JP3192404U - Agricultural tools - Google Patents

Agricultural tools Download PDF

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JP3192404U
JP3192404U JP2014002869U JP2014002869U JP3192404U JP 3192404 U JP3192404 U JP 3192404U JP 2014002869 U JP2014002869 U JP 2014002869U JP 2014002869 U JP2014002869 U JP 2014002869U JP 3192404 U JP3192404 U JP 3192404U
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scooping
scooping surface
heel
enclosing
collar
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勝夫 杉田
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Abstract

【課題】部品数を削減して製造工程を少なくすることが可能となる鍬鋤兼用農具を提供する。
【解決手段】外形を型取りした一枚の金属板を折り曲げて背合わせに形成した鍬部20及び鋤部30の背合わせ部40に長柄10の先端部10aを取着した鍬鋤兼用農具であって、前記鍬部20が、背合わせ部40の一方側の下部に突出した掬い面21と、掬い面21の両側部に掬い面21から立ち上がり且つ後部が背合わせ部40の側部に固着された側部囲い面22とを備える。鋤部30が、背合わせ部40の他方側の下部に突出すると共に先端部から後部へ末広がりに谷折りされた掬い面31と、掬い面31の両側部に該掬い面31から立ち上がり且つ後部が背合わせ部40の側部に固着された側部囲い面32とを有する。
【選択図】図1
[Problem] To provide a farming and farming tool capable of reducing the number of parts and reducing the number of manufacturing steps.
A rugged farm tool in which a metal plate having an outer shape is bent and a heel portion 20 formed by bending back and a back-to-back portion 40 of a heel portion 30 is attached to a tip portion 10a of a long handle 10. The scooping part 20 protrudes from the scooping surface 21 on both sides of the scooping surface 21 and the rear part is fixed to the side part of the backing back part 40. Side enclosing surface 22. The scooping portion 30 protrudes from the lower portion of the back-to-back portion 40 and has a scooping surface 31 that is valley-folded from the front end portion to the rear portion, and rises from the scooping surface 31 on both sides of the scooping surface 31 and has a rear portion. And a side enclosing surface 32 fixed to the side portion of the back-to-back portion 40.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は主として種蒔きの際に使用する鍬と鋤とを兼用した農具に関する。   The present invention mainly relates to a farm tool that is used as both a straw and a straw for seeding.

長柄に鋤、鍬等の農工具体を着脱交換可能とした下記特許文献1の如き「交換式農工具」が提案されているが、該農工具は分離された農工具体を紛失してしまう虞があり、又、農作業の種類が変わる毎に農工具体を交換するのは大変面倒である。
本考案者が先に提案した下記特許文献2の鍬鋤兼用農具では、鍬と鋤が固定されているので管理が容易となり、又面倒な農具部品の着脱交換作業を行うことなく同時的に二種類の農作業を行うことが可能となった。
Although “a replaceable farm tool” as described in Patent Document 1 in which a farm tool body such as a cocoon or cocoon is attachable and detachable in a long pattern has been proposed, the farm tool may lose a separated farm tool body. In addition, it is very troublesome to change the farm tool body every time the type of farm work changes.
In the farm tool combined with paddy proposed in the following Patent Document 2 proposed by the present inventor, since the paddle and the paddle are fixed, the management is easy, and it is possible to simultaneously perform two operations without performing troublesome attaching / detaching work of the farm tool parts. It became possible to carry out various types of farm work.

登録実用新案第3103555号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3103555 登録実用新案第3171853号公報Registered Utility Model No. 371853

しかしながら、前記特許文献2の鍬鋤兼用農具は、製造する場合、鍬部、鋤部、鍬支持棒及び鋤支持棒等の使用する部品数が多く、その分製造工程も多くなってしまうため製品の大幅なコストダウンを行うことが困難であった。
そこで本考案は、使用する構成部品数を削減して製造工程を少なくすることが可能となる鍬鋤兼用農具を提供することを目的とする。
However, when manufacturing the paddy farming tool of the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, the number of parts used such as the hook part, the hook part, the paddle support bar and the barb support bar is large, and the manufacturing process is increased accordingly. It was difficult to make a significant cost reduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a paddy farming tool that can reduce the number of components used to reduce the number of manufacturing steps.

上記目的を実現するため本考案の鍬鋤兼用農具は、請求項1記載の考案にあっては、外形を型取りした一枚の金属板を折り曲げて背合わせに形成した鍬部及び鋤部の背合わせ部に長柄の先端部を取着した鍬鋤兼用農具であって、前記鍬部が、前記背合わせ部の一方側の下部に突出した掬い面と、該掬い面の両側部に該掬い面から立ち上がり且つ後部が前記背合わせ部の側部に固着された側部囲い面とを備え、前記鋤部が、前記背合わせ部の他方側の下部に突出すると共に先端部から後部へ末広がりに谷折りされた掬い面と、該掬い面の両側部に該掬い面から立ち上がり且つ後部が前記背合わせ部の側部に固着された側部囲い面とを備えて成ることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the invention described in claim 1, the farm tool for combined use of the present invention is a combination of a hook part and a hook part formed by folding a single metal plate whose outer shape is shaped back to back. A farming and farming tool in which a long handle tip is attached to a back-to-back part, wherein the scissor part has a scooping surface projecting at a lower part on one side of the back-to-back part, and scooping on both side parts of the scooping surface. A side enclosing surface that rises from the surface and has a rear portion fixed to a side portion of the back-to-back portion, and the flange portion protrudes from a lower portion on the other side of the back-to-back portion and extends from the front end portion to the rear portion. It is characterized by comprising a scooping surface folded in a valley and a side enclosing surface rising from the scooping surface on both sides of the scooping surface and having a rear portion fixed to the side of the back-to-back portion.

請求項2に記載の考案にあっては、上記考案において、前記鍬部と鋤部の側部囲い面を、前記背合わせ部側は幅広く、先端部側は幅狭く前後に傾斜させて形成したことを特徴とする。   In the device according to claim 2, in the above device, the side part enclosing surface of the heel part and the heel part is formed so that the back-to-back part side is wide and the tip part side is narrow and tilted back and forth. It is characterized by that.

請求項3に記載の考案にあっては、上記各考案において、前記鋤部の側部囲い面を前記背合わせ部側から両側部の途中まで形成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in each of the above-mentioned inventions, the side enclosing surface of the heel part is formed from the back-to-back part side to the middle of both side parts.

請求項4に記載の考案にあっては、上記各考案において、前記背合わせ部と側部囲い面との接触部に固着代を設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in each of the above-mentioned inventions, a fixing margin is provided at a contact portion between the back-to-back portion and the side enclosing surface.

請求項5に記載の考案にあっては、上記各考案において、前記鍬部と鋤部の掬い面が長柄に対して鋭角に前記側部囲い面と前記背合わせ部とを固着したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in each of the above-mentioned inventions, the side surface and the back-to-back part are fixed to each other so that the scooping surface of the collar part and the collar part has an acute angle with respect to the long handle. And

本考案の鍬鋤兼用農具は、長柄の先端に背合わせ状態に鍬部と鋤部が一体的に備わるので、1つの農具で、例えば、種蒔き作業においては、鋤部で畝の上面に溝を形成して、その溝内に種を撒き、次に鍬部の掬い面に土を載せ、その土を種の上に掛けて被せる一連の種蒔き作業を1つの農具で行うことが可能となる。
そして、前記鍬部と鋤部は一枚の金属板を折り曲げて、側部囲い面と背合わせ部とを固着して一体化したことで、鍬部及び鋤部全体を強固に形成することが可能となる。そして、前記掬い面等の各面が相互に強化されることで前記鍬部及び鋤部の金属板は薄い板が使用可能となり、全体重量の主要部分である金属部分の軽量化が可能となる。
特に、前記鍬部と鋤部とは一枚の金属板を折り曲げて形成するので、鍬部と鋤部の部品数を大幅に削減でき、このため製造工程が少なくなり、製品の大幅なコストダウンが可能となる。
In the present invention, the combined farming tool for vines is provided with a heel part and a heel part in a back-to-back state at the end of a long handle. It is possible to carry out a series of seeding work with one farming tool, sowing seeds in the groove, then placing soil on the scooping surface of the buttock, and placing the soil over the seeds Become.
And the said collar part and the collar part bend one metal plate, and the side part surrounding surface and the back-to-back part are fixed and integrated, and the collar part and the whole collar part can be formed firmly. It becomes possible. And since each surface, such as the said scooping surface, is mutually strengthened, the metal plate of the said collar part and a collar part can use a thin board, and the weight reduction of the metal part which is a main part of the whole weight is attained. .
In particular, the heel part and the heel part are formed by bending a single metal plate, so the number of parts of the heel part and the heel part can be greatly reduced, which reduces the number of manufacturing processes and greatly reduces the cost of the product. Is possible.

請求項2に記載の考案は、前記鍬部と鋤部の側部囲い面の背合わせ部側を高くすることで掬い面が背部及び側部から強固に支持され、農作業で強い力を受ける側部囲い面と背合わせ部との接続部分の周囲が強化される。この結果、一体化された鍬部及び鋤部全体の破損が防止され長持ちできるようになる。   The invention according to claim 2 is a side where the scooping surface is firmly supported from the back part and the side part by raising the back-to-back part side of the side part enclosing surface of the scissors part and the scissors part, and receives a strong force in farm work. The periphery of the connection portion between the part enclosing surface and the back-to-back part is strengthened. As a result, the integrated collar part and the entire collar part are prevented from being damaged and can last longer.

請求項3に記載の考案は、前記鋤部の側部囲い面を鋤部の背合わせ部側から両側部の途中まで形成したことで、掬い面の強化と同時に先端部側の側部囲い面による抵抗が解消され、鋤部の掬い面で刺すように耕すという鋤としての機能が高められる。   The invention according to claim 3 is that the side enclosing surface of the eaves part is formed from the back-to-back side of the eaves partway to the middle of both sides, so that the side enclosing surface on the tip side is simultaneously strengthened The resistance due to is eliminated, and the function as a cocoon that plows as if stabbed on the scooping surface of the buttocks is enhanced.

請求項4に記載の考案は、前記背合わせ部と側部囲い面との接触部に設けた固着代で、使用中負荷のかかる側部囲い面と鍬部及び鋤部の背部との結合部分がより強固に結合され、前記鍬部と鋤部の破損や変形が防止される。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is a fixing portion provided at a contact portion between the back-to-back portion and the side enclosing surface, and a connecting portion between the side enclosing surface to which a load is applied during use and the back portion of the buttocks and the buttocks. Are more firmly coupled, and damage and deformation of the collar and collar are prevented.

請求項5に記載の考案は、前記鍬部と鋤部の掬い面が長柄に対して内側が鋭角になるよう側部囲い面と背合わせ部とを固着したことで、長柄を持って振り下ろしたとき軽い力で土地面に対して掬い面が真っ直ぐに深く突き刺さるようになる。そしてこの状態から長柄を引くことで土をより多く掬い面に入れ、効率良く農作業を行うことが可能となる。   The invention according to claim 5 is that the side enveloping surface and the back-to-back portion are fixed so that the inner side of the collar part and the scooping surface of the collar part have an acute angle with respect to the long pattern. When it hits, the ugly surface pierces deeply and straightly with the light force. And by pulling a long handle from this state, it becomes possible to put more soil into the scoop surface and to perform farming work efficiently.

本考案の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the present invention. 鍬部と鋤部を形成する一枚の金属板の展開図である。It is an expanded view of one metal plate which forms a collar part and a collar part. 縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view.

本考案を実施するための形態を以下説明する。
本考案は、図1に示すように、長柄10の先端部に鍬部20と鋤部30とが背合わせに一体的に固設された鍬鋤兼用農具である。
前記長柄10はその先端部10aを鍬部20及び鋤部30に背合わせ部40に直接固着するか、又は、図1に示すように、先端部10aに固定金具11を介して鍬部20及び鋤部30の背合わせ部40に固着する。
The form for implementing this invention is demonstrated below.
As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is a straw / farm tool in which a heel part 20 and a heel part 30 are integrally fixed to each other at the distal end of a long handle 10.
The long handle 10 has its distal end portion 10a fixed directly to the back portion 40 to the flange portion 20 and the flange portion 30 or, as shown in FIG. It adheres to the back-to-back part 40 of the collar part 30.

前記鍬部20及び鋤部30は、図2の展開図し示す如く外形を型取りした一枚のステンレス製等の金属板を折り曲げて一体的に形成する。
このため、一枚のステンレス板は、図1に示すように、前記鍬部20と鋤部30の各掬い面21、31の後端部に立ち上げられる背合わせ部40を該鍬部20と鋤部30とが共有し、該背合わせ部40の両側に逆向きに形成される各掬い面21、31の両側部にはそれぞれ側部囲い面22、32が立ち上げられる。そして、該側部囲い面22、32の後部は前記背合わせ部40の側部に固着可能となるように外形の全体が型取られる。
The flange portion 20 and the flange portion 30 are integrally formed by bending a single metal plate made of stainless steel or the like whose outer shape is shaped as shown in the developed view of FIG.
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1, a single stainless steel plate has a back-to-back portion 40 raised at the rear ends of the scooping surfaces 21 and 31 of the flange 20 and the flange 30 and the flange 20. Side enclosing surfaces 22 and 32 are raised on both side portions of the scooping surfaces 21 and 31 that are shared by the flange portion 30 and formed in opposite directions on both sides of the back-to-back portion 40. Then, the entire outer shape is molded so that the rear portions of the side enclosing surfaces 22 and 32 can be fixed to the side portions of the back-to-back portion 40.

次に、上記の如く外形を型取りした図2に示す一枚のステンレス板について詳述する。
該図2は前記鋤部30と鍬部20の周囲を切り抜いて展開した状態に加工図が描かれた一枚のステンレス板を示す。
該ステンレス板は中間の山折り線xの両側に一方には鍬部20が、他方には鋤部30が背合わせとなるように描かれる。
そして、前記山折り線xから平行で同距離に谷折り線xa、xbが前記山折り線xの両側に描かれる。
該山折り線xと前記谷折り線xa、xbとの間の鍬部20の背合わせ面23と鋤部の背合わせ面33とで、図1に示すように、前記鋤部30と鍬部20の後部に前記長柄10と平行なy方向に立ち上がる背合わせ部40が形成される。
そして、前記谷折り線xa、xbの先には先端部側を反対向きとした鍬部20と鋤部30の掬い面21、31が描かれる。
該掬い面21、31は前記谷折り線xa、xbに中央部で直交する中央線za、zbに対しての左右対称とし、前記鋤部30の掬い面31は前記鍬部20の掬い面21よりも長さは短く、且つ面積は小さく形成する。
Next, the single stainless steel plate shown in FIG.
FIG. 2 shows a single stainless steel plate with a processed drawing drawn in a state where the periphery of the flange portion 30 and the flange portion 20 is cut out and developed.
The stainless steel plate is drawn on both sides of the intermediate mountain fold line x so that the collar 20 is on one side and the collar 30 is back to back on the other.
Then, valley fold lines xa and xb are drawn on both sides of the mountain fold line x in parallel and at the same distance from the mountain fold line x.
As shown in FIG. 1, with the back-to-back surface 23 of the flange 20 and the back-to-back surface 33 of the flange between the mountain fold line x and the valley fold lines xa and xb, the flange 30 and the flange A back-to-back portion 40 that rises in the y direction parallel to the long handle 10 is formed at the rear portion of 20.
And the scooping surface 21 and 31 of the collar part 20 and the collar part 30 which made the front-end | tip part side opposite direction are drawn in the tip of the said valley fold line xa and xb.
The scooping surfaces 21, 31 are symmetrical with respect to the center lines za, zb orthogonal to the valley fold lines xa, xb at the center, and the scooping surface 31 of the scissors 30 is the scooping surface 21 of the scissors 20. The length is shorter and the area is smaller.

又、前記鍬部20の掬い面21は後部の前記谷折り線xaを上辺とし、先端部を前記谷折り線xaと平行な線を下辺とする左右対称な台形とする。
そして、該台形の斜辺部分に谷折り線vを描き、該谷折り線vを底辺とし、前記背合わせ部40側は高く、先端部側は低い斜辺となる変形した台形状の側部囲い面22を左右対称に描く。
その際、背合わせ部40側の斜辺は前記掬い面21の底辺に対して内角が85度の鋭角となるように描く。
又、前記側部囲い面22の背合わせ部40側の斜辺には、該斜辺を底辺とする台形状の固着代24を描く。
Further, the scooping surface 21 of the flange 20 has a symmetrical trapezoidal shape with the rear valley fold line xa as the upper side and the tip part as the lower side with a line parallel to the valley fold line xa.
Then, a trapezoidal side enclosing surface is formed in which the valley fold line v is drawn on the oblique side portion of the trapezoid, the valley fold line v is the bottom, the back-to-back portion 40 side is high, and the tip side is a low oblique side. 22 is drawn symmetrically.
At this time, the hypotenuse on the back-to-back portion 40 side is drawn so that the interior angle is an acute angle of 85 degrees with respect to the bottom of the scooping surface 21.
Further, a trapezoidal fixing margin 24 having the hypotenuse as a base is drawn on the hypotenuse on the back-to-back portion 40 side of the side enclosing surface 22.

又、前記鋤部30の掬い面31は後部の前記谷折り線xbを下辺とし、中央先端部が鋭角で先細りの左右対称な将棋の駒状とする。
該駒状の左右の斜辺に谷折り線wを描き、該谷折り線wを底辺とし、背合わせ部40側は高く、先端部側は前記斜辺の途中に突き当たる三角形の側部囲い面32を描く。
その際、三角形の側部囲い面32の背合わせ部40側の斜辺は前記掬い面31の斜辺に対して内角が85度の鋭角となるように描く。
そして、前記側部囲い面32の背合わせ部40側の斜辺には、該斜辺を底辺とする台形状の固着代34を描く。
更に、前記掬い面31の前記谷折り線xbとの左右の交点部分から前記先端部37まで左右対称とした谷折り線uを描く。
Further, the scooping surface 31 of the heel part 30 is shaped like a symmetric shogi piece with the rear valley fold line xb as the lower side and the central tip part being acute and tapered.
A valley fold line w is drawn on the left and right oblique sides of the piece, the valley fold line w is the bottom, the back-to-back portion 40 side is high, and the tip side has a triangular side wall 32 that abuts in the middle of the oblique side. Draw.
At that time, the oblique side of the triangular side enclosing surface 32 on the back-to-back portion 40 side is drawn so that the inner angle is an acute angle of 85 degrees with respect to the oblique side of the scooping surface 31.
A trapezoidal fixing margin 34 with the hypotenuse as the base is drawn on the hypotenuse on the back-to-back portion 40 side of the side enclosing surface 32.
Furthermore, a valley fold line u that is symmetrical from the left and right intersections with the valley fold line xb of the scooping surface 31 to the tip end portion 37 is drawn.

なお、前記鍬部20の掬い面21には大26a小26b多数の篩い孔26を散在状態に描き、鋤部30の掬い面31には、両側部の中間を通る中央線zbと平行な方向に長い細長孔36を左右対称に複数描く。図2では前記細長孔36が2列4個設けた例を示している。
以上で図2に示す鍬部20及び鋤部30の全体の展開図が完成する。
In addition, a large number 26a and a small number 26b of sieving holes 26 are drawn in a scattered state on the scooping surface 21 of the collar part 20, and the scoring surface 31 of the collar part 30 is parallel to the center line zb passing through the middle of both sides. A plurality of elongated slots 36 are drawn symmetrically. FIG. 2 shows an example in which four elongated holes 36 are provided in two rows.
With the above, an overall development view of the collar unit 20 and the collar unit 30 shown in FIG. 2 is completed.

次に、上記展開図通りに周囲を切り抜いた一枚のステンレス板を折り曲げて作る鍬部20及び鋤部30の説明をする。
展開図の描かれた前記ステンレス板の中間部の谷折り線xで、図3の示すように、両面が重なり合うように山折りする。
そして、該山折り線xから平行で同距離に谷折り線xa、xbで両側を逆向きに85度の鋭角にそれじれ谷折りする。この際、谷折りした両側の平面(鍬部の背合わせ面23と鋤部の背合わせ面23)を重なり合わせて前記背合わせ部40を形成する。
そして、前記谷折り線xaで折られた一方側に、前記鍬部20の側部を立ち上げるように谷折り線vで折って、背合わせ部40側は高く、先端部側は低くしてその間は直線的に傾斜状態とした変形した台形の側部囲い面22を形成すると、前記谷折り線xaと前記側部囲い面22とで囲われた末広がりの掬い面21が形成される。
Next, the collar part 20 and the collar part 30 which are made by bending a single stainless steel plate cut out at the periphery as described in the above development will be described.
At the valley fold line x in the middle part of the stainless steel plate on which the development view is drawn, as shown in FIG.
Then, both sides of the mountain fold line xa and xb are parallel to the mountain fold line x at the same distance and the valley folds are folded at an acute angle of 85 degrees in opposite directions. At this time, the back-to-back portion 40 is formed by overlapping the valley-folded flat surfaces (the back-to-back surface 23 of the buttocks and the back-to-back surface 23 of the buttocks).
Then, on one side folded at the valley fold line xa, fold along the valley fold line v so as to raise the side portion of the flange portion 20, the back-to-back portion 40 side is high, and the tip end side is low In the meantime, when the deformed trapezoidal side enclosing surface 22 that is linearly inclined is formed, a diverging crawling surface 21 surrounded by the valley fold line xa and the side enclosing surface 22 is formed.

又、前記谷折り線xbで折られた他方側に、前記鋤部30の側部を谷折り線wで両側を立ち上げるように折って、背合わせ部40の側部に沿った一辺を有する三角形の側部囲い面32を形成すると、前記谷折り線xbと前記側部囲い面12とで囲われた末窄まりの将棋の駒状の掬い面31が形成される。
前記鋤部30については、土地に刺して耕すという機能を持たせるため、前記掬い面31の中央先端部37は尖らせると共に土に突き刺さる際に大きな抵抗を受ける前記側部囲い面32は三角形の1辺を掬い面31の側部の途中まで形成する。
そして、該掬い面31を、その先端部37と前記背合わせ部40の両側部を結ぶ谷折り線uに沿って大きく開いた鈍角になるよう谷折りして側部屈曲掬い面31aを形成する。
該側部屈曲掬い面31aを形成することによって、後部側の側部途中までを強化した側部囲い面32と一体となって前記掬い面31の全体が強化される。
Also, on the other side folded at the valley fold line xb, the side portion of the collar portion 30 is folded so as to rise on both sides at the valley fold line w, and has one side along the side portion of the back-to-back portion 40. When the triangular side enclosing surface 32 is formed, an endless shogi piece-shaped scooping surface 31 surrounded by the valley fold line xb and the side enclosing surface 12 is formed.
In order to give the heel portion 30 a function of stabing and cultivating the land, the central front end portion 37 of the scooping surface 31 is sharpened and the side surrounding surface 32 receiving a large resistance when piercing the soil is a triangular shape. One side is formed partway along the side of the scooping surface 31.
Then, the scooping surface 31 is valley-folded to form an obtuse angle that is wide open along a trough fold line u connecting the tip portion 37 and both side portions of the back-to-back portion 40 to form a side-bending scooping surface 31a. .
By forming the side bent scooping surface 31a, the entire scooping surface 31 is strengthened integrally with the side enclosing surface 32 which is strengthened up to the middle of the rear side.

そして、図1に示すように、前記側部囲い面22、32後部の背合わせ部40側の側部の辺縁を前記背合わせ部40の側部の辺縁に固着する。
図1では該側部囲い面22、32の辺縁が同じ高さ位置で前記背合わせ部40の両側部に固着された態様を示している。この部分の固着で該側部囲い面22、32により前記掬い面31、32が強く支持され、この結果、前記鍬部20及び鋤部30の全体が強化される。
Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the side edges of the side enclosing surfaces 22, 32 on the side of the back-to-back portion 40 are fixed to the side edges of the back-to-back portion 40.
FIG. 1 shows an aspect in which the edges of the side enclosing surfaces 22 and 32 are fixed to both side portions of the back-to-back portion 40 at the same height position. By fixing this portion, the scooping surfaces 31 and 32 are strongly supported by the side enclosing surfaces 22 and 32, and as a result, the entire scissors 20 and 30 are strengthened.

前記側部囲い面22、32の後部辺縁と背合わせ部40の側部辺縁とを固着するには、溶接による方法が可能であるが、例えば図2に示すように、前記各側部囲い面22、32の後部に設けた固着代24、34を内側に90度屈曲させ、図1及び図3に示すように、該固着代24、34を前記背合わせ部40の鍬部20の背合わせ面23と鋤部30の背合わせ面33との間に挟み着けて固定鋲50で強固に固着することができる。   In order to fix the rear edge of the side enclosing surfaces 22 and 32 and the side edge of the back-to-back portion 40, a method by welding is possible. For example, as shown in FIG. The fixing margins 24 and 34 provided at the rear portions of the enveloping surfaces 22 and 32 are bent inward by 90 degrees, and the fixing margins 24 and 34 are attached to the flange portion 20 of the back-to-back portion 40 as shown in FIGS. It can be sandwiched between the back-to-back surface 23 and the back-to-back surface 33 of the collar 30 and can be firmly fixed by the fixing rod 50.

そして、前記背合わせ部40は長柄10の先端部10aに固着させるが、その際、前記背合わせ部40に長柄10の先端部10aを直接固定する態様と、前記固定金具11を介して固定する態様とが可能である。
後者の場合、図1及び図3に示すように、基端側のパイプ部11bと先端側の押し潰した平坦部11aと備えた固定金具11を用い、前記パイプ部11bを長柄10の先端部10aに嵌込んでネジ、ボルト又は鋲等で固着し、平坦部11aを前記鍬部20及び鋤部30の背合わせ部40に密着させてネジ、ボルト又は固定鋲51等で固着する。
該図1では、前記平坦部11aを前記鍬部20側の背合わせ面23に固着した態様を示したが、平坦部11aを前記鋤部30側の背合わせ面33に固着しても良い。
The back-to-back portion 40 is fixed to the distal end portion 10a of the long handle 10. At this time, the front-end portion 10a of the long handle 10 is directly fixed to the back-to-back portion 40 and the fixing bracket 11 is fixed. Embodiments are possible.
In the latter case, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a fixing bracket 11 provided with a pipe portion 11 b on the base end side and a flattened flat portion 11 a on the tip end side is used, and the pipe portion 11 b is connected to the tip end portion of the long handle 10. The flat part 11a is brought into close contact with the back-to-back part 40 of the collar part 20 and the collar part 30 and fixed with screws, bolts or a fixing collar 51 or the like.
In FIG. 1, the flat portion 11 a is fixed to the back-to-back surface 23 on the flange portion 20 side, but the flat portion 11 a may be fixed to the back-to-back surface 33 on the flange portion 30 side.

なお、前記掬い面21、31は前記背合わせ部40の鍬部20の背合わせ面23と鋤部30の背合わせ面33に対していずれも85度の方向に鋭角に谷折りされ、且つ、前記側部囲い面22、32の背合わせ部40側の斜辺は前記掬い面21、31の側部に85度の鋭角に形成されているので、直角に折り曲げられた前記側部囲い面22、32の後部辺縁と、前記背合わせ部40の鍬部20の背合わせ面23及び鋤部30の背合わせ面33の側部の各辺縁と該側部囲い面22、32とが密着して固着される。
従って、前記長柄10と平行に前記背合わせ部40の中心に立ち上がる縦中心線yに対して、前記鍬部20の掬い面21の中央線za及び鋤部30の掬い面31の中央線zbは85度の鋭角に形成され、即ち、前記鍬部20の掬い面21と鋤部30の掬い面31が前記長柄10に対して85度の鋭角に固定される。
The scooping surfaces 21 and 31 are both valley-folded at an acute angle in the direction of 85 degrees with respect to the back-to-back surface 23 of the buttocks 20 and the back-to-back surface 33 of the buttocks 30 of the back-to-back portion 40, and The oblique sides of the side-enclosing surfaces 22, 32 on the back-to-back portion 40 side are formed at an acute angle of 85 degrees on the side portions of the scooping surfaces 21, 31, so the side-enclosing surfaces 22, 32, the side edges of the back-to-back surface 23 of the collar portion 20 of the back-to-back portion 40 and the side edges of the back-to-back surface 33 of the collar portion 30 and the side-enclosing surfaces 22 and 32 are in close contact with each other. To be fixed.
Therefore, the center line za of the scooping surface 21 of the collar part 20 and the center line zb of the scooping surface 31 of the collar part 30 with respect to the vertical center line y rising in the center of the back-to-back part 40 in parallel with the long handle 10 are In other words, the scooping surface 21 of the collar part 20 and the scooping surface 31 of the collar part 30 are fixed to the acute angle of 85 degrees with respect to the long handle 10.

更に、前記鍬部20の掬い面21には、図1及び図2に示すように、多数の篩い孔26を散在状態に貫設する態様が可能である。この態様では鍬部20を使用する際に、鍬部20の掬い面21に土を入れ、その土を篩うことで前記篩い孔26から種の上に選別した小さい粒子の土を振掛けて種の上に土を軽く被せることが可能となる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the scooping surface 21 of the collar portion 20 can have a mode in which a large number of sieve holes 26 are provided in a scattered state. In this embodiment, when the heel part 20 is used, soil is put into the scooping surface 21 of the heel part 20, and the soil is sieved to sprinkle the small particle soil selected on the seeds from the sieve hole 26. It is possible to lightly cover the seed with soil.

又、前記鋤部30の掬い面31には、両側部の中間を通る中央線zbと平行な方向に長い細長孔36を複数貫設する態様が可能である。この態様では、鋤部30を使用する際に、前記鋤部30の掬い面31に掬われた土は、この細長孔36から零れるように小さい土の粒子が掘られた溝内に落ちて、その溝内の土に蒔かれた種に軽く降り掛かり、種の発芽及び成長に好ましい環境が作られる。   Further, the scooping surface 31 of the collar part 30 can have a mode in which a plurality of elongated holes 36 are provided in a direction parallel to the center line zb passing through the middle of both side parts. In this aspect, when using the heel part 30, the soil sown by the scooping surface 31 of the heel part 30 falls into a groove in which small soil particles are dug so as to spill from the elongated hole 36, The seeds sown in the soil in the ditch lightly fall and create a favorable environment for seed germination and growth.

次に、本考案の実施例を更に具体的に説明する。
本考案は図1に示すように、長柄10と鍬部20及び鋤部30とから成るが、先ず長柄10を説明する。
前記長柄10は、平均的な人の身長よりも低い1.4mの長さで、手に持ち易い36mm径の円形のパイプ又は棒体を使用する。
該長柄10はステンレス、アルミ、木材又はプラスチック製のパイプや棒体を用いることもできが、本実施例ではステンレス製のパイプを使用した例で説明する。
そして、その先端部10aには長さが20cm、径が34mmのステンレス製のパイプを加工した固定金具11を装着する。
該固定金具11は基部部をパイプそのままのパイプ部11bとし、先端部分から10cmまでの部分を先端側が平坦になるまで潰して平坦部11aを形成したものを使用する。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described more specifically.
As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is composed of a long handle 10, a collar portion 20 and a collar portion 30. First, the long handle 10 will be described.
The long handle 10 has a length of 1.4 m, which is lower than the average height of a person, and is a 36 mm diameter circular pipe or rod that is easy to hold.
The long handle 10 may be a pipe or rod made of stainless steel, aluminum, wood or plastic, but in this embodiment, an example using a stainless steel pipe will be described.
And the fixing | fixed metal fitting 11 which processed the pipe made from stainless steel whose length is 20 cm and diameter is 34 mm is attached to the front-end | tip part 10a.
The fixing metal 11 is a pipe portion 11b having a base portion as it is, and a flat portion 11a is formed by crushing a portion from the tip portion to 10 cm until the tip side becomes flat.

そして、基端側のパイプ部11bを前記長柄10のパイプ先端から内部に深く差し込んで接続し、該長柄10の先端部10aから3cmと7cmの位置に鋲孔を設け、図3に示すように、この鋲孔に固着用固定鋲を打ち込んで長柄10と固定金具11とを強固に固着する。
該固定金具11の平坦部11aは、前記鍬部20及び鋤部30の背合わせ部40に固着するが、図1に示す実施例は、鍬部20側の背合わせ部40に重ね合わせて、鋲孔29(図2に示す)に固定鋲51を打ち、前記長柄10と該背合わせ部40とを一体的に固着した態様であり、前記長柄10の末端部10bには吊り孔13を設けたものを示す。
And the pipe part 11b of the base end side is inserted deeply into the inside from the pipe tip of the long handle 10, and a fistula is provided at positions 3 cm and 7 cm from the tip part 10a of the long handle 10, as shown in FIG. Then, a fixing hook for fixing is driven into the hole to firmly fix the long handle 10 and the fixing bracket 11.
The flat portion 11a of the fixing bracket 11 is fixed to the back-to-back portion 40 of the flange portion 20 and the flange portion 30, but the embodiment shown in FIG. A fixing rod 51 is struck into a pit 29 (shown in FIG. 2), and the long handle 10 and the back-to-back portion 40 are integrally fixed, and a suspension hole 13 is provided in the end portion 10b of the long handle 10. Indicates

次に本実施例の前記鍬部20及び鋤部30について説明する。
前記鍬部20及び鋤部30は厚さ1.5mmのステンレス製の一枚の板を折り曲げて一体的に形成する。
先ず一方側の前記鍬部20について説明する。
前記鍬部20は、鋤部30との間に形成された背合わせ部40の横幅を13cmとし高さを9cmとする。又、前記鍬部20の掬い面21は、先端部の間口を16cm、掬い面21の側面の長さを20cm、背部の背合わせ部40側の幅を13cmとし、図1に示すように、先端部側の間口がやや大きな台形に形成する。
該鍬部20の掬い面21には孔径が1.5cmと1cmの2種類の篩い孔26a、26bを多数散在状態に貫設する。
該篩い孔26を備えた態様では、鍬部20の掬い面21に掬った土を振って小さい土の粒子を該篩い孔26から落下させ、篩い孔26の上に残った石や土塊は溝の外に捨てることで、種の上に乗って発芽や成長を阻害する原因となる石や土塊が排除される。
そして、該鍬部20の掬い面21の側部の縁は折り曲げ加工して、背合わせ部40側の側部囲い面21を高さ8cmとし、先端側を2cmに傾斜させ、図3に示すように、先端側を最先端まで斜めに形成する。
Next, the collar part 20 and the collar part 30 of the present embodiment will be described.
The flange portion 20 and the flange portion 30 are integrally formed by bending a single plate made of stainless steel having a thickness of 1.5 mm.
First, the flange portion 20 on one side will be described.
The heel part 20 has a lateral width of 13 cm and a height of 9 cm of the back-to-back part 40 formed between the heel part 30. Further, the scooping surface 21 of the collar portion 20 has a front end portion of 16 cm, a scooping surface 21 side length of 20 cm, and a back portion 40 side width of 13 cm, as shown in FIG. The front-end-side opening is formed into a slightly large trapezoid.
A large number of two types of sieve holes 26a and 26b having a hole diameter of 1.5 cm and 1 cm are provided in a scattered state in the scooping surface 21 of the flange portion 20.
In the embodiment provided with the sieving hole 26, the soil over the scooping surface 21 of the heel part 20 is shaken to drop small soil particles from the sieving hole 26, and the stones or soil blocks remaining on the sieving hole 26 are grooves. By throwing them out of the terrain, stones and clumps that get on the seeds and inhibit germination and growth are eliminated.
And the edge of the side part of the scooping surface 21 of the collar part 20 is bent so that the side part enclosing surface 21 on the back-to-back part 40 side has a height of 8 cm and the tip side is inclined to 2 cm, as shown in FIG. In this way, the tip side is formed obliquely to the forefront.

又、鍬部20の両側部囲い面22、22の背合わせ部40の側部の辺縁に、図1に示すように、10mm幅の台形の固着代24を設ける。
該固着代24は板を内側に90度屈曲させ、前記背合わせ部40の側部に重ね合わせて背合わせ部40を貫通した鋲孔25、28、38、35を設け、該鋲孔に固定鋲50を打って固着する。
この際、図1及び図3に示すように、前記長柄10と鍬部20の掬い面21との取り付け角度は内角が85度となるように側部囲い面22、22の背合わせ部40の側部の辺縁の前記鍬部20の掬い面21に対する形成角度を決める。これにより、前記長柄10の方向に対して前記掬い面21がやや上向きの鋭角に取り付けられる。この角度によって、例えば、使用していないとき、長柄10を立てて掬い面21を水平な地面に置くと倒れずに直立状態とすることが可能となる
前記鍬部21は使用するときに、土に先端部を刺して掬うように引き上げるので大きな力が加わるが、該側部囲い面22が鍬部20の掬い面21を両側面から支えて掬い面21の強度を高める。このため、前記鍬部20の全体が強度的に高められ、一枚板はステンレス製の厚さ1.5mmの薄い板であっても使用が可能となる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a trapezoidal fixing allowance 24 having a width of 10 mm is provided on the side edge of the back-to-back portion 40 of the both side enclosing surfaces 22 and 22 of the flange portion 20.
The adhering allowance 24 is formed by bending the plate 90 degrees inward, and providing holes 25, 28, 38, 35 that overlap the side portions of the back-to-back portion 40 and penetrate the back-to-back portion 40, and are fixed to the hole. A hammer 50 is hit and fixed.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the attachment angle between the long handle 10 and the scooping surface 21 of the collar portion 20 is such that the inner angle is 85 degrees. The formation angle of the side edge with respect to the scooping surface 21 of the flange 20 is determined. Thereby, the scooping surface 21 is attached at a slightly upward acute angle with respect to the direction of the long handle 10. With this angle, for example, when not in use, when the long handle 10 is erected and the scooping surface 21 is placed on a horizontal ground, it becomes possible to stand upright without falling down. A large force is applied because the tip portion is pulled up and pierced, but the side enclosing surface 22 supports the scooping surface 21 of the scissors 20 from both sides to increase the strength of the scooping surface 21. For this reason, the whole said collar part 20 is improved in strength, and even if the single plate is a thin plate made of stainless steel having a thickness of 1.5 mm, it can be used.

次に前記鍬部と背合わせの前記鋤部30について説明する。
鍬部20とで共有される背合わせ部40の幅は鍬部2と同様に13cmで高さは9cmとする。
又、鋤部30の掬い面31は、図1に示すように、将棋の駒状を成し、前記背合わせ部40から先端部37までの長さを13cmとし、側面の長さを10cmとし、その先端部37側の両斜辺は先端部が尖るように斜めに形成する。
前記掬い面31には、図1に示すように、中央線zaの両側に該中央線zaと略平行な、長さ4cmで幅1cmの細長孔36を左右対称に両側にそれぞれ2個並べて設ける。
そして、該鋤部30の掬い面31の側部の縁は折り曲げ加工して、背合わせ部40側の側部囲い面32を、図3に示すように、高さ8cmとし先端側を前記掬い面31の途中に突き当たる三角形に形成する。
Next, the said collar part 30 back-to-back will be described.
The width of the back-to-back portion 40 shared with the heel portion 20 is 13 cm and the height is 9 cm, as with the heel portion 2.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the scooping surface 31 of the heel portion 30 forms a shogi piece, the length from the back-to-back portion 40 to the tip portion 37 is 13 cm, and the side length is 10 cm. Both oblique sides on the tip portion 37 side are formed obliquely so that the tip portion is sharp.
As shown in FIG. 1, on the scooping surface 31, two elongated holes 36 having a length of 4 cm and a width of 1 cm, which are substantially parallel to the center line za, are provided on both sides of the center line za on both sides symmetrically. .
Then, the edge of the side portion of the scooping surface 31 of the collar portion 30 is bent so that the side enclosing surface 32 on the back-to-back portion 40 side has a height of 8 cm as shown in FIG. It is formed in a triangle that hits the middle of the surface 31.

又、鋤部30の両側部囲い面32、32の背合わせ部40の側部の辺縁に、図1に示すように、10mm幅の台形の固着代34を設ける。
該固着代34は板を内側に90度屈曲させ、前記背合わせ部40の側部に重ね合わせて背合わせ部40を貫通した鋲孔35、38、28、25を設け、該鋲孔に固定鋲50を打って固着する。
この際、図1及び図3に示すように、前記長柄10と鋤部30の掬い面37との取り付け角度は内角が85度となるように側部囲い面32、32の背合わせ部40の側部の辺縁の前記鋤部30の掬い面31に対する形成角度を決める。これにより、前記長柄10の方向に対して前記掬い面31がやや上向きの鋭角に取り付けられる。
前記鋤部30は使用するときに、土に深く刺して引き寄せるとき大きな力が加わるが、該側部囲い面32、32が鋤部30の掬い面31を両側面から支えて掬い面31の強度を高め、前記鋤部30全体の強度が高められる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a trapezoidal fixing margin 34 having a width of 10 mm is provided on the side edge of the back-to-back portion 40 of the both side surrounding surfaces 32, 32 of the collar portion 30.
The fixing allowance 34 is formed by bending the plate 90 degrees inward, and providing holes 35, 38, 28, 25 that overlap the side portions of the back-to-back portion 40 and penetrate the back-to-back portion 40, and are fixed to the hole. A hammer 50 is hit and fixed.
At this time, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the attachment angle between the long handle 10 and the scooping surface 37 of the collar part 30 is such that the inner angle is 85 degrees, so The formation angle of the side edge with respect to the scooping surface 31 of the flange 30 is determined. Thereby, the scooping surface 31 is attached at a slightly upward acute angle with respect to the direction of the long handle 10.
When the heel part 30 is used, a large force is applied when it is deeply stabbed into the soil, and the side enveloping surfaces 32, 32 support the scooping surface 31 of the heel part 30 from both sides, and the strength of the scooping surface 31 is increased. And the strength of the entire collar portion 30 is increased.

又、前記鋤部30の掬い面31の先端側は、その両側部37を、該両側部の中間を通る中央線zbよりも高くなるように先端部37から前記背合わせ部40まで、内側の開き角度170度程度の開きとなるよう両側をそれぞれ5度の角度で谷折りする。
この谷折りで掬い面31の板面が強化され、側部囲い面32のない先端部37側部分が強化され、前記掬い面31の途中からの折れ曲がり変形が防止される。
本考案は上記の如く前記鍬部20及び鋤部30は、別々に組み立てるのではなく、薄い一枚のステンレス製から一体的に作られるので使用される部品数の大幅な削減が可能となる。
Further, the front end side of the scooping surface 31 of the flange portion 30 is provided on the inner side from the front end portion 37 to the back-to-back portion 40 so that both side portions 37 are higher than a center line zb passing through the middle of the both side portions. Both sides are valley-folded at an angle of 5 degrees so that the opening angle is about 170 degrees.
The plate surface of the scooping surface 31 is strengthened by the valley fold, the tip portion 37 side portion without the side enclosing surface 32 is strengthened, and bending deformation from the middle of the scooping surface 31 is prevented.
In the present invention, as described above, the flange portion 20 and the flange portion 30 are not separately assembled, but are integrally made from a thin single piece made of stainless steel, so that the number of parts used can be greatly reduced.

次に本発明の鍬鋤兼用農具の使用方法を種蒔き作業の場合を例に説明する。
種蒔き作業は種を埋める溝を掘る作業と、溝に種を播く作業と、種に土を掛ける作業とがあるが、本考案の鍬鋤兼用農具では溝を掘る作業では鋤部30を使用し、種に土を掛ける作業には鍬部20を使用する。
具体的には、先ず、鋤部30の先端部37を畝上面の土に斜めに差し込んで土を手前に引くことで畝に溝を形成する。この際、鋤部30の尖った先端部37が深く土に刺さり、そのまま長柄10を手前に引くと、種まきに適した細く一定幅の長い溝が深く形成される。
Next, the method for using the combined farming tool of the present invention will be described by taking the case of sowing as an example.
There are two types of seed sowing work: digging a groove to fill the seed, sowing seed in the groove, and laying soil on the seed. However, the heel part 20 is used for the work of applying soil to the seed.
Specifically, first, the tip portion 37 of the heel portion 30 is obliquely inserted into the soil on the top surface of the heel, and the soil is pulled forward to form a groove in the heel. At this time, when the sharp tip portion 37 of the heel portion 30 is deeply stabbed into the soil and the long handle 10 is pulled toward the front as it is, a long groove having a narrow and constant width suitable for sowing is deeply formed.

前記溝内に種を播いたら、次に同じ前記鍬鋤兼用農具を用いて、鍬部20側を用いて種の上に土を掛ける作業を行う。
この作業では、鍬部20の掬い面21に土を掬い上げ、その土を振るい落とすようにして播いた種の上に種が隠れるように被せる。
以上の如く、種蒔き作業の際に1つの鍬鋤兼用農具で種を埋める溝を掘る作業と種の上に土を掛ける作業とを同時的に効率良く行うことが可能となる。
After sowing seeds in the groove, the same farming tool is used to hang soil on the seeds using the heel part 20 side.
In this work, soil is sown on the scooping surface 21 of the heel part 20, and the soil is shaken off so that the seed is covered on the seed sowed.
As described above, it is possible to efficiently and efficiently simultaneously perform the operation of digging a groove for filling a seed with a single paddy farming tool and the work of placing soil on the seed during seeding work.

本考案の鍬と鋤とが兼用できる種蒔き用の鍬鋤兼用農具であるが、畑を耕すなど種蒔き以外の農作業に広く利用することも可能である。   Although the present invention is a sowing-combined farming tool that can be used for both soot and straw, it can also be widely used for farming work other than sowing such as plowing a field.

10 長柄
10a 長柄の先端部
10b 長柄の末端部
11 固定金具
11a 平坦部
11b パイプ部
13 吊り孔
20 鍬部
21 掬い面
22 側部囲い面
23 背合わせ面
24 固着代
25 鋲孔
26 篩い孔
28 鋲孔
29 鋲孔
30 鋤部
31 掬い面
31a 側部屈曲掬い面
32 側部囲い面
33 背合わせ面
34 固着代
35 鋲孔
36 細長孔
37 先端部
38 鋲孔
39 鋲孔
40 背合わせ部
50 固定鋲
51 固定鋲
x 山折り線
xa 鍬部側の谷折り線
xb 鋤部側の谷折り線
y 背合せ部の縦中央線
za 鍬部の掬い面の中央線
zb 鋤部の掬い面の中央線
v 谷折り線
w 谷折り線
u 鋤部の掬い面の谷折り線


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Long handle 10a Long handle tip 10b Long handle end 11 Fixing bracket 11a Flat part 11b Pipe part 13 Hanging hole 20 Hook part 21 Scooping surface 22 Side enclosing surface 23 Back-to-back surface 24 Fixing allowance 25 Bore 26 Sieving hole 28 Hole 29 Bore hole 30 Groove portion 31 Groove surface 31a Side bend crease surface 32 Side wall enclosing surface 33 Back-to-back surface 34 Fixing allowance 35 Bore hole 36 Slotted hole 37 Tip portion 38 Bore hole 39 Bore hole 40 Back-to-back portion 50 Fixed rod 51 Fixed ridge x Mountain fold line xa Valley fold line on the buttock side xb Valley fold line on the buttock side y Vertical center line of the back-to-back portion za Center line of the heel face of the buttock zb Center line of the ridge face of the buttock v Valley fold line w Valley fold line u Valley crease line


Claims (5)

外形を型取りした一枚の金属板を折り曲げて背合わせに形成した鍬部及び鋤部の背合わせ部に長柄の先端部を取着した鍬鋤兼用農具であって、
前記鍬部が、前記背合わせ部の一方側の下部に突出した掬い面と、該掬い面の両側部に該掬い面から立ち上がり且つ後部が前記背合わせ部の側部に固着された側部囲い面とを備え、
前記鋤部が、前記背合わせ部の他方側の下部に突出すると共に先端部から後部へ末広がりに谷折りされた掬い面と、該掬い面の両側部に該掬い面から立ち上がり且つ後部が前記背合わせ部の側部に固着された側部囲い面とを備え、
て成ることを特徴とする鍬鋤兼用農具。
It is a farming and farming tool in which a long handle tip is attached to the back part of the heel part and the back part of the heel part that are formed by folding back one metal plate whose outer shape is molded,
The scooping surface has a scooping surface that protrudes from the bottom of one side of the back-to-back portion, and a side enclosure that rises from the scooping surface on both sides of the scooping surface and has a rear portion fixed to the side of the back-to-back portion. With a surface,
The scissors protrude from the lower part of the other side of the back-to-back part and are creased in a valley from the front end to the rear, and rise from the scoop surface on both sides of the scooping surface and the rear part is the back A side enclosing surface secured to the side of the mating part,
A farming tool that combines firewood.
鍬部と鋤部の側部囲い面を背合わせ部側は幅広く、先端部側は幅狭く前後に傾斜させて形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鍬鋤兼用農具。   2. The hoe and farm implement according to claim 1, wherein the side enclosing surface of the heel part and the heel part is formed so that the back-to-back part side is wide and the front end part side is narrow and tilted forward and backward. 鋤部の側部囲い面を背合わせ部側から両側部の途中まで形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鍬鋤兼用農具。   The side and side fence surface of the heel part is formed from the back-to-back part side to the middle of both side parts. 背合わせ部と側部囲い面との接触部に固着代を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のうちいずれかに記載の鍬鋤兼用農具。   4. The hoe and farm implement according to claim 1, wherein a fixing allowance is provided at a contact portion between the back-to-back portion and the side enclosing surface. 鍬部と鋤部の各掬い面が長柄に対して鋭角になるよう側部囲い面と背合わせ部とを固着したことを特徴とする請求項1から4のうちいずれかに記載の鍬鋤兼用農具。


5. The scissors combined use according to claim 1, wherein the side enclosing surface and the back-to-back portion are fixed so that each scooping surface of the buttocks and the scissors has an acute angle with respect to the long handle. Farm tools.


JP2014002869U 2014-06-02 Agricultural tools Expired - Lifetime JP3192404U (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017006043A (en) * 2015-06-22 2017-01-12 株式会社モルテン Ground leveling implement
JP2020193462A (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-12-03 株式会社サンカ Hand dredge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017006043A (en) * 2015-06-22 2017-01-12 株式会社モルテン Ground leveling implement
JP2020193462A (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-12-03 株式会社サンカ Hand dredge

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