JP3204383U - Wooden laminated timber with uneven design - Google Patents

Wooden laminated timber with uneven design Download PDF

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JP3204383U
JP3204383U JP2016001219U JP2016001219U JP3204383U JP 3204383 U JP3204383 U JP 3204383U JP 2016001219 U JP2016001219 U JP 2016001219U JP 2016001219 U JP2016001219 U JP 2016001219U JP 3204383 U JP3204383 U JP 3204383U
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wooden laminated
laminated material
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茂 木田
茂 木田
輝一郎 吾孫子
輝一郎 吾孫子
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一般社団法人日本Wood.Alc協会
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【課題】 厚さ寸法を活用して奥行やボリューム感のある立体的で豊かな意匠性を得ることができる木製集成材を提供することを課題とする。【解決手段】 木製集成材2の表面に凹凸形状の意匠4を施して凹凸意匠付き木製集成材1を構成する。木製集成材2の外形は曳き材3の繊維方向を長さLとする略直方体であり最小厚さ寸法Tは90ミリメートル以上とする。各曳き材3の断面寸法および形状は原材料となる樹木の多様な太さに対応して種々に設定することができる。凹凸形状の意匠4は略半円柱状を呈し恰も丸太のような形状を模したものであり、ログハウス風の外観を得るものである。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wooden laminated lumber capable of obtaining a three-dimensional and rich design with depth and volume by utilizing a thickness dimension. An uneven design 4 is applied to the surface of a wooden laminated material 2 to form a wooden laminated material 1 with an uneven design. The external shape of the wooden laminated material 2 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped having a length L in the fiber direction of the wood material 3, and the minimum thickness dimension T is 90 mm or more. The cross-sectional dimension and shape of each lumber 3 can be variously set in accordance with various thicknesses of trees that are raw materials. The concavo-convex design 4 has a substantially semi-cylindrical shape, imitating a shape like a log, and obtains a log house-like appearance. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、木材を集成した集成材の外表面に凹凸形状の意匠を施した凹凸意匠付き木製集成材に関するものである。
より詳しくは、主に建築材料として用いられる木製の集成材について、その外表面に凹凸形状の意匠を施すことにより、更に美観や風合いを向上させることができる木製集成材の構成に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a wooden laminated material with a concavo-convex design in which a concavo-convex design is applied to the outer surface of a laminated timber.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a structure of a wooden laminated material that can be further improved in aesthetics and texture by applying an uneven design to the outer surface of the wooden laminated material used mainly as a building material.

建築材料として用いられる壁用の木材は、板目(いため)や柾目(まさめ)など木目(もくめ)が美しく、その美観や風合い、手触りの感触の優しさなどが好まれ多く用いられている。この壁用の木材は、耐力壁や間仕切壁などの壁構造物に取付けられる比較的薄い板材である。防音効果や断熱効果なども一定期待できるものではあるが、見た目や手触りを主目的とした装飾用であるため、厚さ寸法は低コスト化も考慮して比較的薄いものとなっている。このため平面的な意匠性に留まり、奥行やボリューム感のある立体的な美観や風合いは得ることができないものである。  Wood for walls used as building materials has a beautiful grain, such as grain and crepe, and its aesthetics, texture, kindness of touch, etc. are preferred and often used. Yes. This wood for walls is a relatively thin plate that can be attached to a wall structure such as a load bearing wall or a partition wall. Although the soundproofing effect and the heat insulation effect can be expected to a certain extent, the thickness dimension is comparatively thin in consideration of cost reduction because it is for decoration mainly for the appearance and the touch. For this reason, the design remains flat, and a three-dimensional beauty and texture with depth and volume cannot be obtained.

一方、建築材料として用いられる木製集成材は、複数の曳き材(ラミナ)を接着剤にて接着して集成したものであり、木質の風合いや感触の優しさなどが好まれ、近年その需要が増加している。無垢材では高価となったり製作不可能な大容積や広い面積の木製材料を比較的細い樹木からも安価に製造できることから、重宝な木製素材として多用されるようになってきている。また、厚板とした場合には表面が焼けても火が通らず炎が裏面に抜けることがないため、準耐火認定を得て大型建築や公共建築での外壁材として使用することも可能となっている。
曳き材の樹種としては、スギ、カラマツ、ヒノキ、アカマツなどのほかにも様々な樹木が使用される。木製集成材の製造に際しては、比較的細い樹木も利用できることもあり、森林資源の活用、特に国産材の利用促進や環境対策としての二酸化炭素の大量固定という観点からも注目されてきている。
On the other hand, wooden laminated lumber used as a building material is made by bonding multiple lumbers (lamina) with an adhesive, and is preferred for its woody texture and gentle touch. It has increased. Large volumes and large areas of wooden materials that are expensive or impossible to produce with solid wood can be manufactured at low cost from relatively thin trees, and are increasingly used as valuable wooden materials. In addition, when it is made of thick plate, even if the surface is burnt, fire does not pass and flame does not escape to the back side, so it can be used as outer wall material in large buildings and public buildings with quasi-fire resistance certification It has become.
In addition to cedar, larch, cypress, red pine, etc., various trees are used as the wood species. In the production of wooden laminated lumber, relatively thin trees can be used, and it has been attracting attention from the viewpoint of utilizing forest resources, especially promoting the use of domestic timber and fixing large amounts of carbon dioxide as an environmental measure.

このような木製集成材が建築材料として多用されるようになってきているが、しかし、その利用形態については、確かに木材の持つ美観や風合い、手触りの感触の優しさなどを好ましく利用してはいるものの、依然として平面的な意匠性に留まっている。このため、その厚さ寸法を活かして更に豊かな美観や風合いを得る工夫が求められていた。  Such wooden laminated timber has come to be widely used as a building material. However, as for its utilization form, it certainly uses the aesthetics and texture of wood, and the gentleness of the touch. Although yes, it still remains flat design. For this reason, a device for obtaining a richer aesthetics and texture by utilizing the thickness dimension has been demanded.

本考案は、上述したような現状に鑑みて成されたものであり、比較的薄い装飾用の板材に比して格段に厚さ寸法の大きい木製集成材について、その厚さ寸法を活かして奥行やボリューム感のある立体的で更に豊かな意匠性を得ることができる木製集成材を提供することを課題とするものである。  The present invention has been made in view of the current situation as described above. Depth of wooden laminated timber with a thickness that is significantly larger than a relatively thin decorative board by taking advantage of its thickness. It is an object to provide a wooden laminated lumber that can obtain a three-dimensional and rich design with a sense of volume and volume.

上記のような課題を解決するために、本考案の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材は、木製集成材の外表面に凹凸形状の意匠を施したものである。また、凹凸形状の意匠を施した木製集成材の外表面は、表面(おもてめん)、裏面(うらめん)、側面(そくめん)の少なくともいずれかを含むものである。更に、木製集成材の外形寸法は、厚さ寸法が90ミリメートル以上とするものである。
尚、以上および以下の記述において、表面(おもてめん)とは長さ寸法×幅寸法の面積を有する一方側の外表面を意味し、裏面(うらめん)とは長さ寸法×幅寸法の面積を有する他方側の外表面を意味し、側面(そくめん)とは厚さ寸法×長さ寸法の面積または厚さ寸法×幅寸法の面積を有する各外表面をそれぞれ意味する用語として用いるものである。また、長さ寸法とは曳き材の繊維方向の寸法を意味し、幅寸法とは複数の曳き材の繊維方向に対し直角方向の合計寸法を意味し、厚さ寸法とは長さ寸法および幅寸法に対し直角方向の寸法をそれぞれ意味する用語として用いるものである。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the wooden laminated material with an uneven design of the present invention is obtained by applying an uneven design to the outer surface of the wooden laminated material. Moreover, the outer surface of the wooden laminated material which gave the design of uneven | corrugated shape contains at least any one of a surface (front noodle), a back surface (back noodle), and a side surface (soku noodle). Further, the external dimensions of the wooden laminated lumber are such that the thickness dimension is 90 mm or more.
In the above and the following description, the surface (omoten) means the outer surface on one side having an area of length dimension × width dimension, and the back surface (back noodle) means length dimension × width dimension. The side surface (Sokumen) is used as a term that means each outer surface having an area of thickness dimension × length dimension or area of thickness dimension × width dimension. Is. Also, the length dimension means the dimension in the fiber direction of the wood material, the width dimension means the total dimension in the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction of the plurality of wood materials, and the thickness dimension means the length dimension and width. These terms are used to mean dimensions in the direction perpendicular to the dimensions.

本考案の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材は、このような構成としたことにより木製集成材の美観や風合いを向上させることができる。木製集成材の厚さ寸法を活かして凹凸形状の意匠を施すことにより、奥行やボリューム感のある立体的で更に豊かな意匠性を得ることができる。木材の持つ板目や柾目など木目の風合いや質感に加え、凹凸による起伏の視覚的印象が見る角度あるいは光の強弱や方向などによって変化し、木質の存在感を高めることができる。特に年輪が表われる凹凸形状の場合には、また更に美観や風合いを豊かに高めることができる。  The wooden laminated material with an uneven design of the present invention can improve the aesthetics and texture of the wooden laminated material by adopting such a configuration. By applying the uneven design by making use of the thickness dimension of the wooden laminated lumber, a three-dimensional and rich design with depth and volume can be obtained. In addition to the texture and texture of the wood, such as the grain and grain of the wood, the visual impression of the undulations due to the unevenness changes depending on the viewing angle or the intensity and direction of the light, so that the woody presence can be enhanced. In particular, in the case of an uneven shape in which annual rings appear, it is possible to further enhance the beauty and texture.

本考案の実施例を示す斜視図である。  It is a perspective view which shows the Example of this invention. 図1に示す実施例の断面図である。  It is sectional drawing of the Example shown in FIG. 本考案の他の実施例を示す斜視図である。  It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of this invention. 図3に示す実施例の断面図である。  It is sectional drawing of the Example shown in FIG. 本考案の別の実施例を示す断面図である。  It is sectional drawing which shows another Example of this invention. 本考案の別の実施例を示す斜視図である。  It is a perspective view which shows another Example of this invention. 本考案の別の実施例を示す斜視図である。  It is a perspective view which shows another Example of this invention.

本考案の実施例を以下、図面に基づいて説明する。尚、各図において共通する部分には同一の符号を付し重複する説明は省略する。
図1および図2は本考案の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材1を示すものであり、複数の曳き材3を揃えて接着剤にて接着して集成した木製集成材2の表面に凹凸形状の意匠4を施したものである。凹凸形状の意匠4は略半円柱状を呈し恰も丸太のような形状を模したものであり、ログハウス風の外観を得るものである。木製集成材2の外形は曳き材3の繊維方向を長さLととする略直方体であり、最小厚さ寸法Tは90ミリメートル以上となっている。各曳き材3の断面寸法および形状は原材料となる樹木の多様な太さに対応して種々に設定することができる。また、必要に応じて外表面に塗料を塗布したり被覆材を貼着することにより、木材の劣化を防止して耐久性を高めることができる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common part in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a wooden laminated material 1 with an uneven design of the present invention, and a design having an uneven shape on the surface of a wooden laminated material 2 assembled by aligning a plurality of wood materials 3 and bonding them with an adhesive. 4 is applied. The concavo-convex design 4 has a substantially semi-cylindrical shape, imitating a shape like a log, and obtains a log house-like appearance. The external shape of the wooden laminated material 2 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped having a length L in the fiber direction of the wood material 3, and the minimum thickness dimension T is 90 mm or more. The cross-sectional dimension and shape of each lumber 3 can be variously set in accordance with various thicknesses of trees that are raw materials. Moreover, by applying a coating material on the outer surface or attaching a covering material as necessary, deterioration of the wood can be prevented and durability can be enhanced.

本考案の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材は、特に建築材料の外壁材として用いて好適である。一般に建築材料の壁材については、特に耐火性能が重要となる。木製集成材の耐火性能は厚さ寸法が大きい程高くなるが、建築物の居住性、意匠性、断熱性、防音性、更には機械的強度や他の建築材料との接続その他の条件や関係もあり、これらに総じて適する程度の厚さ寸法とする必要がある。本考案の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材は、凹凸の形状により厚さ寸法が部分的に異なるが、曳き材3の木材の性質、塗料や被覆材の種類や性能、それらの経年変化および上記の諸性能などを経験則に基づき勘案すると、最小の厚さ寸法Tは凡そ90ミリメートル以上とすることが好適であるとの知見を得て、これを下限の目安として種々の設計に対応することが好ましい。  The wooden laminated material with an uneven design of the present invention is particularly suitable for use as an outer wall material for building materials. In general, fire resistance is particularly important for building materials. The fire resistance performance of wooden laminated wood increases as the thickness dimension increases, but the habitability, design, insulation, sound insulation, and mechanical strength and connection with other building materials and other conditions and relationships There is also a need to make the thickness dimension suitable for these as a whole. The wooden laminate with an uneven design of the present invention partially varies in thickness depending on the shape of the unevenness, but the wood properties of the wood material 3, the types and performances of paints and coatings, their aging, and the above various Taking into account performance and the like based on empirical rules, it has been found that the minimum thickness dimension T is preferably about 90 mm or more, and this is preferably used as a lower limit guideline for various designs. .

図3および図4は本考案の他の実施例に係る凹凸意匠付き木製集成材5を示すものであり、先の実施例のように曳き材3ごとに凹凸形状の意匠を施すのではなく、複数の曳き材3に跨り凹凸形状の意匠を施したものである。凹凸形状の意匠6は略半楕円柱状を呈し、先の実施例よりも太い丸太のような形状を模したものであり、同じくログハウス風の外観を得るものである。本考案の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材は、このようにレリーフ(浮彫り)技法を用いて立体的なボリューム感のある意匠を施すことが可能であり好ましい。  FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show a wooden laminated material 5 with an uneven design according to another embodiment of the present invention, and instead of applying an uneven design to each wood material 3 as in the previous embodiment, A design having an uneven shape is applied across the plurality of glazing members 3. The rugged design 6 has a substantially semi-elliptical column shape, imitating a shape like a log that is thicker than the previous embodiment, and also provides a log house-like appearance. The wooden laminated material with a concavo-convex design of the present invention is preferable because a design having a three-dimensional volume feeling can be applied using the relief (relief) technique.

図5は本考案の別の実施例に係る凹凸意匠付き木製集成材7を示すものであり、木製集成材2の表面および側面に斜面を含む凹凸形状の意匠8を施したものである。
このような意匠を施すことにより、相当な厚みのある重厚な美観と風合いを得ることができる。
FIG. 5 shows a wooden laminated material 7 with a concavo-convex design according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which a concavo-convex design 8 including an inclined surface is applied to the surface and side of the wooden laminated material 2.
By applying such a design, it is possible to obtain a substantial aesthetic appearance and texture with a considerable thickness.

図6は本考案の更に別の実施例に係る凹凸意匠付き木製集成材9を示すものであり、木製集成材2の表面に広い面積の窪みを複数含む凹凸形状の意匠10を施したものである。
このような意匠を施すことにより、奥行のある荘重な存在感を得ることができる。
FIG. 6 shows a wooden laminated material 9 with an uneven design according to still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the surface of the wooden laminated material 2 is provided with an uneven design 10 including a plurality of depressions of a large area. is there.
By applying such a design, a majestic presence with depth can be obtained.

尚、上記の各実施例においては凹凸意匠付き木製集成材の外形を略直方体としたが、これらの例に限らず様々な形状とすることも可能である。また、木製集成材の裏面にも凹凸形状の意匠を施すことも可能であり、建築物の内壁面に用いて美観や風合いを高めることも好ましい。
また、上記の各実施例は複数の曳き材3を一定方向に揃えて単層構造とした木製集成材2を例としたが、これらの例に限らず、図7に示すように複層構造とし、隣接する各層の曳き材11の繊維方向を互いに直角など異なる方向とした木製集成材12を用いて凹凸意匠付き木製集成材13を構成することも可能である。このような構造とした場合には、機械的強度が高まると共に、側面の意匠性が更に高まり好ましいものとなる。
In each of the above-described embodiments, the outer shape of the wooden laminated material with a concavo-convex design is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and may have various shapes. Moreover, it is also possible to give a concavo-convex design to the back surface of the wooden laminated material, and it is also preferable to enhance the beauty and texture by using it on the inner wall surface of the building.
In addition, each of the above embodiments has exemplified the wooden laminated material 2 having a single layer structure in which a plurality of wood materials 3 are aligned in a certain direction. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and a multilayer structure as shown in FIG. It is also possible to configure the wooden laminated material 13 with an uneven design by using the wooden laminated material 12 in which the fiber directions of the adjacent layers of the separating material 11 are different directions such as perpendicular to each other. In the case of such a structure, the mechanical strength is enhanced and the design of the side surface is further enhanced, which is preferable.

本考案の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材は、以上の説明の如き内容のものであり、美観や風合いを向上させることができ、建築材料として用いて好適なものである。
木質の風合いや美観に加え、奥行やボリューム感のある立体的で豊かな意匠性を備え、更に必要十分な耐火性能も備えており、壁材に限らず床材や天井材あるいは装飾材として用いることも好ましいものである。
比較的細い樹木も利用でき森林資源の活用、特に国産材の利用促進や環境対策としての二酸化炭素の大量固定にも貢献して有益なものである。
The wooden laminated material with an uneven design of the present invention has the contents as described above, can improve aesthetics and texture, and is suitable for use as a building material.
In addition to the woody texture and aesthetics, it has a three-dimensional and rich design with a sense of depth and volume, as well as necessary and sufficient fire resistance, and is used not only as a wall material but also as a flooring material, ceiling material, or decoration material. It is also preferable.
Relatively thin trees can also be used, which contributes to the utilization of forest resources, especially the promotion of the use of domestic timber and the large-scale fixation of carbon dioxide as an environmental measure.

1、5、7、9、13 … 凹凸意匠付き木製集成材
2、12 … 木製集成材
3、11 … 曳き材
4、6、8、10 … 凹凸意匠
L … 長さ寸法
T … 厚さ寸法
W … 幅寸法
1, 5, 7, 9, 13 ... Wooden laminated material with uneven design 2, 12 ... Wooden laminated material 3, 11 ... Wood material 4, 6, 8, 10 ... Uneven design L ... Length dimension T ... Thickness dimension W … Width dimensions

Claims (3)

木製集成材の外表面に凹凸形状の意匠を施した凹凸意匠付き木製集成材。  A wooden laminated lumber with a concavo-convex design in which the outer surface of the wooden timber has a concavo-convex design. 凹凸形状の意匠を施した木製集成材の外表面は、表面、裏面、側面の少なくともいずれかを含む請求項1に記載の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材。  The wooden laminated material with a concavo-convex design according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the wooden timber having a concavo-convex design includes at least one of a front surface, a back surface, and a side surface. 木製集成材の外形寸法は、最小厚さ寸法が90ミリメートル以上である請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載の凹凸意匠付き木製集成材。  3. The wooden laminated material with an uneven design according to claim 1, wherein the external dimension of the wooden laminated material has a minimum thickness dimension of 90 mm or more.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2018020843A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-05-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Cosmetic surface material and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2018020843A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-05-09 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Cosmetic surface material and method of manufacturing the same

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