JP3196622U - Mechanism-type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device capable of simple and quick grafting. A cutting mechanism, a sleeve introducing device, a sleeve cutting mechanism, and a sleeve jacking mechanism are provided. The cutting mechanism 10 has a base, a slide block mechanism, two cutting cutters, and a first AC motor. Two cutting cutting tanks 1000 are installed above the base. The slide block mechanism is installed so as to move below the base, and the slide block mechanism moves in parallel in the left-right direction. Each cutting cutter is installed above the slide block mechanism and corresponds to each cutting tank 1000. The first AC motor is installed below the base, is connected to the slide block mechanism, and moves the slide block mechanism to the left and right in conjunction. In this way, each cutting cutter reciprocates at the opening position on the side of each cutting tank 1000. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a mechanism-type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device, and in particular, the rooting and grafting grafting parts can be placed in the cutting tank of the cutting device at the same time to complete the seedling cutting operation, and simultaneously introduced into the sleeve, and in order. The present invention relates to a mechanism-type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting apparatus that can fix a grafting portion between a rootstock and a grafting ear after being introduced into a cutting sleeve and a jacking sleeve, and is capable of simple and quick grafting.

The scale of the global seedling market is enormous.
However, the usage rate is not high due to limited expenses and cost considerations, so it cannot be said that it is sufficiently popular.
One of the reasons for not spreading is that the grafting work takes time and the required technical level is high.
For this reason, it is necessary to hire professional and skilled grafting operators.
However, grafting by human power is slow and requires specialized skills, so it is not safe.

Also, existing grafting equipment is huge, generates noise when working with pneumatic members, and the pneumatic cylinder is not smooth, and the working environment is not suitable for long-time operation.
Therefore, development of a mechanism-type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device that is simple in operation and capable of grafting quickly is awaited.

  The prior art grafting work is very time consuming and the conventional grafting equipment has the disadvantage of being huge.

  The present invention relates to a mechanism-type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting apparatus that is simple in operation and can perform grafting quickly.

The mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting apparatus according to the present invention has a cutting mechanism, a sleeve introducing device, a sleeve cutting mechanism, and a sleeve jacking mechanism.
The cutting mechanism includes a base, a slide block mechanism, two cutting cutters, and a first AC motor.
Two cutting tanks are installed above the base.
The slide block mechanism is installed so as to be movable below the base, and the slide block mechanism moves in parallel in the left-right direction.
Each of the cutting cutters is installed above the slide block mechanism, and corresponds to one of the cutting cutters.
The first AC motor is installed below the base, is connected to the slide block mechanism, and moves the slide block mechanism in parallel to move left and right.
Each cutting cutter reciprocates at the opening position on the side of each cutting cutting tank, and thus each cutting cutter forms a cutting standby state and a cutting state.
The sleeve introduction device is a sleeve feeding and localization device, in which the main wheel system feeds, the passive wheel system performs guidance localization, and the feeding angle and the feeding length can be adjusted.
The sleeve introducing device has a fixed frame, two convex guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers, two concave guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers, and a second AC motor.
The fixed frame has a hollow structure, and has a feeding port and a discharge port at both front and rear ends.
Each convex guide wheel sleeve feeding roller is installed above the fixed frame, and has a convex structure corresponding to the position of the feeding port and the discharge port.
Each concave guide wheel sleeve feeding roller is installed below the fixed frame, corresponds to the position of the feeding port and discharge port, and each convex structure has a concave structure.
The second AC motor is connected to each convex guide wheel sleeve feeding roller and each concave guide wheel sleeve feeding roller, and each convex guide wheel sleeve feeding roller and each concave guide wheel sleeve feeding roller. Link the rollers and rotate them simultaneously.
The sleeve cutting mechanism is connected to the sleeve introducing device.
The sleeve cutting mechanism includes a cutting slip sheet, a slide block, a cutter, a connecting rod, and a third AC motor.
A cutting port is provided in the cutting slip sheet, and the cutting port is connected to a discharge port of the sleeve introducing device.
The slide block has a hollow structure and is installed to move left and right above the slide block cutting slip sheet, and the hollow portion corresponds to a cutting opening.
A convex member is installed below the slide block.
The cutter is installed on the slide block at a position corresponding to the cutting opening, and moves to the left and right according to the slide block to form a cutting standby state and a cutting state.
One end of the connecting rod is connected to the slide block.
The third AC motor is connected to the opposite end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod interlocks the horizontal movement of the slide block.
The sleeve jacking mechanism is installed beside the slide block.
The sleeve jacking mechanism has a slide plate and a jacking slip sheet set.
A pipe catch tank is installed above the slide plate.
The tube catch tank position corresponds to the discharge port and faces the side surface of the slide block, and the composition tank is installed.
The construction tank corresponds to the convex member and is wrapped and covered.
The jacking slip sheet set is installed on both sides of the slide plate.

According to the above-described structure, the grafted portion of the rootstock and the graft can be simultaneously placed in the cutting tank of the cutting device, and the seedling cutting operation can be completed simultaneously.
Moreover, it can introduce into a cutting sleeve and a jacking sleeve in order, and can fix the grafting location of a rootstock and a joint ear, and can perform a quick grafting by simple operation | movement.

The effects of the present invention are as follows.
The device of the present invention is a creative device that is portable and can be operated both indoors and outdoors, has mobility, and is highly reliable.
In addition, it can be applied to grafting of vegetables / fruit seedlings, can improve production functions, is simple, lightweight and compact, has an energy saving effect, is environmentally friendly, and enhances international competitiveness in the agricultural seedling industry. Can do.
In addition, the creative concept of “combining the cam mechanism with the four-bar link structure” reduces the number of components, is lightweight, can be carried with one hand, and uses a polymer material. There is no need for use, maintenance is simple, contamination is reduced, and equipment can be used in an aseptic environment.
In addition, it is robust, highly durable, safe and lightweight, and can be easily operated by people with lower limb disabilities.

It is a schematic diagram of the cutting standby state of the cutter of the cutting mechanism of the mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of the cutting state of the cutter of the cutting mechanism of the mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram showing that the cutting mechanism of the mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device according to an embodiment of the present invention has a side seat. 1 is a schematic view of a sleeve introducing device of a mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cutting standby state of a cutter of a sleeve cutting mechanism of a mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of the cutting state of the cutter of the sleeve cutting mechanism of the mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device of the present invention.

(One embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 1A to 4, a mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cutting mechanism 10, a sleeve introduction device 11, a sleeve cutting mechanism 12, and a sleeve jacking mechanism 13.

  As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1B, the cutting mechanism 10 includes a base 100, a slide block mechanism 101, two cutting cutters 102, and a first AC motor 103.

  Two cutting tanks 1000 are installed above the base 100.

  The slide block mechanism 101 is installed to be movable below the base 100, and the slide block mechanism 101 moves in parallel in the left-right direction.

  Each cutting cutter 102 is installed above the slide block mechanism 101, and corresponds to one of the cutting cutting tanks 1000, respectively.

The first AC motor 103 is installed below the base 100, is connected to the slide block mechanism 101, and moves the slide block mechanism 101 in parallel to the left and right.
As a result, each cutting cutter 102 reciprocates at the opening position on the side of each cutting tank 1000, and thus each cutting cutter 102 forms a cutting standby state and a cutting state.

In one embodiment according to the present invention, a rootstock and a buttock are set in each cutting cutting tank 1000, and a slope cutting process is simultaneously performed on the rootstock and the buttock.
Thus, the pre-grafting operation is performed on the rootstock and the graft ear, and the joint and the rootstock are cut synchronously.
The cutting mechanism 10 is provided with an angle-adjustable tank path (not shown), which can be adjusted to the size of the grafted seedling diameter.

As shown in FIG. 2, the sleeve introducing device 11 is a sleeve feeding and introducing localization device, in which the main wheel system feeds, the passive wheel system performs guidance localization, and the feeding angle and the feeding length are adjusted. Can do.
The sleeve introducing device 11 includes a fixed frame 110, two convex guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers 111, two concave guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers 112, and a second AC motor (not shown).

The fixed frame 110 has a hollow structure, and a feeding port 1100 and a discharge port 1101 are installed at both front and rear ends.
Each convex guide wheel sleeve feeding roller 111 is installed above the fixed frame 110, and the convex structure 1110 is installed corresponding to the positions of the feeding port 1100 and the discharge port 1101.
Each concave guide wheel sleeve feeding roller 112 is installed below the fixed frame 110, corresponds to the position of the feeding port 1100 and the discharge port 1101, and each convex structure 1110 installs the concave structure 1120.
The second AC motor is connected to each convex guide wheel sleeve feeding roller 111 and each concave guide wheel sleeve feeding roller 112, and each convex guide wheel sleeve feeding roller 111 and each concave guide wheel sleeve feeding roller 112. Are linked and rotated simultaneously.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 </ b> A, and 3 </ b> B, the sleeve cutting mechanism 12 is connected to the sleeve introducing device 11.
The sleeve cutting mechanism 12 includes a cutting slip sheet 120, a slide block 121, a cutter 122, a connecting rod 123, and a third AC motor 124.
A cutting port 1200 is installed in the cutting slip sheet 120, and the cutting port 1200 is connected to the discharge port 1101 of the sleeve introducing device 11.

The slide block 121 has a hollow structure and is installed to move left and right above the slide block 121 cutting slip sheet 120, and the hollow portion thereof corresponds to the cutting port 1200.
A convex member 1210 is installed below the slide block 121.
The cutter 122 is installed on the slide block 121 at a position corresponding to the cutting port 1200, and moves to the left and right according to the slide block 121 to form a cutting standby state and a cutting state.
One end of the connecting rod 123 is connected to the slide block 121.
The third AC motor 124 is connected to the opposite end of the connecting rod 123 and interlocks the left and right movement of the slide block 121 by the connecting rod 123.

A sleeve having an italic body is constituted by the above-described constituent members, and a joining ear and a rootstock are inserted and fixed.
The sleeve cutting mechanism 12 can adjust an oblique cutting angle, and thus the cutting sleeve has an oblique cross section, and grafting is easy.

The sleeve jacking mechanism 13 is installed beside the slide block 121.
The sleeve jacking mechanism 13 includes a slide plate 130 and a jacking slip sheet set 131.
A pipe catch tank 1300 is installed above the slide plate 130.
The tube catch tank 1300 position corresponds to the discharge port 1101, faces the side surface of the slide block 121, and installs the composition tank 1301.
The composition tank 1301 corresponds to the convex member 1210 and is wrapped and covered.
The jacking slip sheet set 131 is installed on both sides of the slide plate 130.

As shown in FIG. 1C, the cutting mechanism 10 further includes a side seat body 104.
The length and altitude of the side seat body 104 correspond to the base 100, are coupled to the side surface of the base 100, and wrap around and cover the slide block mechanism 101 together with the base 100.
The side seat body 104 corresponds to each cutting cutting tank 1000 position, and each of the cutting tanks 1040 is installed.

As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment according to the present invention further includes a fitting type graft base device 14.
The fitting type grafting pedestal device 14 includes a pedestal platform 140, a barbed waste outlet 141, a rootstock waste outlet 142, and a jacking outlet 143.

The pedestal platform 140 is installed by being fitted to the cutting mechanism 10.
The contact waste discharging port 141 is installed on the pedestal platform 140 and corresponds to one of the cutting tanks 1000 of the cutting mechanism 10.
The rootstock waste outlet 142 is installed on the pedestal platform 140, corresponds to one of the cutting tanks 1000 of the cutting mechanism 10, and is different from the cutting cutter tank 1000 corresponding to the contact waste outlet 141.
The jacking outlet 143 is installed on the pedestal platform 140, and the position thereof corresponds to the sleeve jacking mechanism 13.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3A, 3B, and 4, in the tube catch tank 1300, the sleeve jacking mechanism 13 jacks the sleeve including the italic body, and the sleeve is jacked up to the pedestal platform 140. Insert and fix the graft and rootstock to complete the operation of grafting.

With the above structure, the present invention can evolve the design and manufacturing process of the space bar mechanism.
The seedling grafting device according to the present invention is an agricultural seedling grafting tool, which is portable, can be operated both indoors and outdoors, and has mobility, and is an optimal and highly reliable creative device.
It can be applied to grafting of vegetable / fruit seedlings, can improve production function, simple mechanism, light weight and compact, energy saving effect, environmentally friendly and increase international competitiveness in agricultural seedling industry Can do.

The creative concept of “combining the cam mechanism with a four-bar link structure” reduces the number of components, is lightweight, can be carried with one hand, and uses a polymer material. There is no need, maintenance is simple, contamination is reduced, and equipment can be used in an aseptic environment.
In addition, it has the advantages of being solid, highly durable, safe and lightweight.
In addition, this grafting device can be operated easily even by people with lower limbs.

  The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the present invention. Therefore, the scope protected by the present invention is based on the scope of claims for utility model registration to be described later.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting apparatus 10 Cutting mechanism 100 Base 1000 Cutting cutting tank 101 Slide block mechanism 102 Cutting cutter 103 First AC motor 104 Side seat body 1040 Cutting tank 11 Sleeve introduction apparatus 110 Fixed frame 1100 Feeding port 1101 Discharge Mouth 111 Convex Guide Wheel Sleeve Feeding Roller 1110 Convex Structure 112 Concave Guide Wheel Sleeve Feeding Roller 1120 Concave Structure 12 Sleeve Cutting Mechanism 120 Cutting Slip Sheet 1200 Cutting Port 121 Slide Block 1210 Convex Member 122 Cutter 123 Rod 124 First Three AC motor 13 Sleeve jacking mechanism 130 Sly Plate 1300 tube catch tank 1301 構槽 131 jacking slipsheet set 14 inlaid grafting base 140 base platform 141 SeMMinoru Haikuzu port 142 rootstock Haikuzuguchi 143 jacking outlet

Claims (3)

The mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device has a cutting mechanism, a sleeve introduction device, a sleeve cutting mechanism, and a sleeve jacking mechanism.
The cutting mechanism has a base, a slide block mechanism, two cutting cutters, a first AC motor,
Two cutting tanks are installed above the base,
The slide block mechanism is installed to move below the base, and the slide block mechanism moves in parallel in the left-right direction,
The two cutting cutters are respectively installed above the slide block mechanism and correspond to one of the cutting tanks,
The first AC motor is installed below the base, is connected to the slide block mechanism, is interlocked with the slide block mechanism, is moved in parallel to the left and right, and each of the cutting cutters is located on the side of each of the cutting cutting tanks. In the opening position, each reciprocates, thus each cutting cutter forms a cutting standby state and a cutting state,
The sleeve introduction device is a sleeve feeding introduction localization device, in which the main wheel system feeds, the passive wheel system performs guidance localization, and the feeding angle and the feeding length can be adjusted, A fixed frame, two convex guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers, two concave guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers, two concave guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers, a second AC motor,
The fixed frame has a hollow structure, and a feeding port and a discharge port are installed at both front and rear ends,
The two convex guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers are respectively installed above the fixed frame, corresponding to the positions of the feeding port and the discharge port, and each having a convex structure,
The two concave guide wheel sleeve feeding rollers are respectively installed below the fixed frame, corresponding to the positions of the feeding port and the discharge port, and each convex structure has a concave structure,
The second AC motor is connected to each convex guide wheel sleeve feeding roller and each concave guide wheel sleeve feeding roller, and each convex guide wheel sleeve feeding roller and each concave guide wheel sleeve feeding roller. The rollers are linked and rotated simultaneously,
The sleeve cutting mechanism is connected to the sleeve introducing device, and the sleeve cutting mechanism includes a cutting slip sheet, a slide block, a cutter, a connecting rod, and a third AC motor.
The cutting slip sheet is provided with a cutting port, and the cutting port is connected to a discharge port of the sleeve introducing device,
The slide block has a hollow structure and is installed so as to move left and right above the slide block cutting slip sheet, the hollow portion corresponds to a cutting opening, and a convex member is installed below the slide block,
The cutter is installed at a position corresponding to the cutting opening on the slide block, moves to the left and right according to the slide block, forms a cutting standby state and a cutting state,
One end of the connecting rod is connected to the slide block,
The third AC motor is connected to the opposite end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod interlocks the left and right movement of the slide block,
The sleeve jacking mechanism is installed beside the slide block, and the sleeve jacking mechanism has a slide plate and a jacking slip sheet set,
Above the slide plate, a pipe catch tank is installed, the position of the pipe catch tank corresponds to the discharge port, faces the side of the slide block, and the composition tank is installed. Corresponding to the convex member, wrapped and covered,
The jacking slip sheet set is installed on both sides of the slide plate,
Mechanism-type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device.   The cutting mechanism further includes a side seat body, and the length and height of the side seat body correspond to the base, are coupled to the side surface of the base, wraps and covers the slide block mechanism together with the base, The mechanism-type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the side seating body is provided with a cutting tank corresponding to each cutting cutting tank position.   The mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting device further includes a fitting type grafting pedestal device, and includes a pedestal platform, a buttock waste outlet, a rootstock waste outlet, and a jacking outlet, and the pedestal platform includes the cutting mechanism. The cutting waste outlet is installed on the pedestal platform and corresponds to one of the cutting tanks of the cutting mechanism, and the rootstock waste outlet is installed on the pedestal platform. Corresponding to one of the cutting tanks of the cutting mechanism, and unlike the cutting tank corresponding to the contact waste port, the jacking outlet is installed on the pedestal platform, The mechanism type vegetable / fruit seedling grafting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mechanism jacking mechanism corresponds to the sleeve jacking mechanism.

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