JP3184299U - Heat insulation inner window and kit for making heat insulation inner window - Google Patents

Heat insulation inner window and kit for making heat insulation inner window Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3184299U
JP3184299U JP2013002041U JP2013002041U JP3184299U JP 3184299 U JP3184299 U JP 3184299U JP 2013002041 U JP2013002041 U JP 2013002041U JP 2013002041 U JP2013002041 U JP 2013002041U JP 3184299 U JP3184299 U JP 3184299U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
heat insulating
plate
inner window
plate surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2013002041U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
康敏 中原
孝明 江口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JSP Corp
Original Assignee
JSP Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JSP Corp filed Critical JSP Corp
Priority to JP2013002041U priority Critical patent/JP3184299U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3184299U publication Critical patent/JP3184299U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】断熱板を用いて熱伝導による熱移動を防止するだけではなく、夏季には外部からの熱線を反射し輻射による室内側への熱移動を防止し、冬季には外部からの熱線を吸収して断熱板の板面を加熱する等して室内側の温度低下を防ぐと共に、室内側の暖房器具等からの熱線を室内側に反射して暖房効率を向上できる断熱内窓及び断熱、内窓作成用キットを提供する。
【解決手段】既設のガラス窓10の室内側に設置される断熱内窓20であって、断熱内窓は、発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板21と、断熱板の下端および上端をそれぞれ支持する敷居22と鴨居23とから成り、断熱板の一方の板面は熱線を反射し易い板面21aに形成され、他方の板面は該熱線を反射し易い板面とは特性の異なる板面21bに形成され、断熱板の室内側に向ける板面を変更できるように敷居と鴨居とにより支持されていることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To prevent heat transfer due to heat conduction by using a heat insulating plate, reflect heat rays from the outside in summer and prevent heat transfer to the indoor side due to radiation, and heat rays from outside in winter. Insulating inner window and heat insulation which can improve the heating efficiency by reflecting the heat rays from the indoor heating equipment etc. to the indoor side while absorbing and heating the plate surface of the heat insulating plate etc. Provide a kit for creating internal windows.
A heat insulating inner window 20 is installed on the indoor side of an existing glass window 10, and the heat insulating inner window is a foamed synthetic resin heat insulating plate 21 and a sill that supports a lower end and an upper end of the heat insulating plate, respectively. 22 and Kamoi 23, one plate surface of the heat insulating plate is formed on a plate surface 21a that easily reflects heat rays, and the other plate surface is formed on a plate surface 21b that has different characteristics from the plate surface that easily reflects heat rays. It is formed and is supported by a sill and a duck so that the board surface directed to the indoor side of the heat insulating board can be changed.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、ガラス窓に後付けで設置する断熱内窓及び該断熱内窓作成用キットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat insulating inner window that is installed later on a glass window and a kit for making the heat insulating inner window.

冬に暖房をしているとき、建物から出入りする熱の割合は、おおよそ、屋根が12%、床が9%、外壁部が16%、換気が12%、そして窓等の開口部が37%と見積もられている。夏に冷房しているときは、屋根が9%、床が3%、外壁部が7%、換気が28%、そして窓等の開口部が53%と見積もられている。このように、窓等の開口部からの熱の出入りが大きな比重を占めている。   When heating in winter, the proportion of heat entering and leaving the building is roughly 12% for the roof, 9% for the floor, 16% for the outer wall, 12% for ventilation, and 37% for openings such as windows. It is estimated. When cooling in summer, it is estimated that the roof is 9%, the floor is 3%, the outer wall is 7%, the ventilation is 28%, and the windows and other openings are 53%. In this way, heat input and output from openings such as windows occupy a large specific gravity.

これに対処して、断熱改修でガラス窓の室内側にもう一枚のガラス窓を設けることが行われている。しかし、二枚のガラス間に空気層を作るこの二枚ガラス式断熱は、投資費用の割には、断熱効果が得られていないのが実情である。実際、内窓サッシを設けても、相変わらず結露するという苦情がある。   In response to this, another glass window is provided on the indoor side of the glass window by heat insulation modification. However, this double glass type heat insulation that forms an air layer between two pieces of glass does not actually have a heat insulation effect for the investment cost. In fact, even if the inner window sash is provided, there is a complaint that the condensation will continue as usual.

特許文献1(実用新案登録第3175074号公報)には、安価にできる断熱改修として、発泡合成樹脂で形成された断熱枠と、該断熱枠内に開閉可能に取り付けられる2枚の発泡合成樹脂で形成された断熱板とからなる、ガラス窓用断熱部材が提案されている。   Patent Document 1 (Utility Model Registration No. 3175074) includes, as a heat insulation modification that can be made inexpensively, a heat insulating frame formed of a foamed synthetic resin and two foamed synthetic resins that can be opened and closed in the heat insulating frame. There has been proposed a heat insulating member for a glass window, which includes a formed heat insulating plate.

実用新案登録第3175074号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3175074

ところで、夏季において外から窓を介して屋内に流れ込む熱エネルギーは、熱伝導や対流によるものよりも、輻射の形式による熱移動の割合が多い。これ故、夏季には熱線の室内側への進入を遮断することが重要となるが、特許文献1のガラス窓用断熱部材においては、このことが十分に考慮されておらず、改善の余地を残す断熱技術であった。   By the way, the heat energy flowing into the room through the window from the outside in summer has a higher rate of heat transfer due to the radiation type than that due to heat conduction or convection. Therefore, it is important to block the entry of heat rays to the indoor side in summer, but in the heat insulating member for glass window of Patent Document 1, this is not sufficiently considered, and there is room for improvement. It was the heat insulation technology to leave.

本考案は、上述した背景技術が有する実状に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、断熱板を用いて熱移動を防止するだけではなく、夏季等には外部からの熱線を反射し輻射による室内側への熱移動を積極的に防止し、冬季等には室内側の暖房器具等からの熱線を室内側に反射して暖房効率を向上できる断熱内窓を提案することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the actual situation of the background art described above, and its purpose is not only to prevent heat transfer by using a heat insulating plate, but also to reflect and radiate heat rays from the outside in summer. The present invention proposes a heat insulating inner window that can positively prevent heat transfer to the indoor side due to heat and reflect the heat rays from the indoor heating equipment etc. to the indoor side in winter and the like to improve the heating efficiency.

上記した目的を達成するため、本考案は、次の〔1〕〜〔12〕に記載した断熱内窓及び断熱内窓作成用キットとした。
〔1〕既設のガラス窓の室内側に設置される断熱内窓であって、該断熱内窓は、発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板と、該断熱板の下端および上端をそれぞれ支持する敷居と鴨居とから成り、上記断熱板の一方の板面は熱線を反射し易い板面に形成され、他方の板面は該熱線を反射し易い板面とは特性の異なる板面に形成され、該断熱板の室内側に向ける板面を変更できるように上記敷居と鴨居とにより支持されていることを特徴とする、断熱内窓。
〔2〕上記断熱板の一方の板面は、熱線反射性の高い素材で被覆することにより熱線を反射し易い板面に形成されていることを特徴する、上記〔1〕に記載の断熱内窓。
〔3〕上記熱線反射性の高い素材が、アルミニウム箔或いはアルミニウム蒸着フィルムであることを特徴する、上記〔2〕に記載の断熱内窓。
〔4〕上記他方の板面は、熱線を吸収し易い板面に形成されていることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。
〔5〕上記断熱板の他方の板面は、熱線吸収性の高い素材で被覆することにより熱線を吸収し易い板面に形成されていることを特徴とする、上記〔4〕に記載の断熱内窓。
〔6〕上記断熱板の他方の板面は、上記熱線を反射し易い板面とは異なる色の板面に形成されていることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕〜〔5〕のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。
〔7〕上記断熱板の他方の板面は、アルミニウム箔或いはアルミニウム蒸着フィルムが被覆され、その表面が上記熱線を反射し易い板面とは異なる色の板面に形成されていることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕〜〔5〕のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。
〔8〕上記断熱板が、熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子成形体製であることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。
〔9〕上記断熱板が、難燃性あるいは不燃性の発泡合成樹脂製断熱板であることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕〜〔8〕のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。
〔10〕上記断熱板が、上記敷居と鴨居とに摺動可能に支持されていることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。
〔11〕上記断熱板の板面に、採光が取れる透明或いは半透明の引き手が設けられていることを特徴とする、上記〔1〕〜〔10〕のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。
〔12〕上記〔1〕〜〔11〕のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓を作成する断熱内窓作成用キットであって、少なくとも、上記断熱板と、前記断熱板の下端および上端をそれぞれ支持する敷居と鴨居とから成ることを特徴とする、断熱内窓作成用キット。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat insulating inner window and a kit for making a heat insulating inner window described in the following [1] to [12].
[1] A heat insulating inner window installed on the indoor side of an existing glass window, the heat insulating inner window comprising a foamed synthetic resin heat insulating plate, and a sill and a duck supporting the lower and upper ends of the heat insulating plate, respectively. One of the plate surfaces of the heat insulating plate is formed on a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays, and the other plate surface is formed on a plate surface that has different characteristics from the plate surface that easily reflects heat rays. A heat-insulating inner window, characterized in that it is supported by the sill and the duck so that the plate surface directed toward the indoor side of the plate can be changed.
[2] One of the plate surfaces of the heat insulating plate is formed on a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays by coating with a material having high heat ray reflectivity. window.
[3] The heat insulating inner window according to [2], wherein the material having high heat ray reflectivity is an aluminum foil or an aluminum deposited film.
[4] The heat insulating inner window according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the other plate surface is formed on a plate surface that easily absorbs heat rays.
[5] The heat insulating plate according to [4], wherein the other plate surface of the heat insulating plate is formed on a plate surface that easily absorbs heat rays by coating with a material having high heat ray absorbing property. Inner window.
[6] Any one of the above [1] to [5], wherein the other plate surface of the heat insulating plate is formed on a plate surface having a different color from the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays. Insulated inner window as described in.
[7] The other plate surface of the heat insulating plate is covered with an aluminum foil or an aluminum vapor-deposited film, and the surface thereof is formed in a plate surface of a color different from the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays. The heat insulation inner window according to any one of the above [1] to [5].
[8] The heat insulating inner window according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the heat insulating plate is made of a thermoplastic resin foamed particle molded body.
[9] The heat insulating inner window according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the heat insulating plate is a flame retardant or non-flammable foamed synthetic resin heat insulating plate.
[10] The heat insulating inner window according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the heat insulating plate is slidably supported by the sill and the duck.
[11] The heat insulating inner window according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein a transparent or translucent handle capable of taking light is provided on a surface of the heat insulating plate.
[12] A heat insulation inner window making kit for making the heat insulation inner window according to any one of [1] to [11], and supporting at least the heat insulation plate and a lower end and an upper end of the heat insulation plate, respectively. A kit for making insulated windows, which consists of a sill and a duck.

上記した本考案に係る断熱内窓は、発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板により熱移動を防止できるだけではなく、屋内の冷房が必要な時期には断熱板の熱線を反射し易い板面を屋外側に向けることにより、屋外からの熱線を反射し、輻射による熱移動を積極的に防止して室内の温度上昇を抑えることができ、屋内の暖房が必要な時期には熱線を反射し易い板面を室内側に向けることにより、室内の暖房器具からの遠赤外線等の熱線を反射し、輻射熱により体感温度を上昇させ、暖房効率の向上を図ることができる。   The above-described heat-insulated inner window according to the present invention not only prevents heat transfer with a heat-insulated foam made of synthetic resin, but the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays of the heat-insulating plate on the outdoor side when indoor cooling is required. By directing it, it can reflect the heat rays from the outside, actively prevent the heat transfer due to radiation and suppress the indoor temperature rise, and the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays when indoor heating is required By facing the indoor side, it is possible to reflect heat rays such as far-infrared rays from the indoor heating appliances, increase the sensible temperature by radiant heat, and improve the heating efficiency.

本考案に係る断熱内窓の夏季と冬季における配置とその作用を説明するための図であって、(a)は既設のガラス窓の概念的立面断面図、(b)は本考案に係る断熱内窓の夏季における配置を示す概念的立面断面図、(c)は本考案に係る断熱内窓の冬季における配置を示す概念的立面断面図である。It is a figure for demonstrating arrangement | positioning and the effect | action in the summer and winter of the heat insulation inner window which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (a) is a notional elevation sectional drawing of the existing glass window, (b) is related to this invention. (C) is a conceptual elevation sectional view showing the arrangement in the winter of the heat insulating inner window according to the present invention. 本考案に係る断熱内窓を2枚の断熱板で構成した場合の図であって、(a)はその概念的立面断面図、(b)はその概念的平面断面図である。It is a figure at the time of comprising the heat insulation inner window which concerns on this invention with two heat insulation boards, Comprising: (a) is the conceptual elevation sectional drawing, (b) is the conceptual plane sectional drawing. 敷居および鴨居の第2の実施形態と係合している断熱板を示す概念的立面断面図である。It is a notional elevation sectional view showing the heat insulating board engaged with the second embodiment of the sill and the duck. 断熱板に設けられる採光型の引き手を示した図であって、(a)はその分解斜視図、(b)はその断面図である。It is the figure which showed the lighting type pull provided in a heat insulating board, Comprising: (a) is the disassembled perspective view, (b) is the sectional drawing.

図1(a)は、一般的な従来のガラス窓1の概念的立面断面図である。このガラス窓1においては、ガラス2が嵌めこまれた窓枠3は、下端は敷居4で支持され、上端は鴨居5で支持されている。敷居4と鴨居5は、建物6に固定されている。このような構造のガラス窓1では、室内の空気と屋外の空気が薄いガラス2を隔てて接触している。この結果、夏季や冬季においては、室内と屋外の気温差が大きいので、ガラス内の熱伝導によって熱エネルギーの大きな流れが生じる。   FIG. 1A is a conceptual elevation cross-sectional view of a general conventional glass window 1. In the glass window 1, the window frame 3 in which the glass 2 is fitted has a lower end supported by a sill 4 and an upper end supported by a duck 5. The threshold 4 and the duck 5 are fixed to the building 6. In the glass window 1 having such a structure, indoor air and outdoor air are in contact with each other across the thin glass 2. As a result, in summer and winter, there is a large temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, and a large flow of thermal energy is generated by heat conduction in the glass.

また、窓枠3を摺動可能とするために、窓枠3と敷居4の間および窓枠3と鴨居5の間には狭い隙間(図示せず)が存在する。この結果、僅かではあるが、その隙間を通って室内と屋外の間で空気の流れaが起こる。すなわち、夏季には屋外から室内に流入する高温の空気が室内温度を上昇させ、冬季には暖かい空気が室内から屋外に流れて室内温度が低下する。   Moreover, in order to make the window frame 3 slidable, a narrow gap (not shown) exists between the window frame 3 and the sill 4 and between the window frame 3 and the duck 5. As a result, although it is slight, an air flow a occurs between the room and the outside through the gap. That is, hot air flowing into the room from the outside in the summer increases the room temperature, and warm air flows from the room to the outside in the winter to decrease the room temperature.

通常、ガラス窓1のガラス2は熱線を通過させる。この結果、夏季においては屋外から熱線bがガラス2を通って室内に到達し、輻射熱により室内温度を上昇させる。冬季においては、室内の暖房器具が遠赤外線等の熱線を発生させるタイプのものである場合、その暖房器具からの熱線cもガラス2を通って屋外に流出し、熱線を発生させるタイプ以外の暖房器具を使用する場合でも、暖められた内壁、家具等の物品からの熱線cもガラス2を通って屋外に流出し、暖房効率が低下する。また、ガラス素材として熱線遮断ガラスも使用されているが、夏季においてガラス板自体が高温になり、その輻射熱により室内温度を上昇させる。また、従来のガラス窓の構造は、冬季において屋内外の温度差により結露量も多いものである。
なお熱線とは、近赤外線、中赤外線、遠赤外線(例えば、800〜3000nm程度の波長域の光)をいい、一部の可視光も含まれる。
Usually, the glass 2 of the glass window 1 passes a heat ray. As a result, in the summer, the heat ray b reaches the room through the glass 2 from the outside, and the room temperature is raised by the radiant heat. In winter, when the indoor heater is of a type that generates heat rays such as far-infrared rays, the heat ray c from the heater also flows outside through the glass 2 and is heated other than the type that generates heat rays. Even when the appliance is used, the heat rays c from the heated inner wall, furniture, and other articles also flow out to the outside through the glass 2, and the heating efficiency is lowered. Moreover, although heat ray blocking glass is also used as a glass material, the glass plate itself becomes high in summer, and the indoor temperature is raised by the radiant heat. Further, the conventional glass window structure has a large amount of condensation due to a temperature difference between indoor and outdoor in winter.
The heat ray means near infrared, middle infrared, or far infrared (for example, light having a wavelength range of about 800 to 3000 nm), and includes part of visible light.

このように一般的な従来のガラス窓1では、窓部の熱伝導、窓枠3と敷居4および鴨居5との間の隙間を通る空気の流れa、およびガラスを通過する熱線b,c等によって、夏季の冷房効率、および冬季の暖房効率が悪い。   Thus, in the general conventional glass window 1, the heat conduction of the window part, the air flow a passing through the gap between the window frame 3 and the sill 4 and the duck 5 and the heat rays b and c passing through the glass, etc. Therefore, the cooling efficiency in summer and the heating efficiency in winter are poor.

図1(b)と(c)は、本考案に係る断熱内窓の夏季および冬季における配置をそれぞれ示す概念的立面断面図である。図1(b)と(c)において、既設のガラス窓の部材には(a)における対応する部材の参照番号を付することにより既設のガラス窓10の部分についての説明は省略する。このことは、さらに後に説明する実施形態においても同様とする。本考案に係る断熱内窓20は、既設のガラス窓10の室内側に後付けで設けることができる。   FIGS. 1B and 1C are conceptual elevational sectional views showing the arrangement of the heat insulating inner windows according to the present invention in summer and winter, respectively. In FIGS. 1B and 1C, the members of the existing glass window are denoted by the reference numerals of the corresponding members in FIG. The same applies to embodiments described later. The heat insulating inner window 20 according to the present invention can be retrofitted on the indoor side of the existing glass window 10.

本考案に係る断熱内窓20は、発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板21を備える。この断熱板21の一方の板面は、熱線を反射し易い板面21aに形成され、他方の板面は、該熱線を反射し易い板面とは特性の異なる板面に形成されている。具体的な他方の板面としては、機能的に好ましくは熱線を吸収し易い板面21bに、意匠的に好ましくは該熱線を反射し易い板面とは異なる色の板面に、或いは、コスト的に好ましくは断熱板がそのまま露出している形態が挙げられる。この断熱板21の構成については、後に詳述する。   The heat insulating inner window 20 according to the present invention includes a heat insulating plate 21 made of foamed synthetic resin. One plate surface of the heat insulating plate 21 is formed on a plate surface 21a that easily reflects heat rays, and the other plate surface is formed on a plate surface having different characteristics from the plate surface that easily reflects heat rays. Specifically, the other plate surface is functionally preferably a plate surface 21b that easily absorbs heat rays, and preferably by design, preferably a plate surface of a color different from the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays, or cost. Particularly preferred is a form in which the heat insulating plate is exposed as it is. The configuration of the heat insulating plate 21 will be described in detail later.

本考案に係る断熱内窓20は、既設のガラス窓10の室内側において建物6に敷居22と鴨居23を取り付け、上記断熱板21の下端と上端をそれぞれ敷居22と鴨居23に支持させることにより建物6に取り付けられる。
なお、この実施形態では、敷居22と鴨居23は、断熱板21の下端面中央部、上端面中央部にそれぞれ形成されたスリット21c,21cと係合する板状部材として実現されている。
The heat insulating inner window 20 according to the present invention is provided by attaching a sill 22 and a duck 23 to the building 6 on the indoor side of the existing glass window 10 and supporting the lower end and the upper end of the heat insulating plate 21 to the sill 22 and the duck 23, respectively. It is attached to the building 6.
In this embodiment, the sill 22 and the duck 23 are realized as plate-like members that engage with the slits 21c and 21c formed in the lower end surface central portion and the upper end surface central portion of the heat insulating plate 21, respectively.

夏季においては図1(b)に示すように、熱線を反射し易い板面21aが屋外(ガラス窓側)に面し、他方の板面は該熱線を反射し易い板面とは特性の異なる板面として、例えば、熱線を吸収し易い板面21bが室内に面するように断熱板21が配置される。他方、冬季においては図1(c)に示すように、熱線を反射し易い板面21aが室内に面し、例えば、熱線を吸収し易い板面21bが屋外に面するように断熱板21が配置される。   In the summer, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the plate surface 21a that easily reflects heat rays faces the outside (the glass window side), and the other plate surface has different characteristics from the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays. As the surface, for example, the heat insulating plate 21 is arranged such that a plate surface 21b that easily absorbs heat rays faces the room. On the other hand, in winter, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the heat insulating plate 21 is provided such that the plate surface 21a that easily reflects heat rays faces the room, for example, the plate surface 21b that easily absorbs heat rays faces the outdoors. Be placed.

既設のガラス窓10は屋外の外気と接触しており、かつ敷居4と鴨居5の間に狭い隙間があるので空気の出入りがある。その結果、ガラス2と断熱内窓20の間に画成される中間空間Aの中では空気の対流も起こる。しかし、中間空間Aと室内は、熱伝導率の低い発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板21で熱的に遮断されているので、熱エネルギーの室内への流入は少ない。また対流による熱エネルギーの中間空間Aから室内への流入も少なくすることができる。例えば発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板21の弾性を利用して、断熱板21と敷居22および断熱板21と鴨居23を密着させて空気の出入りを少なくすることが容易にできる。   Since the existing glass window 10 is in contact with the outside air and there is a narrow gap between the sill 4 and the duck 5, there is air in and out. As a result, air convection also occurs in the intermediate space A defined between the glass 2 and the heat insulating inner window 20. However, since the intermediate space A and the room are thermally blocked by the heat insulating plate 21 made of foamed synthetic resin having low thermal conductivity, the flow of heat energy into the room is small. Further, the inflow of heat energy from the intermediate space A due to convection into the room can be reduced. For example, by utilizing the elasticity of the heat insulating plate 21 made of foamed synthetic resin, the heat insulating plate 21 and the sill 22, and the heat insulating plate 21 and the duck 23 can be brought into close contact with each other, thereby making it easy to reduce the entry and exit of air.

夏季には、熱線を反射し易い板面21aが屋外に面するように断熱板21が配置されるので、夏季の屋外からの熱線(主に太陽Sからの熱線)bがガラス2を透過しても、断熱板21の熱線を反射し易い板面21aで反射されてしまい、輻射による熱エネルギーの室内への流入を阻止できる。   In the summer, the heat insulating plate 21 is arranged so that the plate surface 21a that easily reflects the heat rays faces the outside, so that the heat rays from the outdoors in the summer (mainly the heat rays from the sun S) b pass through the glass 2. However, the heat ray of the heat insulating plate 21 is reflected by the plate surface 21a that easily reflects, and the flow of heat energy into the room due to radiation can be prevented.

冬季には、熱線を反射し易い板面21aが室内に面するように断熱板21が配置されるので、暖房器具D等からの遠赤外線等の熱線cは該断熱板21の熱線を反射し易い板面21aで反射され、輻射により室内おける体感温度を上昇させ、暖房効率の向上を図ることができる。また、図1(c)に示す好ましい態様のものは、断熱板21の熱線を吸収し易い板面21bは屋外に面することとなるので、日が射していると、熱線を吸収し易い板面21bが太陽光の熱線bを吸収し蓄熱する。その結果、断熱板の室外に向かう面の温度が高くなり、これは、中間空間Aの温度を上昇させ、左右にスライドさせることにより開閉可能に2枚の断熱板が設けられている後述する図2のタイプの断熱内窓においては、冬季、日中、日差しの強い日には、断熱板を少し開けることにより、室温を上昇させる方向に作用し、効率的に自然エネルギーを室温調節に利用できる。   In winter, the heat insulating plate 21 is arranged so that the plate surface 21a that easily reflects heat rays faces the room, so that the heat rays c such as far-infrared rays from the heater D etc. reflect the heat rays of the heat insulating plate 21. It is easily reflected by the plate surface 21a, and the sensible temperature in the room can be raised by radiation to improve the heating efficiency. Further, in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 (c), the plate surface 21b that easily absorbs heat rays of the heat insulating plate 21 faces the outdoors, so that it is easy to absorb heat rays when the sun is shining. The plate surface 21b absorbs the heat ray b of sunlight and stores heat. As a result, the temperature of the surface of the heat insulating plate toward the outside is increased, and this is described later in which two heat insulating plates are provided that can be opened and closed by raising the temperature of the intermediate space A and sliding it left and right. In the two types of heat-insulating inner windows, in winter, during the daytime, and in the day when the sun is strong, by opening the heat insulation board a little, it acts in the direction of raising the room temperature and can efficiently use natural energy for room temperature adjustment. .

このように本考案に係る断熱内窓20は、季節に応じて断熱板21を反転させてガラス窓10の室内側に配置することにより、夏季の冷房効果、冬季の暖房効果を飛躍的に向上させることができる。   As described above, the heat insulating inner window 20 according to the present invention dramatically improves the cooling effect in summer and the heating effect in winter by inverting the heat insulating plate 21 according to the season and arranging it on the indoor side of the glass window 10. Can be made.

本考案に係る断熱内窓20は、一枚の断熱板で構成することも可能であるが、複数の断熱板で構成することもできる。図2は、本考案に係る断熱内窓30を、2枚の断熱板31,32で構成した場合の図であって、(a)はその概念的立面断面図、(b)はその概念的平面断面図である。   Although the heat insulation inner window 20 according to the present invention can be constituted by a single heat insulation plate, it can also be constituted by a plurality of heat insulation plates. 2A and 2B are diagrams in the case where the heat insulating inner window 30 according to the present invention is configured by two heat insulating plates 31 and 32, wherein FIG. 2A is a conceptual elevation cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. FIG.

2枚の断熱板31,32は、それぞれ敷居33と鴨居34とにより、ガラス窓10の室内側に摺動可能に支持されている。図2においても、敷居33と鴨居34は、それぞれの断熱板31,32の下端面中央部、上端面中央部にそれぞれ形成されたスリット31c,32cと係合する板状部材として実現されている。2枚の断熱板31,32は、それぞれ一方の板面は熱線を反射し易い板面31a,32aに形成され、他方の板面は、好ましい例として、熱線を吸収し易い板面31b,32bに形成されている。そして、夏季において、図1(b)にて説明したのと同様の効果が発現される。また、冬季においても、図1(c)にて説明したのと同様の効果が発現される。さらに、この実施形態の場合には、時節、断熱板31,32を敷居33と鴨居34とに沿って摺動させて開放し、換気、採光等を行うことができる。   The two heat insulating plates 31 and 32 are slidably supported on the indoor side of the glass window 10 by a sill 33 and a duck 34, respectively. Also in FIG. 2, the sill 33 and the duck 34 are realized as plate-like members that engage with the slits 31 c and 32 c respectively formed in the lower end surface central portion and the upper end surface central portion of the respective heat insulating plates 31 and 32. . The two heat insulating plates 31 and 32 are respectively formed on plate surfaces 31a and 32a that easily reflect heat rays, and the other plate surfaces are preferably plate surfaces 31b and 32b that easily absorb heat rays. Is formed. In summer, the same effect as described in FIG. Further, the same effect as described with reference to FIG. Further, in the case of this embodiment, the time and heat insulating plates 31 and 32 can be opened by sliding along the sill 33 and the duck 34 for ventilation, daylighting and the like.

図1および図2において敷居と鴨居は、断熱板の上下端面中央部にそれぞれ形成されたスリットと係合する板状部材として実現されているが、2枚の板状部材の間に断熱板を挟持する形式でも実現することがでる。図3は、この第2の実施形態に係る敷居と鴨居とに係合している断熱板を示す概念的立面断面図である。   In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sill and the duck are realized as plate-like members that engage with the slits formed at the center of the upper and lower end surfaces of the heat-insulating plate, but the heat-insulating plate is interposed between the two plate-like members. It can also be realized in a pinched format. FIG. 3 is a conceptual elevation sectional view showing a heat insulating plate engaged with a sill and a duck according to the second embodiment.

第2の実施形態に係る敷居41は、2枚の断熱板31,32の下端をそれぞれ支持するためのものであり、断面が略E字形を呈し、3枚の板状部材41a,41b,41cを備えている。図3は、板状部材41aと41bの間に断熱板31の下端を挟持し、板状部材41bと41cの間に断熱板32の下端を挟持する状態を示す。また、鴨居42の第2の実施形態も同様に断面が略E字形の部材であり、3枚の板状部材42a,42b,42cを備えている。そして、板状部材42aと42bの間に断熱板31の上端を挟持し、板状部材42bと42cの間に断熱板32の上端を挟持することにより、2枚の断熱板31,32の上端を支持している。
この第2の実施形態に係る敷居41と鴨居42とによれば、断熱板の上下端面にスリットを形成する必要がなく、また断熱板の下端および上端とを覆う状態で支持するものであるので、断熱板の欠け、割れ等の損傷を防止することができることから耐久性に優れ、敷居や鴨居の隙間からの空気の流れも更に低減できることから、気密性にも優れるものとなる。
The sill 41 according to the second embodiment is for supporting the lower ends of the two heat insulating plates 31 and 32, has a substantially E-shaped cross section, and has three plate-like members 41a, 41b, and 41c. It has. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the lower end of the heat insulating plate 31 is sandwiched between the plate-like members 41a and 41b and the lower end of the heat insulating plate 32 is held between the plate-like members 41b and 41c. Similarly, the second embodiment of the Kamoi 42 is a member having a substantially E-shaped cross section, and includes three plate-like members 42a, 42b, and 42c. And the upper end of the heat insulation board 31 is clamped between the plate-like members 42a and 42b, and the upper end of the heat insulation board 32 is clamped between the plate-like members 42b and 42c, whereby the upper ends of the two heat insulation boards 31, 32 Support.
According to the sill 41 and the duck 42 according to the second embodiment, it is not necessary to form slits on the upper and lower end surfaces of the heat insulating plate, and the lower end and the upper end of the heat insulating plate are supported in a covered state. Further, since it is possible to prevent damage such as chipping and cracking of the heat insulating plate, it is excellent in durability, and since the air flow from the gap between the sill and the duck can be further reduced, the airtightness is also excellent.

本考案においては、断熱板を摺動させるために引き手を設けることもできる。図4(a)は、断熱板に採光型引き手を設ける一例の分解斜視図、(b)はその断面図である。引き手50は、2つの引き手部材51,52から成る。断熱板31に円形の穴31dを設け、該断熱板の穴31dの一方から第1の引き手部材51を挿入し、他方から第2の引き手部材52を挿入し、第2の引き手部材52を第1の引き手部材51に嵌入させて固定する。この実施形態では、第1の引き手部材51は第1の円筒部51aを有し、第2の引き手部材52は第2の円筒部52aを有し、第1の円筒部51aの内径と第2の円筒部52aの外径がほぼ等しく設計され、挿入することにより両者がピッタリと合って係合する。第1の円筒部51aには中間に隔壁51bが形成され、第2の円筒部52aの先端は天壁52bによって閉じている。そして第1の引き手部材51と第2の引き手部材52が係合すると、隔壁51bと天壁52bと第1の円筒部51aによって閉空間Bが画成される。この閉空間Bの存在によって、引き手50の断熱性が確保され、断熱板31の断熱性を大きく阻害することなく取り付けることができる。また、引き手50を構成する第1と第2の引き手部材51,52を透明または半透明の素材で形成することにより、該引き手50から採光を採りいれることができ、屋外の明るさを室内から観察することができる。   In the present invention, a handle can be provided for sliding the heat insulating plate. FIG. 4A is an exploded perspective view of an example in which a daylighting puller is provided on the heat insulating plate, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view thereof. The puller 50 includes two puller members 51 and 52. A circular hole 31d is provided in the heat insulating plate 31, a first puller member 51 is inserted from one of the holes 31d of the heat insulating plate, a second puller member 52 is inserted from the other, and a second puller member is inserted. 52 is fitted into the first puller member 51 and fixed. In this embodiment, the first pulling member 51 has a first cylindrical part 51a, the second pulling member 52 has a second cylindrical part 52a, and the inner diameter of the first cylindrical part 51a The outer diameters of the second cylindrical portions 52a are designed to be substantially equal, and when they are inserted, both fit together perfectly. A partition wall 51b is formed in the middle of the first cylindrical portion 51a, and the tip of the second cylindrical portion 52a is closed by the top wall 52b. When the first puller member 51 and the second puller member 52 are engaged, the closed space B is defined by the partition wall 51b, the ceiling wall 52b, and the first cylindrical portion 51a. Due to the presence of the closed space B, the heat insulating property of the puller 50 is ensured, and the heat insulating plate 31 can be attached without significantly hindering the heat insulating property. Further, by forming the first and second puller members 51 and 52 constituting the puller 50 from a transparent or translucent material, the daylight can be taken from the puller 50 and the outdoor brightness can be taken. Can be observed from inside the room.

本考案に係る断熱内窓は、既設のガラス窓の室内側に後付けで設ける断熱内窓を作るための作成用キットの形式で販売することも可能である。その場合、断熱内窓作成用キットは、一方の板面は熱線を反射し易い板面に形成され、他方の板面は該熱線を反射し易い板面とは特性の異なる板面に形成された発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板と、前記断熱板の下端および上端をそれぞれ支持する合成樹脂製の敷居と鴨居とから構成される。更に、断熱内窓作成用キットとしては、他方の板面を、熱線を吸収し易い板面や該熱線を反射し易い板面とは異なる色の板面としたもの、前記断熱板の板面に取り付けられる透明或いは半透明の引き手を含むものが好ましい。   The heat-insulating inner window according to the present invention can be sold in the form of a kit for making a heat-insulating inner window that is retrofitted on the indoor side of an existing glass window. In that case, in the heat insulation inner window making kit, one plate surface is formed on a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays, and the other plate surface is formed on a plate surface having different characteristics from the plate surface that easily reflects heat rays. And a synthetic resin sill and a duck that support the lower and upper ends of the heat insulating plate, respectively. Furthermore, as a kit for making a heat insulation inner window, the other plate surface is a plate surface having a color different from a plate surface that easily absorbs heat rays and a plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays, and the plate surface of the heat insulation plate Those that include a transparent or translucent puller attached to the are preferred.

本考案に係る断熱内窓には外力がほとんどかからないので、敷居と鴨居を建物に固定するためには、両面接着テープ等の弱い接着力で十分である。また、通常のビス止めを採用することもできる。そのため、接着テープを断熱内窓作成用キットに含めることは好ましい。また、断熱内窓作成用キットの形式で販売する場合には、例えば5mm刻みで発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板の縦方向と横方向の端面付近に端面と平行な複数の印線を予め形成しておくことは好ましい。この場合には、既設のガラス窓の高さと幅に応じて、断熱板の高さと幅を容易に調整することができる。   Since an external force is hardly applied to the heat insulating inner window according to the present invention, a weak adhesive force such as a double-sided adhesive tape is sufficient to fix the sill and the duck to the building. Moreover, a normal screw stop can also be employed. For this reason, it is preferable to include the adhesive tape in the kit for making an insulated window. When selling in the form of a heat insulation inner window making kit, for example, a plurality of mark lines parallel to the end faces are formed in the vicinity of the end faces in the vertical and horizontal directions of the heat insulating board made of foamed synthetic resin in increments of 5 mm, for example. It is preferable to keep it. In this case, the height and width of the heat insulating plate can be easily adjusted according to the height and width of the existing glass window.

上記した本考案に係る断熱内窓に用いる断熱板を構成する合成樹脂発泡体としては、断熱性の観点から独立気泡構造の合成樹脂発泡体が好ましく用いられる。具体的には、ポリスチレン系発泡体、ポリエチレン系発泡体、ポリプロピレン系発泡体、ポリウレタン系発泡体、フェノール樹脂系発泡体等を用いることができる。これらの中でも、吸水性が低く、断熱性に優れることから、ポリスチレン系の発泡体が好ましい。さらには、黒鉛粉を含有するポリスチレン系発泡体(例えば、特許第4245973号)、アルミニウム粉を含有するポリスチレン系発泡体(例えば、特許第4271999号、特許第4316305号)は、特に断熱性に優れていると共に、寸法安定性に優れているために特に好ましい。また、上記合成樹脂発泡体としては、押出発泡体や発泡粒子成形体等を用いることができ、特に寸法安定性の観点からは発泡粒子成形体が好ましい。また、上記合成樹脂発泡体の密度は、0.0105 〜0.105g/cm3が好ましく、更に0.015〜0.0525g/cm3が好ましい。また、上記合成樹脂発泡体の厚みは、5〜40mmが好ましく、更に10〜30mmが好ましい。 As the synthetic resin foam constituting the heat insulating plate used for the heat insulating inner window according to the present invention described above, a synthetic resin foam having a closed cell structure is preferably used from the viewpoint of heat insulation. Specifically, polystyrene foam, polyethylene foam, polypropylene foam, polyurethane foam, phenol resin foam, and the like can be used. Among these, polystyrene foam is preferable because of its low water absorption and excellent heat insulation. Further, polystyrene foam containing graphite powder (for example, Patent No. 4245973) and polystyrene foam containing aluminum powder (for example, Patent No. 4271999, Patent No. 4316305) are particularly excellent in heat insulation. And is particularly preferable because of its excellent dimensional stability. Further, as the synthetic resin foam, an extruded foam, a foamed particle molded body, or the like can be used, and a foamed particle molded body is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of dimensional stability. The density of the synthetic resin foam is preferably from 0.0105 ~0.105g / cm 3, further is 0.015~0.0525g / cm 3 preferred. Moreover, the thickness of the synthetic resin foam is preferably 5 to 40 mm, more preferably 10 to 30 mm.

また、本考案に係る断熱内窓に用いる断熱板は、建材として用いることから自己消火性難燃性、あるいは不燃性を有するなどの耐火性能に優れていることが好ましい。上記合成樹脂発泡体に耐火性能を付与するには、該発泡体の基材樹脂に難燃性付与剤を含有させて難燃性合成樹脂発泡体とすることが好ましい。基材樹脂に配合される難燃性付与剤としては、例えば、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、2,4,6−トリブロモフェニルアリルエーテル、臭素化ビスフェノールA、臭素化ビスフェノールAアリルエーテル、臭素化ビスフェノールAアルキルアリルエーテル、臭素化ビスフェノールS、臭素化SBS、ハロゲン化燐酸エステルなどのハロゲン系難燃剤、赤燐、ポリ燐酸アンモニウム、フォスファゼン、トリフェニルフォスフェートなどの鱗系難燃剤やジフェニルアルカン、ジフェニルアルケン、三酸化アンチモン、イソシアヌル酸、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、メラミン、メラム、メレムなどの難燃助剤等が例示される。これらの難燃性付与剤は、ポリスチレン系発泡体を構成する樹脂100重量部に対して、0.5〜15重量部の範囲で含有される。
なお、本考案において、難燃性とは、JIS A 9511(1995)の燃焼試験(測定方法A)に合格する難燃性である。即ち、3秒以内に消火し残塵がなく、燃焼限界指示線を越えて燃焼しないことを指す。
Moreover, since the heat insulation board used for the heat insulation inner window which concerns on this invention is used as a building material, it is preferable that it is excellent in fire resistance, such as having self-extinguishing flame retardance or nonflammability. In order to impart fire resistance to the synthetic resin foam, it is preferable to add a flame retardancy imparting agent to the base resin of the foam to obtain a flame retardant synthetic resin foam. Examples of the flame retardant imparting agent blended in the base resin include hexabromocyclododecane, 2,4,6-tribromophenyl allyl ether, brominated bisphenol A, brominated bisphenol A allyl ether, brominated bisphenol A. Halogen-based flame retardants such as alkyl allyl ether, brominated bisphenol S, brominated SBS, and halogenated phosphoric acid esters; scale-based flame retardants such as red phosphorus, ammonium polyphosphate, phosphazene, and triphenyl phosphate; diphenylalkanes, diphenylalkenes, Examples include flame retardant aids such as antimony trioxide, isocyanuric acid, triallyl isocyanurate, melamine, melam, and melem. These flame retardant imparting agents are contained in the range of 0.5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin constituting the polystyrene foam.
In addition, in this invention, a flame retardance is a flame retardance which passes the combustion test (measurement method A) of JIS A 9511 (1995). That is, it means that the fire is extinguished within 3 seconds, there is no residual dust, and combustion does not exceed the combustion limit indicator line.

本考案において用いる断熱板は、一方の板面は熱線を反射し易い板面に形成されている。この熱線を反射し易い板面は、断熱板の一方の板面に、熱線反射剤を含有させる、熱線反射剤を含有した塗膜を形成する、反射率の高い金属薄膜等で被覆する等の方法で形成することができる。   In the heat insulating plate used in the present invention, one plate surface is formed on a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays. The plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays includes a heat ray reflecting agent on one plate surface of the heat insulating plate, a coating film containing the heat ray reflecting agent is formed, and a metal thin film having a high reflectance is coated. Can be formed by a method.

熱線反射剤としては、近赤外または赤外領域(例えば、800〜3000nm程度の波長域)の光を反射・散乱する物質であれば、特に限定されず、具体的には、アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウム等のアルミニウム系化合物、アルミン酸亜鉛等の亜鉛系化合物;ハイドロタルサイト等のマグネシウム系化合物;銀等の銀系化合物:チタン、酸化チタン、チタン酸ストロンチウム等のチタン系化合物;ステンレス、ニッケル、錫、銀、銅、ブロンズ、シラスバルーン、セラミックバルーン、マイクロバルーン、パールマイカ等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いても2種以上併用してもよい。
また、反射率の高い金属薄膜としては、アルミニウム、金、銀、インジウム、銅などの箔、蒸着フィルムが挙げられる。これらの中でも、波長4μmの遠赤外線の反射率が99%と高いアルミニウムの箔や蒸着フィルムが好ましい。
The heat ray reflective agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that reflects and scatters light in the near infrared or infrared region (for example, a wavelength range of about 800 to 3000 nm). Specifically, aluminum, aluminum oxide Aluminum compounds such as zinc aluminate; magnesium compounds such as hydrotalcite; silver compounds such as silver: titanium compounds such as titanium, titanium oxide, strontium titanate; stainless steel, nickel, tin Silver, copper, bronze, shirasu balloon, ceramic balloon, microballoon, pearl mica and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Moreover, as a metal thin film with a high reflectance, foil, such as aluminum, gold | metal | money, silver, indium, and copper, and a vapor deposition film are mentioned. Among these, an aluminum foil or a vapor deposition film having a reflectivity of far infrared rays having a wavelength of 4 μm as high as 99% is preferable.

本考案において用いる断熱板は、他方の板面は該熱線を反射し易い板面とは特性の異なる板面に形成される。該特性の異なる板面の具体例としては、他方の板面が、上記熱線を反射し易い板面とは異なる色(例えば、木目模様、デザイン柄、彩度や明度の異なる着色面など)の板面に形成されているもの、熱線を吸収し易い板面に形成されているもの等が挙げられる。   In the heat insulating plate used in the present invention, the other plate surface is formed on a plate surface having different characteristics from the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays. As a specific example of the plate surface having different characteristics, the other plate surface has a color different from that of the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays (for example, a wood grain pattern, a design pattern, a colored surface having different saturation and brightness, etc.). What is formed in the board surface, what is formed in the board surface which absorbs a heat ray easily, etc. are mentioned.

また、本考案において用いる断熱板は、他方の板面は、好ましい態様として、熱線を吸収し易い板面に形成されている。この熱線を吸収し易い板面は、断熱板の他方の板面に、熱線吸収剤を含浸させる、熱線吸収剤を含有した塗膜を形成する等の方法で形成することができる。   Moreover, as for the heat insulation board used in this invention, the other board surface is formed in the board surface which is easy to absorb a heat ray as a preferable aspect. The plate surface that easily absorbs the heat rays can be formed by a method such as impregnating the other plate surface of the heat insulating plate with the heat ray absorbent or forming a coating film containing the heat ray absorbent.

熱線吸収剤としては、近赤外または赤外領域(例えば、800〜3000nm程度の波長域)の光を吸収する物質であれば、特に限定されず、具体的には、カーボンブラック、炭素粉末;硫酸バリウム、硫酸ストロンチウム、硫酸カルシウム、メルカライト、ハロトリ石、ミョウバン石、鉄ミョウバン石等の硫酸金属塩;三酸化アンチモン、酸化アンチモン、無水アンチモン酸亜鉛等のアンチモン系化合物;酸化錫、酸化インジウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化インジニウム錫、等の金属酸化物;アンモニウム系、尿素系、イモニウム系、アミニウム系、シアニン系、ポリメチン系、アントラキノン系、ジチオール系、銅イオン系、フェニレンジアミン系、フタロシアニン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、ベンゾフェノン系、シュウ酸アニリド系、シアノアクリレート系、ベンゾトリアゾール系等の有機染顔料;等を挙げることができる。これらは、単独で用いても2種以上併用してもよい。   The heat ray absorbent is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that absorbs light in the near infrared or infrared region (for example, a wavelength region of about 800 to 3000 nm). Specifically, carbon black, carbon powder; Metal sulfates such as barium sulfate, strontium sulfate, calcium sulfate, mercalite, halothrite, alumite, iron alumite; antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide, antimony oxide, anhydrous zinc antimonate; tin oxide, indium oxide, Metal oxides such as zinc oxide and indium oxide tin; ammonium, urea, imonium, aminium, cyanine, polymethine, anthraquinone, dithiol, copper ion, phenylenediamine, phthalocyanine, benzotriazole Series, benzophenone series, oxalic acid anilide series, cyanoa Relate based, organic dyes and pigments benzotriazole and the like; and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本考案において用いる断熱板の好ましい実施形態としては、断熱板の両板面が、共にアルミニウム箔或いはアルミニウム蒸着フィルムで被覆され、一方の板面は、このアルミニウム箔或いはアルミニウム蒸着フィルムで被覆されることによって、熱線を反射し易い板面に形成され、他方の板面は、アルミニウム箔或いはアルミニウム蒸着フィルムの表面に更に熱線吸収剤を含有した塗膜、好ましくはカーボンブラック等を含む濃い色の着色塗膜が形成されることによって、熱線を吸収し易い板面に形成されたものである。このような断熱板は、前述した効果を容易に付加できることに加えて、反りなど発生し難く、また強度的に優れたものとなるために好ましい。   As a preferred embodiment of the heat insulating plate used in the present invention, both plate surfaces of the heat insulating plate are both coated with an aluminum foil or an aluminum vapor deposited film, and one plate surface is coated with the aluminum foil or the aluminum vapor deposited film. Is formed on a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays, and the other plate surface is a dark colored coating containing a coating containing a heat ray absorbent, preferably carbon black, on the surface of an aluminum foil or aluminum vapor deposition film. By forming a film, it is formed on a plate surface that easily absorbs heat rays. Such a heat insulating plate is preferable because the above-described effects can be easily added, warpage is hardly generated, and strength is excellent.

また、本考案において用いる敷居と鴨居の材質は、熱伝導率が低いものが好ましい。すなわち、アルミニウム等の金属ではなく、塩化ビニール等の合成樹脂が好ましい。   Moreover, the material of the sill and the duck used in the present invention preferably has a low thermal conductivity. That is, a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride is preferable instead of a metal such as aluminum.

以上、本考案に係る断熱内窓の実施形態を説明したが、本考案は、何らそれらの実施形態に限定されるものではなく、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載した本考案の技術的思想の範囲内において、種々の変形及び変更が可能であることは当然である。   As mentioned above, although the embodiment of the heat insulation inner window concerning the present invention was described, the present invention is not limited to those embodiments at all, and the technical idea of the present invention described in the claims of the utility model registration is not limited thereto. It goes without saying that various modifications and changes can be made within the scope.

本考案に係る断熱内窓によれば、夏季における冷房効率、冬季における暖房効率の改善により、エネルギー消費量・電力消費量を少なくし、エネルギー資源の有効活用を図ることができることから、既設住宅のガラス窓の断熱改修技術として、広く利用すべき技術である。   According to the heat-insulated inner window according to the present invention, energy consumption and power consumption can be reduced and energy resources can be effectively utilized by improving cooling efficiency in summer and heating efficiency in winter. This is a technology that should be widely used as a heat insulation repair technology for glass windows.

1 ガラス窓
2 ガラス
3 窓枠
4 敷居
5 鴨居
6 建物
10 ガラス窓
20 断熱内窓
21 断熱板
21a 熱線を反射し易い板面
21b 熱線を吸収し易い板面
21c スリット
22 敷居
23 鴨居
30 断熱内窓
31 断熱板
31a 熱線を反射し易い板面
31b 熱線を吸収し易い板面
31c スリット
31d 穴
32 断熱板
32a 熱線を反射し易い板面
32b 熱線を吸収し易い板面
32c スリット
33 敷居
34 鴨居
41 敷居
41a,41b,41c 板状部材
42 鴨居
42a,42b,42c 板状部材
50 引き手
51 第1の引き手部材
51a 円筒部
51b 隔壁
52 第2の引き手部材
52a 円筒部
52b 天壁
a 空気の流れ
b 太陽光等の熱線
c 暖房器具等からの熱線
A 中間空間
B 閉空間
S 太陽
D 暖房器具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Glass window 2 Glass 3 Window frame 4 Sill 5 Kamoi 6 Building 10 Glass window 20 Heat insulation inner window 21 Heat insulation board 21a Plate surface which easily reflects heat rays 21b Plate surface which easily absorbs heat rays 21c Slit 22 Sill 23 Kamoi 30 Heat insulation inner window 31 heat insulation plate 31a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays 31b plate surface that easily absorbs heat rays 31c slit 31d hole 32 heat insulation plate 32a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays 32b plate surface that easily absorbs heat rays 32c slit 33 threshold 34 duck 41 threshold 41a, 41b, 41c Plate member 42 Kamoi 42a, 42b, 42c Plate member 50 Puller 51 First puller member 51a Cylindrical portion 51b Bulkhead 52 Second puller member 52a Cylindrical portion 52b Ceiling wall a Flow of air b Heat rays from sunlight, etc. c Heat rays from heating appliances, etc. A Intermediate space B Closed space S Sun D Heating appliances

Claims (12)

既設のガラス窓の室内側に設置される断熱内窓であって、該断熱内窓は、発泡合成樹脂製の断熱板と、該断熱板の下端および上端をそれぞれ支持する敷居と鴨居とから成り、上記断熱板の一方の板面は熱線を反射し易い板面に形成され、他方の板面は該熱線を反射し易い板面とは特性の異なる板面に形成され、該断熱板の室内側に向ける板面を変更できるように上記敷居と鴨居とにより支持されていることを特徴とする、断熱内窓。   A heat insulating inner window installed on the indoor side of an existing glass window, the heat insulating inner window comprising a heat insulating plate made of foamed synthetic resin, and a sill and a duck supporting the lower and upper ends of the heat insulating plate, respectively. The one surface of the heat insulating plate is formed as a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays, and the other plate surface is formed as a plate surface having characteristics different from those of the plate surfaces that easily reflect heat rays. A heat-insulating inner window, characterized in that it is supported by the sill and the duck so that the plate surface facing inward can be changed. 上記断熱板の一方の板面は、熱線反射性の高い素材で被覆することにより熱線を反射し易い板面に形成されていることを特徴する、請求項1に記載の断熱内窓。   The heat insulation inner window according to claim 1, wherein one plate surface of the heat insulation plate is formed on a plate surface that easily reflects heat rays by coating with a material having high heat ray reflectivity. 上記熱線反射性の高い素材が、アルミニウム箔或いはアルミニウム蒸着フィルムであることを特徴する、請求項2に記載の断熱内窓。   The heat insulating inner window according to claim 2, wherein the material having high heat ray reflectivity is an aluminum foil or an aluminum deposited film. 上記他方の板面は、熱線を吸収し易い板面に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。   The said other board surface is formed in the board surface which is easy to absorb a heat ray, The heat insulation inner window in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 上記断熱板の他方の板面は、熱線吸収性の高い素材で被覆することにより熱線を吸収し易い板面に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の断熱内窓。   The heat insulation inner window according to claim 4, wherein the other plate surface of the heat insulation plate is formed on a plate surface that easily absorbs heat rays by coating with a material having high heat ray absorbability. 上記断熱板の他方の板面は、上記熱線を反射し易い板面とは異なる色の板面に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。   The heat insulating inner window according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the other plate surface of the heat insulating plate is formed on a plate surface having a different color from the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays. . 上記断熱板の他方の板面は、アルミニウム箔或いはアルミニウム蒸着フィルムが被覆され、その表面が上記熱線を反射し易い板面とは異なる色の板面に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。   The other plate surface of the heat insulating plate is covered with an aluminum foil or an aluminum vapor deposition film, and the surface thereof is formed in a plate surface of a color different from the plate surface that easily reflects the heat rays. Item 6. The heat insulation inner window according to any one of Items 1 to 5. 上記断熱板が、熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子成形体製であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。   The heat insulating inner window according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the heat insulating plate is made of a thermoplastic resin foam particle molded body. 上記断熱板が、難燃性あるいは不燃性の発泡合成樹脂製断熱板であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。   The heat insulating inner window according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the heat insulating plate is a flame retardant or non-flammable foamed synthetic resin heat insulating plate. 上記断熱板が、上記敷居と鴨居とに摺動可能に支持されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。   The heat insulating inner window according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the heat insulating plate is slidably supported by the sill and the duck. 上記断熱板の板面に、採光が取れる透明或いは半透明の引き手が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓。   The heat insulating inner window according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a transparent or translucent puller capable of taking daylight is provided on a plate surface of the heat insulating plate. 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の断熱内窓を作成する断熱内窓作成用キットであって、少なくとも、上記断熱板と、前記断熱板の下端および上端をそれぞれ支持する敷居と鴨居とから成ることを特徴とする、断熱内窓作成用キット。   It is a kit for heat insulation inner window creation which creates the heat insulation inner window in any one of Claims 1-11, Comprising: From the said sill and the sill and the duck which respectively support the lower end and upper end of the said heat insulation board A kit for making insulated windows.
JP2013002041U 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Heat insulation inner window and kit for making heat insulation inner window Expired - Fee Related JP3184299U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013002041U JP3184299U (en) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Heat insulation inner window and kit for making heat insulation inner window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013002041U JP3184299U (en) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Heat insulation inner window and kit for making heat insulation inner window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3184299U true JP3184299U (en) 2013-06-20

Family

ID=50428179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2013002041U Expired - Fee Related JP3184299U (en) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Heat insulation inner window and kit for making heat insulation inner window

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3184299U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020029672A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 エーイーテック株式会社 Fitting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020029672A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 エーイーテック株式会社 Fitting

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101141922B1 (en) Double skin facade feasible for natural lighting
KR101384768B1 (en) Door frame for preventing condensation
JP3184299U (en) Heat insulation inner window and kit for making heat insulation inner window
KR101485542B1 (en) Insulation sheet for building wall have temperature effluence function
KR102145260B1 (en) Fire door for preventing dewcondensation
US20090044919A1 (en) Reflective window blinds
JP2017062055A (en) Radiation cooling panel and air conditioning system
WO2016152031A1 (en) Curtain structure and curtain set used therefor
KR20150070763A (en) Interior door with a fire feature
US20120090599A1 (en) Solar window heater
JP6981865B2 (en) Joinery
AU2016273806B2 (en) Building having security and safety function
JP2009270303A (en) Louver and apartment house having the louver
US20180274292A1 (en) Solar Radiation Reflective and Infrared Radiation Emissive and Reflective Window Blinds
CN113323242B (en) Intelligent environment-friendly suspended ceiling device for middle-infrared heating
KR200416574Y1 (en) assembly house with the function of heating
JP3150764U (en) Flexible thermal insulation
KR100861933B1 (en) Hot water sauna booth possible negative ion and infrared radiation and onstruction method
CN111677132A (en) Assembled building insulation construction device
KR20130097897A (en) Door frame having heat device
Omodaka et al. Adaptation of electrochromic glass into an airflow window system and its performance evaluation
CN213014737U (en) Assembled building insulation construction device
JP2016010891A (en) Heat insulating sheet and heat insulating plate using the same
JP2010236837A (en) Air conditioning system
Wang et al. Study of Air-conditioning load: Comparison of steel and RC residence units

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3184299

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees