JP3200095B2 - Hydrophilic heat-resistant film and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Hydrophilic heat-resistant film and method for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP3200095B2 JP3200095B2 JP18421491A JP18421491A JP3200095B2 JP 3200095 B2 JP3200095 B2 JP 3200095B2 JP 18421491 A JP18421491 A JP 18421491A JP 18421491 A JP18421491 A JP 18421491A JP 3200095 B2 JP3200095 B2 JP 3200095B2
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- Prior art keywords
- saponification
- degree
- film
- polyvinyl acetate
- polymer
- Prior art date
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Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はポリフッ化ビニリデン系
ポリマーとポリビニルアルコール系ポリマーのブレンド
ポリマーからなる高度に親水化された親水性耐熱膜、及
びその製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a highly hydrophilic hydrophilic heat-resistant film comprising a blend polymer of a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and a polyvinyl alcohol polymer, and a method for producing the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、人工膜の素材としては、セルロー
スアセテート等のセルロース誘導体、ポリアクリロニト
リル、ポリスルホン、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリア
ミド等、多くの高分子化合物が用いられてきた。一方、
ポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂は、機械的に強固で、熱
安定性がよく耐熱性に優れており１３５℃で大部分の薬
品に侵されない、また耐放射線性、耐侯性に優れてお
り、更に耐薬品性に極めて優れており、ハロゲン化合
物、炭化水素、アルコール、有機酸、塩素系溶剤、酸、
アルカリ、大部分の強酸化剤、還元剤、塩類に全くおか
されず耐薬品性ではポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホ
ンより優れた素材である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, many polymer compounds such as cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, polysulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, and polyamide have been used as materials for artificial membranes. on the other hand,
Polyvinylidene fluoride resin is mechanically strong, has good thermal stability, is excellent in heat resistance, is not affected by most chemicals at 135 ° C, and is excellent in radiation resistance, weather resistance, and chemical resistance. It is extremely excellent in halogen compounds, hydrocarbons, alcohols, organic acids, chlorinated solvents, acids,
This material is superior to polysulfone and polyethersulfone in chemical resistance without being affected by alkalis, most strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents and salts.
【０００３】しかしながらポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂膜
は臨界表面張力が２５．０ｄｙｎｅ／ｃｍと小さく、ポ
リフッ化ビニリデン樹脂膜はセルロース等の親水性樹脂
膜と比較して、さらにはポリスルホン、ポリエーテルス
ルホン等の疎水性樹脂膜と比較しても極めて疎水性が強
く、「一度乾燥すると濡れにくい」、「透水性能が低
い」、「膜面が疎水性相互作用により汚染されやすい」
など数多くの欠点があった。特に医薬品製造工程におい
てタンパク質等の生理活性物質の分離・精製等に使用さ
れる場合、膜面への吸着・変性は回収率の低下を招くと
同時に、膜孔の閉塞によるろ過速度の急激な低下を引き
起こすため、深刻な問題となっていた。However, the polyvinylidene fluoride resin film has a critical surface tension as small as 25.0 dyne / cm, and the polyvinylidene fluoride resin film has a hydrophobic property such as polysulfone and polyethersulfone as compared with a hydrophilic resin film such as cellulose. Compared with the water-soluble resin membrane, it has extremely strong hydrophobicity, "It is hard to wet once dried", "Low water permeability", "The membrane surface is easily contaminated by hydrophobic interaction"
There were many disadvantages. Especially when used for the separation and purification of biologically active substances such as proteins in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process, adsorption / denaturation on the membrane surface causes a decrease in the recovery rate, and at the same time, a rapid decrease in the filtration rate due to clogging of the membrane pores. Was a serious problem.
【０００４】疎水性樹脂膜を親水化する方法として例え
ば、特開昭５３−１３６７９号公報、特開昭５９−１９
６３２２号公報などはスルホン酸基を、特開昭５７−１
７４１０４号公報は主鎖にポリエチレンイミンポリマー
類を、それぞれ導入もしくはグラフトして親水化してい
る。また特開昭６２−１２５８０２号公報は親水性ポリ
マーであるビニル系重合体のポリビニルピロリドンを疎
水性樹脂膜にブレンドしている。しかし、いずれの親水
基、親水性ポリマーも極性が強く、荷電を有する溶質、
特に両性電解質であるタンパク質などを含む溶液に対し
てはむしろ逆効果であった。As a method for making a hydrophobic resin film hydrophilic, for example, JP-A-53-13679 and JP-A-59-19
No. 6322 and the like disclose a sulfonic acid group in JP-A-57-1.
No. 74104 discloses that a polyethyleneimine polymer is introduced or grafted into the main chain to make it hydrophilic. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 62-125802 discloses that a vinyl polymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, which is a hydrophilic polymer, is blended in a hydrophobic resin film. However, any of the hydrophilic groups and hydrophilic polymers have a strong polarity and a charged solute,
In particular, the effect was rather adverse for a solution containing a protein such as an ampholyte.
【０００５】極性が水分子と同程度である親水性に優れ
たポリマーとしてポリビニルアルコール系ポリマーがあ
るが、ポリビニルアルコール系ポリマーは親水性が強過
ぎるため、ポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂のような分子凝集
力が大きいポリマーとの均一なブレンド体を得ることは
困難であった。[0005] A polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is a polymer having a polarity similar to that of a water molecule and having excellent hydrophilicity. However, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is too strong in hydrophilicity, and thus has a molecular cohesive force like a polyvinylidene fluoride resin. It was difficult to obtain a uniform blend with the large polymer.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】これまでに提案された
ポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂膜を親水化する方法はいずれ
も親水化が意味のある程度に達成されていないか、もし
くは親水化が達成されても極性が強すぎるため、タンパ
ク質等の荷電を有する溶質を含む溶液に対しては効果が
ない方法ばかりである。従って、本発明が解決しようと
する課題は極性が水分子と同程度である高度に親水化さ
れた親水性耐熱膜及びその製造方法を提供することであ
る。In any of the methods proposed so far for hydrophilizing a polyvinylidene fluoride resin film, the hydrophilization has not been achieved to a significant extent, or even if the hydrophilization has been achieved, the polarity has not been increased. Are too intense, and are only ineffective for solutions containing charged solutes such as proteins. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a highly heat-resistant hydrophilic heat-resistant film having a polarity similar to that of water molecules and a method for producing the same.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
鋭意検討した結果本発明に至った。即ち、本発明の第１
は、ポリフッ化ビニリデン系ポリマーとポリビニルアル
コール系ポリマーのブレンドポリマーからなることを特
徴とする親水性耐熱膜、である。この親水性耐熱膜にお
いて、ポリビニルアルコール系ポリマーのポリマー全体
量に対する割合が１〜６０％であることが好ましい。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present invention has been achieved. That is, the first of the present invention
Is a hydrophilic heat-resistant film comprising a blend polymer of a polyvinylidene fluoride-based polymer and a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer. In this hydrophilic heat-resistant film, the ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer to the total amount of the polymer is preferably 1 to 60%.
【０００８】また、本発明の親水性耐熱膜において、ポ
リビニルアルコール系ポリマーがポリビニルアルコール
であるか、又はけん化度１０モル％以上１００％未満に
部分けん化されたポリ酢酸ビニルであることが好まし
い。本発明の第２は、ポリフッ化ビニリデン系ポリマー
とポリ酢酸ビニルを混和溶解した溶液により製膜し、そ
の後ポリ酢酸ビニルをけん化度１０モル％以上１００％
未満に部分けん化されたポリ酢酸ビニル、あるいはけん
化度１００％のポリビニルアルコールにけん化すること
を特徴とする親水性耐熱膜の製造方法、である。In the hydrophilic heat-resistant film of the present invention, it is preferable that the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl acetate partially saponified to a saponification degree of 10 mol% or more and less than 100%. The second aspect of the present invention is to form a film with a solution in which a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and polyvinyl acetate are mixed and dissolved, and then to make the polyvinyl acetate have a saponification degree of 10 mol% or more and 100%
A method for producing a hydrophilic heat-resistant film, characterized by saponifying polyvinyl acetate partially saponified or polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 100%.
【０００９】以下本発明を詳細に記述する。本発明で用
いるポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂膜は通常、 （ ＣＦ2−ＣＨ2 ）ｒ （ｒは正の整数） の化学構造を持ち、一分子中の平均フッ素含有量が５０
％〜６０％のフッ素化合物であり、好ましくはメチレン
基とフッ化メチレン基が交互に安定した形で結合した結
晶化度の高く、また平均分子量が５×１０3以上と高い
ものである。このようなポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂は溶
媒中で長期にわたり安定であり製膜しやすい。また本発
明に用いるポリ酢酸ビニルは平均重合度１００〜５００
０であるが、製膜の容易さから平均重合度５００〜１５
００が特に望ましい。本発明の親水性耐熱膜はポリフッ
化ビニリデン系ポリマーとポリ酢酸ビニルをある混合比
に溶解した溶液を用いて、公知技術により中空状もしく
は平膜状に製膜した後、ポリ酢酸ビニルをけん化度１０
％以上１００％未満に部分けん化されたポリ酢酸ビニ
ル、あるいはけん化度１００％のポリビニルアルコール
にけん化処理することを特徴とする。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The polyvinylidene fluoride resin film used in the present invention usually has a chemical structure of (CF 2 —CH 2 ) r (r is a positive integer) and has an average fluorine content in one molecule of 50.
% To 60% of a fluorine compound, preferably having a high crystallinity in which a methylene group and a methylene fluoride group are alternately bonded in a stable manner, and a high average molecular weight of 5 × 10 3 or more. Such a polyvinylidene fluoride resin is stable for a long time in a solvent and is easy to form a film. The polyvinyl acetate used in the present invention has an average degree of polymerization of 100 to 500.
0, but the average degree of polymerization is 500 to 15 due to the ease of film formation.
00 is particularly desirable. The hydrophilic heat-resistant film of the present invention is formed into a hollow or flat film by a known technique using a solution obtained by dissolving a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and polyvinyl acetate in a certain mixing ratio, and then saponifying the polyvinyl acetate. 10
% To less than 100% of polyvinyl acetate or polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 100%.
【００１０】製膜原液に使用する有機溶剤はポリフッ化
ビニリデン樹脂及びポリ酢酸ビニルを溶解するものであ
ればいずれも用い得るが、特に好ましくは１００℃以下
の温度範囲でこれらのポリマーを３０％重量以上の濃度
に溶解し得る能力を持つもので、そのような溶剤として
例えばＮ−メチル−２−ピロリドン、ジメチルホルムア
ミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等があげられる。As the organic solvent used for the stock solution, any solvent can be used as long as it can dissolve polyvinylidene fluoride resin and polyvinyl acetate. Particularly preferably, these polymers are used at a temperature of 100 ° C. or lower by 30% by weight. It has the ability to dissolve in the above concentration, and examples of such a solvent include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and the like.
【００１１】該製膜原液におけるポリフッ化ビニリデン
樹脂の濃度組成は製膜可能でかつ膜としての性能を有す
る範囲であればよく、１０〜５０重量％である。また高
い透水性、大きな分画分子量を得るためにはポリマー濃
度は下げるべきで、この場合望ましくは１０〜２５重量
％である。ポリ酢酸ビニルの濃度組成はけん化処理後に
十分な親水性が得られる範囲であればよく、またけん化
度を調整することにより親水性を自由に調整できるが、
望ましくは１〜１５重量％がよい。また、原液の溶解
性、粘度を制御する目的で無機塩、界面活性剤、グリコ
ール類等の第４成分、第５成分を添加することも可能で
あり、それは求める透水性や分画分子量により随意行え
ばよい。The concentration composition of the polyvinylidene fluoride resin in the film-forming stock solution may be in the range of being capable of forming a film and having performance as a film, and is 10 to 50% by weight. Further, in order to obtain high water permeability and a large molecular weight cut-off, the polymer concentration should be lowered, and in this case, it is preferably 10 to 25% by weight. The concentration composition of polyvinyl acetate may be any range as long as sufficient hydrophilicity can be obtained after saponification treatment, and the hydrophilicity can be freely adjusted by adjusting the degree of saponification,
Desirably, the content is 1 to 15% by weight. It is also possible to add fourth and fifth components such as inorganic salts, surfactants and glycols for the purpose of controlling the solubility and viscosity of the stock solution, which can be optionally determined depending on the required water permeability and molecular weight cut off. Just do it.
【００１２】以上の条件により調整した製膜原液を用い
て公知技術により製膜を行う。平膜の場合、該製膜原液
を平坦な基盤上に流展しその後凝固浴中に浸漬する。ま
た中空糸状膜については、中空形態を保つため注入液を
用いる。注入液は求める透水性、分画分子量により適宜
最良組成を決めればよいし、また気体を注入させること
も可能である。同様に凝固浴中の凝固剤も平膜、中空糸
膜いずれの場合でも求める膜性能により適宜最良組成を
決めればよく特に限定されるものではない。中空糸膜の
場合、紡口から凝固浴までの距離は０ｃｍ以上１５０ｃ
ｍ以下であり、特に０ｃｍ以上３０ｃｍ以下が紡糸安定
性から望ましい。A film is formed by a known technique using the stock solution prepared under the above conditions. In the case of a flat membrane, the stock solution is spread on a flat substrate and then immersed in a coagulation bath. For the hollow fiber membrane, an injection liquid is used to maintain the hollow form. The best composition of the injection solution may be appropriately determined according to the required water permeability and the molecular weight cut off, or a gas may be injected. Similarly, the coagulant in the coagulation bath is not particularly limited, regardless of whether it is a flat membrane or a hollow fiber membrane. In the case of a hollow fiber membrane, the distance from the spinneret to the coagulation bath is 0 cm or more and 150 c.
m, and more preferably 0 cm or more and 30 cm or less from the viewpoint of spinning stability.
【００１３】上記のようにしてつくられた平膜あるいは
中空糸膜はこのままでは親水性の効力はほとんどなく、
以下に記述する方法によりポリ酢酸ビニルをけん化度１
０％以上にけん化処理することによりはじめて意味のあ
る親水化が達成される。平膜あるいは中空糸膜を水洗処
理により十分に溶剤を除去した後、けん化処理液に浸漬
する。けん化処理液はポリ酢酸ビニルのエーテル結合部
分を加水分解によって水酸基に置換するするものであれ
ばいずれでもよく、一般にアルカリ性溶液である。また
その濃度、処理時間、処理温度によりけん化度を自由に
調整できることはいうまでもない。The flat membrane or hollow fiber membrane produced as described above has almost no hydrophilic effect as it is,
Polyvinyl acetate is saponified with a degree of saponification of 1
Significant hydrophilicity can be achieved only by performing saponification treatment at 0% or more. After the flat membrane or the hollow fiber membrane is sufficiently washed with water to remove the solvent, it is immersed in a saponification solution. The saponification solution may be any solution as long as it substitutes a hydroxyl group by hydrolysis at an ether bond portion of polyvinyl acetate, and is generally an alkaline solution. Needless to say, the degree of saponification can be freely adjusted by the concentration, the processing time and the processing temperature.
【００１４】以下に本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明は
これらに限定されるものではない。Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例１】ジメチルアセトアミド（以下ＤＭＡＣと略
記）６５．０ｇ、分散溶媒としてジオキサン５．０ｇ、
界面活性剤としてポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオ
レート（花王アトラス社製、商品名Ｔｗｅｅｎ８０）５
ｇの混合溶媒にポリ酢酸ビニル（平均重合度１５００、
和光純薬社製）５ｇを室温で溶解後、ポリフッ化ビニリ
デン樹脂（三菱油化社、商品名Ｋｙｎａｒ）１５ｇを加
えさらに６０℃で９時間溶解し真空脱胞後製膜原液とし
た。通常の方法によりベーカー式アプリケーターを用い
４０℃保温でガラス板上に流展後、６０℃の水浴中で凝
固させた後水洗により十分に溶剤を除去し平膜を得た。
この平膜 １００ｇを５０℃、１Ｎ ＮａＯＨ ５０
％エタノール水溶液 １０００ｍｌに３時間浸漬しけん
化処理を行った。表１に処理時間、けん化度、透水性能
及び各種タンパク質の吸着量を示した。けん化度は加水
分解物の定量により求めた。なおタンパク質吸着量は以
下の方法で測定した。Example 1 65.0 g of dimethylacetamide (hereinafter abbreviated as DMAC), 5.0 g of dioxane as a dispersion solvent,
As a surfactant, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (trade name: Tween 80, manufactured by Kao Atlas Co., Ltd.) 5
g of a mixed solvent of polyvinyl acetate (average degree of polymerization 1500,
After dissolving 5 g of Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. at room temperature, 15 g of polyvinylidene fluoride resin (Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd., Kynar) was added, and further dissolved at 60 ° C. for 9 hours. After spreading on a glass plate while keeping the temperature at 40 ° C. using a baker-type applicator by a usual method, the mixture was coagulated in a water bath at 60 ° C., and then the solvent was sufficiently removed by washing with water to obtain a flat membrane.
100 g of this flat membrane is heated at 50 ° C., 1N NaOH 50
A saponification treatment was performed by immersion in 1000 ml of a 3% aqueous ethanol solution for 3 hours. Table 1 shows the treatment time, the degree of saponification, the water permeability, and the adsorption amounts of various proteins. The degree of saponification was determined by quantification of the hydrolyzate. The protein adsorption was measured by the following method.
【００１６】放射性同位元素でラベルされたタンパク質
を０．０１ｍｇ／ｍｌになるようにリン酸緩衝液（ｐＨ
＝７．０、イオン強度０．１５）に溶解し試験液とし
た。膜面積 １×１０-3ｍ2の被試験膜を容量 １００
ｍｌの試験液に３８℃で１時間浸漬した後、水中で１５
時間被試験膜を洗浄し十分に非吸着タンパク質を洗い落
とした。その後ガイガーカウンターで吸着タンパク質量
を直接定量した。なお平膜の膜面積は表及び裏の表面積
の和とした。The radioisotope-labeled protein was adjusted to 0.01 mg / ml in phosphate buffer (pH
= 7.0, ionic strength 0.15) to give a test solution. A film under test having a film area of 1 × 10 −3 m 2 having a capacity of 100
immersed in 38 ml of test solution at 38 ° C for 1 hour,
The membrane to be tested was washed for a period of time to thoroughly remove non-adsorbed proteins. Thereafter, the amount of the adsorbed protein was directly quantified using a Geiger counter. The area of the flat membrane was the sum of the surface area of the front and back surfaces.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例２】実施例１と同様な方法により平膜を得た。
この平膜 １００ｇを５０℃、１ＮＮａＯＨ ５０％
エタノール溶液 １０００ｍｌに２０時間浸漬しけん化
処理を行った。表１に処理時間、けん化度、透水性能及
び各種タンパク質の吸着量を示した。けん化度、タンパ
ク質吸着量は実施例１と同様の方法で測定した。Example 2 A flat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
100 g of this flat membrane is heated at 50 ° C., 1N NaOH 50%
Saponification treatment was performed by immersion in 1000 ml of an ethanol solution for 20 hours. Table 1 shows the treatment time, the degree of saponification, the water permeability, and the adsorption amounts of various proteins. The degree of saponification and the amount of adsorbed protein were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
【００１８】[0018]
【比較例１】実施例１と同様な方法で平膜を得た。但し
けん化処理は行わなかった。表１にけん化度、透水性
能、分画分子量及び各種タンパク質の吸着量を示した。
けん化度、タンパク質吸着量は実施例１と同様の方法で
測定した。Comparative Example 1 A flat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. However, no saponification treatment was performed. Table 1 shows the degree of saponification, the water permeability, the molecular weight cut off, and the adsorption amounts of various proteins.
The degree of saponification and the amount of adsorbed protein were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
【００１９】[0019]
【比較例２】実施例１と同様な方法により平膜を得た。
この平膜 １００ｇを５０℃、１ＮＮａＯＨ ５０％
エタノール溶液 １０００ｍｌに１時間浸漬しけん化処
理を行った。表１に処理時間、けん化度、透水性能及び
各種タンパク質の吸着量を示した。けん化度、タンパク
質吸着量は実施例１と同様の方法で測定した。Comparative Example 2 A flat film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
100 g of this flat membrane is heated at 50 ° C., 1N NaOH 50%
It was immersed in 1000 ml of an ethanol solution for 1 hour to perform saponification treatment. Table 1 shows the treatment time, the degree of saponification, the water permeability, and the adsorption amounts of various proteins. The degree of saponification and the amount of adsorbed protein were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
【００２０】[0020]
【実施例３】実施例１と同等の製膜原液を注入液にＤＭ
ＡＣ／水＝１／１を用いて、内径０．６４ｍｍ、外径
１．０４ｍｍの環状オリフィスからなる紡口より吐出さ
せ、紡口から３０ｃｍ下方に設置した６０℃の水浴中を
通過させ、通常の方法で水洗後カセに巻き取り中空糸膜
を得た。この中空糸膜 １００ｇを５０℃、１Ｎ Ｎａ
ＯＨ ５０％エタノール水溶液 １０００ｍｌに５時
間浸漬しけん化処理を行った。表２に処理時間、けん化
度、透水性能及び各種タンパク質の吸着量を示した。け
ん化度、タンパク質吸着量は実施例１と同様の方法で測
定した。なお中空糸膜の膜面積は外表面、内表面の膜面
積の和とした。Example 3 The same membrane-forming stock solution as in Example 1 was added to the injection solution by DM.
Using AC / water = 1/1, discharge from a spinneret consisting of an annular orifice having an inner diameter of 0.64 mm and an outer diameter of 1.04 mm, and pass through a 60 ° C. water bath set 30 cm below the spine, usually After washing with water according to the method described above, the wound fiber was wound around a case to obtain a hollow fiber membrane. 100 g of this hollow fiber membrane is heated at 50 ° C., 1N Na
Saponification treatment was performed by immersing in 1000 ml of 50% OH aqueous solution of ethanol for 5 hours. Table 2 shows the treatment time, the degree of saponification, the water permeability, and the adsorption amounts of various proteins. The degree of saponification and the amount of protein adsorption were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The membrane area of the hollow fiber membrane was the sum of the membrane area of the outer surface and the inner surface.
【００２１】[0021]
【実施例４】実施例３と同様な方法により中空糸膜を得
た。 この中空糸膜 １００ｇを５０℃、１Ｎ ＮａＯ
Ｈ ５０％エタノール溶液 １０００ｍｌに１５時間
浸漬しけん化処理を行った。表２に処理時間、けん化
度、透水性能及び各種タンパク質の吸着量を示した。け
ん化度、タンパク質吸着量は実施例１と同様の方法で測
定した。Example 4 A hollow fiber membrane was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. 100 g of this hollow fiber membrane is placed at 50 ° C., 1N NaO
The sample was immersed in 1000 ml of a 50% ethanol solution for 15 hours for saponification. Table 2 shows the treatment time, the degree of saponification, the water permeability, and the adsorption amounts of various proteins. The degree of saponification and the amount of adsorbed protein were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
【００２２】[0022]
【比較例３】実施例３と同様な方法により中空糸膜を得
た。但しけん化処理は行わなかった。表２に処理時間、
けん化度、透水性能及び各種タンパク質の吸着量を示し
た。けん化度、タンパク質吸着量は実施例１と同様の方
法で測定した。Comparative Example 3 A hollow fiber membrane was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. However, no saponification treatment was performed. Table 2 shows the processing time,
The results show the degree of saponification, water permeability, and the adsorption amount of various proteins. The degree of saponification and the amount of adsorbed protein were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
【００２３】[0023]
【比較例４】実施例３と同様な方法により中空糸膜を得
た。 この中空糸膜 １００ｇを５０℃、１Ｎ ＮａＯ
Ｈ ５０％エタノール １０００ｍｌに１時間浸漬しけ
ん化処理を行った。表２に処理時間、けん化度、透水性
能及び各種タンパク質の吸着量を示した。けん化度、タ
ンパク質吸着量は実施例１と同様の方法で測定した。Comparative Example 4 A hollow fiber membrane was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. 100 g of this hollow fiber membrane is placed at 50 ° C., 1N NaO
It was immersed in 1000 ml of 50% ethanol for 1 hour to perform saponification treatment. Table 2 shows the treatment time, the degree of saponification, the water permeability, and the adsorption amounts of various proteins. The degree of saponification and the amount of adsorbed protein were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
【００２４】[0024]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２５】[0025]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】本発明のポリフッ化ビニリデン系ポリマ
ーとポリビニルアルコール系ポリマーのブレンドポリマ
ーからなる親水性耐熱膜は、ポリビニルアルコール系ポ
リマーの優れた親水性、ポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂の優
れた耐熱性、耐薬品性を合わせ持つ全く新規な人工膜で
あり、医薬品製造、食品製造など一般工業分野のみなら
ず、濾過型人工腎臓をはじめとする医療分野などにおい
て使用するに十分な性能を持つものである。The hydrophilic heat-resistant film comprising the blend polymer of the polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and the polyvinyl alcohol polymer according to the present invention is excellent in the hydrophilicity of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer and the heat resistance of the polyvinylidene fluoride resin. It is a completely new artificial membrane that combines chemical properties and has sufficient performance to be used not only in general industrial fields such as pharmaceutical manufacturing and food manufacturing, but also in medical fields such as filtration-type artificial kidneys.
Claims (2)
酢酸ビニルを混和溶解した溶液から製膜され、その後ポ
リ酢酸ビニルが、けん化度１００モル％のポリビニルア
ルコールにけん化されたことを特徴とする親水性耐熱
膜。1. A hydrophilic heat-resistant film formed from a solution in which a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and polyvinyl acetate are mixed and dissolved, and then polyvinyl acetate is saponified into polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 100 mol%. film.
酢酸ビニルを混和溶解した溶液により製膜し、その後ポ
リ酢酸ビニルをけん化度１０モル％以上１００モル％未
満に部分けん化されたポリ酢酸ビニル、あるいはけん化
度１００％モルのポリビニルアルコールにけん化するこ
とを特徴とする親水性耐熱膜の製造方法。2. Polyvinyl acetate obtained by forming a film with a solution obtained by mixing and dissolving a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and polyvinyl acetate, and then partially saponifying the polyvinyl acetate to a saponification degree of 10 mol% or more and less than 100 mol %, or saponification A method for producing a hydrophilic heat-resistant film, comprising saponifying polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of 100% mol .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18421491A JP3200095B2 (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1991-07-24 | Hydrophilic heat-resistant film and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18421491A JP3200095B2 (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1991-07-24 | Hydrophilic heat-resistant film and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0523557A JPH0523557A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
| JP3200095B2 true JP3200095B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 |
Family
ID=16149366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18421491A Expired - Fee Related JP3200095B2 (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1991-07-24 | Hydrophilic heat-resistant film and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3200095B2 (en) |
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-
1991
- 1991-07-24 JP JP18421491A patent/JP3200095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008001426A1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polymer separation membrane and process for producing the same |
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|---|---|
| JPH0523557A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
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