JP3190051U - Partition holder and partition structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and firmly install a partition body by fixing the partition body from both sides in the thickness direction of the partition body, and to install the partition body and a ceiling surface after the partition body is installed. Provided are a partition body holder and a partition body structure that do not generate a gap between the above and the like. SOLUTION: The partition body holder 40 is attached to a first pedestal 20 and a second pedestal 30 attached to two opposing surfaces in a building space K and holds a partition body 50 for partitioning the building space K. A first member 42 having a contact piece 42A that abuts on the first pedestal 20 or the second pedestal 30, and an upright piece 42B that stands up from one end edge of the contact piece 42A, and a second member 44 composed of a plate body. A partition holder 40 having a It is a partition body structure 10 using. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a partition holder and a partition structure.

  As an example of an attachment structure of a partition for partitioning a building space as necessary, a configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed.

JP 2000-144982 A

  The mounting structure of a partition (hereinafter referred to as a “partitioner”) disclosed in Patent Document 1 has an L-shaped bracket attached to an indoor ceiling surface and a floor surface, and an upper frame material of the partition is attached to an L-shaped bracket on the ceiling surface side. By fixing the lower frame material to the vertical piece with screws or the like, and fixing the lower frame material of the divider to the vertical piece of the L-shaped metal fitting on the floor side with screws or other fixtures, the divider is fixed to the ceiling surface and the floor surface. It is a mounting structure built so as to straddle. The attachment structure of the partition body in Patent Document 1 is such that a vertical piece for fixing the partition body is raised only along one surface side in the thickness direction of the partition body. When a collision occurs, there is a problem that the partition body may come off from the vertical piece of the L-shaped metal fitting depending on the collision direction.

  Moreover, when the vertical piece is erected along both side surfaces in the thickness direction of the partition, when the partition is installed, the partition has either the upper edge or the lower edge of the partition as a vertical one. It must be installed over the top of the piece, and the height of the partition must be significantly lower than the height of the ceiling and floor. For this reason, a gap is generated between the upper edge of the partition and the ceiling surface after the partition is installed, which is not preferable in appearance, and there remains a problem in that practical problems such as a gap wind and sound leakage occur. End up.

  Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to easily and firmly install the partition body by fixing the partition body from both sides in the thickness direction of the partition body. An object of the present invention is to provide a partition holder and a partition structure that do not cause a gap between the ceiling surfaces and the like.

As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have conceived the following configuration.
That is, a partition holder that is attached to a first pedestal and a second pedestal that are attached to two opposing surfaces in a building space, and that holds a partition for partitioning the building space, the first pedestal or the A first member having a contact piece that contacts the second pedestal, an upright piece standing from one end edge of the contact piece, and a second member made of a plate, It is a partition holder characterized by being formed in the hinge body by which the end edge and the one end edge of the said 2nd member were connected by the rotating shaft.

  According to this configuration, the partition body passed between the two surfaces facing each other in the building space can be sandwiched by the partition body holders on both surfaces in the thickness direction of the partition body. A partition can be installed. In addition, since the height of the partition can be set to the same height as the separation distance of the partition holder installed in the opposed state, there is a gap between the partition and the partition holder after the partition is installed. Will not occur. Thereby, the malfunction by a clearance gap producing between a partition body and a partition body holder can be prevented.

  Further, the second member is used for a wedge for driving a wedge between the partition and the holding surface of the partition in a state where the second member is rotated to a position where the partition is sandwiched together with the first member. It is preferable that a through hole is formed.

  Thereby, a wedge can be easily installed between a partition holder and a partition. By installing a sealing material in the gap portion between the partition body including the wedge portion and the partition body holder after the wedge is installed in this way, the gap between the partition body and the partition body holder can be reliably closed. . Thereby, the fall of the airtightness by generation | occurrence | production of a clearance gap between a partition body and a partition body holder, and generation | occurrence | production of the shakiness of a partition body can be prevented.

  Moreover, in this invention, it attaches to the 1st pedestal and 2nd pedestal attached to two surfaces which oppose in a building space, the partition for partitioning the said building space, and the said 1st pedestal and the said 2nd pedestal. A partition holding tool for holding the partition, and the partition holding tool stands from an abutting piece that contacts the first pedestal or the second pedestal, and one end edge of the corresponding contacting piece. A hinge body having a first member having a standing piece and a second member made of a plate, wherein the other end edge of the contact piece and one end edge of the second member are connected by a rotation shaft There is also an invention of a partition structure in which the partition is fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the upright piece and the second member.

  According to this configuration, the partition body passed between the two surfaces facing each other in the building space can be held by the partition body holder on both surfaces in the thickness direction of the partition body, so that the partition body is strong. Can be installed easily. In addition, since the height of the partition can be set to the same height as the separation distance of the partition holders installed in an opposed state, sealing is caused by a gap between the partition and the partition holders. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the property and the occurrence of rattling of the partition.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said 1st base and the said 2nd base are formed with the notch part which accommodates the rotating shaft part of the said partition body holder.

  According to this, in the installation part of a partition, the accommodation of the partition holder in the 1st base and the 2nd base becomes favorable, and it can improve an external appearance.

  In addition, a decorative member for covering the first pedestal and the partition holder, and the second pedestal and the partition holder, respectively, is attached to the first pedestal and the second pedestal. preferable.

  Thereby, the external appearance in the installation part of a partition can be improved further.

By adopting the configuration according to the present invention, the partition body passed between the two surfaces such as the ceiling surface and the floor surface facing each other in the building space is attached in a state of being sandwiched between both surfaces in the thickness direction of the partition body. Therefore, the partition body can be firmly installed between the ceiling surface and the floor surface, and the partition body can be removed even if the occupant unexpectedly collides with the partition body. It is possible to avoid dangers such as
In addition, the height of the partition can be made almost the same as the separation distance of the partition holder installed in the opposed state, and the partition can be installed with the partition held upright. Since it can carry out by sliding on a tool, installation of a partition can be performed simply. In addition, there is no gap between the partition body and the partition body holder after the partition body is installed, and it is possible to prevent problems such as rattling and sound leakage of the partition body after the partition body is installed.

It is a side view of the partition structure using the partition holder in 1st Embodiment. It is detail drawing of the partition body holder in 1st Embodiment. It is a side view which shows the state in the middle of installation of the partition body structure in 1st Embodiment. It is a side view which shows the state in the middle of installation of the partition body structure in 1st Embodiment. It is a side view of the partition structure using the partition holder in 2nd Embodiment. It is detail drawing of the partition body holder in 2nd Embodiment.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a partition structure using a partition holder in the present invention will be specifically described based on the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a partition structure using the partition holder in the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the partition body holder in the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the description will be made based on the partition structure 10 configured to hold the partition 50 erected in the living space K as a building space on the ceiling surface T side and the floor surface Y side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the partition structure 10 in the present embodiment includes a first pedestal 20 attached to the ceiling surface T, a second pedestal 30 attached to the floor surface Y, the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 20. Partition holders 40, 40 attached to the pedestal 30, respectively, and a partition body 50 erected between the ceiling surface T and the floor surface Y in a state of being sandwiched by the partition holders 40, 40 ing.

The partition holder 40 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the partition holder 40 has a contact piece 42A that comes into contact with the first pedestal 20 or the second pedestal 30, and an upright piece 42B that stands up from the contact piece 42A. A first member 42 having a substantially L-shape and a second member 44 made of a simple plate body, and a shaft insertion portion 42C formed at one end edge of the abutting piece 42A and one end of the second member 44 It is formed in the hinge body connected so that rotation was possible by inserting the rotating shaft 46 in the shaft insertion part 44C formed in the edge. The rotary shaft 46 has a flange portion 46A formed at one end portion, and a stopper 46B for retaining the other end portion. In the present embodiment, locking holes 42D and 44D are formed in the contact piece 42A of the first member 42 and the second member 44, respectively.

The installation procedure of the partition structure 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
First, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30 are placed on the ceiling surface T and the floor surface Y in a state where the partition 50 is positioned to be erected, with nails or screws. And fixing by a known fixing means such as an adhesive. The first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30 may be long bodies that are continuous in the width direction of the partition 50 (that is, the depth direction in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4), or are formed in a block shape. A plurality of separators 50 may be arranged at a necessary interval along the width direction of the partition 50 (the depth direction in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4). In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30 are each made of wood, but the materials of the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30 are not particularly limited.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the partition holder 40 is attached to each of the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30. The partition holder 40 can be fixed to the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30 by driving a nail 41 from the position of the locking hole 42D (see FIG. 2). After attaching the partition holder 40 to the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30, the free end of the second member 44 of the partition holder 40 is rotated so as to be on the ceiling surface T and floor Y side. To the state. In order to prevent the second member 44 on the ceiling surface T side from hanging down due to gravity, the second member 44 may be temporarily fixed to the ceiling surface T using the adhesive tape 43.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, both end portions of the partition 50 at the installation (standing) position are flat surfaces by the contact pieces 42A of the partition holder attached to the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30. Therefore, the height of the partition 50 can be the same as the inner spacing of the opposing contact piece 42A. The partition 50 formed in this way slides along the arrow A as shown in FIG. 4A between the facing surfaces of the respective contact pieces 42A attached to the ceiling surface T and the floor surface Y. By moving, the partition 50 can be installed between the respective contact pieces 42A attached to the ceiling surface T and the floor surface Y without any gap.

  For the installation of the partition body 50, the lower surface of the contact piece 42A of the partition body holder 40 attached to the ceiling surface T side and the upper surface of the contact piece 42 of the partition body holder 40 attached to the floor surface Y side are indicated by arrows. If it is simply slid in the A direction, the partition 50 comes into contact with each of the standing pieces 42B, and the sliding movement of the partition 50 is restricted by the standing pieces 42B. Thus, it can install in the state which positioned the partition 50. FIG. After the partition 50 is installed (standing) at a predetermined position, the temporary fixing of the second member 44 of the partition holder 40 on the ceiling surface T side by the adhesive tape 43 is released, and the partition holder 40 The second member 44 is rotated in the direction of arrow B in FIG.

  The second member 44 of each partition holder 40 attached to the ceiling surface T and the floor surface Y is brought into contact with the standing surface of the partition 50, and the position of the locking hole 44D of the second member 44 (see FIG. 2), the second member 44 is fixed to the partition 50 by a known locking method such as a nail 41. As described above, as shown in FIG. 4B, the ceiling surface T and the floor surface in a state where the partition body 50 disposed in the living space K is positioned at a predetermined position and is sandwiched by the partition body holder 40. A partition structure 10 fixed (attached) between Y can be obtained.

  According to the partition structure 10 shown in FIG. 4B, when the partition body 50 is installed between the ceiling surface T and the floor surface Y, a gap is generated between the partition body 50 and the ceiling surface T. There is no problem due to the gap. Moreover, even if the partition 50 presses the partition 50 toward the other space in any of the spaces formed by partitioning the living space K, the partition 50 may be detached from the partition holder 40. This is advantageous in that it can be used as a strong partition wall.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the partition structure 10 according to the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, the detailed description here is omitted by assigning the member numbers used in the first embodiment to the respective configurations corresponding to the first embodiment.

  FIG. 5 is a side view of the partition structure in the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a detailed view of a partition holder that constitutes the partition structure in the second embodiment. As apparent from FIGS. 5 and 6, the partition structure 10 according to the present embodiment includes the shapes of the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30, the partition body holder 40, and the partition body holder 40 and the partition body 50. The first embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the wedge 60 is formed so that it can be driven in between and the decorative member 70 is attached.

  The first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30 are formed with notches 22 and 32 for receiving the shaft insertion portions 42C and 44C of the partition holder 40, respectively. The partition holder 40 is attached to the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30 such that the positions of the shaft insertion portions 42C and 44C are the positions of the notches 22 and 32. By adopting the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30 as described above, the partition body holder 40 can be attached within the installation range of the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30.

  By adopting such a configuration, after the partition 50 is installed between the partition holders 40, 40, the first pedestal 20, the second pedestal 30, and the partition holder 40 are covered to form these configurations. Can be directly attached to the first pedestal 20 and the second pedestal 30. That is, the shape of the decorative member 70 can be made as simple as possible, and the decorative member 70 can be provided at low cost. Such a decorative member 70 is advantageous in that the appearance of the partition structure 10 can be improved even if the partition 50 is retrofitted.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the support holder 40 in the present embodiment has a contact piece when the second member 44 is rotated so as to hold the partition body 50 together with the standing piece 42 </ b> B. A wedge-shaped through hole 48 is formed in a portion of the second member 44 that intersects the installation surface of the partition 50 of 42A. In order to facilitate the installation of the partition body 50 by arranging the rust through holes 48 in this way, the partition body 50 that is lower than the height dimension of the partition body 50 of the first embodiment is used. it can.

  In this case, a gap is formed between the lower surface of the partition 50 and the partition holder 40, but the wedge 60 is provided between the partition through-hole 48 portion and the bottom surface of the partition body 50. Therefore, rattling of the partition 50 after installation can be prevented. In addition to this, a sealing material (not shown) can be applied to the boundary portion between the partition body holder 40 and the partition body 50. By providing such a sealing material, it is possible to improve the sealing performance in the partition structure 10, which is convenient both in terms of external appearance and function of the partition structure 10.

  The partition structure 10 according to the present invention has been described in detail above based on the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the configuration is changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the invention. can do. For example, in the partition structure 10 in the above embodiment, the locking holes 42D and 44D are formed in the contact piece 42A and the second member 44 of the partition holder 40, respectively. 44D is not an essential configuration and can be omitted. Since the configuration of the decorative member 70 and the sealing material is not an essential configuration, the arrangement of the decorative member 70 and the sealing material may be omitted.

Moreover, in the above embodiment, although the partition holder 40 is demonstrated about the structural example arrange | positioned in the state which mutually opposed the ceiling surface T and the floor surface Y in the living space K, a partition holder The structure which attached 40 to the side wall surface in the opposing position in the living space K via the 1st base 20 and the 2nd base 30 can also be employ | adopted.
Furthermore, the building space is not limited to the living space K, and the partition holder 40 and the partition structure 10 according to the present invention can be applied to other building spaces such as a warehouse.

  Moreover, it becomes possible to improve the intensity | strength of a building by adding the partition structure 10 concerning this invention to a building space, and can improve the earthquake resistance of a building by extension. As described above, the building to which the partition structure 10 according to the present invention is applied is extremely useful in that an evacuation site can be configured in the building space.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Partition structure 20 1st base, 22 Notch part 30 2nd base, 32 Notch part 40 Partition holder, 42 1st member, 42A contact piece, 42B Standing piece, 44 2nd member, 46 Rotating shaft,
48 Wedge through-hole 50 Partition 60 Wedge 70 Cosmetic material K Living space (building space), T Ceiling surface, Y Floor surface

Claims (6)

A partition holder that is attached to a first pedestal and a second pedestal that are attached to two surfaces facing each other in a building space, and that holds a partition for partitioning the building space,
A first member having an abutment piece that abuts against the first pedestal or the second pedestal, and an upright piece that stands up from one end edge of the contact piece;
A second member made of a plate,
A partition holder, wherein the other end edge of the abutting piece and the one end edge of the second member are connected to each other by a rotating shaft. In the second member,
A wedge-shaped through hole for driving a wedge is formed between the partition and the holding surface of the partition in a state where the partition is rotated to a position where the partition is sandwiched together with the first member. The partition holder according to claim 1. A first pedestal and a second pedestal attached to two opposing surfaces in the building space;
A partition for partitioning the building space;
A partition holder that is attached to the first pedestal and the second pedestal and holds the partition;
The partition holder is
A first member having an abutment piece that abuts against the first pedestal or the second pedestal, and an upright piece that stands up from one end edge of the contact piece;
A second member made of a plate,
The other end edge of the contact piece and the one end edge of the second member are formed in a hinge body connected by a rotation shaft,
The partition structure is characterized in that the partition is fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the upright piece and the second member. In the second member,
A wedge-shaped through hole for driving a wedge is formed between the partition and the holding surface of the partition in a state where the partition is rotated to a position where the partition is sandwiched together with the first member. The partition structure according to claim 3.   5. The partition structure according to claim 3, wherein the first pedestal and the second pedestal are formed with a notch portion for accommodating a rotating shaft portion of the partition body holder.   A decorative member for covering each of the first pedestal and the partition holder and the second pedestal and the partition holder is attached to the first pedestal and the second pedestal. The partition structure according to any one of claims 3 to 5.

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