JP3197751U - Particle adhesion prevention transport pipe - Google Patents
Particle adhesion prevention transport pipe Download PDFInfo
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- JP3197751U JP3197751U JP2015001186U JP2015001186U JP3197751U JP 3197751 U JP3197751 U JP 3197751U JP 2015001186 U JP2015001186 U JP 2015001186U JP 2015001186 U JP2015001186 U JP 2015001186U JP 3197751 U JP3197751 U JP 3197751U
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- transport pipe
- coal
- wall
- fine particle
- particulate
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】微粒子付着防止輸送管の内壁に形成された微粒子層の除去が容易で、閉塞を防止できる微粒子付着防止輸送管を提供する。【解決手段】微粒子付着防止輸送管1は、石炭ミル7の上部に設置されている。石炭は微粒子付着防止輸送管1の入口から投入されて、石炭ミル7により粉砕され微粒子になる。石炭の投入を繰り返すうちに、石炭中の微粒子は微粒子付着防止輸送管1の内壁のゴム製シュートに付着して溜り、微粒子層を形成する。微粒子層が形成されたら、圧縮空気供給バルブ2を開き、微粒子付着防止輸送管1の外壁5と、ゴム製シュートで形成された内壁6の間に付設した耐圧ホース4内に圧縮空気を送る。耐圧ホース4は先端部がホース先端止め金具8で閉じられており、送られた圧縮空気により、耐圧ホース4は膨張してゴム製シュートが膨らみ、ゴム製シュート面に形成された微粒子層は剥離して脱落し、微粒子付着防止輸送管1内の閉塞を防止することができる。【選択図】図1Disclosed is a particulate adhesion-preventing transport pipe in which a particulate layer formed on the inner wall of a particulate adhesion-preventing transport pipe can be easily removed and can prevent clogging. A transport pipe 1 for preventing adhesion of fine particles is installed on an upper part of a coal mill 7. Coal is introduced from the inlet of the particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe 1 and pulverized by the coal mill 7 into particulates. As the coal is repeatedly charged, the fine particles in the coal adhere to and accumulate on the rubber chute on the inner wall of the fine particle prevention transport pipe 1 to form a fine particle layer. When the fine particle layer is formed, the compressed air supply valve 2 is opened, and the compressed air is sent into the pressure hose 4 provided between the outer wall 5 of the fine particle adhesion preventing transport pipe 1 and the inner wall 6 formed of a rubber chute. The pressure hose 4 is closed at the tip by a hose end stopper 8. The pressure hose 4 expands and the rubber chute expands by the compressed air sent, and the fine particle layer formed on the rubber chute surface peels off. Then, it can drop off and blockage in the particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe 1 can be prevented. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、閉塞防止効果が高い微粒子付着防止輸送管に関する。 The present invention relates to a particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe having a high blocking prevention effect.
現在、セメント工場では、セメントクリンカーを製造するために石炭が使われている。この石炭は、ゴム製の送入管(以下「石炭送入管」という。)を通じて石炭ミル内に投入し、粉砕して微粉炭が製造されている。しかし、石炭中の微粒子は、石炭送入管の内壁に付着し易いため、微粒子が付着して成長した層(以下「微粒子層」という。)により石炭送入管が閉塞して、石炭の送入が妨げられるという事態がたびたび発生した。 Currently, cement plants use coal to produce cement clinker. The coal is put into a coal mill through a rubber feed pipe (hereinafter referred to as “coal feed pipe”) and pulverized to produce pulverized coal. However, since the fine particles in the coal are likely to adhere to the inner wall of the coal feed pipe, the coal feed pipe is blocked by a layer (hereinafter referred to as “fine particle layer”) that has grown due to the fine particles adhering to the coal feed pipe. Occasionally there were occasions when entry was hindered.
そこで、微粒子層を除去するために、今までは、石炭ミルの運転を止めて、石炭送入管の上部から下部に向けて石炭送入管内に掃除用パイプを挿入し、圧縮空気を噴射して石炭送入管内を掃除していた。しかし、この掃除方法には以下の問題があった。
(i)掃除用パイプや圧縮空気の噴射により、石炭送入管のゴム製の内壁が損傷し易かった。
(ii)石炭送入管の上部から掃除するため、石炭送入管の下部に掃除用パイプが届かず、下部に形成された微粒子層は除去し難かった。
(iii)圧縮空気の噴射で微粒子層を除去できない場合は、石炭ミルの運転を止めて作業員が石炭ミル内に入り、人力で石炭送入管の下部に形成された微粒子層を除去していた。
(iv)石炭ミルの運転を止めた場合は、石炭の代替として重油を用いるが、重油を用いるとコストアップになるほか、重油と石炭に含まれる燃焼後の残渣の化学成分が異なるため、該残渣を取り込んだセメントクリンカーの化学組成が変動した。
したがって、セメントの製造現場では、前記問題を解消するため、閉塞防止効果が高い石炭送入管が求められていた。
なお、これに関連して、例えば、特許文献1には、弾性内管を備えた空気輸送において、内管の内面に付着した粉体塊を剥離して除去する手段が提案されている。
Therefore, until now, in order to remove the fine particle layer, the operation of the coal mill is stopped, a cleaning pipe is inserted into the coal feed pipe from the top to the bottom of the coal feed pipe, and compressed air is injected. I was cleaning the inside of the coal delivery pipe. However, this cleaning method has the following problems.
(I) The rubber inner wall of the coal feed pipe was easily damaged by the cleaning pipe and the jet of compressed air.
(Ii) Since cleaning is performed from the upper part of the coal feeding pipe, the cleaning pipe does not reach the lower part of the coal feeding pipe, and the particulate layer formed at the lower part is difficult to remove.
(Iii) When the particulate layer cannot be removed by jetting compressed air, the operation of the coal mill is stopped, the worker enters the coal mill, and the particulate layer formed in the lower part of the coal inlet pipe is removed manually. It was.
(Iv) When the operation of the coal mill is stopped, heavy oil is used as an alternative to coal, but using heavy oil increases the cost, and the chemical components of the residue after combustion contained in heavy oil and coal differ. The chemical composition of the cement clinker incorporating the residue varied.
Therefore, in the cement manufacturing site, in order to solve the above problem, a coal feed pipe having a high blocking prevention effect has been demanded.
In connection with this, for example,
したがって、本考案の課題は、管の内壁に形成された微粒子層の除去が容易で、閉塞を防止できる石炭送入管等の微粒子付着防止輸送管を提供することにある。 Therefore, the subject of this invention is providing the particulate adhesion prevention transport pipes, such as a coal inflow pipe which can remove the particulate layer formed in the inner wall of a pipe | tube easily, and can prevent obstruction | occlusion.
本考案者は、前記課題を解決するための手段を種々検討したところ、微粒子付着防止輸送管の外壁と、ゴム製シュートで形成された内壁の間に、耐圧ホースを付設して、この耐圧ホース内に、随時、圧縮空気を送れば、耐圧ホースの膨張によりゴム製シュートが膨らみ、該シュートに付着した微粒子層が容易に剥離して脱落し、微粒子付着防止輸送管内の閉塞を防止できることを見い出し、本考案を完成させた。すなわち、本考案は、下記の構成を有する微粒子付着防止輸送管である。 The inventor has studied various means for solving the above-mentioned problems. As a result, a pressure hose is provided between the outer wall of the particulate adhesion prevention transport pipe and the inner wall formed by the rubber chute. It is found that if compressed air is sent into the pipe at any time, the rubber chute swells due to the expansion of the pressure hose, and the fine particle layer adhering to the chute easily peels off and falls off, thereby preventing clogging in the particulate adhesion prevention transport pipe. The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is a particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe having the following configuration.
[1]微粒子付着防止輸送管の外壁と、ゴム製シュートで形成された内壁の間であって、対向する少なくとも2カ所の位置に、耐圧ホースを管の長さ方向に付設してなる、微粒子付着防止輸送管。 [1] Fine particles formed by attaching pressure-resistant hoses in the length direction of the pipe at least at two opposite positions between the outer wall of the transport pipe for preventing adhesion of fine particles and the inner wall formed of a rubber chute. Anti-adhesion transport pipe.
本考案の微粒子付着防止輸送管は、微粒子付着防止輸送管内に形成された微粒子層の剥離が容易で、微粒子付着防止輸送管内の閉塞を防止できる。 The particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe of the present invention can easily peel off the particulate layer formed in the particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe, and can prevent clogging in the particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe.
本考案は、前記のとおり、微粒子付着防止輸送管の外壁と、ゴム製シュートで形成された内壁の間であって、対向する少なくとも2カ所の位置に、耐圧ホースを管の長さ方向に付設してなる微粒子付着防止輸送管である。以下、本考案を図1を用いて説明する。 In the present invention, as described above, the pressure hose is provided in the length direction of the pipe between the outer wall of the particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe and the inner wall formed by the rubber chute and at two opposite positions. This is a particulate adhesion preventing transport pipe. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
本考案に係る微粒子付着防止輸送管1は、石炭ミル7の上部に設置されている。石炭は微粒子付着防止輸送管1の入口から投入されて、石炭ミル7により粉砕され微粒子になる。石炭の投入を繰り返すうちに、石炭中の微粒子は微粒子付着防止輸送管1の内壁のゴム製シュートに付着して溜り、微粒子層を形成する。
微粒子層が形成されたら、圧縮空気供給バルブ2を開き、微粒子付着防止輸送管1の外壁5と、ゴム製シュートで形成された内壁6の間に付設した耐圧ホース4内に圧縮空気を送る。耐圧ホース4は先端部がホース先端止め金具8で閉じられており、送られた圧縮空気により、耐圧ホース4は膨張してゴム製シュートが膨らみ、ゴム製シュート面に形成された微粒子層は剥離して脱落し、微粒子付着防止輸送管1内の閉塞を防止することができる。
微粒子層の脱落後は、圧縮空気供給バルブ2を閉じて排気バルブ3を開くことにより、耐圧ホース内の圧縮空気が排出されて、ゴム製シュートは最初の円形の形状に戻る。微粒子層の付着状況によって、この動作を繰り返すことにより微粒子層の付着防止が図れる。
また、耐圧ホース4は、外壁5と内壁6の間にあって、少なくとも2カ所の位置に、対向するように付設する。耐圧ホース4の本数が多い程、微粒子層の剥離は容易になる。
The particulate adhesion preventing
When the fine particle layer is formed, the compressed
After dropping off the fine particle layer, the compressed air in the pressure hose is discharged by closing the compressed
Further, the
1 微粒子付着防止輸送管
2 圧縮空気供給バルブ(電磁弁)
3 排気バルブ(電磁弁)
4 耐圧ホース
5 外壁
6 内壁(ゴム製シュート)
7 石炭ミル
8 ホース先端止め金具
9 各電磁弁制御盤(タイマーで任意に設定可)
1 Particle adhesion
3 Exhaust valve (solenoid valve)
4
7
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JP2015001186U JP3197751U (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | Particle adhesion prevention transport pipe |
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CN113859998A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-31 | 曹安业 | Tunnel repairing machine for coal mine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113859998A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-31 | 曹安业 | Tunnel repairing machine for coal mine |
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