JP3194380U - Cardboard box crusher - Google Patents

Cardboard box crusher Download PDF

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JP3194380U
JP3194380U JP2014004617U JP2014004617U JP3194380U JP 3194380 U JP3194380 U JP 3194380U JP 2014004617 U JP2014004617 U JP 2014004617U JP 2014004617 U JP2014004617 U JP 2014004617U JP 3194380 U JP3194380 U JP 3194380U
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crushing
caterpillar
blade
cardboard boxes
rotating body
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哲雄 物井
哲雄 物井
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株式会社物井工機
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Abstract

【課題】空の段ボール箱類を投入するだけで自動的に破砕し容積を大幅に縮減することが可能な段ボール箱類解砕装置を提供する。【解決手段】装置本体2の一端3a側から空の段ボール箱類Bを投入し、装置本体内で段ボール箱類を破砕して破砕片とし、破砕片を装置本体の他端3b側から搬出する段ボール箱類解砕装置1であって、装置本体の下側領域において一端3a側から他端3b側に渡って配置され、一端3a側上面を段ボール箱類の投入領域とし、複数の破砕用下刃6を突設した搬送用キャタピラ5と、搬送用キャタピラの上部で、投入領域よりも他端3b側に配置され、搬送用キャタピラとともに段ボール箱類の圧縮・破砕領域を形成する外周が円形で複数の破砕用上刃24を所定間隔をもって突設した回転体23と、搬送用キャタピラ、回転体を、異なる速度で、かつ、圧縮・破砕領域において搬入側から搬出側に移動するように各々駆動する搬送用キャタピラ駆動部8、回転体駆動部26を有する。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a cardboard box crushing apparatus capable of automatically crushing and reducing the volume significantly by simply inserting empty cardboard boxes. An empty cardboard box B is introduced from one end 3a side of the apparatus body 2, the cardboard boxes are crushed into pieces in the apparatus body, and the pieces are carried out from the other end 3b side of the apparatus body. A cardboard box crushing apparatus 1, which is arranged from one end 3a side to the other end 3b side in the lower region of the apparatus main body, and the upper surface of the one end 3a side is used as a charging area for cardboard boxes, The transfer caterpillar 5 with protruding blades 6 and the upper part of the transfer caterpillar are arranged on the other end 3b side with respect to the loading area, and the outer periphery forming the compression / crushing area of the cardboard boxes together with the transfer caterpillar is circular. Rotating body 23 having a plurality of crushing upper blades 24 projecting at predetermined intervals, a caterpillar for conveyance, and a rotating body are driven at different speeds so as to move from the carry-in side to the carry-out side in the compression / crushing region. Transport carrier Pila drive 8 has a rotary body drive unit 26. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、段ボール箱類解砕装置に関し、詳しくは、空の段ボール箱類を効率よく圧縮、破砕して容積を大幅に縮減した破砕片とすることができる段ボール箱類解砕装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cardboard box crushing device, and more particularly to a cardboard box crushing device that can efficiently compress and crush empty cardboard boxes into a shredded piece with a greatly reduced volume. is there.

従来、各種物品収納倉庫、各種物品製造工場等で、中の収容物を抜き取った空の段ボール箱を処理する場合においては、軽量ではあるが容積の大きい空の段ボール箱を人手作業にて解体、整理することが多く行われている。   Conventionally, in the case of processing empty cardboard boxes from which the stored items are extracted at various article storage warehouses, various article manufacturing factories, etc., the lightweight but large volume empty cardboard boxes are manually dismantled, Many things are organized.

すなわち、人手作業でもって空の段ボール箱を解体し、パッカー車等に投入して搬出したり、圧縮減容機に投入して減容し保管スペースの削減を図ったりしている。   That is, an empty cardboard box is dismantled by manual work, and is put into a packer car or the like to be carried out, or is put into a compression volume reduction machine to reduce the volume, thereby reducing storage space.

しかし、このような空の段ボール箱の解体、整理作業、パッカー車や圧縮減容機への投入作業には多くの作業時間を要し、必然的に多くの人件費を要している。   However, dismantling and organizing such empty cardboard boxes and putting them into packer cars and compression / volume reduction machines require a lot of work time and inevitably require a lot of labor costs.

このような事情は、空の段ボール箱のみならず、空の厚紙箱、紙を主材とする廃材等の整理に関しても同様である。   Such a situation applies not only to empty cardboard boxes, but also to the arrangement of empty cardboard boxes and waste materials mainly made of paper.

特許文献1には、本考案に菌連する技術として、細断本体カバーの上部に被破砕物投入口を開口し、内部の第1段破砕部に両第1段破砕刃を、間隔をおいて、正転、逆転、停止を行えるように横架し、第1段破砕部の下方に第2段破砕部を設けて径を大きくした両第2段破砕刃を第1段よりも小間隔で且つ一方の第2段破砕刃の刃数を多くし、正転、逆転、停止を行えるように横架し、第2段破砕部の下方に第3段破砕部を設けて互いに噛合う両第3段破砕刃を横架し、第3段破砕部の下側に排出口を開口した構成からなるダンボール箱入り書類等を細断する装置が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, as a technology associated with the present invention, a shredder input port is opened at the upper part of the shredded main body cover, both first stage crushing blades are provided in the first stage crushing section, and the interval is set. The two-stage crushing blades, which are horizontally mounted so as to be able to perform forward rotation, reverse rotation, and stop and have a second-stage crushing section below the first-stage crushing section to increase the diameter, are smaller than the first stage. In addition, the number of blades of one of the second stage crushing blades is increased so that they can be rotated forward, reverse, and stopped, and a third stage crushing part is provided below the second stage crushing part to engage with each other. An apparatus for cutting a document in a corrugated cardboard box having a configuration in which a third stage crushing blade is horizontally mounted and a discharge port is opened below the third stage crushing part is disclosed.

しかし、この特許文献1の装置は、装置本体の上部に被破砕物投入口を設け、下部には排出口を開口し、被破砕物投入口と排出口との間に、順に第1段破砕部、第2段破砕部及び第3段破砕部を設けた複雑、かつ、大型の構成であり、空の段ボール箱類を次々と自動的に破砕し容積を大幅に縮減するような用途には不向きであると推定される。   However, the apparatus of Patent Document 1 is provided with a crushing object inlet at the upper part of the apparatus main body, an opening at the lower part, and the first stage crushing in order between the crushing object inlet and the outlet. For a use that is a complicated and large-sized configuration with a crushing section, a second stage crushing section, and a third stage crushing section, and that automatically crushes empty cardboard boxes one after another and greatly reduces the volume. Presumed to be unsuitable.

特開平11−28379号公報JP-A-11-28379

本考案が解決しようとする問題点は、空の段ボール箱類を投入するだけで自動的に破砕し容積を大幅に縮減することが可能で、空の段ボール箱類の整理作業、パッカー車や圧縮減容機への投入作業等に要する作業時間を短縮でき、作業能率の向上、人件費の削減に寄与し得るような段ボール箱類解砕装置が従来存在しない点である。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that it can be crushed automatically by simply inserting empty cardboard boxes and the volume can be greatly reduced. There is no conventional cardboard box crushing device that can shorten the work time required for loading into a volume reduction machine, etc., and can contribute to improvement of work efficiency and reduction of labor costs.

本考案に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置は、装置本体の一端側から空の段ボール箱類を投入し、装置本体内で前記空の段ボール箱類を破砕して破砕片とし、この破砕片を装置本体の他端側から搬出するようにした段ボール箱類解砕装置であって、前記装置本体の下側領域において一端側から他端側に渡って配置され、一端側上面を空の段ボール箱類の投入領域とし、複数の破砕用下刃を突設した搬送用キャタピラと、前記搬送用キャタピラの上部で、かつ、前記投入領域よりも他端側に配置され、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラとともに空の段ボール箱類の圧縮・破砕領域を形成する外周が円形で複数の破砕用上刃を、所定間隔をもって突設した回転体と、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体を、異なる速度で、かつ、前記圧縮・破砕領域において搬入側から搬出側に移動するように駆動する駆動手段と、を有し、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体により投入された空の段ボール箱類を圧縮するとともに、前記破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃を圧縮された段ボール箱類に各々食い込ませ、これら破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃の速度差を利用して前記段ボール箱類を破砕し、破砕片を装置本体の他端側から搬出する構成としたことを最も主要な特徴とする。   A cardboard box crushing apparatus according to the present invention is a method of throwing empty cardboard boxes from one end side of the apparatus main body, crushing the empty cardboard boxes in the apparatus main body into a crushed piece, and using the crushed piece as a device. A cardboard box crushing device for carrying out from the other end side of the main body, the cardboard boxes being arranged from one end side to the other end side in the lower region of the apparatus main body, and having an upper surface at one end being empty A feeding caterpillar projecting a plurality of crushing lower blades, and an upper part of the feeding caterpillar and disposed on the other end side of the feeding region, and carrying the crushing lower blades A rotating body having a circular outer periphery that forms a compression / crushing region of empty cardboard boxes together with a caterpillar for use, and a plurality of crushing upper blades protruding at predetermined intervals, and a caterpillar for conveyance with the crushing lower blade, crushing Rotating body with upper blade for different speeds And a driving means for driving to move from the carry-in side to the carry-out side in the compression / crushing region, and is fed by a conveying caterpillar with the crushing lower blade and a rotating body with the crushing upper blade. Compressing the empty cardboard boxes, the lower blade for crushing and the upper blade for crushing are bitten into the compressed cardboard boxes, respectively, using the difference in speed between the lower blade for crushing and the upper blade for crushing The main feature is that the cardboard boxes are crushed and the crushed pieces are carried out from the other end of the apparatus main body.

請求項1記載の考案によれば、装置本体に配置した破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体により投入された空の段ボール箱類を圧縮するとともに、破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃を圧縮された段ボール箱類に各々食い込ませ、これら破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃の速度差を利用して段ボール箱類を破砕し、破砕片を装置本体の他端側から搬出する構成としているので、空の段ボール箱類を投入するだけで自動的に破砕し容積を大幅に縮減することが可能で、空の段ボール箱類の整理作業、パッカー車や圧縮減容機への投入作業等に要する作業時間を短縮でき、作業能率の向上、人件費の削減に寄与し得る段ボール箱類解砕装置を実現し提供することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 1, while compressing empty cardboard boxes placed by a rotating caterpillar with a crushing lower blade and a crushing upper blade disposed in the apparatus main body, The blade and the upper crushing blade are bitten into the compressed corrugated cardboard boxes, and the cardboard boxes are crushed using the difference in speed between the lower crushing blade and the upper crushing blade. Because it is configured to be carried out from the side, it can be automatically crushed by simply inserting empty cardboard boxes and the volume can be greatly reduced. It is possible to realize and provide a cardboard box crushing apparatus that can shorten the work time required for the loading work into the machine, improve work efficiency, and reduce labor costs.

請求項2記載の考案によれば、下部筐体と、この下部筐体の上側で、かつ、他端側に配置した上部筐体とを備える装置本体と、前記下部筐体の一端側から空の段ボール箱類を投入し、下部筐体、上部筐体の内部で前記空の段ボール箱類を破砕して破砕片とし、この破砕片を下部筐体、上部筐体の他端側から搬出するようにした段ボール箱類解砕装置であって、前記下部筐体一端側から他端側に渡って配置されて、一端側上面を空の段ボール箱類の投入領域とし、複数の破砕用下刃を所定間隔をもって突設した搬送用キャタピラと、前記上部筐体における搬送用キャタピラの上部で、かつ、前記投入領域よりも他端側に配置され、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラとともに空の段ボール箱類の圧縮・破砕領域を形成し、かつ、外周が円形で複数の破砕用上刃を、所定間隔をもって突設した回転体と、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体を、異なる速度で、かつ、前記圧縮・破砕領域において搬入側から搬出側に移動するように駆動する駆動手段と、を有する構成の元に基に、請求項1記載の考案の場合と同様に、空の段ボール箱類を投入するだけで自動的に破砕し容積を大幅に縮減することが可能で、空の段ボール箱類の整理作業、パッカー車や圧縮減容機への投入作業等に要する作業時間を短縮でき、作業能率の向上、人件費の削減に寄与し得る段ボール箱類解砕装置を実現し提供することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus main body including a lower housing, and an upper housing disposed on the other end side above the lower housing, and empty from one end side of the lower housing. The cardboard boxes are put in, and the empty cardboard boxes are crushed into the crushed pieces inside the lower casing and the upper casing, and the crushed pieces are carried out from the other end side of the lower casing and the upper casing. A cardboard box crushing apparatus configured as described above, which is arranged from one end side to the other end side of the lower casing, and has an upper surface on one end side as an input region for empty cardboard boxes, and a plurality of crushing lower blades A transfer caterpillar projecting at a predetermined interval, and an upper part of the transfer caterpillar in the upper housing and disposed on the other end side of the input region, together with the transfer caterpillar with the crushing lower blade. Forming a compression / crushing area for cardboard boxes A number of crushing upper blades protruding at predetermined intervals, a conveying caterpillar with a crushing lower blade, and a crushing upper blade with a crushing upper blade at different speeds and in the compression / crushing region In the same manner as in the case of the device according to claim 1, based on the structure having a driving means for driving to move from the carry-in side to the carry-out side, it is automatically performed only by inserting empty cardboard boxes. It is possible to reduce the working time required for organizing empty cardboard boxes, putting it into a packer car or a compression volume reduction machine, improving work efficiency, and personnel costs. It is possible to realize and provide a cardboard box crushing apparatus that can contribute to the reduction of the cost.

請求項3記載の考案によれば、請求項1又は2記載の考案と同様な効果を奏するとともに、破砕用下刃の刃先の向きは、搬送用キャタピラの移動方向と逆向きであり、破砕用上刃の刃先の向きは、前記回転体の回転方向と同じ向きであることにより、破砕すべき段ボール片に対して破砕用下刃の刃先、破砕用上刃の刃先により段ボール片を引きちぎる破砕力を確実に作用させ、確実に破砕片とすることができる段ボール箱類解砕装置を実現し提供することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, while having the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, the direction of the cutting edge of the crushing lower blade is opposite to the moving direction of the transporting caterpillar, The direction of the cutting edge of the upper blade is the same as the rotation direction of the rotating body, so that the crushing force to tear the cardboard piece by the cutting edge of the crushing lower blade and the cutting edge of the crushing upper blade with respect to the cardboard piece to be crushed It is possible to realize and provide a cardboard box crushing apparatus that can reliably act as a crushed piece.

請求項4記載の考案によれば、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の考案と同様な効果を奏するとともに、破砕用下刃は、搬送用キャタピラの移動方向と直交配置に分散配置に、かつ、搬送用キャタピラの全体にわたって所定の間隔をもって分散配置に設けられ、破砕用上刃は、回転体の回転方向と直交配置に分散配置に、かつ、回転体の全周にわたって所定の間隔をもって分散配置に設けられるとともに、各破砕用下刃と各破砕用上刃とを相互干渉しない配置としているので、破砕すべき段ボール片に対して偏りなく破砕力を作用させ、確実に破砕片とすることができる段ボール箱類解砕装置を実現し提供することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, while having the same effect as the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3, the crushing lower blades are dispersedly arranged in an orthogonal arrangement with the moving direction of the transporting caterpillar. In addition, the crushing upper blades are arranged in a distributed arrangement with a predetermined interval over the entire conveying caterpillar, in a distributed arrangement in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the rotating body, and over the entire circumference of the rotating body. Are provided in a distributed arrangement, and the lower blade for crushing and the upper blade for crushing are arranged so as not to interfere with each other. It is possible to realize and provide a cardboard box crushing device that can be used.

請求項5記載の考案によれば、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の考案と同様な効果を奏するとともに、破砕用下刃と、破砕用上刃との速度差を、1:3又は1:3以上に設定するようにしているので、各種の空の段ボール箱類に対して数種類の処理能力を発揮させることができ、また、処理能力の向上も図ることができる段ボール箱類解砕装置を実現し提供することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, while having the same effect as the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the speed difference between the crushing lower blade and the crushing upper blade is 1: Since it is set to 3 or 1: 3 or more, cardboard boxes that can exhibit several kinds of processing capabilities for various empty cardboard boxes and can also improve the processing capabilities. A crushing device can be realized and provided.

図1は本考案の実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置の概略断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a cardboard box crushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は本実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置における空の段ボール箱類の投入側から見た搬送用キャタピラと回転体とを示す概略説明図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a transporting caterpillar and a rotating body as viewed from the charging side of empty cardboard boxes in the cardboard box crushing apparatus according to the present embodiment. 図3は本実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置における破砕片の搬出端側から見た搬送用キャタピラと回転体とを示す概略説明図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing a transporting caterpillar and a rotating body as viewed from the carry-out end side of the crushed pieces in the cardboard box crushing apparatus according to the present embodiment. 図4は本実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置の制御系を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a control system of the cardboard box crushing apparatus according to the present embodiment. 図5は本実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置による空の段ボール箱類の破砕動作を示す概略説明図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view showing the crushing operation of empty cardboard boxes by the cardboard box crushing apparatus according to the present embodiment.

本考案は、空の段ボール箱類を投入するだけで自動的に破砕し容積を大幅に縮減することが可能で、空の段ボール箱類の整理作業、パッカー車や圧縮減容機への投入作業等に要する作業時間を短縮でき、作業能率の向上、人件費の削減に寄与し得る段ボール箱類解砕装置を提供するという目的を、下部筐体と、この下部筐体の上側で、かつ、他端側に配置した上部筐体とを備える装置本体と、前記下部筐体の一端側から空の段ボール箱類を投入し、下部筐体、上部筐体の内部で前記空の段ボール箱類を破砕して破砕片とし、この破砕片を下部筐体、上部筐体の他端側から搬出するようにした段ボール箱類解砕装置であって、前記下部筐体一端側から他端側に渡って配置され、一端側上面を空の段ボール箱類の投入領域とし、複数の破砕用下刃を所定間隔をもって突設した搬送用キャタピラと、前記上部筐体における搬送用キャタピラの上部で、かつ、前記投入領域よりも他端側に配置されて、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラとともに空の段ボール箱類の圧縮・破砕領域を形成し、かつ、外周が円形で複数の破砕用上刃を所定間隔をもって突設した回転体と、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体を、異なる速度で、かつ、前記圧縮・破砕領域において搬入側から搬出側に移動するように駆動する駆動手段と、を有し、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体により投入された空の段ボール箱類を圧縮するとともに、前記破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃を圧縮された段ボール箱類に各々食い込ませ、これら破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃の速度差を利用して前記段ボール箱類を破砕し、破砕片を装置本体の下部筐体、上部筐体の他端側から搬出する構成により実現した。   The present invention can automatically crush and simply reduce the volume simply by inserting empty cardboard boxes, sorting empty cardboard boxes, and loading them into packer cars and compression volume reduction machines. The purpose of providing a cardboard box crushing device that can shorten the work time required for etc., improve work efficiency, and contribute to reduction of labor costs, on the lower housing, on the upper side of this lower housing, and An apparatus main body provided with an upper casing disposed on the other end side, and empty cardboard boxes are inserted from one end side of the lower casing, and the empty cardboard boxes are installed inside the lower casing and the upper casing. A cardboard box crusher for crushing into pieces to be carried out from the other end of the lower casing and the upper casing, and extending from one end of the lower casing to the other end. The upper surface of one end is used as an input area for empty cardboard boxes, and multiple lower blades for crushing A transfer caterpillar projecting at a predetermined interval and an upper part of the transfer caterpillar in the upper housing and disposed on the other end side with respect to the input region, and is empty together with the transfer caterpillar with the crushing lower blade. A rotating body that forms a compression / crushing region of the corrugated cardboard boxes and has a circular outer periphery and a plurality of crushing upper blades protruding at predetermined intervals, a transporting caterpillar with the crushing lower blade, and a crushing top Drive means for driving the rotating body with blades to move from the loading side to the unloading side at different speeds and in the compression / crushing region, and a transporting caterpillar with the crushing lower blade, While compressing empty cardboard boxes thrown by a rotating body with an upper blade for crushing, the lower blade for crushing and the upper blade for crushing are bitten into the compressed cardboard boxes, respectively, the lower blade for crushing, Speed of upper blade for crushing Crushing the cardboard box such by utilizing a bottom housing of the apparatus main body fragments were realized by the configuration for unloading from the other end of the upper housing.

以下、本考案の実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a cardboard box crushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置1は、図1乃至図3に示すように、直方体箱型状で、上部が開口した下部筐体3と、この下部筐体3の上側で、かつ、下部筐体3の他端側に重ねるようにして配置した下部及び後述する一端3a側が開口した上部筐体21とを備える装置本体2と、を具備し、前記下部筐体3の一端(投入端)3a側から空の段ボール箱類Bを投入し、下部筐体3、上部筐体21の内部で前記空の段ボール箱類Bを破砕して破砕片Baとし、この破砕片Baを下部筐体3の他端(搬出端)3b(上部筐体21の他端)側の開口領域から外部に搬出するように構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cardboard box crushing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped box shape, a lower housing 3 having an open top, an upper side of the lower housing 3, and An apparatus main body 2 having a lower portion arranged to overlap the other end side of the lower housing 3 and an upper housing 21 opened on one end 3a side described later. End) Empty cardboard boxes B are introduced from the side of 3a, and the empty cardboard boxes B are crushed inside the lower housing 3 and the upper housing 21 to obtain a crushed piece Ba. The body 3 is configured to be carried out from the opening region on the other end (carrying-out end) 3b (the other end of the upper housing 21) side.

前記下部筐体3は、上面を開口させた直方体形状に構成され、この下部筐体3の内部には、三角形配置で、かつ、平行配置の第1乃至第3のキャタピラ用プーリ4a、4b、4cからなるキャタピラ用プーリ群と、前記第1乃至第3のキャタピラ用プーリ4a、4b、4cの各外周に掛け渡した所定間隔で破砕用下刃6を分散配置に取り付けた無端の搬送用キャタピラ5と、を配置している。   The lower housing 3 is configured in a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an upper surface opened, and the lower housing 3 has a triangular arrangement and parallel arrangements of first to third caterpillar pulleys 4a, 4b, Caterpillar pulleys 4c, and endless transporting caterpillars in which the lower crushing blades 6 are mounted in a distributed arrangement at predetermined intervals over the outer circumferences of the first to third caterpillar pulleys 4a, 4b, 4c. 5 are arranged.

前記第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4aは、前記下部筐体3の一端3a近傍で、かつ、下部筐体3の上端から所定寸法下方の位置に配置し、前記第2のキャタピラ用プーリ4bは、前記下部筐体3の他端3bの近傍で、かつ、前記第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4bと同一高さ位置に配置し、更に、前記第3のキャタピラ用プーリ4cは、前記第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4a、第2のキャタピラ用プーリ4bの下方で、かつ、これら両者の中間位置に配置している。   The first caterpillar pulley 4a is disposed in the vicinity of one end 3a of the lower housing 3 and at a position below a predetermined dimension from the upper end of the lower housing 3, and the second caterpillar pulley 4b is It is arranged near the other end 3b of the lower casing 3 and at the same height as the first caterpillar pulley 4b, and the third caterpillar pulley 4c is the first caterpillar pulley. 4a, arranged below the second caterpillar pulley 4b and at an intermediate position between them.

これにより、前記搬送用キャタピラ5は、前記第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4a、第2のキャタピラ用プーリ4b間において下部筐体3の開口部分に臨む平坦な空の段ボール箱類B用の搬送領域を形成し、第2のキャタピラ用プーリ4b、第3のキャタピラ用プーリ4c間、及び第3のキャタピラ用プーリ4c、第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4a間では、各々傾斜配置となる全体として三角形状の移動軌跡を有する構成としている。   As a result, the transfer caterpillar 5 has a transfer area for the flat empty cardboard boxes B facing the opening of the lower housing 3 between the first caterpillar pulley 4a and the second caterpillar pulley 4b. Formed between the second caterpillar pulley 4b and the third caterpillar pulley 4c, and between the third caterpillar pulley 4c and the first caterpillar pulley 4a, each has a generally triangular movement. The configuration has a locus.

また、前記第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4a、第2のキャタピラ用プーリ4b間の平坦な配置の搬送用キャタピラ5の下側には、この搬送用キャタピラ5の垂れ下がりを防止するための搬送用キャタピラ用平坦台7を前記下部筐体3により固定支持する態様で配置している。   Further, a transfer caterpillar for preventing the transfer caterpillar 5 from drooping below the transfer caterpillar 5 having a flat arrangement between the first caterpillar pulley 4a and the second caterpillar pulley 4b. The flat table 7 is arranged in a manner to be fixedly supported by the lower housing 3.

前記破砕用下刃6の刃先6aの向きは、前記搬送用キャタピラ5の平坦領域における移動方向と逆向きとするとともに、前記破砕用下刃6は、搬送用キャタピラ5の移動方向と直交配置に分散配置に、かつ、搬送用キャタピラ5の全体にわたって所定の間隔をもって分散配置に突設している。   The direction of the cutting edge 6a of the crushing lower blade 6 is opposite to the moving direction in the flat region of the transporting caterpillar 5, and the crushing lower blade 6 is arranged orthogonal to the moving direction of the transporting caterpillar 5. In the distributed arrangement, the entire caterpillar 5 for conveyance protrudes in a distributed arrangement at a predetermined interval.

すなわち、前記破砕用下刃6の刃先6aの向きを前記搬送用キャタピラ5の移動方向と逆向きとすることで、この破砕用下刃6が移動方向に引き込まれることなく破砕すべき段ボール片に食い込み(切り込み)易くなるようにしている。   That is, by setting the direction of the cutting edge 6a of the crushing lower blade 6 to be opposite to the moving direction of the transporting caterpillar 5, the crushing lower blade 6 can be crushed without being pulled in the moving direction. It is designed to make it easier to bite in.

前記下部筐体3には、前記搬送用キャタピラ5を図1において矢印方向に駆動するための搬送用キャタピラ駆動部8を配置している。   The lower casing 3 is provided with a transporting caterpillar drive unit 8 for driving the transporting caterpillar 5 in the direction of the arrow in FIG.

前記搬送用キャタピラ駆動部8は、詳細構造は省略するが、下部駆動モータ9、図示しない減速機等を具備し、例えば、前記第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4aを図1に示す矢印方向に駆動するように構成している。したがって、第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4aとともに前記搬送用キャタピラ5は図1に示す矢印方向に駆動するように構成している。   Although the detailed structure of the transporting caterpillar drive unit 8 is omitted, the transporting caterpillar driving unit 8 includes a lower drive motor 9, a speed reducer (not shown), and the like, for example, to drive the first caterpillar pulley 4a in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. It is configured as follows. Accordingly, the transporting caterpillar 5 together with the first caterpillar pulley 4a is configured to be driven in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.

次に、前記上部筐体21側の構成について説明する。   Next, the configuration on the upper housing 21 side will be described.

前記上部筐体21は、前記下部筐体3の上側で、かつ、下部筐体3の他端3b側に重ねるようにして一体的に配置するとともに、その下部及び前記下部筐体3の一端3a側の端面が開口した直方体箱形状に形成され、かつ、この上部筐体21の前記搬送用キャタピラ5の移動方向の寸法が前記下部筐体3よりも小寸法で、また、奥行方向の寸法は前記下部筐体3の寸法と同一としている。   The upper casing 21 is integrally disposed on the upper side of the lower casing 3 and on the other end 3b side of the lower casing 3, and the lower casing 3 and one end 3a of the lower casing 3 are disposed. The side end surface is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped box shape, and the dimension of the upper casing 21 in the moving direction of the transfer caterpillar 5 is smaller than that of the lower casing 3, and the dimension in the depth direction is The dimensions of the lower housing 3 are the same.

これにより、前記上部筐体21における前記搬送用キャタピラ5の上部で、かつ、前記搬送用キャタピラ5が形成する空の段ボール箱類Bの投入領域の隣りに、前記破砕用下刃6付の搬送用キャタピラ5とともに空の段ボール箱類Bの圧縮・解砕領域22を形成するようになっている。   Thus, the conveyance with the crushing lower blade 6 is provided above the conveyance caterpillar 5 in the upper casing 21 and adjacent to the input area of the empty cardboard boxes B formed by the conveyance caterpillar 5. Together with the caterpillar 5, an empty cardboard box B compression / crushing region 22 is formed.

また、前記上部筐体21の内部には、前記圧縮・解砕領域22に臨む配置で、外周が円形で複数の破砕用上刃24を、所定間隔をもって突設した前記搬送用キャタピラ5の奥行寸法と略同等の奥行寸法を有する回転体23を、上部筐体21により両端を回転可能に支持した回転軸体25を支軸として、かつ、前記搬送用キャタピラ5の移動方向と直交する配置で回転可能に配置している。   In addition, a depth of the transport caterpillar 5 in which the upper casing 21 is arranged facing the compression / crushing region 22 and has a circular outer periphery and a plurality of crushing upper blades 24 protruding at predetermined intervals. The rotating body 23 having a depth dimension substantially equal to the dimension is arranged with the rotating shaft body 25 that is rotatably supported at both ends by the upper casing 21 as a supporting shaft, and in an arrangement orthogonal to the moving direction of the transporting caterpillar 5. It is arranged so that it can rotate.

前記破砕用上刃24の刃先24aの向きは、前記回転体23の回転方向と同じ向き、すなわち、刃先24aが最も早く破砕すべき段ボール片に食い込むように設定している。   The direction of the cutting edge 24a of the crushing upper blade 24 is set to be the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotating body 23, that is, the cutting edge 24a bites into the cardboard piece to be crushed earliest.

更に、前記破砕用上刃24は、前記回転体23の回転方向と直交配置に分散配置に、かつ、回転体23の全周にわたって所定の間隔(例えば回転体23の外周において90度間隔)をもって分散配置に設けられるとともに、前記搬送用キャタピラ5側の各破砕用下刃6と各破砕用上刃24とが相互干渉しない配置となるように設定している。   Furthermore, the crushing upper blades 24 are arranged in a distributed arrangement orthogonal to the rotation direction of the rotating body 23 and have a predetermined interval (for example, an interval of 90 degrees on the outer periphery of the rotating body 23) over the entire circumference of the rotating body 23. While being provided in a distributed arrangement, each of the crushing lower blades 6 and the crushing upper blades 24 on the transporting caterpillar 5 side is set so as not to interfere with each other.

前記上部筐体21には、回転体23の回転軸体25を図1に示す矢印方向に回転駆動するための回転体駆動部26を配置している。   The upper casing 21 is provided with a rotating body drive unit 26 for rotating the rotating shaft body 25 of the rotating body 23 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.

前記回転体駆動部26は、詳細構造は省略するが、上部駆動モータ27、図示しない減速機等を具備し、前記回転体23の回転軸体25を回転駆動するように構成している。   Although the detailed structure is omitted, the rotary body drive unit 26 includes an upper drive motor 27, a speed reducer (not shown), and the like, and is configured to rotationally drive the rotary shaft body 25 of the rotary body 23.

本実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置1は、更に、前記搬送用キャタピラ駆動部8、前記回転体駆動部26を制御し、前記搬送用キャタピラ5、前記回転体23の駆動及びこれら両物の速度差を設定する駆動コントローラ31を具備している。   The cardboard box crushing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment further controls the transporting caterpillar driving unit 8 and the rotating body driving unit 26 to drive the transporting caterpillar 5 and the rotating body 23 and both of them. Drive controller 31 for setting the speed difference.

前記駆動コントローラ31は、図4に示すように、前記下部駆動モータ9を始動させ第1のキャタピラ用プーリ4aを介して前記搬送用キャタピラ5を駆動するための下部駆動モータスイッチ33と、前記上部駆動モータ27を始動させ回転軸体25、回転体23を回転させるための上部駆動モータスイッチ34と、前記搬送用キャタピラ5と回転体23との速度差を1:3又は1:3以上(1:4、1:5、1:7等)に設定するための速度設定信号を例えばテンキー入力等で入力する速度設定部35と、下部駆動モータスイッチ33、上部駆動モータスイッチ34、速度設定部35からの各信号に基づき対応する制御信号を出力する制御部32と、前記制御部32の制御の基に下部駆動モータ9に駆動信号を送る下部駆動モータドライバ36と、前記制御部32の制御の基に上部駆動モータ27に駆動信号を送る上部駆動モータドライバ37と、を具備している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the drive controller 31 includes a lower drive motor switch 33 for starting the lower drive motor 9 and driving the transfer caterpillar 5 via a first caterpillar pulley 4a. The speed difference between the upper drive motor switch 34 for starting the drive motor 27 to rotate the rotary shaft body 25 and the rotary body 23, and the conveying caterpillar 5 and the rotary body 23 is 1: 3 or 1: 3 or more (1 : 4, 1: 5, 1: 7, etc.) for example, a speed setting unit 35 for inputting by a numeric keypad or the like, a lower drive motor switch 33, an upper drive motor switch 34, and a speed setting unit 35 And a lower drive motor driver for sending a drive signal to the lower drive motor 9 based on the control of the control unit 32. 6, are provided with an upper drive motor driver 37 to send a drive signal to the upper drive motor 27 under the control of the control unit 32.

次に、本実施例に係る段ボール箱類解砕装置1の動作を、空の段ボール箱類Bの圧縮・解砕動作を主にし、図1、図5を参照して説明する。   Next, the operation of the cardboard box crushing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 mainly for the compression / crushing operation of the empty cardboard box B.

まず、前記下部駆動モータスイッチ33、上部駆動モータスイッチ34をオンにし、制御部32の制御の基に前記搬送用キャタピラ5、回転体23を各々図1に示す矢印方向に駆動する。   First, the lower drive motor switch 33 and the upper drive motor switch 34 are turned on, and the transporting caterpillar 5 and the rotating body 23 are driven in the directions of the arrows shown in FIG.

また、前記速度設定部35により、前記搬送用キャタピラ5と回転体23との速度差を1:3に設定する。   Further, the speed setting unit 35 sets the speed difference between the transporting caterpillar 5 and the rotating body 23 to 1: 3.

これにより、前記破砕用下刃6の移動速度をVとすれば、前記破砕用上刃24は3Vの回転速度で回転移動する。   Thus, if the moving speed of the crushing lower blade 6 is V, the crushing upper blade 24 rotates at a rotation speed of 3V.

この状態で、下部筐体3の一旦側から空の段ボール箱類Bを前記搬送用キャタピラ5の一端3a側に投入する。   In this state, an empty cardboard box B is introduced into the one end 3 a side of the transfer caterpillar 5 from the temporary side of the lower housing 3.

前記搬送用キャタピラ5上に投入された空の段ボール箱類Bは、前記破砕用下刃6上に載って移動速度Vで回転体23側に搬送され、更に、この空の段ボール箱類Bは前記搬送用キャタピラ5と回転体23とにより下と上から挟み込まれつつ圧縮されて前記圧縮・解砕領域22内において平坦状態の段ボール片(段ボール塊)となる。   The empty cardboard boxes B put on the transfer caterpillar 5 are placed on the crushing lower blade 6 and transferred to the rotating body 23 side at a moving speed V. Further, the empty cardboard boxes B are The sheet is compressed by being sandwiched from below and above by the transporting caterpillar 5 and the rotating body 23 to form a flat cardboard piece (corrugated cardboard block) in the compression / disintegration region 22.

このとき、前記搬送用キャタピラ5から突設した破砕用下刃6の刃先6aは、段ボール片の下側からこの段ボール片に食い込み、また、前記回転体23から突設した破砕用上刃24は段ボール片の上側からこの段ボール片に前記破砕用下刃6の刃先6aよりも速い速度で食い込む。   At this time, the cutting edge 6a of the crushing lower blade 6 protruding from the conveying caterpillar 5 bites into the cardboard piece from the lower side of the cardboard piece, and the crushing upper blade 24 protruding from the rotating body 23 is From the upper side of the cardboard piece, the cardboard piece is bitten at a higher speed than the cutting edge 6a of the lower blade 6 for crushing.

そして、既述したように、前記破砕用下刃6の移動速度と、前記破砕用上刃24の回転速度とは、1:3の関係があることから、これら両者の速度差によって段ボール片を引きちぎるような破砕力が作用し、この結果、段ボール片は確実に個別分離状態の破砕片Baとなる。   As described above, the moving speed of the crushing lower blade 6 and the rotation speed of the crushing upper blade 24 have a 1: 3 relationship. A tearing force such as tearing acts, and as a result, the corrugated board pieces are surely turned into individually separated pieces Ba.

この場合、前記破砕用下刃6を、搬送用キャタピラ5の移動方向と直交配置に分散配置に、かつ、搬送用キャタピラ5の全体にわたって所定の間隔をもって分散配置に突設し、また、前記破砕用上刃24は、前記回転体23の回転方向と直交配置に分散配置に、かつ、回転体23の全周にわたって所定の間隔をもって分散配置に突設しているので、破砕すべき段ボール片に対して偏りなく破砕力を作用させ、確実に破砕片Baとすることができる。   In this case, the lower blades 6 for crushing are provided in a distributed arrangement perpendicularly to the moving direction of the transporting caterpillar 5 and in a distributed arrangement with a predetermined interval over the entire transporting caterpillar 5. Since the upper blades 24 are arranged in a distributed arrangement perpendicular to the rotation direction of the rotating body 23 and in a distributed arrangement with a predetermined interval over the entire circumference of the rotating body 23, On the other hand, a crushing force can be applied without bias, and a crushing piece Ba can be reliably obtained.

前記破砕片Baは、装置本体2の他端3bから搬出され次工程に移行することになる。   The crushed pieces Ba are carried out from the other end 3b of the apparatus main body 2 and transferred to the next process.

上述したような圧縮・解砕領域22内での空の段ボール箱類Bの圧縮・解砕動作は、この圧縮・解砕領域に次々と搬送されてくる多数の空の段ボール箱類Bに対して次々と実行され、これにより、多数の空の段ボール箱類Bを装置本体2に次々と投入するだけで、自動的に破砕し容積を大幅に縮減することが可能で、空の段ボール箱類Bの整理作業、パッカー車や圧縮減容機への投入作業等に要する作業時間を大幅に短縮でき、作業能率の向上、更には人件費の削減に大いに寄与することが可能となる。   The compression / disintegration operation of the empty cardboard boxes B in the compression / disintegration area 22 as described above is performed on a number of empty cardboard boxes B which are successively conveyed to the compression / disintegration area. As a result, by simply putting a large number of empty cardboard boxes B into the apparatus body 2 one after another, it is possible to automatically crush and greatly reduce the volume. The work time required for the B sorting work, the loading work into the packer car and the compression / volume reducing machine, etc. can be greatly shortened, and the work efficiency can be improved and the labor cost can be greatly reduced.

上述した本実施例の段ボール箱類解砕装置1によれば、例えば、350mm角程度の空の段ボール箱Bに関して60個/分の処理能力を実現できることが確認できた。   According to the cardboard box crushing apparatus 1 of this embodiment described above, it has been confirmed that a processing capacity of 60 / min can be realized for an empty cardboard box B of about 350 mm square, for example.

本実施例の段ボール箱類解砕装置1の特徴について更に言及すると、前記装置本体2の寸法として、平面視で800×1500mm程度に設定することにより、装置全体構成の省ペース化を実現できる。   Further mentioning the characteristics of the cardboard box crushing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, by setting the dimension of the apparatus main body 2 to about 800 × 1500 mm in plan view, it is possible to realize a space saving of the entire apparatus configuration.

また、本実施例の段ボール箱類解砕装置1における装置本体2の有効幅、搬送用キャタピラ5による搬送速度を種々に変化させることにより、各種の空の段ボール箱類Bに対して数種類の処理能力を有する構成とすることができる。   In addition, by changing variously the effective width of the apparatus main body 2 and the conveying speed by the conveying caterpillar 5 in the cardboard box crushing apparatus 1 of this embodiment, several types of processing are performed for various empty cardboard boxes B. It can be set as the structure which has capability.

例えば、前記搬送用キャタピラ5と回転体23との速度差を、1:4、1:5、1:7等のように上述した場合よりもより大きく設定することで、空の段ボール箱Bに対する処理能力をより高めることができる。   For example, by setting the speed difference between the transporting caterpillar 5 and the rotating body 23 to be larger than the case described above, such as 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 7, etc., the empty cardboard box B Processing capacity can be further increased.

加えて、空の段ボール箱類Bを多数を連続搬送してこれらを次々と解砕することができることから、前記装置本体2に対して、投入用のホッパーや、搬出用の搬出コンベアを組み合わせることで、空の段ボール箱類Bの自動的な投入、解砕、解砕した破砕片Baの自動的な搬出を行うことが可能な斬新な段ボール箱自動解砕処理システムを構築することができる。   In addition, since a large number of empty cardboard boxes B can be continuously conveyed and crushed one after another, a hopper for loading and a carry-out conveyor for carry-out are combined with the apparatus body 2. Thus, it is possible to construct a novel cardboard box automatic crushing processing system capable of automatically loading, crushing, and automatically carrying out the crushed pieces Ba of empty cardboard boxes B.

本考案は、空の段ボール箱類の他、既に折り畳まれている廃棄すべき段ボール箱類、空の厚紙箱、紙を主材とする廃材等の破砕、整理等を行う場合においても広範に適用可能である。   In addition to empty cardboard boxes, the present invention is widely applied to crushing and organizing waste cardboard boxes that have already been folded, empty cardboard boxes, and waste materials mainly made of paper. Is possible.

1 段ボール箱類解砕装置
2 装置本体
3 下部筐体
3a 一端
3b 他端
4a 第1のキャタピラ用プーリ
4b 第2のキャタピラ用プーリ
4c 第3のキャタピラ用プーリ
5 搬送用キャタピラ
6 破砕用下刃
6a 刃先
7 搬送用キャタピラ用平坦台
8 搬送用キャタピラ駆動部
9 下部駆動モータ
21 上部筐体
22 圧縮・解砕領域
23 回転体
24 破砕用上刃
24a 刃先
25 回転軸体
26 回転体駆動部
27 上部駆動モータ
31 駆動コントローラ
32 制御部
33 下部駆動モータスイッチ
34 上部駆動モータスイッチ
35 速度設定部
36 下部駆動モータドライバ
37 上部駆動モータドライバ
B 段ボール箱類
Ba 破砕片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cardboard box crushing apparatus 2 Apparatus main body 3 Lower housing | casing 3a One end 3b Other end 4a 1st caterpillar pulley 4b 2nd caterpillar pulley 4c 3rd caterpillar pulley 5 Carrying caterpillar 6 Crushing lower blade 6a Blade tip 7 Flat bed for transfer caterpillar 8 Caterpillar drive unit for transfer 9 Lower drive motor 21 Upper housing 22 Compression / disintegration area 23 Rotating body 24 Upper blade for crushing 24a Cutting edge 25 Rotating shaft body 26 Rotating body drive unit 27 Upper drive Motor 31 Drive controller 32 Control unit 33 Lower drive motor switch 34 Upper drive motor switch 35 Speed setting unit 36 Lower drive motor driver 37 Upper drive motor driver B Cardboard boxes Ba Shredded pieces

Claims (5)

装置本体の一端側から空の段ボール箱類を投入し、装置本体内で前記空の段ボール箱類を破砕して破砕片とし、この破砕片を装置本体の他端側から搬出するようにした段ボール箱類解砕装置であって、
前記装置本体の下側領域において一端側から他端側に渡って配置され、一端側上面を空の段ボール箱類の投入領域とし、複数の破砕用下刃を突設した搬送用キャタピラと、
前記搬送用キャタピラの上部で、かつ、前記投入領域よりも他端側に配置され、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラとともに空の段ボール箱類の圧縮・破砕領域を形成する外周が円形で複数の破砕用上刃を所定間隔をもって突設した回転体と、
前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体を、異なる速度で、かつ、前記圧縮・破砕領域において搬入側から搬出側に移動するように駆動する駆動手段と、
を有し、
前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体により投入された空の段ボール箱類を圧縮するとともに、前記破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃を圧縮された段ボール箱類に各々食い込ませ、これら破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃の速度差を利用して前記段ボール箱類を破砕し、破砕片を装置本体の他端側から搬出する構成としたことを特徴とする段ボール箱類解砕装置。
A cardboard box in which empty cardboard boxes are inserted from one end of the apparatus main body, the empty cardboard boxes are crushed into pieces in the apparatus main body, and the crushed pieces are carried out from the other end of the apparatus main body. A box crusher,
A caterpillar for transportation, which is arranged from one end side to the other end side in the lower region of the apparatus main body, has an upper surface on one end side as an input region of empty cardboard boxes, and has a plurality of lower blades for crushing.
The upper part of the transport caterpillar is arranged on the other end side with respect to the input region, and the outer periphery forming the compression / crushing region of empty cardboard boxes together with the transporting caterpillar with the crushing lower blade is circular. A rotating body projecting a plurality of crushing upper blades at a predetermined interval;
A driving means for driving the caterpillar for conveyance with the lower blade for crushing and the rotating body with the upper blade for crushing at different speeds and moving from the loading side to the unloading side in the compression / crushing region;
Have
Corrugated cardboard boxes compressed by the crushing lower blade and the crushing upper blade while compressing empty cardboard boxes put in by the conveying caterpillar with the crushing lower blade and the rotating body with the crushing upper blade The cardboard boxes are crushed using the difference in speed between the lower blade for crushing and the upper blade for crushing, and the crushed pieces are carried out from the other end side of the apparatus main body. Cardboard box crusher.
下部筐体と、この下部筐体の上側で、かつ、他端側に配置した上部筐体とを備える装置本体と、前記下部筐体の一端側から空の段ボール箱類を投入し、下部筐体、上部筐体の内部で前記空の段ボール箱類を破砕して破砕片とし、この破砕片を下部筐体、上部筐体の他端側から搬出するようにした段ボール箱類解砕装置であって、
前記下部筐体一端側から他端側に渡って配置され、一端側上面を空の段ボール箱類の投入領域とし、複数の破砕用下刃を所定間隔をもって突設した搬送用キャタピラと、
前記上部筐体における搬送用キャタピラの上部で、かつ、前記投入領域よりも他端側に配置され、前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラとともに空の段ボール箱類の圧縮・破砕領域を形成し、かつ、外周が円形で複数の破砕用上刃を所定間隔をもって突設した回転体と、
前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体を、異なる速度で、かつ、前記圧縮・破砕領域において搬入側から搬出側に移動するように駆動する駆動手段と、
を有し、
前記破砕用下刃付の搬送用キャタピラ、破砕用上刃付の回転体により投入された空の段ボール箱類を圧縮するとともに、前記破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃を圧縮された段ボール箱類に各々食い込ませ、これら破砕用下刃、破砕用上刃の速度差を利用して前記段ボール箱類を破砕し、破砕片を装置本体の下部筐体、上部筐体の他端側から搬出する構成としたことを特徴とする段ボール箱類解砕装置。
An apparatus main body including a lower casing and an upper casing disposed on the other end side above the lower casing, and empty cardboard boxes are inserted from one end side of the lower casing. A cardboard box crushing device that crushes the empty cardboard boxes inside the body and the upper casing into pieces, and carries out the pieces from the other end of the lower casing and the upper casing. There,
The lower caterpillar is arranged from one end side to the other end side, the upper end of the one end side is used as an input area for empty cardboard boxes, and a caterpillar for transportation having a plurality of crushing lower blades protruding at predetermined intervals;
It is arranged above the transfer caterpillar in the upper casing and on the other end side of the input area, and forms a compression / crush area for empty cardboard boxes together with the transfer caterpillar with the crushing lower blade. A rotating body having a circular outer periphery and a plurality of crushing upper blades protruding at predetermined intervals;
A driving means for driving the caterpillar for conveyance with the lower blade for crushing and the rotating body with the upper blade for crushing at different speeds and moving from the loading side to the unloading side in the compression / crushing region;
Have
Corrugated cardboard boxes compressed by the crushing lower blade and the crushing upper blade while compressing empty cardboard boxes put in by the conveying caterpillar with the crushing lower blade and the rotating body with the crushing upper blade The cardboard boxes are crushed using the difference in speed between the crushing lower blade and the crushing upper blade, and the crushed pieces are carried out from the lower casing of the apparatus main body and the other end of the upper casing. A cardboard box crushing apparatus characterized by having a configuration.
前記破砕用下刃の刃先の向きは、前記搬送用キャタピラの移動方向と逆向きであり、前記破砕用上刃の刃先の向きは、前記回転体の回転方向と同じ向きであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の段ボール箱類解砕装置。   The direction of the cutting edge of the crushing lower blade is opposite to the moving direction of the transporting caterpillar, and the direction of the cutting edge of the crushing upper blade is the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotating body, The cardboard box crushing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2. 前記破砕用下刃は、搬送用キャタピラの移動方向と直交配置に分散配置に、かつ、搬送用キャタピラの全体にわたって所定の間隔をもって分散配置に設けられ、前記破砕用上刃は、回転体の回転方向と直交配置に分散配置に、かつ、回転体の全周にわたって所定の間隔をもって分散配置に設けられるとともに、各破砕用下刃と各破砕用上刃とを相互干渉しない配置としていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール箱類解砕装置。   The crushing lower blades are provided in a distributed arrangement in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the transporting caterpillar and in a distributed arrangement with a predetermined interval over the entire transporting caterpillar, and the crushing upper blade is rotated by a rotating body. Dispersion is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the direction, and is provided in a dispersion arrangement with a predetermined interval over the entire circumference of the rotating body, and each crushing lower blade and each crushing upper blade are arranged so as not to interfere with each other. The cardboard box crushing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記破砕用下刃と、前記破砕用上刃との速度差は、1:3又は1:3以上に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の段ボール箱類解砕装置。   The cardboard box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a speed difference between the lower blade for crushing and the upper blade for crushing is set to 1: 3 or 1: 3 or more. Similar crushing equipment.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021037532A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-11 株式会社ササキコーポレーション Box-shaped compression apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021037532A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-11 株式会社ササキコーポレーション Box-shaped compression apparatus
JP7137847B2 (en) 2019-09-04 2022-09-15 株式会社ササキコーポレーション box compactor

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