JP3183434U - Detachable toilet unit and assembly-type temporary toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a toilet unit and a temporary toilet that can be easily installed and removed.
An assembly-type temporary toilet unit 1 includes a pedestal portion 2, a floor plate portion 3, a support plate 4 provided with a toilet bowl 44, a step platform portion 5, and a peripheral wall portion 6 to which a handle 9 is attached. The door 7 and the latch portion 8 of the door 7 and the ceiling portion 10 are provided. The pedestal unit 2 includes a toilet bowl 13 therein. The support plate 4 provided with the pedestal portion 2, the floor plate portion 3 and the toilet bowl 44 constitutes a toilet unit. The pedestal 2 is placed on the installation surface, and the floor plate 3 is detachably mounted on the pedestal 2. A support plate 4 provided with a toilet seat is detachably mounted on the floor plate portion 3. The peripheral wall portion 6 is detachably mounted on the floor plate portion 3 while the door 7 into which the latch portion 8 is fitted is assembled. A ceiling 10 is detachably mounted on the peripheral wall 6. The step platform 5 is installed under the door 7.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a detachable toilet unit and an assembly-type temporary toilet, and more particularly, to a detachable toilet unit and an assembly-type temporary toilet provided with a toilet tub for storing excrement.

  Conventionally, temporary toilets used in construction sites, outdoor event venues, shelters in the event of disasters, and the like are known (for example, Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1 describes a vehicle-mounted mobile wooden building-integrated temporary simple flush toilet that has a built-in toilet and is integrated with the building. In the temporary toilet of patent document 1, it replaces with the system which embeds a toilet tank in the ground, and the structure which incorporated the toilet tank is employ | adopted. The temporary toilet of Patent Document 1 is transported by a car, and is installed on a site by being lowered onto a temporary block and temporarily fixing a base.

JP 2007-40071 A

  However, the temporary toilet described above is premised on moving with the completed building, and the occupied volume is large, so that it is not easy to move and accommodate. For example, it is desirable that a temporary toilet used in a disaster is stored and stored in advance in a public facility that may become a refuge. Therefore, it is conceivable to disassemble and store the temporary toilet. Especially during disasters, normal toilets cannot be used due to infrastructure destruction, so a large number of temporary toilets are urgently needed. When the temporary toilet is disassembled and accommodated, it is assumed that general users such as evacuees must assemble and install the temporary toilet themselves. In addition, after the temporary toilet is used, a case where the temporary toilet is removed and stored again for the next use is also assumed. Accordingly, there is a need for a temporary toilet that is easy to install and remove.

  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet unit and a temporary toilet that can be easily installed and removed.

  In order to achieve the above object, a detachable toilet unit according to the present invention includes a pedestal portion having a toilet tub inside, a floor plate portion in which a communication hole connected to the toilet tub is formed, and a support plate provided with the toilet bowl. A mounting surface for the floor plate portion on which the floor plate portion is detachably mounted is provided on the upper surface of the pedestal portion, and a mounting surface for the support plate on which the support plate is detachably mounted is provided on the floor plate portion. Is provided.

  Therefore, the detachable toilet unit according to the present invention can be easily installed and removed.

  In the present specification and the description of the claims of utility model registration, “detachable” means that attachment and detachment are possible without using a fixture. The fixture includes, for example, a fastener, an adhesive such as an adhesive, and a fixing tool.

  The communication hole may be formed eccentric to the near side in the depth direction of the floor plate portion. Thereby, when mounting a support plate on a floor board part and attaching a toilet bowl on a floor board part, the moving distance of the toilet bowl with a support plate can be shortened. Therefore, especially when the toilet bowl with a support plate is heavy, the burden of assembly work is reduced.

  For example, the toilet bowl may be arranged eccentrically on the back side in the depth direction of the support plate, and the toilet bowl may be arranged in the center in the depth direction in a state where the support plate is placed on the floor plate portion. . In this case, it becomes easy to use the toilet bowl by arranging the toilet bowl in the center in the depth direction.

  As an example, it further includes a step part that is formed hollow inside, and the step part is configured to be detachably mounted on the support plate in a state in which the toilet is disposed inside when the toilet is not used. ing. Thereby, when the toilet bowl is not used, the toilet bowl can be protected by covering the toilet with the step platform.

  For example, the pedestal portion and the floor plate portion are formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and the communication hole is formed eccentrically in the length direction of the floor plate portion. Thereby, a user's scaffold can be ensured widely.

  The support plate mounting surface is provided over the entire circumference of the edge of the communication hole, and the support plate is placed on the support plate mounting surface in contact with the support plate mounting surface. Has been. Thereby, while supporting a support plate reliably, the odor leak of excrement can be prevented.

  A step to which a peripheral wall portion for a temporary toilet is assembled is provided at the peripheral portion of the floor plate portion, and the step may be configured to be a high step inside the floor plate portion and a low step outside. In this case, the peripheral wall portion for the temporary toilet can be assembled on the floor plate portion. Further, in the case of the folding type in which the peripheral wall portion is folded inward, an accident that the peripheral wall portion is folded inward by some impact during use can be prevented by a step provided in the floor plate portion.

  The pedestal portion is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and a recess is formed in the lower edge of the long side wall among the side walls constituting the pedestal portion. This recessed part can be used as a handle, or can be used as an insertion port for an insertion tool of a moving device. For example, when a plurality of pedestal parts are juxtaposed with a forklift so that the side walls on the short side of the pedestal part are adjacent to each other, the concave part is formed on the exposed side wall on the long side. By inserting, a plurality of pedestals can be installed or removed efficiently.

  As an example, a pedestal part is provided with the flange part provided over the perimeter of the lower edge part of the side wall which comprises this pedestal part. Thereby, since the load of a toilet unit can be supported by a flange part, stability when a toilet unit is installed improves.

  For example, an assembly-type temporary toilet according to the present invention is arranged in the above-described removable toilet unit, a foldable peripheral wall portion that is detachably placed on a floor plate portion, and detachably disposed above the peripheral wall portion. And a ceiling portion. Therefore, the assembly-type temporary toilet according to the present invention can be easily installed and removed.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a toilet unit and a temporary toilet that can be easily installed and removed.

It is a disassembled perspective view of the assembly-type temporary toilet unit 1 which concerns on this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled the temporary toilet unit 1 shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which has not assembled the temporary toilet unit 1 shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the ceiling part 10, the floor board part 3, and the base part 2 of the temporary toilet unit 1 shown in FIG. It is a side view of the base part 2 shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the pedestal portion 2 shown in FIG. 5 taken along line AA. It is a BB line sectional view of ceiling part 10 shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows the state which combined the ceiling part 10, the floor-plate part 3, and the base part 2 shown in FIG. It is a top view of the floor board part 3 shown in FIG. It is a top view of the toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4 shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the hinge parts 6a and 6b provided in the surrounding wall part 6 shown in FIG.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an assembly-type temporary toilet unit 1 according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 shows a state where the assembled temporary toilet unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 is assembled, and FIG. 3 shows a state where the assembled temporary toilet unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 is not assembled.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the assembly-type temporary toilet unit 1 includes a pedestal portion 2, a floor plate portion 3, a support plate 4 provided with a toilet bowl 44, a step platform portion 5, and a peripheral wall portion to which a handle 9 is attached. 6, a door 7, a latch portion 8 of the door 7, and a ceiling portion 10. The pedestal 2 is provided with a toilet bowl 13 therein. The support plate 4 provided with the pedestal portion 2, the floor plate portion 3, and the toilet bowl 44 constitutes a toilet unit.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the assembly-type temporary toilet unit 1 is installed as a temporary toilet by assembling the components shown in FIG. The pedestal 2 is placed on the installation surface, and the floor plate 3 is detachably mounted on the pedestal 2. A support plate 4 provided with a toilet seat is detachably mounted on the floor plate portion 3. The peripheral wall portion 6 is detachably mounted on the floor plate portion 3 while the door 7 into which the latch portion 8 is fitted is assembled. A ceiling 10 is detachably mounted on the peripheral wall 6. The step platform 5 is installed under the door 7.

  When the temporary toilet is not used, the assembly-type temporary toilet unit 1 can be stored in a disassembled state. FIG. 3 shows a state where two assembled temporary toilet units 1 are disassembled and housed as an example.

  FIG. 4 shows an exploded perspective view of the pedestal part 2, the floor board part 3, and the ceiling part 10. The pedestal portion 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an opening for receiving excrement in the toilet tank 13 is formed on the upper surface of the pedestal portion 2. A side view of the pedestal 2 is shown in FIG. 5, and a cross-sectional view taken along line AA is shown in FIG.

  The pedestal portion 2 includes a side wall portion 12 that constitutes a side surface thereof and protects an internal toilet stool from the outside. A toilet tank bottom plate 17 is provided inside the side wall portion 12, and the upper surface of the toilet tank bottom plate 17 constitutes the bottom of the toilet tank 13. The toilet bowl bottom plate 17 is located at a position higher than the lower edge 15 of the pedestal portion 2, and when the pedestal portion 2 is installed on the installation surface, a space is formed between the toilet tank bottom plate 17 and the installation surface. The toilet bowl bottom plate 17 is gently inclined from the outside of the pedestal 2 toward the inside so that excrement can easily collect in the center of the toilet bowl 13, and the bottom plate center portion 17a is located higher than the bottom plate peripheral edge portion 17b. Is low. The toilet bowl bottom plate 17 in the present embodiment has flexibility that can be slightly deformed by the weight of excrement.

  The edge 19 of the opening formed in the upper surface 2a of the base 2 is provided with a floor plate engaging convex portion 16 protruding upward over the entire circumference. The floor plate portion engaging convex portion 16 is fitted into the floor plate portion 3 placed on the pedestal portion 2. The upper surface 2a is configured as a flat surface extending in a rectangular ring shape over the entire circumference of the pedestal portion 2, and a rear surface peripheral edge portion 37 (FIG. 8 described later) of the floor plate portion 3 is detachably mounted thereon. Functions as a floor plate placement surface.

  A concave portion 14 is formed in the lower edge 15 of the side wall portion 12 of the pedestal portion 2. In this embodiment, the recessed part 14 is provided in the lower edge 15 of the pair of side wall parts 12 which opposes extending in the length direction. The positional relationship between the first recess 14a and the second recess 14b is virtually shown in FIG. In the opposing side wall portion 12, the second concave portion 14b provided in two places on the other side wall with respect to the first concave portion 14a provided in two places on the one side wall portion 12, respectively, It is formed at a position facing the first recess 14a.

  The ceiling part 10 shown in FIG. 4 is placed on the peripheral wall part 6 when assembling the temporary toilet unit 1 and constitutes the ceiling of the toilet private room. In addition, when the temporary toilet unit 1 is disassembled and accommodated, it can be installed on the bottom surface side of the pedestal portion 2. FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the ceiling 10 taken along line BB.

  The ceiling portion 10 includes a rectangular ceiling plate portion 20, an upper surface convex portion 21 that protrudes from the surface of the ceiling plate portion 20 in the thickness direction, and a protrusion portion 22 that protrudes from the upper surface convex portion 21 in the thickness direction. . On the back surface of the ceiling plate portion 20, a peripheral wall portion engaging recess 20 a for fitting the upper end 68 (FIG. 1) of the peripheral wall portion 6 is formed. It is also possible to fit the floor plate portion 3 into the peripheral wall portion engaging recess 20a. The upper surface convex portion 21 is provided so as to cover the upper surface of the ceiling plate portion 20 with a step 21a.

  On the upper surface protrusion 21, the protrusion 22 extends in the depth direction D. As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, as the protrusions 22, three protrusions 22 of a first outer protrusion 22a, a central protrusion 22b, and a second outer protrusion 22c are provided. A small protrusion 26 is formed at the tip of each protrusion 22. The height positions of the protrusions 22 are the same.

  FIG. 8 shows a state in which the ceiling part 10, the floor board part 3, and the pedestal part 2 shown in FIG. 4 are combined. The combination state shown in FIG. 8 shows an example of a housing method when disassembling and housing a plurality of temporary toilets.

  A floor board portion 3 is placed on the pedestal portion 2, and a ceiling portion 10 is disposed below the pedestal portion 2. In addition, another ceiling 10 is placed on the pedestal 2. That is, FIG. 8 shows two ceiling portions 10. Here, it is assumed that a plurality of temporary toilet units 1 are stored at the same time. The ceiling portion 10 disposed above the pedestal portion 2 is the ceiling portion 10 of another temporary toilet unit 1 and is disposed below the other pedestal portion 2 (not shown). In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, you may pile up the base part 2 so that the ceiling part 10 arrange | positioned under the base part 2 may be the ceiling part 10 of the other temporary toilet unit 1. FIG.

  The size in the length direction L in the ceiling portion 10 and the size in the length direction L in the pedestal portion 2 are substantially the same. The size of the depth direction D in the ceiling part 10 and the size of the depth direction D in the base part 2 are substantially the same. The lower edge 15 of the side wall 12 of the pedestal 2 is placed on the edge 21 b of the upper surface protrusion 21 in the ceiling 10. In the ceiling portion 10, the protrusions 22 are raised slightly from the inside of the edge portion 21 b at both ends in the depth direction D of the upper surface convex portion 21. Therefore, the lower edge 15 in the length direction L of the pedestal portion 2 can be placed on the edge 21 b in the length direction L of the upper surface convex portion 21 in the ceiling portion 10.

  When the pedestal part 2 is placed on the ceiling part 10 when the plurality of temporary toilet units 1 are disassembled and housed, the protrusion 22 of the ceiling part 10 is below the toilet basin bottom plate 17 of the pedestal part 2. It will be arranged in the space formed. The tip of the small projection 26 of the central projection 22b located at the center and the tip of each inner small projection 26 in the first outer projection 22a and the second outer projection 22c are in contact with the toilet basin bottom plate 17, and the bottom plate center The part 17a is supported. As described above, the bottom plate central portion 17a is lower in height than the bottom plate peripheral edge portion 17b. On the other hand, the height positions of the protrusions 22 are the same. Therefore, in the state illustrated in FIG. 8, the tips of the outer small protrusions 26 in the first outer protrusion 22 a and the second outer protrusion 22 c are not in contact with the toilet bottom plate 17. When the toilet basin bottom plate 17 is bent and deformed downward, the tips of the outer small projections 26 in the first outer projection 22a and the second outer projection 22c may be in contact with the toilet basin plate 17. is there.

  FIG. 9 shows a plan view of the floor board 3. The floor board part 3 is substantially rectangular and includes a floor board convex part 31 protruding on the upper surface thereof. A step 31 a is formed in the floor plate portion 3 by the floor plate convex portion 31. On the back surface of the floor plate portion 3, a pedestal portion engaging recess 36 (shown virtually in FIG. 8) is formed. Moreover, the back surface peripheral part 37 (FIG. 8) of the floor board part 3 is comprised as a flat surface extended in the rectangular annular shape over the perimeter. The pedestal portion engaging recess 36 is configured such that the floor plate portion engaging convex portion 16 of the pedestal portion 2 can be fitted therein.

  The floor plate portion 3 includes a communication hole 30 that communicates with the toilet tub 13. A support plate mounting surface 33 that supports the support plate 4 is provided on the edge 31 b of the communication hole 30 over the entire circumference. The support plate mounting surface 33 is configured as a flat surface extending in a rectangular shape over the entire circumference of the edge portion 31 b of the communication hole 30. On the support plate mounting surface 33, a back surface peripheral portion 47 which is a peripheral portion of the back surface of the support plate 4 is detachably mounted. The side surface 34 of the floor plate convex portion 31 rising from the support plate mounting surface 33 is slightly inclined so as to incline toward the communication hole 30 as it goes upward.

  The communication hole 30 is formed eccentrically on the near side in the depth direction D of the floor plate portion 3 and is formed eccentrically in the length direction L of the floor plate portion 3. Since the communication holes 30 are formed eccentrically in the length direction L, the outer regions of the communication holes 30 in the length direction L are defined in different sizes. A footrest 32 is formed in the wider area. A plurality of irregularities for preventing slipping are provided on the surface of the footrest 32.

  The top view of the toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4 is shown in FIG. The toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4 shown in FIG. 10 is a toilet bowl for simple flushing. The support plate 4 has a substantially rectangular shape and is formed in a size that can be placed on the support plate placement surface 33 provided at the edge 31 b of the communication hole 30. That is, the back surface of the support plate 4 is a flat surface over the entire surface, and the back surface peripheral edge portion 47 is placed on the support plate mounting surface 33. The side surface 41 of the edge 42 of the support plate 4 slightly expands toward the bottom surface. The side surface 41 of the edge portion 42 is configured to contact and engage with the slightly inclined side surface 34 of the floor plate convex portion 31 when the support plate 4 is assembled to the floor plate portion 3.

  On the upper surface 40 of the support plate 4, a toilet 44 and a water washing operation device 45 are provided. The toilet bowl 44 includes a discharge hole 46 for discharging excrement. The discharge hole 46 is provided so as to be positioned on the communication hole 30 of the floor plate portion 3 when the support plate 4 is placed on the floor plate portion 3. The flushing operation device 45 is connected to a plastic tank (not shown) storing water via a pumping means (not shown) such as a pump, and by stepping on a switch 45a protruding from the flushing operation device 45, the toilet bowl Water is caused to flow through 44 and excrement is forced to flow from the discharge hole 46 to the toilet 13.

  Next, with reference to FIG.1 and FIG.3, the step stand part 5 and the surrounding wall part 6 are demonstrated. The step platform 5 is a platform that assists the user in climbing the floor board 3. The step part 5 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the inside is hollow. The step portion 5 includes a wall portion 5b that defines a space therein, and an anti-slip process is applied to the upper surface 5a. On the bottom surface of the step 5, an opening that is continuous with the internal space is formed. When the toilet 44 is not used, the step 5 is attached to and detached from the support plate 4 with the toilet 44 disposed inside the step 5. It can be mounted as possible.

  The peripheral wall part 6 demarcates the private room space of the toilet, and is configured to be foldable. In use, the peripheral wall portion 6 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped as shown in FIG. 1, and the door 7 is assembled in order to allow entry into and exit from the inside. In the present embodiment, the door 7 is assembled to a wall surface extending in the length direction L of the peripheral wall portion 6. The latch portion 8 of the door 7 can be attached to and detached from the door 7.

  The wall surface of the surrounding wall part 6 is comprised by the plastic panel which made the inside hollow for weight reduction. Further, in order to reduce the weight and increase the water-stopping property, a resin hinge frame formed by extrusion molding is employed as a folding mechanism. The first hinge portion 6 a and the second hinge portion 6 b of the resin hinge frame are provided on opposing wall surfaces extending in the depth direction D of the peripheral wall portion 6. The first hinge portion 6a is formed across the height direction of the wall surface at both ends of the wall surface extending in the depth direction D. The second hinge portion 6b is formed in the center portion of the wall surface extending in the depth direction D over the height direction of the wall surface.

  FIG. 11 shows the first hinge portion 6a and the second hinge portion 6b. (A) In the 1st hinge part 6a shown to a figure, the 1st cut | interruption 62 is provided in the outer side wall surface 61. FIG. (B) In the 2nd hinge part 6b shown to a figure, the 2nd cut | interruption 65 is provided in the inner wall surface 64. As shown in FIG. Accordingly, in the peripheral wall portion 6 in the state shown in FIG. 1, when a force is applied to the opposing wall surface extending in the depth direction D from the outside to the inside, the first hinge portion 6 a has the first break in the inner wall surface 64. The wall surface moves inward with the position facing 62 as a fulcrum. Moreover, in the 2nd hinge part 6b, the said wall surface is folded inward by using the position in the outer side wall surface 61 facing the 2nd cut 65 as a fulcrum. Therefore, the peripheral wall part 6 can be folded as shown in FIG. 3 via the first hinge part 6a and the second hinge part 6b. Handles 9 are attached to both end portions of opposing wall surfaces extending in the depth direction D of the peripheral wall portion 6. The handle 9 is for carrying the peripheral wall portion 6.

  Next, the usage method of the temporary toilet unit 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 3, the temporary toilet unit 1 is disassembled and accommodated in each component when not in use. The assembly of the temporary toilet will be described with reference to FIG. First, the floor plate portion 3 is placed on the pedestal portion 2, the floor plate portion engaging convex portion 16 (FIG. 4) of the pedestal portion 2 is replaced with the base portion engaging concave portion 36 on the back surface of the floor plate portion 3 (FIG. 8). Fit into. At this time, the pedestal portion 2 supports the floor plate portion 3 by the upper surface 2 a coming into contact with the entire circumference of the rear surface peripheral edge portion 37 of the floor plate portion 3. Thereby, the floor board part 3 is attached to the base part 2. As described above, the floor plate portion 3 can be easily attached to the pedestal portion 2 by simply placing the floor plate portion 3 on the pedestal portion 2 without separately using fasteners such as fasteners and adhesives.

  Next, the support plate 4 of the toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4 is attached to the floor plate portion 3. That is, the back surface peripheral edge portion 47 of the support plate 4 is placed on the support plate placement surface 33 (FIG. 9) formed at the edge portion 31 b of the communication hole 30. At this time, the support plate mounting surface 33 abuts over the entire circumference of the back surface peripheral portion 47 of the support plate 4, so that the floor plate portion 3 supports the support plate 4. The toilet 4 provided on the support plate 4 can be attached to the floor plate portion 3 without separately using fasteners such as fasteners and adhesives on the floor plate portion 3. Thus, the support plate 4 can be easily attached to the floor plate portion 3 simply by placing the support plate 4 on the floor plate portion 3.

  In addition, since the support plate 4 abuts on the support plate mounting surface 33 (FIG. 9) formed at the edge 31 b of the communication hole 30, the support plate 4 is reliably supported by the support plate mounting surface 33. In addition, the odor leakage of excrement from the communication hole 30 can be prevented. Further, when the support plate 4 is placed on the floor plate portion 3, the side surface 41 (FIG. 10) of the edge portion 42 of the support plate 4 abuts and engages with the slightly inclined side surface 34 of the floor plate convex portion 31. Therefore, the support plate 4 can be installed more stably with respect to the base part 2.

  Further, since the communication hole 30 is formed eccentrically on the near side in the depth direction D of the floor board portion 3, when the toilet bowl 44 is mounted on the floor board portion 3, the moving distance of the toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4 is shortened. be able to. Therefore, especially when the toilet 44 with the support plate 4 is heavy, the burden of assembly work is reduced.

  In addition, the toilet 44 is arranged eccentrically on the back side in the depth direction D of the support plate 4, and the toilet 44 is arranged in the center of the depth direction D in a state where the support plate 4 is placed on the floor plate portion 3. Therefore, it is easy for the user to use the toilet bowl. Moreover, since the communicating hole 30 is formed eccentrically in the length direction L of the floor board part 3, the user's foothold 32 can be widened.

  The peripheral wall portion 6 is expanded from the folded state shown in FIG. 3 into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape shown in FIG. 1 via the first hinge portion 6a and the second hinge portion 6b. The door 7 may be stored in a state of being attached to the peripheral wall portion 6 in advance, or may be attached to the peripheral wall portion 6 at the installation site. The latch portion 8 of the door 7 can be attached to and detached from the door 7. When storing the temporary toilet unit 1 in a disassembled state, it is desirable to remove the latch portion 8 from the door 7 particularly when the latch portion 8 has a protruding shape. This is because the occupied volume can be reduced when the plurality of folded peripheral wall portions 6 are stacked and stored.

  The peripheral wall portion 6 is placed on the floor plate portion 3. At this time, the lower end 67 ((FIG. 1) of the peripheral wall portion 6 is placed on the upper surface of the floor plate portion 3 so that the floor plate convex portion 31 is positioned inside the peripheral wall portion 6. The floor plate convex portion 31 is formed. The step 31a (FIG. 9) can prevent an accident that the peripheral wall portion 6 is folded inward by some impact.

  The ceiling 10 is placed on the upper end 68 (FIG. 1) of the peripheral wall 6. By inserting the upper end 68 of the peripheral wall portion 6 into the concave portion 20a (FIG. 7) for engaging the peripheral wall portion formed on the back surface of the ceiling portion 10, the ceiling of the toilet room is formed.

  Although the base part 2 is located in the lowest layer, since the flange part 18 is provided, the flange part 18 can support the load of the toilet unit, the peripheral wall part, and the ceiling part. Therefore, the load of the entire temporary toilet can be stably supported by the flange portion 18. The step platform 5 is installed under the door 7. Thereby, the temporary toilet as shown in FIG. 2 is completed.

  When removing the temporary toilet, as shown in FIG. 3, the temporary toilet may be disassembled into the constituent members constituting the temporary toilet unit 1. The ceiling part 10 can be removed from the surrounding wall part 6, and the surrounding wall part 6 can be folded and accommodated. As described above, since the floor plate portion 3 is only placed on the pedestal portion 2, the floor plate portion 3 can be easily detached from the pedestal portion 2. Further, since the support plate 4 is merely placed on the floor plate portion 3, the toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4 can be easily detached from the floor plate portion 3.

  When the pedestal portion 2 is stacked and accommodated, the pedestal portion 2 may be stacked with the ceiling portion 10 disposed below the pedestal portion 2. At this time, since the bottom of the toilet tub 13 is supported by the protrusion 22 of the ceiling portion 10, the toilet tub 13 can be prevented from being deformed by a load. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, you may pile up so that the ceiling part 10 may be covered on the base part 2 of the uppermost layer. In this case, dust or the like can be prevented from entering the toilet tank 13 from the communication hole 30 of the floor plate portion 3. Moreover, when the base part 2 is temporarily stored before excrement collection | recovery, it can prevent that excrement or the odor of excrement leaks from the communicating hole 30. FIG.

  As described above with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, in the temporary toilet unit 1, the stool 13 can be supported by the protrusion 22 of the ceiling 10 abutting against the stool bottom plate 17. Therefore, the load applied to the pedestal portion 2 can be dispersed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the deformation of the pedestal portion 2, particularly the deformation of the toilet tub 13, which can be caused by the load of a plurality of stacked members. Further, even when the pedestal 2 is stored without being stacked, the toilet 10 is prevented from being deformed by its own weight by arranging and storing the ceiling 10 on the bottom surface side of the pedestal 2. Can do.

  In the lower edge 15 of the pedestal 2, a recess 14 is formed in the side wall 12 in the length direction, that is, the side wall 12 on the long side. For example, when a plurality of pedestal parts 2 are juxtaposed with a forklift so that the side walls 12 on the short side of the pedestal part 2 are adjacent to each other, the fork claws are formed on the exposed long side wall. Can be inserted into the recess 14 to lift the pedestal 2 and the plurality of pedestals 2 can be efficiently installed or removed in the length direction. In addition, the recess 14 is provided in the pair of side wall portions 12 facing each other. Therefore, for example, the fork claw of the forklift can be inserted through the first recess 14a and the opposing second recess 14b to lift the pedestal 2.

  Further, when the plurality of pedestal parts 2 are juxtaposed in the depth direction D, the positions of the concave parts 14 of the respective pedestal parts 2 are aligned, so the first concave parts 14a of the juxtaposed multiple pedestal parts 2 and the opposing second parts The fork claws can be inserted through the recesses 14b, and a plurality of juxtaposed pedestals 2 can be lifted and moved at a time.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4 can be stored inside the step platform 5. Therefore, the toilet bowl 44 can be protected by the step platform 5. Since the peripheral wall part 6 can be folded, a plurality of peripheral wall parts 6 can be stacked or stacked and stowed to be accommodated.

  As described above, the assembly-type temporary toilet unit 1 and the toilet unit according to the present embodiment can be easily installed and removed.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, Various deformation | transformation and change are possible. For example, in the temporary toilet unit 1 according to the embodiment, the lower edge 15 of the pedestal portion 2 is provided with the recess 14, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the recess 14 is formed in the lower edge 15 of the pedestal 2. You don't have to. In this case, the load applied to the pedestal portion 2 can be supported on the entire circumference of the lower edge portion 15 in the pedestal portion 2.

  Although the temporary toilet unit 1 which concerns on the said embodiment is a product made from a plastic as an example, it is not limited to this, You may form with another raw material. Further, a hollow structure plate may be used to further reduce the weight, or FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) may be used to increase the strength. The temporary toilet unit 1 according to the embodiment may further include a toilet paper holder that can be attached to and detached from the peripheral wall portion 6 and toilet equipment such as lighting.

  In the temporary toilet unit 1 according to the above embodiment, the simple flush toilet 44 is employed, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a flush toilet may be used. In the temporary toilet unit 1 according to the above embodiment, the toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4 can be attached to and detached from the floor plate portion 3. Therefore, for example, in addition to the simple flush toilet 44 with the support plate 4 according to the above embodiment, a flush toilet with the support plate 4 may be provided, and these toilets may be used alternatively. In this case, in the event of a disaster, the flush toilet bowl 44 can be replaced with a simple flush toilet bowl 44 in accordance with the restoration of the infrastructure. As an example, when the temporary toilet unit 1 according to the above embodiment is used in an evacuation shelter during a disaster, it is installed as a flush toilet with a flush toilet attached. It can be installed as a simple flush toilet equipped with a toilet bowl 44.

  As described above, the toilet bowl 44 of the temporary toilet unit 1 is attached to and detached from the floor board portion 3 through the support plate 4 that can be attached to and detached from the floor board portion 3 without using a fixing tool such as a fastener or an adhesive. can do. Therefore, the replacement work of the toilet bowl 44 can be easily performed.

  Each engagement mechanism in the engagement of the pedestal part 2 and the floor board part 3, the toilet bowl 44 with the floor board part 3 and the support plate 4, the peripheral wall part 6 and the floor board part 3, the ceiling part 10 and the peripheral wall part 6 or the floor board part 3 is described above. It is not limited to things.

  In the said embodiment, although it forms so that the ceiling part 10 may be mounted in the upper end 68 of the surrounding wall part 6, it is not limited to this. For example, the ceiling portion 10 may be assembled inside the peripheral wall portion 6 above the peripheral wall portion 6. In the said embodiment, although it comprises so that the base part 2 may be arrange | positioned under the surrounding wall part 6, it is not limited to this. For example, you may comprise so that the lower end 67 of the surrounding wall part 6 may touch the toilet installation surfaces, such as the ground, with the lower end of the base part 2, and the surrounding wall part 6 may be assembled | attached surrounding the base part 2. FIG. In this case, the pedestal 2 is provided below the peripheral wall 6 inside the peripheral wall 6.

  In the above embodiment, while the toilet bowl 44 is arranged inside the platform section 5, the platform section 5 is placed on the support plate 4 to accommodate the platform section 5 and the toilet bowl 44 with the support plate 4. It is not limited to this. For example, the step 5 is covered with the toilet 44, the toilet 44 is disposed inside the step 5, and there is a clearance between the support 4 and the step 5. The toilet bowl 44 may be accommodated.

1 Assembling-type temporary toilet unit 2 Pedestal part 2a Upper surface of the pedestal part (placement surface for floor board)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Floor board part 4 Support board 5 Step board part 6 Perimeter wall part 10 Ceiling part 13 Toilet bowl 18 Flange part 30 Communication hole 33 Mounting surface 44 for support plates Toilet bowl

Claims (10)

A pedestal having a toilet bowl inside,
A floor plate portion having a communication hole connected to the toilet,
And a support plate provided with a toilet bowl,
On the upper surface of the pedestal portion, a floor plate portion mounting surface on which the floor plate portion is detachably mounted is provided, and on the floor plate portion, the support plate mounting surface on which the support plate is detachably mounted. Detachable toilet unit provided with.   The detachable toilet unit according to claim 1, wherein the communication hole is formed eccentrically toward the front side in the depth direction of the floor plate portion.   The toilet is arranged eccentrically on the back side in the depth direction of the support plate, and in the state where the support plate is placed on the floor plate portion, the toilet is arranged in the center in the depth direction. The detachable toilet unit according to claim 1, wherein the detachable toilet unit is provided. It further includes a step part that is hollow inside,
The said step part is comprised so that it can mount on the said support plate so that attachment or detachment is possible in the state which has arranged the said toilet bowl inside when the said toilet bowl is not used. Item 4. The detachable toilet unit according to any one of items 3.   The said base part and the said floor board part are formed in the rectangular shape by planar view, The said communicating hole is formed eccentrically in the length direction of the said floor board part, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Item 5. The removable toilet unit according to any one of items 4.   The support plate placement surface is provided over the entire circumference of the edge of the communication hole, and the support plate is placed on the support plate placement surface in contact with the support plate placement surface. The detachable toilet unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the detachable toilet unit is configured to be placed.   The peripheral edge part of the floor board part is provided with a step to which a peripheral wall part for a temporary toilet is assembled, and the step is a high step inside the floor board part and a low step outside. Item 7. The removable toilet unit according to any one of items 6.   The said pedestal part is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and a recess is formed in a lower edge of the long side wall among the side walls constituting the pedestal part. The detachable toilet unit according to claim 7.   The said base part is provided with the flange part provided over the perimeter of the lower edge part of the side wall which comprises this base part, The attachment or detachment of any one of Claims 1-8 characterized by the above-mentioned. Type toilet unit. The removable toilet unit according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A foldable peripheral wall portion detachably mounted on the floor plate portion;
An assembly-type temporary toilet, comprising: a ceiling portion detachably disposed above the peripheral wall portion.