JP3186586U - Pliers with excellent cutting force - Google Patents

Pliers with excellent cutting force Download PDF

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JP3186586U
JP3186586U JP2013004663U JP2013004663U JP3186586U JP 3186586 U JP3186586 U JP 3186586U JP 2013004663 U JP2013004663 U JP 2013004663U JP 2013004663 U JP2013004663 U JP 2013004663U JP 3186586 U JP3186586 U JP 3186586U
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pliers
cut
gripping
cutting
blade
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繁 大嶋
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繁 大嶋
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Abstract

【課題】従来のペンチでは切断が困難であった太線を、容易に切断できる機能を備えた、切断力に優れたペンチを提供する。
【解決手段】一対の把持棒2a、2bの交差部が軸着され、軸着部4より先端側にはくわえ部5と刃部6が形成されたペンチ1である。軸着部4の外周縁と刃部6の間に、くわえ部5が所定開口αした状態において、これらの把持棒2a、2bを貫通して一対の切断刃を有する凹溝7が形成されており、くわえ部5が閉じる方向に把持部2a、2bを握り締めると、凹溝7に挿入された被切断材が切断される。
【選択図】図2
The present invention provides a pliers having a function of easily cutting a thick line, which is difficult to cut with conventional pliers, and having an excellent cutting force.
A pliers 1 in which a crossing portion of a pair of gripping rods 2a and 2b is axially attached, and a gripper portion 5 and a blade portion 6 are formed on a distal end side of the axial attachment portion 4 is provided. A concave groove 7 having a pair of cutting blades is formed between the outer peripheral edge of the pivoting portion 4 and the blade portion 6 in a state where the holding portion 5 has a predetermined opening α and penetrates these grip bars 2a and 2b. When the gripping portions 2a and 2b are gripped and tightened in the direction in which the holding portion 5 is closed, the material to be cut inserted into the concave groove 7 is cut.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、従来のペンチでは切断が困難であった太線を、容易に切断できる機能を備えた、切断力に優れたペンチに関するものである。  The present invention relates to a pliers having a function of easily cutting a thick line, which is difficult to cut with conventional pliers, and having an excellent cutting force.

ペンチは、銅線や針金を切る、曲げる、挟む、引っ張る、ねじる等多くの作業ができる手工具である。ペンチの先端部分は物を掴むくわえ部が設けられており、物を掴んだとき、滑らないように凸凹のスジが切ってある。また、刃部で鋼線等の線材を切ることができるが、上下の刃を当接して切断する構造であるため、太線を切るときは強い握力を必要とし、こじる(ひねりながら切る)と刃部に横向きの力が加わるため刃こぼれやガタツキの原因となっていた。  Pliers are hand tools that can perform many tasks such as cutting, bending, pinching, pulling, and twisting copper wires and wires. The tip portion of the pliers is provided with a grip portion for gripping an object, and when the object is gripped, uneven lines are cut so as not to slip. In addition, although the wire part such as steel wire can be cut at the blade part, it has a structure in which the upper and lower blades are in contact with each other, so when cutting a thick line, a strong gripping force is required, and the blade is twisted (cut while twisting). Since a horizontal force is applied to the part, blade spills and rattling are caused.

ペンチの刃こぼれを防止し、刃部の寿命を増加させるものとして、第1の握り棒の一端側に形成された凹部の中心に枢軸を形成し、該枢軸に対して第2の握り棒の一端側に形成された凹部の中心に形成された挿通孔を挿通して前記第1と第2の握り棒とを回動自在に連結せしめ、前記各握り棒の前記一端側の先端部に超硬合金からなる刃先チップが取付られた刃部よりなる作業工具が開示されている(特許文献1参照。)。  In order to prevent spilling of the pliers and increase the life of the blade, a pivot is formed at the center of the recess formed at one end of the first grip rod, and the second grip rod An insertion hole formed at the center of the recess formed on one end side is inserted to pivotally connect the first and second grip bars, and the tip end of the one end side of each grip bar is super A work tool including a blade portion to which a cutting edge tip made of a hard alloy is attached is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).

特開平7−80775号公報  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-80775

前記作業工具であるペンチは、鋼を焼入れして刃部を形成する代わりに、超硬合金からなる刃先チップを取付たものであるが、作業工程が複雑であり、超硬合金からなる刃先チップが高価であるという問題があった。  The pliers that are the work tools are those in which a cutting edge tip made of cemented carbide is attached instead of quenching steel to form a cutting edge, but the working process is complicated, and the cutting edge tip made of cemented carbide is used. There was a problem that it was expensive.

本考案は、前記問題を解決するために成されたものであり、一対の把持棒の交差部が軸着され、該軸着部より先端側にくわえ部と刃部が形成されたペンチにおいて、前記軸着部の軸の外周縁と刃部との間に開口された凹溝が形成されている。この凹溝は、前記くわえ部が所定の開口状態において、これらの把持棒を貫通したものであり一対の切断刃が形成されている。前記凹溝に被切断材である太線などを挟持して、前記くわえ部が閉じる方向に把持部を握り締めると、前記一対の切断刃の側面が重合することによるせん断力で、前記凹溝に挿入された被切断材が切断される。  The present invention is made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in a pliers in which a crossing portion of a pair of gripping rods is axially attached, and a holding portion and a blade portion are formed on the tip side from the axial attachment portion, A concave groove is formed between the outer peripheral edge of the shaft of the shaft attachment portion and the blade portion. The concave groove is formed by penetrating these gripping bars when the holding portion is in a predetermined opening state, and a pair of cutting blades are formed. When a thick line or the like that is a material to be cut is sandwiched in the concave groove and the gripping part is clamped in the closing direction, the side surfaces of the pair of cutting blades are overlapped to insert into the concave groove. The cut material to be cut is cut.

本考案のペンチによれば、凹溝に設けられた切断刃は、従来の刃部よりも軸着部の軸(支点)に近い場所に設けられている。したがって、被切断材を切断できる応力が等しい場合は、従来のペンチの刃部で切断するよりも、凹溝に設けられた切断刃で切断するほうが、把持部(力点)を握り締める力は少なくてよい。言い換えれば、把持部を握り締める力が同一であっても、凹溝で切断すれば、従来の刃部で切断するよりも太い線材を切断することが可能となる。  According to the pliers of the present invention, the cutting blade provided in the concave groove is provided at a location closer to the axis (fulcrum) of the shaft attachment portion than the conventional blade portion. Therefore, when the stress that can cut the material to be cut is equal, cutting with the cutting blade provided in the concave groove has less force to grip the gripping portion (power point) than cutting with the blade portion of the conventional pliers. Good. In other words, even if the gripping force is the same, it is possible to cut a wire that is thicker than cutting with a conventional blade if the groove is cut.

本考案の実施形態の一例を示す、閉じ状態の正面図である。  It is a front view of a closed state which shows an example of an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の実施形態の一例を示す、開き状態の正面図である。  It is a front view of the open state which shows an example of embodiment of this invention. 図2のA部拡大図である。  It is the A section enlarged view of FIG. 被切断部材の切断作用を示す説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing which shows the cutting effect | action of a to-be-cut member.

以下、本考案の切断力に優れたペンチについて、図面の基づき詳細に説明する。 図1は、本考案の実施形態の閉じ状態を示す正面図であり、図2は、本考案の実施形態の開き状態を示す正面図である。切断力に優れたペンチ(以下、ペンチという。)に使われている材料は、炭素工具鋼SK7、または機械構造用炭素鋼S55C、或いはそれ以上の品質のものが使用されている。また、熱処理(焼入れ・焼戻し)がされていて、刃部の硬さはロックウェルCスケールで56〜64になっている。  Hereinafter, the pliers excellent in cutting force of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a closed state of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing an opened state of an embodiment of the present invention. The material used for the pliers excellent in cutting force (hereinafter referred to as pliers) is carbon tool steel SK7, carbon steel for machine structure S55C, or higher quality. Further, heat treatment (quenching / tempering) is performed, and the hardness of the blade portion is 56 to 64 on the Rockwell C scale.

図1及び図2において、ペンチは一対の把持棒2a、2bの交差部が軸3により軸着されており、該軸着部4より先端側にはくわえ部5と該くわえ部5に連続して刃部6が形成されている。前記軸3は、一方の把持棒2aに固着されており、他方の把持棒2bに設けられた軸孔に回動自在に軸着している。  1 and 2, the pliers have a pair of gripping rods 2 a, 2 b that are intersected by a shaft 3, and are connected to the gripping portion 5 and the gripping portion 5 on the tip side of the shaft mounting portion 4. The blade portion 6 is formed. The shaft 3 is fixed to one gripping rod 2a, and is pivotally attached to a shaft hole provided in the other gripping rod 2b.

前記軸着部4の外周縁と刃部6の間には、前記くわえ部が20°〜30°開口αした状態において、これらの把持棒2a、2bを貫通して一対の刃縁8を有する凹溝7が形成されている。図3(a)に示すように、該凹溝7の底部は凹溝7の幅を直径とする半円に形成されており、その頂点は前記軸3の外周縁に接触している。なお、図3(b),(c)に示すように、凹溝7の底部は軸3に接触しなくてもよく、軸3を刻設して設けてもよい。また、凹溝7は一方の把持棒2bから他方の把持棒2aに向けて傾斜させて設けてもよい。  Between the outer peripheral edge of the shaft-attaching portion 4 and the blade portion 6, there is a pair of blade edges 8 that penetrate the gripping rods 2 a and 2 b in a state where the holding portion is opened 20 ° to 30 ° α. A concave groove 7 is formed. As shown in FIG. 3A, the bottom of the groove 7 is formed in a semicircle having the diameter of the width of the groove 7, and its apex is in contact with the outer peripheral edge of the shaft 3. As shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the bottom of the groove 7 may not be in contact with the shaft 3 and may be provided by engraving the shaft 3. Further, the concave groove 7 may be provided so as to be inclined from one gripping rod 2b toward the other gripping rod 2a.

図4は、被切断部材10の切断作用を示す説明図である。図4(a)に示すように、被切断部材10を凹溝7に挿入し、図4(b)に示すように、くわえ部5が閉じる方向に把持棒2a、2bを握り締めると、図4(c)に示すように、前記凹溝7に挿入された被切断部材10が凹溝7の刃縁8が重合することにより切断される。  FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the cutting action of the member 10 to be cut. When the member 10 to be cut is inserted into the groove 7 as shown in FIG. 4 (a) and the grip bars 2a and 2b are clamped in the direction in which the gripper 5 is closed as shown in FIG. 4 (b), FIG. As shown in (c), the member 10 to be cut inserted into the groove 7 is cut by overlapping the edge 8 of the groove 7.

本考案のペンチは、従来のペンチが切断することが難しかった太線などを容易に切断することが可能となり、従来のペンチの用途を更に拡大することができる。  The pliers of the present invention can easily cut thick lines and the like that were difficult to cut by conventional pliers, and can further expand the applications of conventional pliers.

1 ペンチ(切断力に優れたペンチ)
2a、2b 把持棒
3 軸
4 軸着部
5 くわえ部
6 刃部
7 凹溝
8 刃縁
α 開口
10 被切断部材(太線)
1 pliers (pliers with excellent cutting force)
2a, 2b Gripping rod 3 Axis 4 Axis mounting portion 5 Holding portion 6 Blade portion 7 Concave groove 8 Blade edge α Opening 10 Member to be cut (thick line)

Claims (1)

一対の把持棒の交差部が軸着され、該軸着部より先端側にはくわえ部と刃部が形成されたペンチにおいて、
前記軸着部の外周縁と刃部の間に、前記くわえ部が所定開口状態において、これらの把持棒を貫通して一対の刃を有する凹溝が形成されており、前記くわえ部が閉じる方向に把持部を握り締めると、前記凹溝に挿入された被切断材が切断されることを特徴とする切断力に優れたペンチ。
In the pliers in which the intersecting portion of the pair of gripping rods is axially attached, and a gripper portion and a blade portion are formed on the tip side from the axial attachment portion,
Between the outer peripheral edge of the shaft-attached portion and the blade portion, when the holding portion is in a predetermined opening state, a recessed groove having a pair of blades is formed through these gripping bars, and the holding portion is closed. A pliers excellent in cutting force, characterized in that when the gripping part is clamped, the material to be cut inserted into the groove is cut.
JP2013004663U 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Pliers with excellent cutting force Expired - Fee Related JP3186586U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7448435B2 (en) 2020-07-17 2024-03-12 三井金属計測機工株式会社 Strip-like member connection body and jig for connecting strip-like members

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7448435B2 (en) 2020-07-17 2024-03-12 三井金属計測機工株式会社 Strip-like member connection body and jig for connecting strip-like members

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