JP3190292U - Colorimetric measuring device - Google Patents
Colorimetric measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- JP3190292U JP3190292U JP2014000687U JP2014000687U JP3190292U JP 3190292 U JP3190292 U JP 3190292U JP 2014000687 U JP2014000687 U JP 2014000687U JP 2014000687 U JP2014000687 U JP 2014000687U JP 3190292 U JP3190292 U JP 3190292U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012087 reference standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】煩雑なサンプリング作業を省略し、容易に目視により標準液と被測定液を比色することにより精度よく着色度の測定を可能とする比色測定装置を提供する。
【解決手段】標準液用比色管2と被測定液用比色管1を有し、被測定液用比色管1が上下に設けられた開口部を通じて配管4と繋がり、被測定液5が配管4を通じて被測定液用比色管内1に充満する構造とする。更には、複数の標準液と比色をする必要がある場合、標準液用比色管を回転可能な保持具に保持させることにより、容易に、正確に、被測定液の着色度を確認することが可能となる。
【選択図】図1There is provided a colorimetric measuring apparatus capable of accurately measuring a coloring degree by omitting a complicated sampling operation and easily colorimetrically comparing a standard solution and a liquid to be measured.
A colorimetric tube 2 for standard solution and a colorimetric tube 1 for liquid to be measured are connected to a pipe 4 through an opening provided at the top and bottom of the colorimetric tube 1 for liquid to be measured. Is filled in the colorimetric tube 1 for the liquid to be measured through the pipe 4. Furthermore, when it is necessary to perform colorimetry with a plurality of standard solutions, the colorimetric tube of the standard solution is held on a rotatable holder so that the degree of coloration of the liquid to be measured can be confirmed easily and accurately. It becomes possible.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、高価で複雑な装置を用いず、標準液と排水等の試料液の色を容易に対比できるようにすることにより、精度よく着色度を判断することを可能とする比色測定装置に関する。 The present invention provides a colorimetric measuring device that can accurately determine the degree of coloration by making it possible to easily compare the color of a sample solution such as a standard solution and drainage without using an expensive and complicated device. About.
工場や作業場等において、排水を下水道等に排出する際、排水が着色していないかどうかを適宜確認する必要がある。この際、着色しているかどうかの判断の方法として、定められた基準の着色度を有する標準液と、排水サンプルの色を目で対比する方法がある。 When draining wastewater into a sewer or the like at a factory or work place, it is necessary to check whether the wastewater is colored. At this time, as a method for determining whether the sample is colored, there is a method in which the color of the drainage sample is compared with the standard solution having a predetermined standard coloring degree.
しかしながら、この方法を行う場合、排水サンプルを所定の比色管に汲み、それを同サイズの比色管に入れた標準液と対比する必要があり、測定の度に排水サンプルを比色管へ入れる作業が煩雑であったり、排水サンプルに有害物が混じっていたり、酸性やアルカリ性を呈していたりする場合もあり、取り扱い上の危険性があり得る。又、標準液の色と目視で対比する場合、どの色と近いのか照合する為に、常に複数の標準液を用意し、その標準液の横にサンプルを並べて対比する必要があり、作業が非常に煩雑である。 However, when this method is used, it is necessary to draw a drainage sample into a predetermined colorimetric tube and compare it with a standard solution placed in a colorimetric tube of the same size. There are cases where the operation of putting in is complicated, the wastewater sample is mixed with harmful substances, or it is acidic or alkaline, and there is a risk of handling. In addition, when comparing the color of the standard solution with the naked eye, it is necessary to always prepare a plurality of standard solutions and compare them side by side with the standard solution in order to check which color is close to the standard solution. It is complicated.
このような状況を鑑み、排水を含む水の色相等を自動的かつ連続的に監視する装置が提案されている。(例えば特許文献1)しかしながらこの方法によれば、複雑かつ高価な機械を使用する必要がある点、また、工場の排水のように色相が一定でないサンプルを測定する場合、無数の色の組み合わせからなる基準を設定する必要があり、結果として色相によっては機械で自動的に判断できず、人の目により判断せざるを得ないケースが多々ある。 In view of such a situation, an apparatus for automatically and continuously monitoring the hue of water including wastewater has been proposed. (For example, Patent Document 1) However, according to this method, it is necessary to use a complicated and expensive machine, and when measuring a sample whose hue is not constant, such as wastewater from a factory, from countless combinations of colors. As a result, there are many cases in which the hue cannot be automatically determined by the machine depending on the hue and must be determined by human eyes.
本考案は、これらの問題を解決する為、煩雑なサンプリング作業を省略し、容易に目視により標準液と被測定液を比色することにより、精度よく着色度の測定を可能とする比色測定装置を提供する。 In order to solve these problems, the present invention eliminates troublesome sampling work, and easily compares the standard solution and the solution to be measured by color to easily measure the degree of coloration. Providing equipment.
本考案者らは、標準液用比色管と被測定液用比色管を用意し、さらに被測定液用比色管の上下に開口部を設け、その開口部から配管を通じて被測定液を流通させ被測定液用比色管内に被測定液を充満する構造とすることで前記課題が解決可能であることを見出した。 The inventors have prepared a colorimetric tube for standard solution and a colorimetric tube for liquid to be measured, and further provided openings at the top and bottom of the colorimetric tube for liquid to be measured, and the liquid to be measured is passed through the piping from the opening. It has been found that the above problem can be solved by providing a structure in which the liquid to be measured is filled in the colorimetric tube for the liquid to be measured.
本考案の比色測定装置によれば、煩雑なサンプリング作業を省略し容易に目視により標準液と被測定液とを比色することにより精度よく着色度の測定を可能とする比色測定装置が提供可能となる。 According to the colorimetric measuring device of the present invention, there is provided a colorimetric measuring device capable of accurately measuring the degree of coloration by omitting a complicated sampling operation and easily comparing the standard solution and the liquid to be measured visually. It can be provided.
本考案で使用する被測定液用比色管は被測定液が上下に流通できるよう、配管を接続した形状とする。この際、測定時、被測定液用比色管内に被測定液が貯まるような構造とする。このような構造の例として、被測定液を流速を抑えながら下から上へと流通させることにより被測定液を貯液させる方法、被測定液用比色管の下側にコックを設け、測定時はコックを閉とし、被測定液を上から下に流通させ被測定液を貯液させる方法が例示される。また、被測定液用比色管に用いる比色管はどのような形状や大きさであっても良いが、後述する標準液比色管に投入された標準液と適切に色の比較ができるよう、測定液の視認方向の厚さが標準液と等しくなるような形状や大きさとする必要がある。比色管の材質としてはガラスや透明性のあるプラスチック類、例えばアクリル樹脂やポリカーボネート製樹脂等が例示される。 The colorimetric tube for the liquid to be used used in the present invention has a shape in which piping is connected so that the liquid to be measured can flow up and down. At this time, the structure is such that the liquid to be measured is stored in the colorimetric tube for the liquid to be measured during measurement. Examples of such structures include a method of storing the liquid to be measured by flowing the liquid to be measured from the bottom to the top while suppressing the flow rate, and a cock provided below the colorimetric tube for the liquid to be measured. In some cases, the cock is closed and the liquid to be measured flows from the top to the bottom to store the liquid to be measured. In addition, the colorimetric tube used for the colorimetric tube for the liquid to be measured may have any shape or size, but the color can be appropriately compared with the standard solution introduced into the standard solution colorimetric tube described later. Thus, it is necessary to set the shape and size so that the thickness of the measurement solution in the viewing direction is equal to that of the standard solution. Examples of the material of the colorimetric tube include glass and transparent plastics such as acrylic resin and polycarbonate resin.
本考案で使用する標準液用比色管は比色管内に標準液が投入できるような形状や大きさであればどのようなものでも良い。例えば一般的に市販されている試験管を利用することができる。比色管の材質としては、被測定液用比色管と同様、ガラスや透明性のあるプラスチック類、例えばアクリル樹脂やポリカーボネート製樹脂等が例示される。標準液用比色管に投入する標準液としては、基準となる色調を有する標準液を任意に投入することができ、このようなものの例として、特定のハーゼン色数やガードナー色数を有する標準液が例示される。 The standard colorimetric tube used in the present invention may be any shape and size so long as the standard solution can be introduced into the colorimetric tube. For example, a commercially available test tube can be used. Examples of the material of the colorimetric tube include glass and transparent plastics such as acrylic resin and polycarbonate resin, as in the case of the colorimetric tube for the liquid to be measured. As a standard solution to be introduced into the colorimetric tube for standard solution, a standard solution having a reference color tone can be arbitrarily introduced. Examples of such a standard solution have a specific Hazen color number or a Gardner color number. A liquid is illustrated.
標準液比色管と被測定液用比色管は色が適切に比較できるよう、並列に設置する。基準となる標準液が複数ある場合、標準液比色管を複数、被測定液用比色管と並列に設置することができるが、複数の標準液比色管を回転可能な保持装置に設置し、比色したい標準液比色管と被測定液用比色管とが最接近する場所で並列となるような構造とにすればより正確な比色を行うことができ、好ましい。 The standard colorimetric tube and the colorimetric tube for the solution to be measured are installed in parallel so that the colors can be properly compared. If there are multiple reference standard solutions, multiple standard solution colorimetric tubes can be installed in parallel with the colorimetric tube for the solution to be measured, but multiple standard solution colorimetric tubes can be installed on a rotatable holding device. In addition, it is preferable that a color solution to be colorimetrically arranged and a colorimetric tube for the liquid to be measured be arranged in parallel at the closest position, so that more accurate colorimetry can be performed.
以上詳述したように本考案の比色測定装置を用いる事によって、高価で複雑な装置を用いることなく、煩雑かつ危険性を伴うなサンプリング作業を省略し、目視により容易に標準液と被測定液とを比色することにより精度よく着色度の測定が可能となる。 As described above in detail, by using the colorimetric measuring device of the present invention, the complicated and dangerous sampling work can be omitted without using an expensive and complicated device, and the standard solution and the target can be easily measured visually. By measuring the color of the liquid, the degree of coloring can be measured with high accuracy.
以下添付図に従って、一実施例を説明する。本考案の比色測定装置は、例えば図1に示す通り、右端に被測定液比色管1を設置し、被測定液比色管1の上下には配管4を設置した。また、基準値の異なる標準液3を投入した複数の標準液比色管2を被測定液比色管1に並列となるように設置した。測定時は配管4から被測定液5を下から上へと流通させ、適宜、被測定液5と標準液比色管2に投入された標準液3とを比色することにより、被測定液の着色度を確認することが可能となる。
An embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the colorimetric measuring device of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a measured liquid
また、例えば図2に示す通り、基準値の異なる標準液3を投入した複数の標準液比色管2を回転台6に保持させることにより、回転台を適宜回転させ、被測定液の色調から近いと思われる標準液3が投入された標準液比色管2が比測定液比色管1と最も近い位置となるようにすることで、更に容易に、正確に、被測定液の着色度を確認することが可能となる。
Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, by holding a plurality of standard solution
1 :被測定液比色管
2 :標準液比色管
3 :標準液
4 :配管
5 :被測定液
6 :回転台
1: Measured liquid colorimetric tube 2: Standard solution colorimetric tube 3: Standard solution 4: Pipe 5: Measured liquid 6: Turntable
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JP3190292U true JP3190292U (en) | 2014-04-24 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113588569A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-02 | 湖南省药品检验研究院(湖南药用辅料检验检测中心) | Preparation method of colorimetric block for identifying dye intermediate and colorimetric method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113588569A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-02 | 湖南省药品检验研究院(湖南药用辅料检验检测中心) | Preparation method of colorimetric block for identifying dye intermediate and colorimetric method thereof |
CN113588569B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-07-18 | 湖南省药品检验研究院(湖南药用辅料检验检测中心) | Preparation method of colorimetric block for identifying dye intermediate and colorimetric method thereof |
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