JP3189938U - Body-mounted lumbar load reduction device - Google Patents

Body-mounted lumbar load reduction device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3189938U
JP3189938U JP2013006641U JP2013006641U JP3189938U JP 3189938 U JP3189938 U JP 3189938U JP 2013006641 U JP2013006641 U JP 2013006641U JP 2013006641 U JP2013006641 U JP 2013006641U JP 3189938 U JP3189938 U JP 3189938U
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lumbar
support column
load
pelvic
support
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新田直義
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新田 直義
新田 直義
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Abstract

【課題】腰椎椎間板ヘルニヤによる症状改善用の身体装着型腰椎負荷軽減装具を提供する。【解決手段】従来ベット上で受けていた腰椎牽引を、起立の状態で、腰椎にかかる上半身体重負荷を両腋受け具1で受け、支柱2と支柱受け3を経由し腰部骨盤ベルト4で直接骨盤に伝える事により、腰椎にかかる負荷を軽減する牽引効果を、日常生活の中で出来る身体密着性の高い、身体装着型腰椎負荷軽減装具である。【選択図】図10PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a body-worn lumbar spine load reducing device for improving symptoms caused by lumbar disc hernia. SOLUTION: A lumbar spine traction that has been conventionally received on a bed is received by both axillary receivers 1 in an upright state, and a lumbar pelvic belt 4 directly receives a load on the lumbar spine via a support 2 and a support 3. It is a body-worn lumbar load reduction device with high body adhesion that can reduce the load on the lumbar spine by transmitting it to the pelvis in daily life. [Selection diagram] FIG. 10

Description

腰椎椎間板ヘルニアによる、歩行不全 腰痛などの症状を改善する、身体の機能補助具としての身体に装着する、腰椎負荷軽減装具に関するもの。             Lumbar disc herniation, lumbar disc herniation, and lumbar load reducing devices that are attached to the body as functional aids to improve lumbar pain and other symptoms.

松葉杖が、体重維持機能補助具として知られている。       Crutches are known as weight maintenance function aids.

特願2000−287757Japanese Patent Application 2000-287757

松葉杖は、通常の生活動作を行う上で不便性が大きいうえ、使用状態は外見上も一目瞭然で、精神的にも負担が大きい。                 The crutches are inconvenient when performing normal daily activities, and the usage state is obvious at a glance, and the mental burden is large.

従来品では、一時的に装具を2分割する場合、腋受け具1が落下する不具合があった。                 In the conventional product, when the brace is temporarily divided into two, there is a problem that the scissor holder 1 falls.

従来品の腋受け具1と支柱2は固定結合であったので、上半身の捻じれ応力により支柱2と支柱受け3との接合部の損傷が避けられなかつた。                 Since the conventional scissor holder 1 and the support column 2 were fixedly coupled, damage to the joint between the support column 2 and the support column receiver 3 could not be avoided due to the torsional stress of the upper body.

従来品の装具2分割は、支柱2と支柱受け3との接合部で行っていたが、装着位置がズボンのベルトの下で、再接合時は非常に困難であった。                 The conventional splitting of the orthosis 2 was performed at the joint between the support column 2 and the support column receiver 3, but it was very difficult at the time of re-bonding the attachment position under the belt of the pants.

従来品の支柱2は形状が直線で胸部側面の体形に適合せず、密着性コンパクト性に欠けた。                 The conventional support 2 has a straight shape and does not conform to the shape of the side of the chest, and lacks adhesive compactness.

従来品の腰椎帯は、腰部全体を締め付けるような構造で、時間の経過と共に、上方からの負荷により下方えずり落ちる欠陥があった。                 The conventional lumbar vertebra band has a structure in which the entire lumbar region is tightened, and there is a defect in which the lumbar part slides down due to a load from above with the passage of time.

従来品は金属製部品を使用していた為、空港の金属探知ゲートでは、装具の取り外し取り付けを余儀なくされた。                 Since conventional products used metal parts, the metal detection gates at the airport had to be removed and attached.

本考案は、松葉杖の着地点を、骨盤上に装着した腰部骨盤ベルト4上とし、身体装着型にすると共に、上着を着用した状態で、外見上装具着用が、認知されにくい構造とした。                 In the present invention, the crutch can be worn on the lumbar pelvis belt 4 worn on the pelvis, and is made to be a body-worn type.

腋受け具1に、落下防止紐1d及び安定紐1eを設けた。           The heel support 1 was provided with a fall prevention string 1d and a stabilization string 1e.

2分割接続部を腋受け具1と支柱2で行う事とし、接合方法を遊動嵌合式とした。                 The two-divided connection portion is made by the saddle holder 1 and the support column 2, and the joining method is a floating fitting type.

支柱2の形状を、胸部側面の線形に合わせ密着性を高めた、支柱下部2aの先端部の形状は凸円弧状とし、上部からの負荷に十分耐える強度を持つと共に、前後の振れ動作に対し円滑に擦動する構造とした。                 The shape of the column 2 is aligned with the alignment of the side of the chest and the adhesion is enhanced. The shape of the tip of the column lower portion 2a is a convex arc shape and has sufficient strength to withstand the load from the upper part. The structure rubs smoothly.

支柱受け3は、上半身の前後揺動により損傷しない様、約3度の前後振れ余裕を持つ構造とし、支柱2との接触面は凹円弧状とする。                 The support column 3 is structured to have a back-and-forth swing margin of about 3 degrees so as not to be damaged by swinging the upper body back and forth, and the contact surface with the support column 2 has a concave arc shape.

腰部骨盤ベルト4は、骨盤周りの位置形状に合わせ、役割を分担した組成とし、最上部に骨盤を乗り越えない、ウエスト部を締め付ける非伸縮性強靭帯4aを設け、その下部に骨盤腸骨部を確実に把握する伸縮性柔軟帯4cを持つ構造とした。                 The lumbar pelvic belt 4 is composed of a role-sharing composition in accordance with the position and shape around the pelvis, and is provided with a non-stretchable tough belt 4a for tightening the waist that does not get over the pelvis at the top, and the pelvic iliac portion at the bottom The structure has a stretchable flexible band 4c that can be reliably grasped.

使用材料を全て非金属性とし、合成樹脂合成繊維綿を使用した。                 All the materials used were non-metallic, and synthetic resin synthetic fiber cotton was used.

従来、ベット上で受けていた腰椎牽引を、起立の状態で腰椎にかかる上半身体重負荷を、両腋受け具1で受け、支柱2支柱受け3腰部骨盤ベルト4を経由して骨盤に伝える事により、腰椎にかかる負荷を軽減する牽引効果を、日常生活の中で受ける事が出来る。               Conventionally, the lumbar traction that has been received on the bed is received by the bilateral support 1 with the upper half body heavy load applied to the lumbar vertebra in the standing state, and is transmitted to the pelvis via the strut 2 strut receiver 3 lumbar pelvis belt 4 The traction effect that reduces the load on the lumbar spine can be received in daily life.

腋受け具1に落下防止紐1d及び1eを設けたので、装具の2分割再接続が容易になった。       Since the fall-preventing straps 1d and 1e are provided on the heel support 1, it is easy to reconnect the appliance in two parts.

2分割接続部を、腋受け具1と支柱2で行う事とした為、分割再 接続が容易となり、支柱家3の損傷が防止された。       Since the two-split connection part is made by the rod holder 1 and the support column 2, the split reconnection becomes easy, and the support column 3 is prevented from being damaged.

軽量コンパクト密着性を達成しており、外観的にも装着実態を視認されない。               Lightweight and compact adhesion is achieved, and the actual mounting condition is not visually recognized.

腰部骨盤ベルト4は、上部からの負荷を受け続けても、ずり落ちる事
が無く安定使用が可能となった。
The lumbar pelvic belt 4 can be used stably without slipping even if it receives a load from above.

非金属性を達成した事により、空港等での金属探知ゲートの通過が容易
となり、常時腰椎牽引が行える。
By achieving non-metallic properties, it is easy to pass through metal detection gates at airports, etc., and lumbar traction can be performed at all times.

図1は組立全体図Figure 1 is an overall assembly drawing 図2は腰部骨盤ベルト42 shows the lumbar pelvic belt 4 図3は腋受け具1 正面図Fig. 3 is a front view of scissor holder 1 図4は腋受け具1 側面図Fig. 4 shows the scissor holder 1 side view 図5は支柱2 正面図5 is a front view of the support 2 図6は支柱2 側面図6 is a side view of the column 2 図7は支柱受け3 正面図7 is a front view of the column support 3 図8は支柱受け3 側面図8 is a side view of the column support 3 図9は装具着用 正面図Fig. 9 is a front view of wearing an orthosis. 図10は装具着用 側面図Fig. 10 is a side view of wearing an orthosis

腋受け具1は、上半身体重を受ける腋受け部1aと、前後にずれな
い様に腋前後に密着し、上方に開いたU型半円弧状のずれ防止部1b 負
荷を下部に伝える支柱接続部1cを備える、支柱接続部1cと支柱2の接続は、腕の動き及び上体の捻じれに合わせ回転可能な嵌合構造とし、支柱2に捻じれ応力の伝達を防止すると共に、一時的に装具を分割する箇所とする、一時的に支柱2との接続を外す場合、腋受け具1が落下しない様落下防止紐1dを設けた、落下防止紐1dは、ずれ防止部1bの右U型前先端から首の後ろを通り、左U型前先端に至る、左右U型後ろ先端から落下防止紐1dとの間に腋受け具1を安定させる安定紐1eを接続する安定紐1eは、着脱時の容易性を計るため、落下防止紐1dとの接続を固定せず、スライド可能状態とする。
The saddle receiving device 1 is a strut receiving portion 1a for receiving the upper body weight, and a prop that is in close contact with the front and rear of the rod so as not to be displaced forward and backward, and transmits a U-shaped semicircular arc-shaped displacement preventing portion 1b to the bottom The connection between the support column 1c and the support column 2 provided with the connection unit 1c is a fitting structure that can be rotated in accordance with the movement of the arm and the torsion of the upper body to prevent torsional stress from being transmitted to the support column 2 and temporarily. When the connection with the support column 2 is temporarily removed, which is a place where the brace is to be divided, the fall prevention cord 1d is provided on the right side of the slip prevention portion 1b. A stability string 1e that connects a stabilization string 1e that stabilizes the saddle support 1 between the left and right U-shaped rear ends and the fall prevention string 1d that passes from the U-shaped front end to the back of the left U-type front end. In order to make it easy to attach and detach, it is possible to slide without fixing the connection with the fall prevention cord 1d. And state.

支柱2は強度と軽量化を計るため、中空硬質合成樹脂管とする、支柱
2は、密着性を高める為、装着者の胸部側面の線形に合わせた形状とする、支柱2は、腋部と腰部を連結する為、上半身の捻じれ前屈等の動作を吸収する機構を、腋受け具1及び支柱受け3との間に設ける、支柱下部2a は、支柱受け3の支柱接続部3aとの接続 取り外しが簡便であり、十分な強度を有する構造とし、前後の振れに対応するよう、如何なる角度でも円滑に伝えるよう、支柱受け3との接触面は凸円弧状とする。
The strut 2 is a hollow rigid synthetic resin tube for strength and weight reduction.
2 is a shape that matches the alignment of the side of the chest of the wearer in order to improve adhesion, and the support column 2 has a mechanism that absorbs movements such as twisting and bending forward of the upper body to connect the hip and waist. The column lower part 2a provided between the rod receiver 1 and the column receiver 3 can be easily connected to and removed from the column connection part 3a of the column receiver 3 and has a structure with sufficient strength to cope with back and forth deflection. Thus, the contact surface with the column support 3 is formed in a convex arc shape so that it can be smoothly transmitted at any angle.

支柱受け3は、支柱接続部3aで、支柱2を受けるが、着脱は支柱2を上方から差し込むワンタッチ式とする、接続状態で、歩行時の腕の振れ及び上半身の前屈動作に対応する為、前後方向に約3度の屈折可能な余裕をもつ構造とし、支柱2との接触面は凹円弧状とする、支柱2が、支柱受け3と合体した後分離しない様、止めピン3bを備える、腰部骨盤ベルト4への装着には平面接続面ファスナー3cを備える、接続面積は50平方センチメートル以上とする。         The column support 3 receives the column 2 at the column connection part 3a, but is attached and detached with a one-touch type in which the column 2 is inserted from above. The contact surface with the support column 2 has a concave arc shape and has a retaining pin 3b so that the support column 2 does not separate after being combined with the support column receiver 3. The lumbar pelvic belt 4 is provided with a flat connection surface fastener 3c for attachment to the lumbar pelvic belt 4 and has a connection area of 50 square centimeters or more.

腰部骨盤ベルト4は、上部に骨盤上部のウエスト部を締め付ける幅
約3cmの非伸縮性強靭帯4aを持ち、その下部に幅約10cmの骨盤
包容帯4bを有し、骨盤包容帯4bの左右骨盤腸骨部の約16cmは、
伸縮性柔軟帯4cとし、骨盤腸骨上部を確実に把握する形状を成形する事により、上方からの負荷により下方にずれない構造とした、支柱受け3 を接続する平面接続面ファスナー4dを、非伸縮性強靭帯4aから伸縮性柔軟帯4cを上下に横断する様に備える事により、支柱受け3から伝えられる上半身体重負荷を受け止め、骨盤腸骨上部に伝達する、平面接続面ファスナー4dは、上下方向及び前後方向の余裕を十分に取り、支柱受け3 の取り付け位置微調整可能な構造とする、腰部骨盤ベルト4の、腰部への取り付けは、平面接続面ファスナー4eにより行う。
The lumbar pelvic belt 4 has a non-stretchable tough belt 4a with a width of about 3 cm for tightening the waist at the upper part of the pelvis at the upper part, a pelvis containing band 4b with a width of about 10 cm at the lower part, and the left and right pelvis of the pelvis containing band 4b About 16cm of the iliac part
A flat connecting surface fastener 4d for connecting the column support 3 is formed by forming a stretchable flexible band 4c and a shape that securely grasps the upper part of the pelvic iliac bone so that it does not shift downward due to a load from above. By providing the elastic flexible band 4a so as to cross the elastic flexible band 4c up and down, the planar connection surface fastener 4d that receives the upper body heavy load transmitted from the column support 3 and transmits it to the upper part of the pelvic iliac bone is The lumbar pelvic belt 4 is attached to the lumbar part by a plane connecting surface fastener 4e, which has a sufficient structure in the direction and the front-rear direction and is capable of finely adjusting the mounting position of the column support 3.

本考案者は、歩行不全に陥り、MRI検査の結果、腰椎椎間板ヘルニア
の切除手術を宣告されたが、取りあえず、通院牽引治療を受けながら、自
宅で牽引出来ないか検討しているうちに、身体装着、歩行中も牽引状態が
可能な装具が出来ないか、試作試行を繰り返し、往復70分の通勤時に着
用試行をしながら、約6か月で、症状が改善され、装具なしでも日常生活
が可能な状態になった。
The inventor fell into gait failure, and as a result of MRI examination, he was sentenced to have a surgical operation for lumbar disc herniation. Repeated trial trials to see if there is a device that can be pulled while wearing the body and walking. While trying to wear it during a 70-minute commute, the symptoms improved in about 6 months. Life is now possible.

症状改善後も、長距離のウオーキングや旅行、重量物の運搬時には、予
防的に本装具を着用している。
Even after symptom improvement, he wears this equipment as a precaution during long-distance walking, traveling and transporting heavy objects.

歩行不全、腰痛等に悩んでいる人が多数いる現実があり、症状改善に腰
椎牽引が有効な対象者は、日常生活の中での症状改善が可能となる。
There are many people who suffer from gait insufficiency, low back pain, etc., and subjects whose lumbar traction is effective for symptom improvement can improve symptoms in daily life.

1. 腰部骨盤ベルト4
4a 非伸縮性強靭帯
4b 骨盤包容帯
4c 伸縮性柔軟帯
4d 平面接続面ファスナー
4e 平面接続面ファスナー
2.腋受け具1
1a 腋受け部
1b ずれ防止部
1c 支柱接続部
1d 落下防止紐
1e 安定紐
3.支柱2
2a 支柱下部
4.支柱受け3
3a 支柱接続部
3b 止めピン
3c 平面接続面ファスナー
1. Lumbar pelvic belt 4
4a Non-stretchable ligament
4b Pelvic band
4c Elastic flexible belt
4d flat connection surface fastener
4e Flat connection surface fastener腋 Receptacle 1
1a Spear receiving part
1b Shift prevention part
1c Prop connection part
1d Fall prevention string
1e Stability string Prop 2
2a Lower column 4. Prop holder 3
3a Strut connection
3b Stop pin
3c Flat connection surface fastener

Claims (1)

腋受け具1と支柱2の接続部は、腕の動き及び上半身の捻じれ応力を、支柱2に伝えない回転可能な嵌合構造で、支柱2との分離及び再接合が容易に行える構造とし、一時的に支柱2との接続を外す場合に、腋受け具1が落下しない様、落下防止紐1d及び安定紐1eを設け、再接続使用が円滑に行える腋受け具1とし、上半身の荷重を受け継ぐ支柱2は、胸部側面の体形に適合した曲線状とし密着性を向上し、腋部と腰部を連結する為、上半身の捻じれ 前屈等の応力を解消する機構を腋受け具1と、負荷を受け継ぐ支柱受け3 との間に持つ、支柱受け3は、腰部骨盤ベルト4に平面接続面ファスナー3cと4dで装着されるが、4dは上下前後に余裕を持つことで取り付け位置の微調整を行う、腰部骨盤ベルト4はベルト上部に骨盤のウエスト部を締め付ける非伸縮性強靭帯4aを持ち、その下部に骨盤包容帯4bを有し、骨盤包容帯4bの左右骨盤腸骨部には伸縮性柔軟帯4cを備え、骨盤腸骨上部を確実に把握する形状を成形する事により、上方からの負荷により下方にずれない構造とし、日常生活の中で腰椎牽引が出来る、身体装着型腰椎負荷軽減装具。           The connecting part of the heel support 1 and the support column 2 is a rotatable fitting structure that does not transmit the movement of the arm and the torsional stress of the upper body to the support column 2, and can be easily separated from the support column 2 and rejoined. When the connection with the support column 2 is temporarily removed, a fall prevention string 1d and a stability string 1e are provided so that the kite holder 1 does not fall, and the kite holder 1 that can be smoothly used for reconnection is used. The support column 2 is a curved shape that matches the body shape of the chest side surface, improves adhesion, and connects the buttocks and lumbar region. The strut receiver 3 between the strut receiver 3 that inherits the load is attached to the lumbar pelvic belt 4 with the plane connection surface fasteners 3c and 4d. Adjust the lumbar pelvic belt 4 to the upper part of the belt. It has a non-stretchable tough band 4a that tightens the est part, and has a pelvic inclusion band 4b in the lower part, and the left and right pelvic iliac parts of the pelvis inclusion band 4b are provided with a stretchable flexible band 4c, and the upper part of the pelvic iliac A body-mounted lumbar load reducing device that can be lumbar-tractioned in daily life by forming a shape that can be grasped in a manner that does not shift downward due to a load from above.
JP2013006641U 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Body-mounted lumbar load reduction device Expired - Fee Related JP3189938U (en)

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