JP3192185U - Grass root removal adapter for mower - Google Patents

Grass root removal adapter for mower Download PDF

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JP3192185U
JP3192185U JP2014002637U JP20142637U JP3192185U JP 3192185 U JP3192185 U JP 3192185U JP 2014002637 U JP2014002637 U JP 2014002637U JP 20142637 U JP20142637 U JP 20142637U JP 3192185 U JP3192185 U JP 3192185U
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bolt
grass
grass root
main body
ground
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忠和 福島
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Abstract

【課題】地面に突出する部分が回転することで地中の草の根を除去する、草刈機に取り付けて使用するアダプターにおいて、地面に突出する部分が磨耗してもすぐに交換する必要がなく、また、地面側への突出量も調節できるようにした草根除去アダプターを提供する。
【解決手段】鉛直な回転軸に着脱できる回転刃を取り付けて草を刈る草刈機に、回転刃に代えて取り付けられる草根除去アダプターXとして、中央部に取付穴となる貫通孔11が形成された平らな板体からなる本体部10と、本体部に1以上形成される貫通したねじ穴と、当該ねじ穴に係合するボルト30とから構成する。
【選択図】図2
[PROBLEMS] In an adapter used by attaching to a mower to remove grass roots in the ground by rotating a portion protruding to the ground, even if the portion protruding to the ground is worn, it is not necessary to replace it immediately. It provides a grass root removal adapter that can adjust the amount of protrusion to the ground side.
A through hole 11 serving as a mounting hole is formed at the center as a grass root removing adapter X attached to a mowing machine for cutting a grass by attaching a detachable rotating blade to a vertical rotating shaft. It comprises a main body portion 10 made of a flat plate, one or more through screw holes formed in the main body portion, and bolts 30 that engage with the screw holes.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は草刈機に取り付ける、草の根を除去するために用いるアダプターに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an adapter used for removing a grass root attached to a mower.

手持ち式の草刈機は、先端にエンジンあるいは電動で回転する鉛直軸に刃を取り付けたもので、長尺の柄を持ち、草に対して刃を水平に動かすことで草を刈るものである。草刈機は刃をある程度地面から浮かせた状態で保持する必要があるために、茎の根元からやや上しか刈り取ることができず、草の根を除去ことは困難である。
これに対して、下記特許文献には回転する刃を斜め下方若しくは下方に向けて設置するものが示されており、このような構造によれば地面に存する草の根を除去することが可能である。
The hand-held mower has a blade attached to a vertical shaft that is rotated by an engine or electric motor at the tip, has a long handle, and mows the grass by moving the blade horizontally relative to the grass. Since the mower needs to hold the blade in a state where it floats from the ground to some extent, it can cut only slightly from the root of the stem, and it is difficult to remove the grass root.
On the other hand, in the following patent document, a rotating blade is installed so as to face obliquely downward or downward, and according to such a structure, grass roots existing on the ground can be removed.

実用新案登録第3175442号Utility Model Registration No. 3175442 特開2009-297015号公報JP 2009-297015 JP 特開2010-154823号公報JP 2010-154823 A 実用新案3117704Utility model 3117704 特開2009-11308号公報JP 2009-11308 A

ところで、上記特許文献に記載の考案は、刃が磨耗すると交換しなければならず、また、刃の突出量を調節することもできない。
本考案は、このような問題に鑑みて、地面に突出する部分が回転することで地中の草の根を除去する、草刈機に取り付けて使用するアダプターにおいて、地面に突出する部分が磨耗してもすぐに交換する必要がなく、また、地面側への突出量も調節できるようにすることを課題とする。
By the way, the device described in the above-mentioned patent document must be replaced when the blade is worn, and the amount of protrusion of the blade cannot be adjusted.
In view of such problems, the present invention eliminates the roots of grass in the ground by rotating the portion that protrudes on the ground, and in an adapter that is attached to a mower and used, even if the portion that protrudes on the ground wears out. It is an object to make it possible to adjust the amount of protrusion to the ground side without the need for immediate replacement.

上記課題を解決するために、本考案は次のような構成を有する。
請求項1に記載の考案は、鉛直な回転軸に着脱できる回転刃を取り付けて草を刈る草刈機に、回転刃に代えて取り付けられる草根除去アダプターであって、中央部に取付穴となる貫通孔が形成された平らな板体からなる本体部と、本体部に1以上形成される貫通したねじ穴と、当該ねじ穴に係合するボルトとを有するものである。
請求項2に記載の考案は、前記草根除去アダプターにおいて、前記ボルトには前記ねじ穴とは別にナットが係合しているものである。
請求項3に記載の考案は、前記草根除去アダプターにおいて、前記ねじ穴は複数存し、前記貫通孔に対する異なる複数の同心円上に設けられるものである。
請求項4に記載の考案は、前記草根除去アダプターにおいて、前記本体部は円盤状であり、外周端近傍は本体部を構成する板の厚さよりも当該厚さ方向に関し幅が大きくなるように形成されているものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
The invention described in claim 1 is a grass root removal adapter that is attached to a mowing machine that cuts grass by attaching a rotary blade that can be attached to and detached from a vertical rotary shaft, and is a through-hole that serves as an attachment hole in the center portion. It has a main body part which consists of a flat plate body in which a hole is formed, one or more threaded screw holes formed in the main body part, and a bolt which engages with the screw hole.
The invention according to claim 2 is the grass root removal adapter, wherein a nut is engaged with the bolt in addition to the screw hole.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the grass root removal adapter, there are a plurality of screw holes, and the screw holes are provided on a plurality of different concentric circles with respect to the through hole.
The invention according to claim 4 is the grass root removal adapter, wherein the main body portion is disk-shaped, and the vicinity of the outer peripheral end is formed so that the width is larger in the thickness direction than the thickness of the plate constituting the main body portion. It is what has been.

請求項1に記載の考案は、草刈機に取り付けると、ボルト先端が地面側に突出するので、これを回転させるとボルト先端によって地面内の草の根を除去することができる。そして、ボルトを回転させれば突出量を調節することができるので、先端が磨耗した場合には、ボルトを回転させて磨耗した分だけ突出させれば、磨耗していなかったときと同じ状態に戻すことができる。また、地面の状態に応じてボルトを回転させることで、適宜地面側への突出量を調節することができる。
請求項2に記載の考案は、前記ねじ穴とは別にボルトにナットを係合させることで、前記ねじ穴とナットとで互いに締め付け合うことでダブルナットの原理により、ボルトを所望の位置にしっかりと固定することができる。
請求項3に記載の考案は、ボルトが回転軸に対して異なる同心円上に存在することで、地面内において異なる複数の軌道をボルト先端が移動するので、より効率的に草の根を除去することができる。
請求項4に記載の考案は、本体部の外周を厚くすることで、本体外周で草の茎を傷つけにくくなるので、下方の草の根を除去する際に、近くの草木を痛めることを抑制することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the bolt tip protrudes toward the ground when attached to the mower, so that the grass root in the ground can be removed by rotating the bolt tip. And if the bolt is rotated, the amount of protrusion can be adjusted, so if the tip is worn, rotate the bolt so that it protrudes as much as it wears, and it will be in the same state as when it was not worn. Can be returned. Moreover, the amount of protrusion to the ground side can be appropriately adjusted by rotating the bolt according to the state of the ground.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, by engaging a nut with a bolt separately from the screw hole, the screw hole and the nut are fastened to each other so that the bolt is securely held at a desired position by the principle of a double nut. And can be fixed.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the bolt tip moves on a plurality of different tracks in the ground because the bolt exists on different concentric circles with respect to the rotation axis, the grass root can be more efficiently removed. it can.
The invention according to claim 4 makes it difficult to damage the stalk of the grass on the outer periphery of the main body by making the outer periphery of the main body thicker, so that it suppresses damage to nearby plants when removing the grass roots below. Can do.

(a)は実施形態に係る草根除去アダプターの底面図であり、(b)は(a)のA-A線断面図である。(A) is a bottom view of the grass root removal adapter according to the embodiment, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of (a). 実施形態に係る草根除去アダプターの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the grass root removal adapter which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る草根除去アダプターを取り付けた状態の草刈機先端近傍の拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view near the tip of the mower with the grass root removal adapter according to the embodiment attached.

以下、本考案の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1(a)に本実施形態に係る草根除去アダプターXの底面図を示し、図1(b)に図1(a)のA-A線断面図を示す。また、図2に草根除去アダプターXの分解斜視図を示す。草根除去アダプターXは、円盤状の板体からなる本体部10、本体部10に形成されるボルト固定部20、ボルト固定部20に固定されるボルト30、ボルト30を覆うボルトキャップ40から構成される。
本体部10は外周縁を上方に湾曲させることで外周近傍の幅をやや広く形成するとともに、中央部を上方が円錐台状に突出するように形成したものである。中央部には所定の草刈り機に取り付けるための貫通孔11が形成されている。本体部10はここでは外径が180mmに形成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A shows a bottom view of the grass root removal adapter X according to this embodiment, and FIG. 1B shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the grass root removal adapter X. The grass root removal adapter X includes a main body 10 made of a disk-shaped plate, a bolt fixing portion 20 formed on the main body 10, a bolt 30 fixed to the bolt fixing portion 20, and a bolt cap 40 covering the bolt 30. The
The main body 10 is formed such that the outer peripheral edge is curved upward to form a slightly wider width near the outer periphery, and the central part is formed so that the upper part protrudes in a truncated cone shape. A through hole 11 for attaching to a predetermined mower is formed at the center. Here, the main body 10 is formed with an outer diameter of 180 mm.

ボルト固定部20は、前記本体部10に形成される貫通孔と、当該貫通孔部分上面側に溶接固定される溶接ナット20aとから構成される。すなわち、ボルト固定部20はボルトを固定する溶接ナット20aからなる貫通したねじ穴により構成される。貫通孔は内径6mm、5mm、4mmのものが2つずつ、合計6つ形成される。同じ内径の貫通孔は本体部10の中心を挟んで対称に形成される。また、内径6mmの貫通孔は、本体部10と中心を共通にする半径75mmの円周上に設けられ、内径5mmの貫通孔は、本体部10と中心を共通にする半径60mmの円周上に設けられ、内径4mmの貫通孔は、本体部10と中心を共通にする半径45mmの円周上に設けられる。さらに、図1(a)に示す内径5mmの貫通孔同士を結ぶ直線と、内径6mmの貫通孔同士を結ぶ直線とのなす角rは45度に形成され、内径6mmの貫通孔同士を結ぶ直線と、内径4mmの貫通孔同士を結ぶ直線とのなす角sも45度に形成されている。そして、内径6mmの貫通孔に対してはM6の溶接ナット20aが溶接固定され、内径5mmの貫通孔に対してはM5の溶接ナット20aが溶接固定され、内径4mmの貫通孔に対してはM4の溶接ナット20aが溶接固定されている。   The bolt fixing portion 20 includes a through hole formed in the main body portion 10 and a welding nut 20a that is welded and fixed to the upper surface side of the through hole portion. That is, the bolt fixing portion 20 is configured by a through screw hole made of a welding nut 20a for fixing the bolt. A total of six through-holes are formed, two each having an inner diameter of 6 mm, 5 mm, and 4 mm. The through holes having the same inner diameter are formed symmetrically with respect to the center of the main body 10. Further, the through hole with an inner diameter of 6 mm is provided on a circumference with a radius of 75 mm that shares the center with the main body 10, and the through hole with an inner diameter of 5 mm has a circumference with a radius of 60 mm that shares the center with the main body 10. The through hole having an inner diameter of 4 mm is provided on a circumference having a radius of 45 mm and having a center in common with the main body portion 10. Further, an angle r formed by a straight line connecting through holes having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a straight line connecting through holes having an inner diameter of 6 mm shown in FIG. And an angle s formed by a straight line connecting through-holes having an inner diameter of 4 mm is also formed at 45 degrees. An M6 welding nut 20a is welded and fixed to the through hole with an inner diameter of 6 mm, an M5 welding nut 20a is welded and fixed to the through hole with an inner diameter of 5 mm, and M4 is attached to the through hole with an inner diameter of 4 mm. The welding nut 20a is fixed by welding.

ボルト30は、呼び長さが30mmの全ねじである六角ボルトであり、各ボルト固定部20のそれぞれの呼び径を有する溶接ナット20aに係合する呼び径を有するものが2本ずつ、合計6本取り付けられる。また、ボルト30にはこれに係合するナット30aがヘッド側に予め係合固定されている。ボルト30は高炭素鋼、ステンレス、チタン等、高硬度の素材が用いられる。
ボルトキャップ40はボルト30それぞれの上方側に被せて固定する上面が閉じられたゴム製の円筒体であり、M4、M5、M6のそれぞれのボルト30に対して、ボルトヘッドに嵌って固定できる内径に形成されている。ボルトキャップ40の長さは、ボルト30の突出量の調整に支障がないような長さに形成される。
The bolts 30 are hexagonal bolts that are all screws having a nominal length of 30 mm, and two bolts each having a nominal diameter to be engaged with the weld nut 20a having the respective nominal diameters of the respective bolt fixing portions 20 are 6 in total. The book is attached. Further, a nut 30 a that engages with the bolt 30 is engaged and fixed in advance on the head side. The bolt 30 is made of a high-hardness material such as high carbon steel, stainless steel, or titanium.
The bolt cap 40 is a rubber cylindrical body whose upper surface is closed and fixed on the upper side of each of the bolts 30 and has an inner diameter that can be fitted to the bolt head and fixed to each of the bolts M4, M5, and M6. Is formed. The length of the bolt cap 40 is formed so as not to hinder the adjustment of the protruding amount of the bolt 30.

このような構成を有する草根除去アダプターXの使用方法について以下に説明する。まず、使用者は、ボルトキャップ40をはずして、ボルト30に係合しているナット30aをヘッド側に移動させた状態で、ボルト30を回転させて、ボルト30が本体部10の底面から突出する長さを調節する。ここでは、各ボルト30が本体部10底面から5mm突出するように調節するものとする。その後、ボルト30に係合しているナット30aを回転させて本体部10に接触するまで移動させ、さらに締め付けることでボルト30をしっかりと固定する。その後、ボルトキャップ40を各ボルト30に装着する。次に、本体部10の貫通孔11を介して、図3に示すように草刈機Cに草根除去アダプターXを固定する。この状態で、草刈機Cを駆動して草根除去アダプターXを回転させて、草の根を除去する地面に押し当てる。このような動作によってボルト30の先端が地面内を削りながら回転するので、地面内に存する草の根を切断し除去していくことができる。
本実施形態に係る草根除去アダプターXは以上のような構造及び作用によって、必要に応じてボルト30の突出量を調節することができ、また、ボルト30の先端が磨耗しても、ボルト30の長さに余裕がある限り、磨耗した分だけボルト30を移動させれば元の状態に戻すことができる。
さらに、3組のボルトは太さが異なり、また、異なる同心円上に配置されているので、地面に沿って動かすことで、より広範囲かつランダムに地中を攪拌することができる。また、本体部の外周縁が上方に曲がっていることで、周囲の草木に本体部が接触してもこれを切断してしまうことを抑制することができ、さらに、地面に本体部10の外縁が地面に触れても、本体部10が激しく跳ね返ることを抑制することができる。
A method for using the grass root removal adapter X having such a configuration will be described below. First, the user removes the bolt cap 40 and rotates the bolt 30 with the nut 30a engaged with the bolt 30 moved to the head side, so that the bolt 30 protrudes from the bottom surface of the main body 10. Adjust the length. Here, it is assumed that each bolt 30 is adjusted so as to protrude 5 mm from the bottom surface of the main body 10. Thereafter, the nut 30a engaged with the bolt 30 is rotated and moved until it comes into contact with the main body 10, and further tightened to firmly fix the bolt 30. Thereafter, the bolt cap 40 is attached to each bolt 30. Next, the grass root removal adapter X is fixed to the mower C as shown in FIG. 3 through the through hole 11 of the main body 10. In this state, the mower C is driven to rotate the grass root removal adapter X and press against the ground from which the grass roots are removed. By such an operation, the tip of the bolt 30 rotates while scraping the ground, so that the grass roots existing in the ground can be cut and removed.
The grass root removal adapter X according to the present embodiment can adjust the protruding amount of the bolt 30 as necessary by the structure and operation as described above, and even if the tip of the bolt 30 is worn, As long as there is a margin in length, the bolt 30 can be returned to its original state by moving it by the amount of wear.
Furthermore, since the three bolts have different thicknesses and are arranged on different concentric circles, the ground can be stirred in a wider range and randomly by moving along the ground. Moreover, it can suppress that this cut | disconnects even if a main-body part contacts the surrounding vegetation because the outer periphery of the main-body part curves upwards, and also the outer edge of the main-body part 10 on the ground. Even if it touches the ground, it can suppress that the main-body part 10 rebounds violently.

なお、上記実施形態で示した、ボルトの数、位置、太さ等は必要に応じて適宜変更してもよい。また、ボルト固定部20は溶接ナットに変えて、本体部の貫通孔に直接ネジを切ってもよい。さらに、本体部の形状は円盤状に限らず、角形や棒状などでもよい。   In addition, you may change suitably the number of bolts shown in the said embodiment, a position, thickness, etc. as needed. Moreover, the bolt fixing | fixed part 20 may be changed to a welding nut, and a screw may be directly cut into the through-hole of a main-body part. Furthermore, the shape of the main body is not limited to a disk shape, but may be a square shape or a rod shape.

X 草根除去アダプター
C 草刈機
10 本体部
11 貫通孔
20 ボルト固定部
20a 溶接ナット
30 ボルト
30a ナット
40 ボルトキャップ
X Grassroot removal adapter C Mower 10 Main body 11 Through hole 20 Bolt fixing part 20a Welding nut 30 Bolt 30a Nut 40 Bolt cap

Claims (4)

鉛直な回転軸に着脱できる回転刃を取り付けて草を刈る草刈機に、回転刃に代えて取り付けられる草根除去アダプターであって、
中央部に取付穴となる貫通孔が形成された平らな板体からなる本体部と、
本体部に1以上形成される貫通したねじ穴と、
当該ねじ穴に係合するボルトと
を有する草根除去アダプター。
A grass root removing adapter that is attached to a mowing machine that cuts grass by attaching a rotary blade that can be attached to and detached from a vertical rotary shaft, instead of the rotary blade,
A main body portion composed of a flat plate body in which a through hole serving as a mounting hole is formed in the center portion;
One or more threaded holes formed in the main body,
A grass root removal adapter having a bolt engaged with the screw hole.
前記ボルトには前記ねじ穴とは別にナットが係合しているものである請求項1に記載の草根除去アダプター。   The grass root removal adapter according to claim 1, wherein a nut is engaged with the bolt in addition to the screw hole. 前記ねじ穴は複数存し、前記貫通孔に対する異なる複数の同心円上に設けられるものである請求項1又は2に記載の草根除去アダプター。   The grass root removal adapter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein there are a plurality of the screw holes, and the screw holes are provided on a plurality of different concentric circles with respect to the through holes. 前記本体部は円盤状であり、外周端近傍は本体部を構成する板の厚さよりも当該厚さ方向に関し幅が大きくなるように形成されている請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の草根除去アダプター。   The said main-body part is a disk shape, and the outer peripheral end vicinity is formed so that a width | variety may become large regarding the said thickness direction rather than the thickness of the board which comprises a main-body part. Grassroots removal adapter.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022215148A1 (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 有限会社とまと不動産 Root cutter attachable to trimmer, and trimmer provided with same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022215148A1 (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 有限会社とまと不動産 Root cutter attachable to trimmer, and trimmer provided with same

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