JP3198123U - Antibacterial dental mouthpiece - Google Patents

Antibacterial dental mouthpiece Download PDF

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JP3198123U
JP3198123U JP2015001648U JP2015001648U JP3198123U JP 3198123 U JP3198123 U JP 3198123U JP 2015001648 U JP2015001648 U JP 2015001648U JP 2015001648 U JP2015001648 U JP 2015001648U JP 3198123 U JP3198123 U JP 3198123U
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dental mouthpiece
antibacterial
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bioantibacterial
protamine
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JP3198123U6 (en
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紀男 吉田
紀男 吉田
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株式会社キートロン
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Abstract

【課題】バイオ抗菌剤の抗菌効果によって口腔内細菌の増殖を抑える抗菌デンタルマウスピースを提供する。【解決手段】エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)に食品添加剤として使われている、天然由来のバイオ抗菌剤であるプロタミンシリカを混入し、金型で成型する。【選択図】図3An antibacterial dental mouthpiece that suppresses the growth of oral bacteria by the antibacterial effect of a bioantibacterial agent is provided. SOLUTION: Ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA) is mixed with protamine silica, which is a natural bioantibacterial agent used as a food additive, and molded with a mold. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、就寝時の口腔内部の細菌類等の増殖を抑制するため、天然由来のバイオ抗菌剤であるプロタミンシリカを混入した抗菌デンタルマウスピースに関する。      The present invention relates to an antibacterial dental mouthpiece mixed with protamine silica, which is a naturally occurring bioantibacterial agent, in order to suppress the growth of bacteria and the like inside the oral cavity at bedtime.

就寝時に使用するデンタルマウスピースには、歯ぎしり用、いびきや無呼吸用などがある。このようなデンタルマウスピースには、就寝時の口腔内部の細菌類等の増殖を抑制することが求められている。しかし、これまで抗菌剤は、銀や銅等の重金属類が主流であり、毒性を併せ持つ素材であったため口腔内器具であるデンタルマウスピースに用いることは出来なかった。さらに、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)に混入できる安全性の高い天然由来の抗菌剤もなかった。      Dental mouthpieces used at bedtime include bruxism, snoring and apnea. Such a dental mouthpiece is required to suppress the growth of bacteria and the like inside the oral cavity at bedtime. However, until now, antibacterial agents, which are mainly heavy metals such as silver and copper, have been toxic and cannot be used for dental mouthpieces that are oral appliances. Furthermore, there was no highly safe naturally-derived antibacterial agent that could be mixed into ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA).

上記のように安全性の高い抗菌剤がなかったため、従来から、使用者が自分で作るデンタルマウスピースに抗菌効果を示すものは販売されていなかった。また、デンタルマウスピースは、医療用具として歯科医や口腔外科医が個々に制作し提供する口腔ケア製品に抗菌効果を示すものはあるが病院での制作であり、通院時間がかかり、費用も高額である。さらに、一般に雑貨として量産して安価に提供されているデンタルマウスピースで、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)を素材とする抗菌デンタルマウスピースは存在しなかった。      Since there was no antibacterial agent with high safety as described above, conventionally, a dental mouthpiece that a user made by himself had no antibacterial effect on the market. In addition, dental mouthpieces are produced in hospitals, although some of the oral care products that are individually produced and provided by dentists and oral surgeons as medical devices are produced in hospitals, requiring hospital visits and expensive. is there. Further, there is no antibacterial dental mouthpiece that is made of ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA) as a dental mouthpiece that is generally mass-produced as general goods and provided at low cost.

雑貨として提供されているシリコンゴムを素材としたマウスピースに貝殻から造った抗菌剤を混入して提供している製品はあるが、この抗菌剤は素材100に対して混入する比率が30%と高いため無機素材をベースとするシリコンゴムに混入して造ることは出来るが、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)のような有機素材に30%も無機材を混入すると形はつくれてもエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)製品の特性を生かすことはできない。      There is a product that is provided by mixing the antibacterial agent made from shells into the mouthpiece made of silicon rubber, which is provided as a miscellaneous item, but this antibacterial agent has a mixing ratio of 30% with respect to the material 100 Because it is high, it can be made by mixing it with silicon rubber based on inorganic materials, but if 30% inorganic material is mixed with organic materials such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), the shape will be ethylene -The characteristics of vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA) products cannot be utilized.

エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)を使う目的は70度のお湯に浸して柔らかくして口に入れて噛み締め、樹脂の収縮によって歯型にピッタリとしたマウスピースを作ることであり、このエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂である有機素材に混入する無機質抗菌剤は、素材100に対し2%程度以内の量の抗菌剤でなければ硬くなり、70度の温度で柔らかくし収縮させることができない。      The purpose of using ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA) is to make a mouthpiece that is soaked in 70 degree hot water, softened, put in the mouth and tightened, and made perfect for the tooth shape by shrinking the resin. The inorganic antibacterial agent mixed in the organic material that is a vinyl acetate copolymer resin is hard unless it is an amount of the antibacterial agent within about 2% of the material 100, and cannot be softened and contracted at a temperature of 70 degrees.

本考案は、就寝時の口腔内細菌の増殖を抑制できる抗菌デンタルマウスピースを提供することを目的とする。      An object of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial dental mouthpiece capable of suppressing the growth of oral bacteria at bedtime.

上記目的を達成すべく、本考案の抗菌デンタルマウスピースは、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)に食品添加剤として使われている天然由来のバイオ抗菌剤であるプロタミンシリカを混入し、金型で成型したことを特徴とする。      In order to achieve the above object, the antibacterial dental mouthpiece of the present invention is mixed with ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), protamine silica, which is a natural bioantibacterial agent used as a food additive, It is characterized by being molded with a mold.

就寝時の口腔内細菌の増殖を抑制できる抗菌デンタルマウスピースを提供することができる。      An antibacterial dental mouthpiece capable of suppressing the growth of oral bacteria at bedtime can be provided.

本考案のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入した、歯ぎしり用デンタルマウスピースの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a dental mouthpiece for bruxism mixed with the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica of the present invention. 本考案のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入した、いびき無呼吸デンタルマウスピース部品斜視図である。It is a perspective view of snoring apnea dental mouthpiece parts mixed with the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica of the present invention. 本考案のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入した、いびき無呼吸デンタルマウスピース部品を組み立てた完成品斜視図である。It is the finished product perspective view which assembled the snoring apnea dental mouthpiece component mixed with the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica of the present invention. 本考案のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入し、金型で上下一体成型した、いびき無呼吸デンタルマウスピースの斜視図である。It is the perspective view of the snoring apnea dental mouthpiece which mixed the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica of this invention, and was integrally molded up and down with the metal mold | die.

本考案は、デンタルマウスピース素材、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂(EVA)100に対し2%以内の量程度の天然由来のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入してデンタルマウスピースを制作するものである。以下、図1から図4を参照して、本実施形態に係る抗菌デンタルマウスピースについて説明する。      The present invention is to produce a dental mouthpiece by mixing protamine silica, a natural bio-antibacterial agent in an amount of less than 2% with respect to the dental mouthpiece material, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA) 100. is there. Hereinafter, the antibacterial dental mouthpiece according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

なお、図1から図4のうち、符号1は、本考案のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入した歯ぎしり用デンタルマウスピースの斜視図である。符号2は、本考案のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入した、いびき無呼吸デンタルマウスピース本体部品斜視図である。符号3は、本考案のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入した奥歯部品で、いびき無呼吸デンタルマウスピースを組み立てて口に入れて形成する際、顎を前に突き出して前歯の先端が当たる位置で噛み締めて作るとき、奥歯の部分にできる隙間を埋める奥歯部品斜視図である。符号4は、シリコン片で、デンタルマウスピースを使用中に、鼻が詰まったりして苦しくなった時に口呼吸ができるよう、前歯部分に挟んで空気孔を作るシリコン片斜視図である。      1 to 4, reference numeral 1 is a perspective view of a dental mouthpiece for bruxism mixed with the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica of the present invention. Reference numeral 2 is a perspective view of a snoring apnea dental mouthpiece body part mixed with the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica of the present invention. Reference numeral 3 is a back tooth part mixed with the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica of the present invention. When a snoring apnea dental mouthpiece is assembled and placed in the mouth, the jaw is pushed forward and the front tooth tip hits. It is a back tooth part perspective view which fills the gap which can be made in the back tooth part when making. Reference numeral 4 is a perspective view of a silicon piece that is formed with an air hole sandwiched between the front teeth so that mouth breathing is possible when the nose becomes clogged while using the dental mouthpiece.

本実施形態に係るデンタルマウスピースに混入されている天然由来のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカは、安全性が認められているサケ白子由来のタンパク質プロタミンと環境負荷の極めて小さなシリカからなる食品由来のバイオ抗菌剤である。      Protamine silica, a naturally derived bioantibacterial agent mixed in the dental mouthpiece according to the present embodiment, is a food-derived bioantibacterial product consisting of a protein protamine derived from salmon roe that has been recognized as safe and silica with a very low environmental impact. It is an agent.

有効抗菌成分であるプロタミンは脊髄動物の成熟精子核に含まれている。サケ白子由来プロタミンは塩基性アミノ酸であるアルギンを60%以上含む高塩基性小分子タンパク質である。この性質が菌体の分裂や生育に必要な様々な分子に機能障害をもたらすと考えられている。人の体内では消化酵素の作用によりアミノ酸に分解される安全な物質であることがわかっており食品添加剤として使用され安全性が証明されている。      Protamine, an effective antibacterial component, is contained in the mature sperm nucleus of vertebrates. Salmon milk-derived protamine is a highly basic small molecule protein containing 60% or more of the basic amino acid algin. This property is thought to cause dysfunction to various molecules necessary for cell division and growth. It is known to be a safe substance that can be broken down into amino acids by the action of digestive enzymes in the human body, and it has been used as a food additive and has proven its safety.

エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂で造るデンタルマウスピースは、自宅で自分の歯型にピッタリしたデンタルマウスピースを70度のお湯を使って作れることであり、そのためにはこの有機素材に混入する抗菌剤は素材100に対し2%以内の量程度の極少量の添加が限度である。      Dental mouthpieces made of ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin can be made at home using a 70 degree hot water that is perfect for your dental mold, and for this purpose, an antibacterial agent mixed into this organic material. Is limited to the addition of a very small amount of about 2% or less of the material 100.

エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂に混入する添加物は、70度の温度で使用することが目的でない場合は、多量に添加することもできるが、このデンタルマウスピースの場合は70度の温度で収縮させることが目的なので少量で効果が得られる抗菌剤を2%以内の量程度を添加することで可能とした。      Additives mixed into the ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin can be added in a large amount if it is not intended to be used at a temperature of 70 degrees, but this dental mouthpiece shrinks at a temperature of 70 degrees. Therefore, an antibacterial agent capable of obtaining an effect in a small amount can be added by adding an amount within 2%.

バイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入して造るデンタルマウスピースには三種類あり、その一つは、歯ぎしりによる歯茎のダメージを防ぐために使用するタイプ(図1)。二つ目は、歯ぎしり用のデンタルマウスピースを上の歯部分と下の歯部分を使用者が組み立てて完成させて使用する、いびきや無呼吸などの原因となる開口防止用タイプ(図2、3)と、三つ目は、上の歯部分と下の歯部分のデンタルマウスピースをあらかじめ金型で一体成型したいびきや無呼吸などの原因となる開口防止用のデンタルマウスピース(図4)である。      There are three types of dental mouthpieces that are made by mixing the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica, one of which is used to prevent gum damage due to bruxism (Fig. 1). The second type is an anti-opening type that causes snoring and apnea in which the user assembles and completes the upper and lower teeth of a dental mouthpiece for bruxism (Fig. 2, 3) And the third is a dental mouthpiece that prevents snoring and apnea caused by snoring and apnea by integrally molding the dental mouthpiece of the upper and lower teeth with a mold (Fig. 4). It is.

歯ぎしり用のデンタルマウスピース(図1)は、70度のお湯に30秒ほど浸して柔らかくし、上の歯に入れて5〜6分ほど噛み締めて自分の歯型にピッタリのデンタルマウスピースを作り、就寝時の歯ぎしりによる歯茎のダメージを軽減するとともに、就寝時に増殖する口腔内細菌の増殖を抑える。      The dental mouthpiece for bruxism (Fig. 1) is soaked in 70 ° C water for about 30 seconds to soften, then put into the upper teeth and tightened for about 5 to 6 minutes to create a dental mouthpiece that is perfect for your own tooth shape. Reduces gum damage due to bruxism at bedtime and suppresses the growth of oral bacteria that grow at bedtime.

いびき、無呼吸用デンタルマウスピースは、歯ぎしり用のデンタルマウスピースを、上の歯用と下の歯用2個と奥歯部品2個、空気孔のシリコン片1〜2枚で構成され(図2)、これを使用者が組み立てて(図3)70度のお湯に30秒ほど入れて柔らかくして、口に入れて上の歯と下の歯の先端が当たる位置まで顎を突き出して5〜6分強く噛み合わせることにより上下のデンタルマウスピースが接着して一体型になり、自分の歯型にピッタリと合うデンタルマウスピースを作るものである。      The dental mouthpiece for snoring and apnea is composed of a dental mouthpiece for bruxism, two for upper teeth and two for lower teeth, two back teeth parts, and one or two silicon pieces for air holes (FIG. 2). ), Assembled by the user (Fig. 3), put in 70 degree hot water for about 30 seconds to soften, put it in the mouth and protrude the jaw to the position where the tip of the upper and lower teeth hits By engaging the teeth strongly for 6 minutes, the upper and lower dental mouthpieces are bonded to form an integrated type, and a dental mouthpiece that fits perfectly with your own tooth shape is created.

また、いびき、無呼吸用のデンタルマウスピースには、あらかじめ上の歯と下の歯を一体形にして金型で成型したデンタルマウスピース(図4)があり、これを70度のお湯に30秒ほど入れて柔らかくし、口に入れて5〜6分ほど強く噛み合わせることにより自分の歯型にピッタリのデンタルマウスピースを作るものである。      In addition, the snoring and apnea dental mouthpiece includes a dental mouthpiece (FIG. 4) in which the upper teeth and the lower teeth are integrated in advance and molded into a mold. Soften it for about a second, and put it in your mouth for 5-6 minutes.

射出成形機によって成型するため、あらかじめエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂にバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入するためニーダーなどによって混合し、マスターバッチを造りそれをペレットにして射出成形機に投入し成型する。      In order to mold with an injection molding machine, the bioantibacterial agent protamine silica is mixed with ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin in advance using a kneader, etc., and a master batch is made into pellets which are put into an injection molding machine and molded.

以上のように、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂に、天然由来のバイオ抗菌剤プロタミンシリカを混入することにより、就寝時の細菌の増殖を抑制することが可能となる。人は起きているときは適時唾液が分泌されるので唾液の抗菌効果で細菌の増殖を抑制している。しかし、就寝時は睡眠のため唾液の分泌機能が低下して唾液が分泌されず、細菌の増殖環境が整ってしまうため口腔内の細菌種は300種類を超え、10億個以上にも細菌が増殖するため朝起きた時、口腔内の細菌により匂いや虫歯や歯肉炎をはじめ、無意識に飲み込んで体内に入ることによって成人病の原因にもなっていると報告されているが、これらの細菌類の増殖を抑制することが可能となる。      As described above, it is possible to suppress the growth of bacteria at bedtime by mixing naturally-occurring bioantibacterial agent protamine silica in ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin. Since humans secrete saliva in a timely manner when waking up, the antibacterial effect of saliva suppresses bacterial growth. However, at the time of going to bed, the function of saliva is reduced due to sleep and saliva is not secreted, and the environment for bacterial growth is in place, so there are more than 300 bacterial species in the oral cavity and more than 1 billion bacteria are present. It has been reported that when waking up in the morning to proliferate, bacteria in the mouth cause odors, tooth decay and gingivitis, as well as causing adult disease by swallowing unconsciously and entering the body. It is possible to suppress the growth of

1 歯ぎしりデンタルマウスピース
2 いびき無呼吸デンタルマウスピース本体
3 いびき無呼吸デンタルマウスピース部品奥歯部品
4 いびき無呼吸デンタルマウスピース部品シリコン片
1 Toothpick dental mouthpiece 2 Snoring apnea dental mouthpiece body 3 Snoring apnea dental mouthpiece part Back tooth part 4 Snoring apnea dental mouthpiece part Silicone piece

Claims (1)

エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(EVA)に食品添加剤として使われている、天然由来のバイオ抗菌剤であるプロタミンシリカを混入し、金型で成型したことを特徴とする抗菌デンタルマウスピース。  An antibacterial dental mouthpiece characterized by mixing protamine silica, which is a natural bio-antibacterial agent used as a food additive, with ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA) and molding it with a mold.
JP2015001648U 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 Antibacterial dental mouthpiece Ceased JP3198123U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017150760A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-08 김대구 Mouthpiece for sleep

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017150760A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-08 김대구 Mouthpiece for sleep
KR20170003180U (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-13 김대구 Mouthpiece for sleeping
KR200486167Y1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2018-04-11 김대구 Mouthpiece for sleeping

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