JP3196263B2 - Cabin structure vehicle - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle such as a railway vehicle or an automobile having a passenger compartment partition wall for partitioning the inside of a vehicle, and more particularly to an entrance / exit having a double sliding door, a transparent window and an entrance. More specifically, the present invention relates to a passenger compartment structure vehicle having a passenger compartment in which a large number of seats are arranged along both sides of a passage, and a passenger compartment partition wall for separating the entrance and exit from the passenger compartment.

[0002] In the present invention, the term "railroad vehicle" refers to a vehicle that travels on a guideway as well as a wheel that travels on a railway by iron wheels. Vehicles running on the guideway include vehicles running on rubber tires and floating linear motor cars.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, railroad vehicles have been provided with passenger compartment partition walls in order to provide a comfortable space in a passenger compartment having a large number of seats so that outside air does not directly enter from a passenger entrance. 9 and 10 show an example of a conventional example. FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a vehicle viewed from above, and FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a passenger compartment viewed from a track direction. The railcar 1 has an entrance / exit B provided with a toilet space 7, a wash space 40, and an entrance 3;
A cabin A having a plurality of rotating seats 11 and a cabin partition wall 12
Is divided into front and rear in the track direction. Also, in the cabin A, there is a cabin A provided with the cabin partition wall 12 in order to isolate a smoking place from other cabin. Furthermore,
In recent years, there has been one in which the entire cabin partition wall is made of transparent glass.

[0004] Techniques related to the present embodiment are disclosed in, for example, photographs on pages 16 to 18 of Railway Juan 1988/4 (Vol. 28 No. 334).

[0005]

In the prior art shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the rotating seat 1 close to the cabin partition 12 is shown.
The person seated in No. 1 had an impression that the wall was formed in front and the wall was closed.

In order to solve this problem, a cabin partition wall 12 is provided.
Is made of transparent glass. However, in this conventional example, a person approaching the cabin partition 12
No consideration was given to privacy, such as keeping a line of sight with people entering from the entrance 3, waiting at the entrance B, or relaxing in the smoking area. In addition, since the cabin partition wall 12 is made of transparent glass, the operating state of the sliding door provided on the cabin partition wall 12 is exposed,
For a person close to the guest room partition wall 12, the sliding door is stored and operated in front of the eyes, and lacks consideration for mental stability.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an open cabin partition wall in which a feeling of oppression and closure is reduced, and a sliding door provided in the cabin partition wall. It is an object of the present invention to provide a passenger compartment structure vehicle provided with a passenger compartment partition wall which can conceal an operation state and protect privacy of a occupant close to the passenger compartment partition wall.

[0008]

According to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an entrance / exit having an entrance / exit, a guest room having a large number of seats arranged along both sides of a passage, In a passenger compartment structure vehicle including a passenger compartment partition wall that separates a passenger compartment, the passenger compartment partition wall includes a transparent double-sided sliding door located at a step portion connected to the passage of the guest room, and two fixed doors located on both sides of the double-sided sliding door. It comprises a partition wall, and a gate that is located above the fixed partition wall and the double sliding door, and at least one of the two fixed partition walls has a transparent window that is elongated vertically.

[0009]

According to the present invention, the opposite side of the passenger compartment partition wall can be widely seen through the transparent double sliding door located at the step portion leading to the passage of the passenger compartment and the transparent window provided on the fixed partition wall. Field of view can be expanded. Also,
By configuring both sides of the double sliding door with opaque fixed partition walls, it is possible to prevent the occupant in proximity to the passenger compartment partition wall and the person facing the passenger via the passenger compartment partition wall from line of sight. It is possible to hide the structure of the double sliding door and the storing operation.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

FIGS. 1 to 7 show a railway vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vehicle, FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view taken along lines YY and XX of FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view taken along the line ZZ in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view taken along the line PP in FIG. 1, and FIG.
6 and 7 are partial cross-sectional views of the vehicle.

First, an outline of a railway vehicle according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. FIG. 6 shows one end of the railway vehicle according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 7 shows the other end.

In FIG. 7, a railway vehicle is generally indicated by reference numeral 1. The railway vehicle 1 is formed to be long in the track direction, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are used by being connected to other railway vehicles. . Reference numeral 2 denotes a through-passage formed at both ends of the railway vehicle 1 with other railway vehicles, reference numeral 3 denotes a boarding opening formed on both sides of the side structure 4 of the railway vehicle 1, and reference numerals 5 denote longitudinal ends on both sides of the side structure 4. A plurality of windows are provided in each direction. Reference numeral 6 denotes a passage, which is formed so as to connect between the through paths 2. The inside of the railway vehicle 1 is roughly divided into an entrance / exit B and a cabin A. Door B is passage 6
Is formed at the center of the railway vehicle 1, and a toilet space 7, a telephone space 8, a reception space 9, a reception closet 10 and a boarding entrance 3 are arranged on both sides of the passage 6. In the passenger compartment A, the passage 6 is formed substantially at the center of the railway vehicle 1, and a plurality of rotating seats 11 are provided on both sides thereof. Room A and entrance B
Are separated by a cabin partition wall 12 so that outside air does not directly enter from the entrance 3.

In FIG. 6, a railway vehicle 1 according to this embodiment is shown.
A smoking space C is formed at the other end. In this smoking space C, a sofa 13 is arranged on the side structure 4 side. The smoking space C and the guest room A are separated by a guest room partition wall 12 so that dirty air does not enter the guest room A.

Next, referring to FIG. 1, a schematic structure of the cabin partition wall 12 will be described. In the figure, a guest room partition wall 12 is a transparent double sliding door 1 located substantially at the center of the guest room partition wall 12.
4 and fixed partition walls 1 located on both sides of the double sliding door 14
5; a fixed partition wall 15; and a gate 16 located above the double sliding door 14. The fixed partition wall 15 is composed of a transparent window 17 arranged on the side structure 4 side and a pillar 18 arranged on the center side. At the lower end of the passenger compartment partition wall 12, that is, on the floor side of the double sliding door 14 and the fixed partition wall 15, for the purpose of protecting the shoes and the passenger compartment partition wall 12, the double sliding door 1 is provided.
4 is provided with a baseboard 19, a pillar 18 is provided with a baseboard 20, and a transparent board 17 is provided with a baseboard 21.

The double sliding door 14 is attached to a rail (not shown) provided in the gate 16 and slides in the direction of a sleeper on a rail 38 (shown in FIG. 2) provided on the floor by an automatic opening / closing mechanism (not shown). The dotted line indicates the operating range of the double sliding door 14, in which the sliding door 14 shown on the left side of FIG. 1 is closed and the sliding door 14 shown on the right side is open, that is, the sliding door 1
4 shows a state of being housed in the pillar portion 18. Also,
An end member 24 is provided at an open end of the double sliding door 14, and an emergency handle 25 is formed at the center of the end member 24.

The column portion 18 of the fixed partition wall 15 is formed so as to house the double sliding door 14 therein, and has a width substantially equal to the storage range of the double sliding door 14. The column 18 is provided with a display space 22 in which a display device 35 is built in the center, and an upper and lower part thereof is an advertisement space 23.

A half mirror 26 is arranged at the upper end of the gate 16 so as to give a sense of depth. In addition, Kamoi 1
6, that is, a portion located above the double sliding door 14 is formed in an arch shape. This Kamoi 16 and pillar 1
8 makes the gate conscious.

Next, referring to FIGS.
4 and the structure of the fixed partition wall 15 will be described in detail. In FIG.
(A) is a partial cross-sectional view as seen from the arrow YY direction in FIG.
(B) The figure shows the fixed partition 1 viewed from the direction of the arrow XX in FIG.
5 is a side view of FIG.

In the figure, the transparent member of the double sliding door 14 is attached to the baseboard 19 and slides on the rail 38. The end member 24 provided on the double sliding door 14 has a pipe shape having a substantially circular cross section, and a cushioning material 39 is provided at a contact portion of the double sliding door 14. In order to improve the degree of airtightness in the passenger compartment A, one cushioning material 39 of the double sliding door 14 has a concave shape and the other has a convex shape.

The pillar portion 18 has a structure 27, 2 provided therein.
8 supported. Structures 27 and 28 are double doors 1
4 are arranged to sandwich the sliding door 14 between the structures 27 and 28. The external appearance of the pillar portion 18 is such that the center bulges in an arc shape in the line direction and the upper and lower ends are cut inward, thereby enabling the liquid crystal display device 35 to be built-in and giving a thin impression. ing.

The advertising space 23 of the pillar 18 has an upper cover 34 made of a transparent acrylic material, and a lower cover 33 is formed inside the upper cover 34. The upper cover 34 and the lower cover 33 are attached to the structures 27, 28. The upper cover 34 is attached via a hinge 34a so that it can be opened and closed freely.
An advertisement such as a poster can be interposed between the upper cover 34 and the lower cover 33.

The display space 22 of the pillar portion 18 is constituted by an upper cover 36 made of a translucent acrylic material, and is concealed when the liquid crystal display device 35 is in a non-energized state, so that display contents can be seen in an energized state. I have. A lower cover 37 is formed inside the upper cover 36, and the lower cover 3
7 and the structure 27 hold the liquid crystal display device 35.

The transparent window 17 made of tempered glass has one end fixed between the structures 27 and 28 via a packing 29, and the other end connected to the projection 31 inside the side frame 4 via a packing 30. It is fixed to the groove 32 provided.

Next, a use state will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 shows a cabin partition wall 12 for partitioning the smoking space C from the cabin A, and FIG. 7 shows a cabin partition wall 12 for partitioning the cabin A from the entrance B.

In FIG. 6, the occupant relaxing in the sofa 13 arranged in the smoking space C and the occupant of the revolving seat 11 close to the passenger compartment partition wall 12 have the pillar portion 1 located between the occupants.
By virtue of 8, since the eyes can be prevented from being matched, the consciousness that the occupant is seen by a third person can be reduced. Similarly, in FIG. 7, the person entering from the entrance 3 and the person waiting at the entrance / exit B are connected to the passenger compartment partition wall 1.
The column 18 located between the two occupants of the revolving seat 11 close to 2 can prevent the eyes of the user from being aligned.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the field of view of the occupant can be widened through the transparent double sliding door 14 and the transparent window 17 provided on the side structure 4 of the fixed partition wall. Since the seating person can be given a sense of depth, the feeling of pressure and the feeling of closing can be reduced, and the feeling of opening can be given to the seated person.

Further, since the operating state of the double sliding door 14 provided on the passenger compartment partition wall 12 can be concealed, visual noise that enters the eyes of the occupant unconsciously, that is, bothersome storage of the double sliding door 14 moving in front of the occupant's eyes. Operation and the like can be reduced.

In addition, since both sides of the double sliding door 14 are constituted by opaque pillars 18, the occupant in proximity to the pillar 18 and the person facing the occupant via the passenger compartment partition wall can be seen from the eyes. Can be prevented from being matched, and the consciousness that the occupant is seen by a third party can be reduced.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a railway vehicle showing another embodiment according to the present invention. The same or equivalent members, parts, and arrows in FIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.

The cabin partition wall 12 shown in this embodiment has the double sliding doors 14 shifted to one side and the other fixed partition wall 1.
The transparent window 17a is provided only in 5b. That is,
The guest room partition wall 12 includes a transparent double sliding door 14 disposed at a position shifted to the left (on the drawing) from the center of the guest room partition wall 12, a fixed partition wall 15a located on the left side of the double sliding door 14, It is composed of a fixed partition wall 15b located on the right side (on the drawing) of the double sliding door 14, a fixed partition wall 15a, 15b, and a gate 16 located above the double sliding door 14. The fixed partition wall 15b has a transparent window 17a on the side structure 4 side.
Is provided. The transparent window 17a is attached so as to fit into the fixed partition wall 15b.

According to this embodiment, in a vehicle in which the passage 6 of the cabin A is formed to be shifted to one side, for example, in a vehicle in which one row of swivel chairs is arranged on the left side and two rows of swivel chairs are arranged on the right side. Since the double sliding door 14 can be made to coincide with the passage 6, smooth walking can be performed, and the field of view of the occupant can be expanded through the transparent double sliding door 14 and the transparent window 17a. Further, the operation state of the double sliding door 14 provided on the passenger compartment partition wall 12 can be hidden, and the privacy of the occupant close to the passenger compartment partition wall 12 can be protected.

In the embodiment described above, the transparent window 17 is used.
Is provided on the side structure 4 side of the fixed partition wall, but a plurality may be provided at the same position, and the shape may be substantially elongated.

[0034]

According to the present invention, the range of view of the occupant can be widened through the transparent double sliding door located at the step portion connected to the passage in the passenger compartment and the transparent window provided on the fixed partition wall. Thus, a feeling of depth can be given to the occupant, so that a feeling of pressure and a feeling of closing can be reduced, and a feeling of opening can be given to the occupant. Furthermore, by forming both sides of the double sliding door with opaque fixed partition walls, the occupant in the vicinity of the passenger compartment partition and the person facing the passenger via the passenger compartment partition do not match their eyes. Therefore, the awareness that the occupant is being seen by a third party can be reduced. Furthermore, since the structure of the double sliding door and the storage operation can be hidden, visual noise that is unconsciously occupied by the occupant can be reduced.

[0035]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vehicle showing an embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view taken along line YY and XX of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view taken along the line ZZ of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view taken along the line PP of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view taken along the line P-P in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of a vehicle showing one embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of a vehicle showing one embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vehicle showing another embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of Signs] 1 ………………………………………………………………… ···································································· 14 Double doors 15 Double doors 15 Fixed partition walls 16 Kamoi 17 Transparent windows 18 Transparent windows 18 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Guest room B …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Smoking room 15a ……………… Fixed partition wall 17a ………………… Transparent window

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-50-79011 (JP, A) JP-A-61-235261 (JP, A) JP-A-58-8461 (JP, A) 5170 (JP, U) Shokai 55-13151 (JP, U) Shoko 45-20404 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B61D 17/06 B61D 19 / 00

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A passenger compartment structure vehicle comprising: an entrance / exit having an entrance, a guest room in which a number of seats are arranged along both sides of a passage, and a guest room partition wall separating the entrance / exit and the guest room. The guest room partition wall is a transparent double sliding door located at a step portion connected to the passage of the guest room, two fixed partition walls located on both sides of the double sliding door, and located above the fixed partition wall and the double sliding door. The fixed partition wall comprises a storage section for storing the sliding door on the double-sided sliding door side, a wall surface for concealing the storage section from a guest room, and a display device is provided on the wall surface. At least one of the two fixed partition walls includes a vertically elongated transparent window between the storage portion and the vehicle side wall, wherein the transparent window includes a groove formed in the fixed partition wall,
It is fixed to the groove formed in the vehicle side wall via packing.
A cabin structure vehicle characterized by being provided . 2. A cabin structure vehicle comprising a cabin in which a number of seats are arranged along both sides of an aisle, and a cabin partition for partitioning the vehicle so as to block the aisle, wherein the cabin partition is A transparent double sliding door located at a step portion leading to the passage, two fixed partition walls located on both sides of the double sliding door, and the fixed partition wall
And a transparent window provided between the vehicle and the side wall of the vehicle, comprising a fixed gate and a gate that is located above the double sliding door, wherein the fixed partition wall includes a storage unit that stores the sliding door on the double sliding door side. A transparent window provided between the fixed partition wall and the side wall of the vehicle , wherein the wall comprises a wall for concealing the storage unit from the cabin, and a display device is provided on the wall.
A groove formed in the fixed partition wall, the vehicle side wall;
A cabin structure vehicle, which is fixed to a groove formed in the vehicle through a packing . 3. A passenger compartment structure vehicle comprising: a passenger compartment in which a number of seats are arranged along both sides of an aisle; and a passenger compartment partition that partitions a vehicle so as to block the aisle. A transparent double sliding door located at a step portion connected to the passage, two fixed partition walls located on both sides of the double sliding door, and the fixed partition wall
And a transparent window provided between the vehicle and the vehicle side wall, and a gate that is located above the fixed partition and the double sliding door, wherein the fixed partition is exposed to the passage when the double sliding door is stored. remaining ends of transparent the sliding door to
A storage unit for storing the sliding door, wherein the storage unit is concealed by a wall surface having a display space.
Is, transparent window provided between the fixed partition wall and the vehicle side walls
A groove formed in the fixed partition wall, the vehicle side wall;
A cabin structure vehicle, which is fixed to a groove formed in the vehicle through a packing . 4. The cabin structure vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said fixed partition wall is provided symmetrically across a passage. 5. The cabin structure vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the cabin has asymmetrically arranged seats such that one side of the cabin is wider than the other side across the passage. The passenger compartment structure vehicle, wherein the width of the fixed partition wall sandwiching the passage is provided asymmetrically in accordance with the cabin, and the transparent window is provided on the wide fixed partition wall.