JP3188766U - Chair - Google Patents

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JP3188766U
JP3188766U JP2013006715U JP2013006715U JP3188766U JP 3188766 U JP3188766 U JP 3188766U JP 2013006715 U JP2013006715 U JP 2013006715U JP 2013006715 U JP2013006715 U JP 2013006715U JP 3188766 U JP3188766 U JP 3188766U
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seat
shaped frame
waist
rear direction
frame body
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森本 剛弘
剛弘 森本
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株式会社コジット
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Abstract

【課題】着座者の体形に合わせて腰凭れ部を腰にぴったりと当てることができ、これによって長時間座っても疲れにくい座椅子を提供する。【解決手段】人の臀部を載せることが可能な座部3と、この座部3の後部上方に配されて人の腰を凭れさせることが可能な腰凭れ部4aおよびその腰凭れ部4aの左右両側から座部3の前後方向中間位置にまで延びる延出部4bを有するU字状枠体4とを備え、U字状枠体4の延出部4bを座部3の前後方向中間位置に枢着して、U字状枠体4を揺動させることにより、座部3の後部上方で腰凭れ部4aの高さ位置と前後方向位置とを調節可能とする。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sitting chair in which a waist rest portion can be closely applied to a waist according to a seated person's body shape, whereby a sitting chair which does not get tired even when sitting for a long time is provided. SOLUTION: A seat portion 3 on which a person's buttocks can be placed, a waist rest portion 4a arranged above the rear portion of the seat portion 3 and capable of leaning a person's waist, and a waist rest portion 4a thereof. A U-shaped frame body 4 having an extending portion 4b extending from both left and right sides to an intermediate position in the front-rear direction of the seat portion 3 is provided, and the extending portion 4b of the U-shaped frame body 4 is placed at an intermediate position in the front-rear direction of the seat portion 3. The height position and the front-rear direction position of the hip rest portion 4a can be adjusted above the rear portion of the seat portion 3 by pivotally attaching to the U-shaped frame body 4 and swinging the U-shaped frame body 4. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、座敷等で用いられて好適な座椅子に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seat chair suitable for use in a seat or the like.

従来の座椅子として、人の臀部を載せることが可能な座部と、この座部の後端部に傾斜角度調整可能に枢着された背凭れ部とを備えてなるものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   A conventional seat chair includes a seat portion on which a person's buttocks can be placed and a backrest portion pivotally attached to the rear end portion of the seat portion so that the inclination angle can be adjusted (for example, , See Patent Document 1).

実用新案登録第2560278号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2560278

しかしながら、特許文献1に係る座椅子では、着座した際に、腰が背凭れ部から僅かに離れるため、すぐに疲れてしまうという問題点がある。また、仮に、腰を凭れさせるための腰凭れ部を設けたとしても、着座者の体形に合わせて腰凭れ部を腰にぴったりと当てるのが難しいという問題点がある。   However, the seat chair according to Patent Document 1 has a problem in that, when seated, the waist is slightly separated from the backrest portion, so that the user quickly gets tired. Further, even if a waistline portion is provided to bend the waist, there is a problem that it is difficult to fit the waistline portion to the waist according to the body shape of the seated person.

本考案は、前述のような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、着座者の体形に合わせて腰凭れ部を腰にぴったりと当てることができ、これによって長時間座っても疲れにくい座椅子を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the seat chair can be placed on the lower back according to the body shape of the seated person so that it does not get tired even when sitting for a long time. Is intended to provide.

前記目的を達成するために、本考案による座椅子は、
人の臀部を載せることが可能な座部と、この座部の後部上方に配されて人の腰を凭れさせることが可能な腰凭れ部およびその腰凭れ部の左右両側から前方に延びる延出部を有するU字状枠体とを備え、
前記U字状枠体の延出部を前記座部の前後方向中間位置またはその前後方向中間位置よりも前側位置に枢着して、前記U字状枠体を揺動させることにより、前記座部の後部上方で前記腰凭れ部の高さ位置と前後方向位置とを調節可能としたことを特徴とするものである(第1考案)。
なお、本考案において、「座椅子」とは、一般的に定義される座椅子、すなわち脚がなく背凭れや腰凭れに寄りかかるように座る椅子と、この一般的に定義される座椅子に脚や台を備え付けた椅子の両方の概念を含むものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a seat chair according to the present invention comprises:
A seat on which a person's buttocks can be placed, a waist that is placed above the back of the seat and can bend the person's waist, and extends forward from the left and right sides of the waist A U-shaped frame having a portion,
The extending portion of the U-shaped frame is pivotally attached to an intermediate position in the front-rear direction of the seat part or a front side position relative to the intermediate position in the front-rear direction, and the U-shaped frame is swung to thereby The height position and the front-rear direction position of the lower back part can be adjusted above the rear part of the body (first device).
In the present invention, the “seat chair” is a generally defined seat chair, that is, a chair that does not have legs and sits on a backrest or a backrest, and this generally defined chair. It includes the concept of both a chair with a leg and a base on the child.

本考案において、前記U字状枠体には、前記延出部から更に前方に膨出されて人の手で掴むことができる把手部が設けられるのが好ましい(第2考案)。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the U-shaped frame body is provided with a handle portion that is further bulged forward from the extending portion and can be gripped by a human hand (second device).

本考案の座椅子によれば、U字状枠体の延出部が座部の前後方向中間位置またはその前後方向中間位置よりも前側位置に枢着され、このU字状枠体を揺動させることによって、座部の後部上方で腰凭れ部の高さ位置と前後方向位置とが調節されるので、着座者の腰の位置に合わせて腰凭れ部の高さ位置と前後方向位置とを調節することができる。したがって、着座者の体形に合わせて腰凭れ部を腰にぴったりと当てることができ、これによって長時間座っても疲れにくいという効果がある。   According to the seat chair of the present invention, the extending portion of the U-shaped frame is pivotally attached to the front-rear direction intermediate position of the seat or the front-side position relative to the front-rear intermediate position, and the U-shaped frame is swung. By moving, the height position and the front-rear direction position of the waistline part are adjusted above the rear part of the seat part, so that the height position and the front-rear direction position of the waistline part are adjusted according to the position of the waist of the seated person Can be adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to fit the waistline to the waist according to the body shape of the seated person, and this has the effect of being less fatigued even if sitting for a long time.

また、U字状枠体に、延出部から更に前方に膨出されて人の手で掴むことができる把手部を設けることにより、着座者が座った状態から起立する際に、把手部を掴んで腕の力をも利用して立ち上がることができるので、起立時に腰や膝の負担を軽減することができる。   Further, by providing the U-shaped frame body with a handle portion that is further bulged forward from the extending portion and can be grasped by a human hand, the handle portion can be attached when the seated person stands up. Because you can grab and stand up using the strength of your arms, you can reduce the burden on your hips and knees when you stand up.

本考案の一実施形態に係る座椅子の全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of a seat chair according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同座椅子の側面図である。It is a side view of a sitting chair. (a)は同座椅子の平面図、(b)は同座椅子の底面図である。(A) is a top view of the same chair, (b) is a bottom view of the same chair. (a)は同座椅子の使用例説明図、(b)は着座者の立ち上がり動作説明図である。(A) is a use example explanatory drawing of the same seat, (b) is a riser explanatory drawing of a seated person. 変形例に係る座椅子の側面図である。It is a side view of the seat chair which concerns on a modification.

次に、本考案による座椅子の具体的な実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Next, specific embodiments of a seat chair according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<座椅子の概略説明>
図1に示される座椅子1は、一対の脚部材2上に設置される座部3を備え、この座部3の上方に、平面視略Uの字形状のU字状枠体4を配設して構成されている。
<General description of the chair>
A seat chair 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a seat portion 3 installed on a pair of leg members 2, and a U-shaped frame body 4 having a substantially U shape in plan view is provided above the seat portion 3. It is arranged and configured.

図3(a)に示されるように、座部3は、人の臀部を載せることが可能な大きさで、前半部が略矩形状、後半部が略半円形状に形成されている。この座部3の前後方向中間位置における左右両辺部には、支柱部材5が立設されている。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the seat portion 3 is large enough to allow a person's buttocks to be placed, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in the front half and a substantially semicircular shape in the rear half. Support members 5 are erected on the left and right sides of the seat portion 3 at the middle position in the front-rear direction.

<U字状枠体の説明>
U字状枠体4は、座部3の後部上方に配されて人の腰を凭れさせることが可能な腰凭れ部4aを有している。腰凭れ部4aの左右両側には、座部3の前後方向中間位置にまで延びる延出部4bが一体的に設けられている。延出部4bには、更に前方に膨出されて人の手で掴むことができる把手部4cが一体的に設けられている。
U字状枠体4においては、左右の延出部4bの間隔寸法が、人の胴体の横幅寸法以上となるように設定されており、着座する際にU字状枠体4の左右の延出部4bの間に着座者の胴体が入り込むようにされている。なお、U字状枠体4の延出部4bは、肘置きを兼ねており、延出部4bに肘を置いて着座することができて着座時の疲労の軽減を図るようにしている。
<Description of U-shaped frame>
The U-shaped frame body 4 has a waistline portion 4a that is disposed above the rear portion of the seat portion 3 and can bend a person's waist. On both the left and right sides of the waistline portion 4a, extending portions 4b extending to the middle position in the front-rear direction of the seat portion 3 are integrally provided. The extending portion 4b is integrally provided with a handle portion 4c that is further bulged forward and can be grasped by a human hand.
In the U-shaped frame 4, the distance between the left and right extending portions 4 b is set to be equal to or greater than the width of the human torso, and the left and right extension of the U-shaped frame 4 when sitting. The torso of the seated person is inserted between the protruding parts 4b. The extending portion 4b of the U-shaped frame body 4 also serves as an elbow rest, and can be seated with the elbow placed on the extending portion 4b so as to reduce fatigue during sitting.

<傾斜角度調整機構の説明>
図2に示されるように、U字状枠体4の延出部4bは、座部3の支柱部材5に、傾斜角度調整機構6を介して回動可能に取り付けられている。
傾斜角度調整機構6は、U字状枠体4の傾斜角度を調整自在とするものであって、U字状枠体4が、図2において二点鎖線で表されるような水平状態となる水平位置と、この水平位置に対し所定角度(例えば25°〜30°程度)をなして同図において実線で表されるような上向きに傾いた状態となる傾斜位置との間の揺動範囲θ内で調整可能に構成されている。
傾斜角度調整機構6としては、具体的に、それ自体公知のラチェット機構からなり、U字状枠体4を水平位置から前方上方へ起こしていくことにより段階的(例えば6段階)かつ自動的に所定傾斜角度にロックし、かつU字状枠体4を上記の傾斜位置を越えて前方へ揺動させることによりロックが解除されて水平位置に戻すことができるように構成されている。したがって、U字状枠体4を、図2において実線で示される傾斜位置の状態以外にも、揺動範囲θ内の様々な傾斜状態とするも可能であり、着座者の腰の位置に合わせて最適の傾斜状態にすることができる。
<Description of tilt angle adjustment mechanism>
As shown in FIG. 2, the extending portion 4 b of the U-shaped frame body 4 is rotatably attached to the column member 5 of the seat portion 3 via an inclination angle adjusting mechanism 6.
The tilt angle adjusting mechanism 6 allows the tilt angle of the U-shaped frame 4 to be adjusted, and the U-shaped frame 4 is in a horizontal state as represented by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Oscillation range θ between a horizontal position and an inclined position that forms a predetermined angle (for example, about 25 ° to 30 °) with respect to this horizontal position and is inclined upward as shown by a solid line in FIG. It is configured to be adjustable within.
Specifically, the tilt angle adjusting mechanism 6 is a ratchet mechanism known per se, and gradually (for example, six steps) and automatically by raising the U-shaped frame 4 upward from the horizontal position. The lock is released at a predetermined tilt angle, and the U-shaped frame body 4 is rocked forward beyond the tilt position to be returned to the horizontal position. Therefore, the U-shaped frame 4 can be in various inclined states within the swing range θ in addition to the inclined position shown by the solid line in FIG. To achieve an optimum inclination state.

なお、図示による詳細説明は省略するが、座部3およびU字状枠体4はいずれも、剛性フレーム部材にクッション材を装着し、該クッション材をカバー部材で被覆して構成されている。   Although detailed explanation by illustration is omitted, both the seat portion 3 and the U-shaped frame body 4 are configured by mounting a cushion material on a rigid frame member and covering the cushion material with a cover member.

また、脚部材2としては、例えば金属パイプ材や曲げ木材等を横向きUの字状に屈曲形成してなるものや、三角形状、柱状のものなど、任意の形状のものを適用することができる。本実施形態においては、脚部材2として、金属パイプ材を横向きUの字状に屈曲形成してなるものが用いられている。
図3(b)に示されるように、一対の脚部材2においては、その後側の取付間隔Wに対し、前側の取付間隔Wの方が広くされて、底面視で逆ハの字状に配置されている。これにより、座椅子1を正座椅子として使用する際に、折り曲げた脚の膝下部分を座部3の前側から座部3と床との間に容易に入れることができる。
In addition, as the leg member 2, for example, a metal pipe material, bent wood, or the like formed by bending in a lateral U shape, a triangular shape, a columnar shape, or the like can be applied. . In the present embodiment, the leg member 2 is formed by bending a metal pipe material in a lateral U shape.
As shown in FIG. 3B, in the pair of leg members 2, the front mounting interval W 2 is wider than the rear mounting interval W 1 , and an inverted C shape is seen from the bottom. Is arranged. Thereby, when using the seat 1 as a regular seat, the lower knee part of the bent leg can be easily put between the seat 3 and the floor from the front side of the seat 3.

<使用例の説明>
以上に述べたように構成される座椅子1においては、図4(a)に示されるように、座部3の上に使用者Mの臀部を載せ、脚は例えば胡坐を軽く組んだようにして足を座部3の前方の床上に置き、腰をU字状枠体4の腰凭れ部4aに凭れさせ、肘は肘置きを兼ねる延出部4bの上に置いて座るようにして使用する。なお、脚を折り曲げて膝下部分を座部3と床との間に入れるようにして正座をするような使用の態様もある。
<Explanation of usage examples>
In the seat 1 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 4A, the buttocks of the user M are placed on the seat 3, and the legs are, for example, lightly assembled with crossed legs. The feet are placed on the floor in front of the seat part 3 and the waist is bent on the waist part 4a of the U-shaped frame 4, and the elbow is placed on the extension part 4b which also serves as an elbow rest. use. In addition, there is also a mode of use in which the leg is bent and the under knee portion is placed between the seat portion 3 and the floor to sit upright.

<作用効果の説明>
本実施形態の座椅子1によれば、図2に示されるように、U字状枠体4を図において二点鎖線で表した水平位置と、図において実線で表した傾斜位置との間で揺動させることによって、座部3の後部上方で腰凭れ部4aの高さ位置と前後方向位置とが調節されるので、着座者の腰の位置に合わせて腰凭れ部4aの高さ位置と前後方向位置とを調節することができる。したがって、図4(a)に示されるように、着座者(使用者M)の体形に合わせて腰凭れ部4aを腰にぴったりと当てることができ、これによって長時間座っても疲れにくいという効果がある。
また、U字状枠体4には、延出部4bから更に前方に膨出されて人の手で掴むことができる把手部4cが設けられているので、着座者が座った状態から図4(b)に示されるように起立する際に、把手部4cを掴んで腕の力をも利用して立ち上がることができ、起立時に腰や膝の負担を軽減することができる。
<Description of effects>
According to the seat 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the U-shaped frame 4 is positioned between a horizontal position represented by a two-dot chain line in the drawing and an inclined position represented by a solid line in the drawing. The height position and the front-rear direction position of the waistline part 4a are adjusted above the rear part of the seat part 3 by swinging at the position of the seat part 3, so that the height position of the waistline part 4a is adjusted to the position of the waist of the seated person And the front-rear direction position can be adjusted. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the waistline portion 4a can be applied to the waist in accordance with the body shape of the seated person (user M), and this makes it less likely to get tired even if sitting for a long time. There is.
Further, the U-shaped frame body 4 is provided with a handle portion 4c that is further bulged forward from the extending portion 4b and can be grasped by a human hand. When standing up as shown in (b), it is possible to stand up using the arm force by grasping the handle portion 4c, and to reduce the burden on the waist and knees when standing up.

以上、本考案の座椅子について、一実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本考案は上記実施形態に記載した構成に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜その構成を変更することができるものである。   As mentioned above, although the seat chair of this invention was demonstrated based on one embodiment, this invention is not limited to the structure described in the said embodiment, The structure is suitably changed in the range which does not deviate from the meaning. Is something that can be done.

例えば、上記の実施形態においては、図2に示されるように、U字状枠体4の延出部4bを座部3の前後方向中間位置に枢着した例を示したが、これに限定されるものではなく、図5に示されるように、U字状枠体4の延出部4bを座部3の前後方向中間位置よりも前側位置に枢着する態様例もあり得る。すなわち、座部3の前後方向中間位置よりも前側位置、より具体的には座部3の前端と前後方向中間位置との間の所定位置における左右両辺部に支柱部材5を立設するとともに、U字状枠体4の延出部4bをその支柱部材5に達するまで延長し、該支柱部材5に傾斜角度調整機構6を介してU字状枠体4の延出部4bを回動可能に取り付けるようにしてもよい。   For example, in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the example in which the extending portion 4 b of the U-shaped frame body 4 is pivotally attached to the intermediate position in the front-rear direction of the seat portion 3 is shown. Instead, as shown in FIG. 5, there may be an embodiment in which the extending portion 4 b of the U-shaped frame body 4 is pivotally attached to the front side position relative to the middle position in the front-rear direction of the seat portion 3. That is, the column members 5 are erected on the left and right sides at a predetermined position between the front end of the seat portion 3 and the intermediate position in the front-rear direction, more specifically on the front side of the seat portion 3 in the front-rear direction intermediate position. The extending portion 4b of the U-shaped frame 4 is extended until it reaches the column member 5, and the extending portion 4b of the U-shaped frame 4 can be rotated to the column member 5 via the tilt angle adjusting mechanism 6. You may make it attach to.

本考案の座椅子は、着座者の体形に合わせて腰凭れ部を腰にぴったりと当てることができ、これによって長時間座っても疲れにくいという特性を有していることから、座敷等において長時間座る際の姿勢の保持の用途に好適に用いることができる。   The seat chair of the present invention has a characteristic that it can fit the waist of the waist exactly according to the body shape of the seated person, and it has the characteristic that it will not get tired even if it sits for a long time, so in seats etc. It can be suitably used for the purpose of maintaining the posture when sitting for a long time.

1 座椅子
2 脚部材
3 座部
4 U字状枠体
4a 腰凭れ部
4b 延出部
4c 把手部
6 傾斜角度調整機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seat chair 2 Leg member 3 Seat part 4 U-shaped frame 4a Lumbar part 4b Extension part 4c Handle part 6 Inclination angle adjustment mechanism

Claims (2)

人の臀部を載せることが可能な座部と、この座部の後部上方に配されて人の腰を凭れさせることが可能な腰凭れ部およびその腰凭れ部の左右両側から前方に延びる延出部を有するU字状枠体とを備え、
前記U字状枠体の延出部を前記座部の前後方向中間位置またはその前後方向中間位置よりも前側位置に枢着して、前記U字状枠体を揺動させることにより、前記座部の後部上方で前記腰凭れ部の高さ位置と前後方向位置とを調節可能としたことを特徴とする座椅子。
A seat on which a person's buttocks can be placed, a waist that is placed above the back of the seat and can bend the person's waist, and extends forward from the left and right sides of the waist A U-shaped frame having a portion,
The extending portion of the U-shaped frame is pivotally attached to an intermediate position in the front-rear direction of the seat part or a front side position relative to the intermediate position in the front-rear direction, and the U-shaped frame is swung to thereby A seat chair characterized in that the height position and the front-rear direction position of the waistline part can be adjusted above the rear part of the body.
前記U字状枠体には、前記延出部から更に前方に膨出されて人の手で掴むことができる把手部が設けられる請求項1に記載の座椅子。
The seat chair according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped frame body is provided with a handle portion that is further bulged forward from the extending portion and can be gripped by a human hand.
JP2013006715U 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Chair Expired - Fee Related JP3188766U (en)

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