JP3189731B2 - Control device for in-cylinder injection spark ignition internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control system for a direct injection spark ignition type internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a combustion control technique for switching the operation mode of a direct injection type spark ignition internal combustion engine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, various in-cylinder injection engines of a gasoline engine mounted on a vehicle, in which fuel is directly injected into a combustion chamber, have been proposed. In such an in-cylinder injection type engine, the operation mode (fuel injection mode) can be switched between a late injection mode in which fuel is injected in a compression stroke and a first injection mode in which fuel is injected in an intake stroke. In the mode, it is possible to operate at an extremely lean air-fuel ratio (lean air-fuel ratio), while in the previous injection mode, in addition to the operation at the lean air-fuel ratio, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (stoichio) or the enriched air-fuel ratio (rich air-fuel ratio) is used. (Fuel ratio) in various operation modes.

[0003] By the way, in such an in-cylinder injection type engine, as described above, when the operation mode is the late injection mode, the lean air-fuel ratio is extremely low.
When switching from the latter-stage injection mode to the earlier-stage injection mode (for example, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio operation mode), the target air-fuel ratio is instantaneously set to the target air-fuel ratio in the former-stage injection mode after switching (for example, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio), Even if the opening of the throttle valve is controlled in accordance with the target air-fuel ratio, the intake air amount cannot follow the target air-fuel ratio due to inertia or the like, resulting in control delay.

Therefore, when switching from the late injection mode to the early injection mode (for example, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio operation mode),
Regarding the intake air amount, for example, the communication of the bypass passage provided in parallel with the throttle valve is cut off at a stroke, while the target air-fuel ratio is gradually changed (tailing) without instantaneous switching, whereby the intake air amount is changed. The control delay is compensated for and smooth mode switching is realized.

[0005]

By the way, recently,
As a throttle valve, a drive-by-wire (DBW) type throttle valve and the like have been developed and put into practical use, and the controllability of the intake air amount has been improved. When a throttle valve with improved controllability is used, the target air-fuel ratio is gradually increased as in the related art when switching from the late injection mode to the first injection mode (for example, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio operation mode). Assuming that the throttle valve is driven at a stroke in the closing direction while changing (tailing) the opening degree corresponding to the intake air amount after switching, the fuel injection amount calculated based on the target air-fuel ratio and the intake air amount becomes the target amount. Immediately after the start of the tailing of the air-fuel ratio, the air-fuel ratio sharply decreases with a decrease in the intake air amount, and the engine output (engine torque) may temporarily decrease.

Normally, when the operation mode is switched from the latter injection mode to the earlier injection mode (for example, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio operation mode), the driver often desires the acceleration operation. Such a decrease in engine output causes poor acceleration, leading to poor drivability, which is not preferable.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to control a direct injection type spark ignition type internal combustion engine capable of maintaining an engine output substantially constant when an operation mode is switched. It is to provide a device.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a compression stroke injection mode in which fuel is injected mainly in a compression stroke in accordance with an operation state;
An in-cylinder injection type spark that can be switched to an intake stroke injection mode in which fuel injection is mainly performed in an intake stroke, and that can switch the fuel injection mode between a plurality of fuel injection modes set to different target air-fuel ratios. In the control device for the ignition type internal combustion engine, the target suction is set according to the fuel injection mode.
A target intake air amount setting means for setting an intake air amount;
Intake air volume that adjusts the intake air volume based on the target intake air volume
Adjusting means for controlling the intake stroke from the compression stroke injection mode;
Switching to judge that the condition for switching to injection mode is satisfied
Judging means, the compression stroke injection mode to the intake stroke
When the condition for switching to the injection mode is satisfied, the target air-fuel
The ratio is switched from the target air-fuel ratio in the compression stroke injection mode before switching.
The purpose of switching to the target air-fuel ratio in the intake stroke injection mode after switching
From the target air-fuel ratio switching control means and from the compression stroke injection mode.
When the switching condition to the intake stroke injection mode is satisfied,
Switching of target air-fuel ratio by the target air-fuel ratio switching control means
The compression stroke injection before switching the target intake air amount according to
Mode after switching from the target intake air amount in
The target intake air amount is switched to the target air amount, and the intake air amount is adjusted.
Target intake air amount switching system that changes the intake air amount by means
Control means, the target air-fuel ratio and the intake air amount adjusting means.
Set fuel injection amount based on intake air amount adjusted by
Fuel injection amount setting means and acceleration based on driver's operation
Acceleration operation member operated and acceleration operation of the acceleration operation member
An acceleration operation speed detecting means for detecting a speed.
When the speed operation speed is smaller than a predetermined value, the target empty
The target air-fuel ratio is gradually switched by the fuel ratio switching control means
And the target intake air amount switching control means
The intake air amount is gradually turned off according to the switching of the target air-fuel ratio.
The intake air amount is gradually changed by the intake air amount adjusting means.
On the other hand, when the target air-fuel
The target air-fuel ratio is immediately switched by the ratio switching control means
With the target intake air amount switching control means.
Switch the incoming air amount immediately according to the switching of the target air-fuel ratio
The intake air amount is suddenly changed by the intake air amount adjusting means.
To be that features a.

[0009] Accordingly, when switching fuel injection mode, at the same time the target air-fuel ratio is modified switching to the target air-fuel ratio of the fuel injection mode after switching, the target intake air amount after switching the fuel injection mode While the intake air amount Te changeover <br/> Erare toward the target intake air amount ing to Rukoto allowed to change, pressurized
When the speed operation speed is smaller than the predetermined value, the target intake air
The amount is gradually switched according to the switching of the target air-fuel ratio, and
When the incoming air amount is gradually changed, but it is more than a predetermined value
The target intake air amount is instantaneous with the switching of the target air-fuel ratio
And the amount of intake air is suddenly changed.
You. That is, In no event the direct injection type spark ignition internal combustion engine is mounted on the vehicle, the driver of the vehicle is normal
In the mode-switching when accelerating, the amount of intake air
The engine torque is satisfactorily maintained substantially constant by the gradual change. <br/> The drivability is improved , while the driver
When switching modes that require acceleration,
Fuel injection immediately after switching both the target air-fuel ratio and the target intake air amount
It is in the state of firing mode, the amount of intake air is suddenly changed,
Accelerated driving with good responsiveness and drivability
Ru is feasible.

[0010]

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the target intake air amount is switched in accordance with the target air-fuel ratio switching before the switching of the fuel injection mode is actually started after the determination by the switching determining means. As a result, the engine torque is kept substantially constant, drivability is improved, and the fuel injection mode can be promptly shifted to the state after switching.

[0012]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of a control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention. Hereinafter, the configuration of the internal combustion engine and its control device will be described with reference to FIG.

As for the engine body (hereinafter simply referred to as engine) 1, by switching the fuel injection mode (operating mode), fuel injection in the intake stroke (first injection mode) and fuel injection in the compression stroke (late injection mode) are performed. In-cylinder spark-ignition in-line four-cylinder gasoline engine capable of performing the following is applied. The in-cylinder injection type engine 1 is capable of performing combustion at a lean air-fuel ratio, that is, a lean air-fuel ratio, and is easily provided with a rich air-fuel ratio and a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (stoichio) AF.
It is said that operation in each operation mode of S and lean air-fuel ratio (lean air-fuel ratio) can be realized.

As shown in FIG. 1, an electromagnetic fuel injection valve 4 is mounted on a cylinder head of the engine 1 together with a spark plug 3 for each cylinder, whereby fuel can be directly injected into a combustion chamber. It has been. An intake port is formed in the cylinder head of the engine 1 in a substantially upright direction for each cylinder, and one end of an intake manifold 10 is connected to communicate with each intake port. An exhaust port is formed in the cylinder head in a substantially horizontal direction for each cylinder, and one end of the exhaust manifold 12 is connected to communicate with each exhaust port.

In the drawing, reference numeral 14 denotes a water temperature sensor for detecting a cooling water temperature Tw. Reference numeral 16 denotes a vane type crank angle sensor which outputs a crank angle signal SGT at a predetermined crank position (for example, 5 ° BTDC and 75 ° BTDC) of each cylinder. The engine rotation speed Ne can be detected based on SGT.

As shown in FIG. 1, the ignition plug 3 is connected to an ignition coil 18 for outputting a high voltage. Also,
A fuel control device 22 is connected to the fuel injection valve 4 via a fuel pipe 20, and the fuel control device 22 is connected to a fuel tank 26 via a fuel pipe 24. More specifically, the fuel control device 22 is provided with a low-pressure fuel pump and a high-pressure fuel pump, whereby the fuel in the fuel tank 26 is supplied to the fuel injection valve 4 at a low fuel pressure or a high fuel pressure, Fuel can be injected from the fuel injection valve 4 into the combustion chamber at a desired fuel pressure. At this time, the fuel injection amount is determined from the fuel discharge pressure of the high-pressure fuel pump and the valve opening time of the fuel injection valve 4, that is, a fuel injection time Tinj described later.

The in-cylinder injection type engine 1 is already known, and a detailed description of the structure of the engine body is omitted here. An electronic intake air amount control valve, that is, a drive-by-wire type throttle valve (hereinafter referred to as an intake air amount adjusting means, DBW-
T / B) 30 is connected, and DBW-T / B
An air cleaner 54 is connected to 30 via an intake pipe 50. An air flow sensor 56 for detecting an intake air amount Qa is provided near the air cleaner 54 in the intake pipe 50.
Is provided.

The DBW-T / B30 has a maximum flow passage area which is usually large because the in-cylinder injection type engine 1 needs a large amount of intake air in the latter injection lean mode, particularly when burning at a super lean air-fuel ratio. It is said to be larger than the throttle valve. The DBW-T / B 30 includes a butterfly type throttle valve 34 that opens and closes a flow path by driving a step motor 32, and a throttle position sensor (hereinafter, referred to as TPS) that detects the opening of the throttle valve 34, that is, the throttle opening θTH. ) 36, and an idle switch 38 for detecting the substantially idle state of the throttle valve 34 to recognize the idle state of the engine 1. The throttle voltage ETPS corresponding to the throttle opening is actually output from the TPS 36, and the throttle opening θTH is recognized based on the throttle voltage ETPS.

The intake pipe 50 is provided with a limp home pipe (bypass passage) 40 capable of bypassing the DBW-T / B 30 and sucking air into the intake manifold 10. A limp home pipe 40 of a linear solenoid type is provided in the pipe. Valve 4
2 are interposed. This limp home valve 42
For example, the valve is opened when the DBW-T / B 30 breaks down, and even when the throttle valve 34 is closed, intake at a constant flow rate is possible.

Further, an exhaust gas recirculation port, that is, an EGR port is branched from each exhaust port of the engine 1.
One end of an EGR pipe 80 is connected to the cylinder head of the engine 1 so as to communicate with the EGR port. The other end of the EGR pipe 80 is connected to an upstream portion of the surge tank 28 so as to communicate with an intake passage. An intermediate portion of the EGR pipe 80 is provided with an EGR valve 84 of a step motor type. I have. That is, the EGR pipe 80 and the EGR valve 84 constitute an EGR system.

This EGR system is a device for circulating a part of the exhaust gas to the intake system of the engine 1 to thereby lower the combustion temperature in the combustion chamber of the engine 1 and reduce the amount of NOx emission. When the valve 84 is operated to open the valve, a part of the exhaust gas is converted into EG according to the opening degree.
The gas can be recirculated to the intake system of the engine 1 as R gas.

In the cabin of the vehicle, an input / output device, a storage device (RO) for storing control programs, control maps and the like are provided.
M, RAM, BURAM, etc.), central processing unit (CP
U), an ECU (electronic control unit) 70 including a timer counter and the like is installed.
Thus, comprehensive control of the engine 1 is performed. E
In addition to the various sensors described above, the CU 70 is further connected to an accelerator pedal (acceleration operation member) 74 and outputs an accelerator voltage EAPS corresponding to the accelerator opening degree. APS 72 is connected, and information from these sensors and the like is input. Actually, the accelerator voltage EAPS is output from the APS 72, and the accelerator opening θACC is recognized based on the accelerator voltage EAPS.

The ECU 70 determines the fuel injection mode, the fuel injection amount, the ignition timing, the intake air amount, etc. based on the detected information, and determines the fuel injection valve 4, the ignition coil 18, the fuel control device 22, the DBW -Drive control of the step motor 32 of the T / B 30, the EGR valve 84, and the like. Although not described, the input side of the ECU 70 is connected to a large number of switches and sensors (not shown) in addition to the above-mentioned various sensors, while the output side is also connected to various devices and the like (not shown). Have been.

Hereinafter, the engine 1 configured as described above will be described.
Will be described. When the driver turns on the ignition key when the engine 1 is in a cold state, a signal for starting from the ECU 70 is output from the fuel control device 2.
The fuel is supplied to the fuel injection valve 4 by the operation of the low-pressure fuel pump of the fuel control device 22.

When the driver operates the ignition key, the engine 1 is cranked by a cell motor (not shown), and the combustion control is started. At this point, combustion control for starting is performed. Specifically, here, the first-stage injection mode (that is, the intake stroke injection mode) is selected, and based on a signal from the ECU 70,
The fuel injection valve 4 has a relatively rich air-fuel ratio.
The fuel is injected from.

When the start of the engine 1 is completed and the engine 1 starts idling, the fuel control device 22 supplies a relatively high fuel pressure fuel to the fuel injection valve 4 by operating a high pressure fuel pump. When the cooling water temperature Tw rises to a predetermined value and the engine 1 warms up, normal combustion control is performed. Specifically, the switching of the fuel injection mode is controlled based on the fuel injection mode setting map shown in FIG. That is, the fuel injection mode is set based on the accelerator opening θACC and the engine rotation speed information Ne based on the map shown in FIG.
In accordance with the target average effective pressure Pe and the engine rotation speed information Ne obtained from the above, the above-mentioned late injection lean mode, first-half injection lean mode, stoichiometric feedback mode (hereinafter, referred to as SF / B mode), open loop mode (hereinafter, referred to as SF mode) , O / L mode). Here, other than the latter-stage injection lean mode, the former-stage injection mode is the former-stage injection mode, the former-stage injection lean mode is a lean air-fuel ratio operation mode in the former-stage injection mode, the SF / B mode is an operation mode at the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio AFS, The L mode indicates an operation mode at a rich air-fuel ratio.

For example, when the engine 1 is in a low load range such as during idling or low-speed running, the fuel injection mode is set to the late lean mode, and fuel injection is performed during the compression stroke. On the other hand, when the engine 1 is in the middle to high load range as in the case of running at a medium to high speed, the fuel injection mode is the first injection mode (the first injection lean mode, SF
/ B mode, O / L mode), and fuel injection is performed in the intake stroke.

In each fuel injection mode, the target A / F (target air-fuel ratio) and the injection end timing Ten are determined according to the target average effective pressure Pe and the engine speed information Ne.
Each combustion parameter such as d, ignition timing Tig, and target throttle opening θTHT is set. For example, FIG. 5B shows a setting map (target intake air amount setting means) of the target throttle opening θTHT.
Each fuel injection mode is set based on a map as shown in FIG. 5B.

When the target A / F is set, the fuel injection time Tinj is set from the following equation (1) based on the target A / F, and the fuel injection amount is determined (fuel injection amount setting means). ). Tinj = TB · Kaf · KETC + Td (1) Here, TB is a basic value that is set in advance based on the intake air amount Qa that changes according to the target throttle opening θTHT and the target A / F (for example, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio AFS). The fuel injection pulse width (TB = Qa / AFS), Kaf is a target A / F correction coefficient corresponding to the target A / F, and KETC is detection information from various sensors, that is, fuel injection set according to the operating state. A correction coefficient for the time Tinj, for example, the cooling water temperature Tw, the atmospheric temperature Tat,
It is an integrated value such as the atmospheric pressure Tap, and Td is an invalid time correction value. Note that the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf has a value of 1.0 when the target A / F is the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio AFS.

Then, the fuel injection time T obtained as described above
Appropriate combustion is realized based on inj, injection end timing Tend, ignition timing Tig, target throttle opening θTHT, and the like. In addition, when the fuel injection mode is the late lean mode, such as during idling or low-speed driving, the amount of intake air is large and the amount of NOx emission is large.
The EGR valve 84 is appropriately opened to introduce EGR gas into the intake system. On the other hand, when the fuel injection mode is the former injection mode, EG is excluded except for a part of the SF / B mode in order to prevent deterioration of the combustion state.
The introduction of the R gas into the intake system is not performed.

When the fuel injection mode is switched, the target A / F differs for each fuel injection mode, as described above. It is important to control combustion. Hereinafter, the combustion control at the time of switching the fuel injection mode will be described. Here, the engine 1 is in the low load range, and the fuel injection mode is changed from the late lean mode (late injection mode) to S-
A case in which the mode is switched to the F / B mode (early injection mode) will be described.

As shown in FIG. 4A, when it is determined that the fuel injection mode is switched from the late lean mode to the SF / B mode based on the fuel injection mode setting map shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4B, the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf is first changed from the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf corresponding to the late lean mode to the S-F / B mode with a slope of the tailing coefficient K1. It changes toward the corresponding target A / F correction coefficient Kaf. The tailing coefficient K
1 is set in advance according to the operation state so that the target A / F can be smoothly switched to the target A / F in the SF / B mode, that is, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio AFS when the fuel injection mode is switched. (Target air-fuel ratio switching control means).

When the mode switching is actually started based on the determination of switching from the late lean mode to the SF / B mode, the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf is once increased to a large SF / B.
After changing to the mode side, it changes with a slope of the tailing coefficient K2 toward the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf (value 1.0) corresponding to the SF / B mode. In addition, the tailing coefficient K2, like the above-mentioned tailing coefficient K1, smoothly sets the target A / F in advance when the fuel injection mode is switched.
The target A / F in the F / B mode, that is, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio AFS
(Target air-fuel ratio switching control means).

In the late lean mode, the air-fuel ratio is extremely lean (for example, A / F = 40), while S / F
In the -F / B mode, the air-fuel ratio is equal to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio AFS (A / F
= 14.7), the combustion state of the engine 1 is favorably maintained and the engine 1
The problem is to prevent the output fluctuation from occurring and to prevent the drivability of the vehicle from deteriorating.

In order to prevent the output fluctuation of the engine 1 from occurring, it is preferable to keep the fuel injection amount substantially constant during the mode switching. For this purpose, the tailing of the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf is performed during the mode switching. The amount of intake air may be changed according to the condition. That is, the basic fuel injection pulse width TB in the above equation (1) is determined based on the intake air amount Qa. In the equation (1), the target fuel injection pulse width TB is set so that the injection time Tinj is kept substantially constant. What is necessary is just to change the intake air amount Qa according to the tailing of the A / F correction coefficient Kaf.

Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a flowchart showing a control routine of the target throttle opening θTHT at the time of switching the fuel injection mode. Hereinafter, a control procedure of the target throttle opening θTHT based on FIG. Air volume Qa
Will be described. In step S10, first, as means for detecting the acceleration request state of the driver, for example,
Change speed of accelerator opening θACC, that is, accelerator change speed (acceleration operation speed) ΔθAC calculated in ECU 70
It is determined whether or not C is smaller than a predetermined value α. As described above, the target average effective pressure Pe is set based on the accelerator opening θACC and the engine rotation speed information Ne (FIG. 5).
(A), the switching from the late lean mode to the SF / B mode is determined based on the target average effective pressure Pe.
Is greater than or equal to the predetermined value α, the driver desires rapid acceleration, and shifts from the late lean mode to S
-It can be determined that quick switching to the F / B mode is required.

Therefore, when the result of the determination in step S10 is false (No) and the accelerator change speed ΔθACC is determined to be equal to or greater than the predetermined value α, priority is given to prevention of deterioration in drivability during mode switching. In order to prevent the deterioration of the response at the time of mode switching, the target A / F correction coefficient K
The target A / F correction coefficient Kaf (value 1.0) in the SF / B mode is directly set without performing tailing of af (separately set), and accordingly, in the next step S16, The current target throttle opening θTHT (n), that is, the target throttle opening θTHT is set as the target throttle opening θTHT2 in the SF / B mode directly from the target throttle opening θTHT1 in the late lean mode. That is, the target throttle opening θTHT is set to a value obtained from the map shown in FIG. As a result, the accelerator change speed ΔθACC becomes the predetermined value α
In the case where it is determined as described above, quick acceleration with good response can be realized according to the driver's intention.

On the other hand, if the result of the determination in step S10 is true (Y
es), when the accelerator change speed ΔθACC is smaller than the predetermined value α, that is, when the driver's acceleration request state is small, the target A / A is set to prevent the drivability from being deteriorated due to the torque shock generated at the time of mode switching.
The tailing of the F correction coefficient Kaf is performed. In this case, the process proceeds to step S12.

[0039] In step S12, by tailing based on the following equation (2) the target throttle opening θTHT with the tailing of the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf, the DBW-T / B30
You more regulatory (target intake air amount switching control means). θTHT (n) = θTHT (n−1) −KT1 (2) where θTHT (n) indicates the target throttle opening this time, and θTHT (n-1) indicates the previous target throttle opening. , K
T1 indicates a tailing coefficient KT of the target throttle opening.
It should be noted that the tailing coefficient KT1 is set to S-
It is a value that is set in advance in accordance with the operating state in accordance with the mode switching to the F / B mode. More specifically, the tailing coefficient KT1 is set so that the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf is the target in the late lean mode by tailing. S from the value corresponding to A / F
The target A / F in the F / B mode, that is, the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio AFS
Until the target throttle opening θTHT changes to the value corresponding to the target lean opening θT in the late lean mode.
Target throttle opening θTHT from HT1 in SF / B mode
It is set to reach 2.

That is, the tailing coefficient KT1 prevents the fuel injection amount from decreasing in accordance with the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf when the aforementioned target A / F correction coefficient Kaf changes with the tailing coefficients K1 and K2. In order, ie, target A / F
The correction coefficient Kaf is a coefficient set according to the operation state so that the fuel injection amount is substantially constant during tailing. In the next step S14, the current target throttle opening θTHT (n), that is, the target throttle opening θTHT
It is determined whether or not the target throttle opening θTHT2 in the B mode has been reached. If the determination result is false (No), the execution of this routine is repeated, and the above-described step S12 is repeatedly performed until the target throttle opening θTHT becomes the target throttle opening θTHT2 in the SF / B mode.

As described above, when the fuel injection mode is switched, the target throttle opening θTHT is also tailed in accordance with the tailing of the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf. At the same time, when the target throttle opening θTHT is instantaneously switched from the opening θTHT1 in the late lean mode to the opening θTHT2 in the SF / B mode, the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf gradually changes due to tailing. The intake air amount Qa sharply decreases, and the fuel injection time Tinj, that is, the fuel injection amount is sharply reduced based on the above equation (1). Therefore, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Once depressed (decreases)
That is, the decrease in the engine torque Te due to such a decrease in the fuel injection amount is prevented, and the engine torque Te is maintained very satisfactorily substantially as shown by the solid line in FIG. become. As a result, normally, when the acceleration operation is performed from the idle operation, the switching from the late lean mode to the SF / B mode is performed, but the acceleration failure during the acceleration operation is performed. Are suitably prevented, and the drivability is improved.

As described above, when the fuel injection mode is the late lean mode, the normal EGR gas is introduced into the intake system.
When the EGR gas is not introduced into the intake system in the F / B mode, it is detected in advance that the mode is to be switched, and the introduction of the EGR gas into the intake system is switched as much as possible based on the detection information. It is better to stop before the judgment. For example, when the output of the engine 1 is transmitted to wheels (not shown) via an automatic transmission (not shown), the brake pedal (not shown) is usually operated during idling. On the other hand, the operation of the brake pedal is stopped when the operation shifts from the idling operation to the acceleration operation. Therefore, the mode switching is performed in advance by detecting the operation state of the brake pedal with a brake switch (not shown) or the like. The EGR valve 8 can be detected based on the detected information.
4 should be closed.

As a result, the effect of the residual EGR gas remaining in the surge tank 28 after the EGR valve 84 closes on the engine torque Te is suppressed as much as possible, and the engine torque Te is more stably maintained substantially constant. Therefore, the drivability is further improved. Step S1
4 is true (Yes), that is, the target throttle opening θTHT is the target throttle opening θT in the SF / B mode.
If it is determined that HT2 has been reached, it is no longer necessary to tail the target throttle opening θTHT, so the process proceeds to step S16, and the current target throttle opening θ
THT (n), that is, the target throttle opening θTHT is fixed to the target throttle opening θTHT2 in the SF / B mode. As a result, the control of the target throttle opening θTHT at the time of switching the fuel injection mode ends.

In the above embodiment, switching from the late lean mode to the SF / B mode has been described as an example.
The present invention is not limited to this, and it is preferable that the target throttle opening θTHT is tailed in accordance with the tailing of the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf in the other mode switching as described above. That is, from the late lean mode to the intake lean mode, from the intake lean mode to the late lean mode, from the intake lean mode to the SF / B mode, and from the SF.
Even when the mode is switched from the / B mode to the intake lean mode and from the SF / B mode to the late lean mode, the target throttle opening θTHT may be tailed in the same manner as described above. However, when the mode is switched between the SF / B mode and the O / L mode, it is preferable to give priority to the response of the mode switching, and the tailing of the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf and the tailing of the target throttle opening θTHT are not performed. Is good.

As a result, when the fuel injection mode is switched, the engine torque Te can always be kept satisfactorily and substantially constant as shown by the solid line in FIG. 4 (d), and deterioration of drivability can be prevented. Note that the target throttle opening θTH
The tailing coefficient KT of T is set in advance for each mode switching according to the tailing coefficient of the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf.

In the above embodiment, the tailing coefficient KT of the target throttle opening θTHT is set to the value KT1, and the target A / A
The tail throttle opening θTHT is tailed until the tailing at the values K1 and K2 of the F correction coefficient Kaf is completed. However, as shown by a broken line in FIG.
/ F correction coefficient Kaf is tailed at the value K1 only during the late lean mode until the mode switching is actually started, and the target A / F in the SF / B mode after the mode switching is performed at the same time as the mode switching is performed. F correction coefficient Kaf (value 1.
0) may be changed at a stroke. In this case, as shown by a broken line in FIG.
T is preferably a value KT1 '. That is, it is preferable to complete the tailing of the target throttle opening θTHT until the mode switching is started, that is, while the fuel injection mode is the late lean mode.

As a result, the engine torque is maintained substantially constant to improve drivability.
The fuel injection mode can be promptly shifted to the state after switching. When the tailing coefficient KT is set to the value KT1 ', the rate of change of the target throttle opening .theta.THT in the late lean mode is larger than the rate of change of the target A / F correction coefficient Kaf by the tailing coefficient K1. Become. However, actually, since the intake air amount Qa has a slight response delay with respect to the change of the target throttle opening θTHT, the intake air amount Qa changes gradually, and the engine torque Te is preferably substantially constant. Will be held.

[0048]

As described in detail above, claim 1 is as follows.
According to the control device for a direct injection type spark ignition type internal combustion engine, when the acceleration operation speed is lower than a predetermined value, the target suction
Switching the incoming air amount gradually according to the switching of the target air-fuel ratio
While the intake air amount is gradually changed,
Immediately changes the target intake air amount with the switching of the target air-fuel ratio.
Switch to change the intake air amount suddenly, so in-cylinder injection spark
If the ignition type internal combustion engine is installed in the vehicle,
Mode switching when the driver of the vehicle accelerates normally
The engine torque by gradually changing the intake air volume.
Improve drivability by maintaining good and almost constant
While the driver is demanding rapid acceleration
Suddenly changes the amount of intake air when switching modes
Responsiveness along with drivability
Accelerated operation can be realized .

[0049]

[0050]

Further, according to the control apparatus for a direct injection type spark ignition type internal combustion engine of the second aspect , after the determination by the switching determination means, until the switching of the fuel injection mode is actually started, the target idle time is set. Since the switching of the target intake air amount is completed in accordance with the switching of the fuel ratio, the fuel injection mode can be quickly shifted to the state after the switching while maintaining the engine torque at a substantially constant value and improving the drivability. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an in-cylinder injection type spark ignition engine mounted on a vehicle and a control device thereof.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a fuel injection mode setting map.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a control routine of a target throttle opening θTHT at the time of fuel injection mode switching according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows a fuel injection mode, a target A / F correction coefficient Kaf, and a target throttle opening θTH when the fuel injection mode is switched.
FIG. 4 is a time chart showing a time change of T and an engine torque Te, and is a diagram showing a control result of a target throttle opening θTHT based on FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 shows a target average effective pressure P in each fuel injection mode.
It is a figure showing a setting map of e (a) and target throttle opening θTHT (b).

[Description of Signs] 1 Engine 16 Crank angle sensor 30 Throttle valve (Intake air amount adjustment means) 36 TPS 56 Air flow sensor 70 Electronic control unit (ECU) 72 APS (Acceleration operation speed detection means) 74 Accelerator pedal (Acceleration operation member)

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ identification code FI F02D 41/10 305 F02D 41/10 305 310 310 45/00 312 45/00 312E (56) References JP-A-4-362221 ( JP, A) JP-A-6-123244 (JP, A) JP-A-8-240119 (JP, A) JP-A-5-280404 (JP, A) JP-A-63-159614 (JP, A) JP Hei 1-305140 (JP, A) Actually open 60-66840 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F02D 41/00-41/40

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] According to an operation state, it is possible to switch between a compression stroke injection mode in which fuel injection is mainly performed in a compression stroke and an intake stroke injection mode in which fuel injection is mainly performed in an intake stroke. A target intake air amount for setting a target intake air amount according to the fuel injection mode in a control device for a direct injection type spark ignition type internal combustion engine capable of switching the fuel injection mode among a plurality of fuel injection modes set to a fuel ratio. Setting means for adjusting the intake air amount based on the target intake air amount
Air amount adjusting means, switching determination means for determining that a switching condition from the compression stroke injection mode to the intake stroke injection mode is satisfied, and switching determination means for switching from the compression stroke injection mode to the intake stroke injection mode. When the switching condition is satisfied, the target air-fuel ratio is changed before the switching.
Intake line after switching from target air-fuel ratio in compression stroke injection mode
And the target air-fuel ratio switching control means for switching the target air-fuel ratio in the degree injection mode from the compression stroke injection mode to the intake stroke injection mode
When the target air-fuel ratio is switched by the target air-fuel ratio switching control means, the target intake air amount is changed from the target intake air amount in the compression stroke injection mode before the switching to the intake stroke after the switching. The intake air amount is switched to the target intake air amount in the injection mode, and the intake air amount is
A target intake air amount switching control means that puff, and the fuel injection amount setting means for setting a fuel injection amount based on the intake air amount is adjusted by the target air-fuel ratio and the intake air amount adjusting means, the driver operation Accelerating operation member to be accelerated based on acceleration operation , and accelerating operation speed for detecting acceleration operation speed of the accelerating operation member
Detecting means, when the acceleration operation speed is smaller than a predetermined value,
The target air-fuel ratio is gradually increased by the target air-fuel ratio switching control means.
Switching and the target intake air amount switching control means.
The target intake air amount is gradually reduced according to the switching of the target air-fuel ratio.
The intake air amount is controlled by the intake air amount adjusting means.
Is gradually changed.
The target air-fuel ratio is immediately switched off by the target air-fuel ratio switching control means.
And the target intake air amount switching control means.
Immediately changes the target intake air amount according to the switching of the target air-fuel ratio.
And the intake air amount is adjusted by the intake air amount adjusting means.
The cylinder, characterized in Rukoto is suddenly changed injection type spark ignition control system for an internal combustion engine. 2. The target intake air amount switching control means according to the target air-fuel ratio switching, after the determination by the switching determination means, until the fuel injection mode switching is actually started. characterized in that to complete the switching of the air volume, the cylinder of claim 1 Symbol placement injection type spark ignition control system for an internal combustion engine.