JP2010125231A - Toilet storable bench - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toilet storable bench which solves the problems that the number of portable toilets prepared in case of a disaster is limited as they are usually stored in limited spaces at disaster-prevention warehouses or others along with disaster tents, and that although in light of the shortage of storage space, bench-style toilets are proposed as they can be normally used as benches, they take time to be installed, need to be site-specific, and cost a lot, thereby being prevented from becoming widely used. <P>SOLUTION: This toilet storable bench can be normally used as a bench, while at the time of disaster, when the infrastructure such as water systems is no longer available, its legs are converted into toilets and its seat, or a plate-like body, can serve as a stretcher. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention can be used as a bench at normal times, and in the event of a disaster or the like where infrastructure such as water supply cannot be used, the bench leg is used as a toilet and is the seat of the bench The present invention relates to a tray storage bench that can use a plate-like body as a tanker.

  On October 27, 2008, the Cabinet Office's Central Disaster Prevention Council's Special Committee for Earthquake Evacuation Measures, etc. reported that there was a significant shortage of toilets, especially in the city center, when a metropolitan earthquake occurred. In this way, in the city center, it is expected that there will be a shortage of toilets despite the stockpile of toilets such as shelters, toilets in stores, temporary toilets and simple toilets.

In recent years, a toilet as shown in Patent Document 1 has been installed for the purpose of solving such a shortage of toilets. The toilet shown in Patent Document 1 is used as a bench in a park or the like in a normal state. When a disaster occurs and the toilet is used as a tray, the plate-like body that is the seat portion of the bench is removed, and the legs are toilets. Used as a toilet seat. Such a toilet for disaster can be normally used as a bench, so there is no need to prepare a storage place.
Utility model registration No. 3114047

  Thus, although it is the technique of patent document 1 which helps the lack of a toilet, installation requires a huge expense and a construction period. In the technique described in Patent Document 1, a tank connected to the bench is provided in the ground below the bench, and dirt is stored in the tank. For this reason, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to dig up the ground and install a tank in the ground at the time of installation, which requires a great amount of cost and construction time. Also, the bench can be installed outdoors, where a tank can be installed in the ground, and is limited to a park with a large space.

  Therefore, the present invention provides the following toilet storage bench in view of the above problems. That is, as the first invention, a box-like leg having a Western-style toilet seat on the upper surface and a discharge port communicating with the toilet seat opening on the lower surface is passed to the leg, and can be used as a bench seat surface for normal use. There is also provided a toilet storage bench comprising a plate-like body that can be used as a tanker using a gripping hand that can be pulled out from a side end portion for emergency use.

  As a second invention, the plate-like body arranged on the leg is provided with a column that can be stored in the leg for normal use and becomes a tanker leg when the tanker is lowered to the ground for emergency use. A toilet storage bench according to the first invention is provided.

  As a third invention, there is provided the toilet storage bench according to the first invention or the second invention, wherein the toilet seat opening and the discharge port are connected by a cylindrical sheet.

  As a fourth invention, when the leg is used as a simple toilet, the elbow rest for assembling and disposing is mounted on the left and right of the Western style toilet seat, as described in any one of the first to third inventions. Provide toilet storage bench.

  As a fifth invention, the leg according to any one of the first invention to the fourth invention, wherein a backrest for assembling and placing is housed on the back of the western toilet seat when the leg is used as a simple toilet. Provide toilet storage bench.

  As a sixth aspect of the invention, on the ground side surface of the leg, a manhole hole that can be stowed and stored to prevent its own shift at the inner periphery of the manhole hole when used on a manhole without the lid and used as a simple toilet A toilet storage bench according to any one of the first to fifth inventions provided with a drop prevention protrusion is provided.

  As a seventh invention, on the ground side surface of the leg, a fixed manhole hole fall-preventing projection for preventing the slippage of the manhole hole at the inner periphery when the leg is placed on the manhole without the lid and used as a simple toilet A toilet storage bench according to any one of the first to fifth inventions is provided.

  As an eighth invention, according to any one of the first invention to the seventh invention, the upper surface provided with the Western-style toilet seat is provided with a standing wall on a side other than a side where a person sits and lowers his / her foot. Provide toilet storage bench.

  The tray storage bench of the present invention can be used as a bench during normal times and as a tanker or a simple toilet when a disaster occurs. This eliminates the need to secure a place to store the toilet used in the event of a disaster. Furthermore, since the place used as a bench and the place used as a toilet do not need to be the same, it can be used in a free place as a bench. Further, since the elbow rest and the backrest can be stored inside the leg, it is not necessary to secure a storage space for the elbow rest and the backrest even when not used as a simple toilet. Furthermore, when using as a toilet, by providing a manhole hole fall prevention protrusion or a fixed manhole hole fall prevention protrusion, it is possible to prevent the simple toilet from being displaced from the manhole hole and dropping into the manhole hole for some reason. Is possible.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, this invention should not be limited to these embodiments at all, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist thereof.

The first embodiment mainly relates to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, and the like. The second embodiment mainly relates to claims 4 and 5. The third embodiment mainly relates to claims 6 and 7. The fourth embodiment mainly relates to claim 8 and the like.
<Embodiment 1>
<Summary of Embodiment 1>

The present embodiment is a toilet storage bench having a box-like leg that can be used as a simple toilet, and a plate-like body serving as a seating surface of the bench can be used as a tanker. This tray storage bench can be used as a simple toilet bowl and a seat as a tanker when a bench or a disaster occurs in normal times.
<Configuration of Embodiment 1>

  The conceptual diagram of the toilet storage bench of this embodiment was shown in FIG. (A) is the normal state of the toilet storage bench of this embodiment, and is the state currently used as a bench. Further, (b) shows a state where the leg is used as a simple toilet seat and the plate-like body is used as a tanker when a disaster occurs. The tray storage bench according to the present embodiment has a box-shaped leg (0104) having a Western-style toilet seat (0101) on the upper surface and a discharge port (0103) communicating with the toilet seat opening (0102) on the lower surface, and the leg. A plate-like body (0106) that can be used as a bench seat surface for normal use and can be used as a tanker using a grip hand (0105) that can be pulled out from a side end portion for emergency use.

  FIG. 2A shows a conceptual diagram of a box-shaped leg. The “leg” has a box-like shape, that is, a box-like shape, and is provided with a Western-style toilet seat (0201) on the upper surface and a discharge port (0203) communicating with the toilet seat opening (0202) on the lower surface. The discharge port provided on the lower surface of the box-shaped leg is an opening for discharging the filth that has entered from the toilet seat opening to the outside of the box-shaped leg. The toilet storage bench according to the present embodiment removes a plate-like body used as a tanker, which will be described later, when a disaster occurs, and attaches a box-like leg to a sewer such as a manhole (0204) as shown in FIG. Installed at the top of the entrance and used as a simple toilet. This discharge port plays a role of discharging filth from the box-shaped leg to the sewage.

  The toilet seat opening on the upper surface and the discharge port on the lower surface are connected by a cylinder through which filth can pass. The member connecting the toilet seat opening on the upper surface and the discharge port on the lower surface may be made of metal such as stainless steel or earthenware, but the weight increases, so vinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, silicone resin, etc. It is desirable to use a resin or a composite material containing glass fiber in the resin. Further, it is desirable that at least the surface of the member connecting the toilet seat opening on the upper surface and the discharge port on the lower surface through which dirt passes, is made of a material that does not easily get dirty, or is coated with a fluorine coat or the like.

  Further, the connecting member is preferably a cylindrical sheet. This cylindrical sheet is made of the above-mentioned resin or composite material, and it is desirable to fold it in a normal state and not used as a simple toilet. The conceptual diagram of the leg part of the toilet storage bench of this embodiment was shown in FIG. (A) is a state where it is used as a simple toilet, such as in the event of a disaster, in which the toilet seat opening (0302) on the upper surface and the discharge port (0303) on the lower surface are connected by a tubular sheet (0301). is there. (B) is the state which is not used as a simple toilet bowl. In the state of (b), the tubular sheet is folded (0304), so that a large space can be secured in the box-shaped leg, which is necessary when using as a toilet bowl in addition to toilet paper (0305). It is possible to store equipment. In this case, the space for storing equipment can be widened by closing the discharge port on the lower surface with a plate or the like.

  The “plate-like body” is normally used as a bench seat surface, and can be used as a tanker in an emergency. When this plate-like body is used as a tanker in an emergency, the plate-like body is removed from the leg, and a hand is pulled out from the side end on the back side of the seating surface of the plate-like body to be used as a tanker. FIG. 4 shows a conceptual diagram of a plate-like body when used as a tanker. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the plate-like body (0401) used as a seating surface is removed from the leg (0402), and the hand grip (0403) is pulled out from the end as shown in FIG. use. At this time, it is desirable to store equipment such as a belt for fixing a person on the tanker and a belt to be worn on the shoulder of the person carrying the tanker in the above-described leg.

  Further, it is desirable that the plate-like body is provided with a column that can be stored in the leg for normal use and becomes a tanker leg when the tanker is lowered to the ground for emergency use. The side view of the tanker provided with the support | pillar used as a tanker leg in FIG. 5 was shown. (A) is the state which uses the plate-shaped body (0501) as a bench seat surface. At this time, the column (0502) serving as the tanker leg is housed in the leg (0503). At this time, the support pillars serving as the tanker legs are stored in a state of being fitted into holes provided in the legs. In this way, the support that becomes the tanker leg is housed in the leg, so that the plate-like body and the leg are fixed, and there is a concern that the plate-like body that is the seating surface may be displaced from the leg when used as a bench. Disappear. As shown in (b), when using as a tanker, the column is extracted from the hole in which the column that is a tanker leg provided on the leg is fitted. Thereby, the plate-like body removed from the legs is used as a tanker having tanker legs. As described above, the tanker legs are not only arranged so that the legs and the plate-like body do not shift when used as a bench, but are effective when the tanker is placed on the ground or the like.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6, consider a case where the tanker (0601) is lifted from a state where it is placed on the ground. There is no problem when no person (0602) is on the tanker, but when the person lifts the tanker, the person carrying the tanker (0603) surely holds the tanker's grip (0604). It is necessary. However, in the case of a tanker that does not have a tanker leg (0605) as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the hand of the tanker is in contact with the ground, so it is difficult for the person carrying the tanker to hold the hand of the hand. It is. On the other hand, as shown in (b), in the case of a tanker with tanker legs, even if the tanker is placed on the ground, the handgrip does not touch the ground, so the person carrying the tanker can easily grasp the handshake. Is possible.

  In this embodiment, the plate-like body may be one plate-like body for two legs, but as shown in FIG. 7 (a), one plate-like body for three legs (0701). The body (0702) may be me, or as shown in (b), it may be configured by passing two plate-like bodies on three legs. About the number of legs with respect to a plate-shaped object, it is a design matter which can be changed at any time according to the demand amount as a simple toilet, the demand amount as a tanker, the size of the space to install, etc.

  It is also possible to use the space between the legs over which the plate-like body is passed as a storage space. In the toilet storage bench shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 7, a space is provided between the legs over which the plate-like body is passed. However, it is also possible to install a storage box separate from the legs in this space. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the storage box (0803) is installed between the leg (0801) and the leg (0802), when the leg is used as a simple toilet, the simple toilet is enclosed. Other tents (0804), struts (0805), toilet paper (0806) used in a simple toilet, and other necessary equipment in an emergency can be stored.

  Moreover, although the leg of the toilet storage bench of this embodiment is illustrated as a simple rectangular parallelepiped box shape, when sitting in such a simple rectangular parallelepiped box, the state is as shown in FIG. . In this state, the person bends his knee at a right angle and his feet stand vertically to the ground. However, when a person is sitting on a chair or the like, the legs are bent in the direction of their bodies, that is, inwardly than 90 degrees, and the legs are standing obliquely with respect to the ground. In particular, in order to stand up from a sitting state, it is possible to stand up more easily by standing up from a state where the knee is bent inward from 90 degrees. Therefore, the simple rectangular parallelepiped leg shown in FIG. 9A has a shape that is difficult to stand up. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9B, it is preferable to provide a recess in the leg so that the knee of the user is bent 90 degrees or more. By providing the dent in this manner, an operation such as standing is facilitated.

Furthermore, as a feature of the toilet storage bench of the present embodiment, the place used as a bench and the place used as a simple toilet may be different places. In the emergency toilet shown in Cited Document 1, the location of the toilet was fixed, and the location used as a bench had to be the same location. On the other hand, when using this invention as a simple toilet bowl, it is possible to use it by moving a leg in arbitrary places. As mentioned above, it is best to install it on a manhole, etc., but if the manhole is damaged or there is no manhole nearby, the cylindrical sheet inside the leg etc. It is possible to use in places other than on the manhole by using a dedicated container. As described above, the toilet storage bench according to the present embodiment can be installed indoors when used as a bench, and can be moved outdoors to be used as a simple toilet when used as a simple toilet.
<Embodiment 1 effect>

The toilet storage bench of the present embodiment can be used as a bench during normal times and as a tanker or a simple toilet when a disaster occurs. This eliminates the need to secure a place to store the toilet used in the event of a disaster. Furthermore, since the place used as a bench and the place used as a toilet do not need to be the same, it can be used in a free place as a bench.
<Embodiment 2>
<Overview of Embodiment 2>

In this embodiment, when the legs are used as a simple toilet on the toilet storage bench of the first embodiment, it is possible to install elbow rests on the left and right of the western toilet seat, or to install a backrest on the back of the western toilet seat It is a toilet restroom bench. The elbow rest and the backrest are stored in a box-like leg in a normal state, that is, when a toilet storage bench is used as a bench.
<Embodiment 2 configuration>

  When the toilet storage bench of this embodiment is used as a simple toilet on the leg, an armrest for assembly placement is stored on the left and right of the western toilet seat, and a backrest for assembly placement is stored on the back of the western toilet seat. .

  The conceptual diagram of the leg of the toilet storage bench of this embodiment was shown in FIG. When using the leg (1001) as a simple toilet, the toilet storage bench of the present embodiment is used by installing an elbow rest (1002) and a backrest (1003) stored in the leg. FIG. 10A is a conceptual perspective view showing a state in which an elbow rest and a backrest are housed in a leg. When using the leg as a simple toilet, the elbow rest and backrest stored in the leg are taken out, and the elbow rest and backrest leg are inserted into the holes (1004) provided on the upper surface of the leg as shown in (b). Is inserted and fixed with screws, etc., and used as a simple toilet in the state shown in (c). It is desirable to install such an elbow rest and backrest even in a simple toilet. In particular, the elderly may fall over when using the toilet, so an elbow rest and a backrest are essential. However, this elbow rest and backrest is an obstacle to fixing the plate-like body that is the seating surface when the toilet storage bench of this embodiment is used as a bench. Therefore, the elbow rest and the backrest can be removed and further stored in the legs, so that it is not necessary to secure a new storage location.

Moreover, the hole provided in the upper surface of the leg which inserts an elbow rest and a backrest can also be used as a hole which accommodates the support | pillar used as the tanker leg described in Embodiment 1. FIG.
<Embodiment 2 effect>

Like the toilet storage bench of this embodiment, by placing elbow rests and backrests on the left and right and back of the toilet bowl, the elderly and people with reduced mobility can prevent falls when using the toilet bowl. I can do it. Further, since the elbow rest and the backrest can be stored inside the leg, it is not necessary to secure a storage space for the elbow rest and the backrest even when not used as a simple toilet.
<Embodiment 3>
<Overview of Embodiment 3>

As shown in FIG. 11A, the toilet storage bench according to the present embodiment is arranged by removing the lid of the manhole (1102) when the leg (1101) is used as a simple toilet. Use as At this time, if the toilet bowl moves for some reason as shown in (b) and the leg is displaced from the manhole cover as shown in (c), the leg may fall into the hole of the manhole. If it is in use, the person using it may fall into the manhole. Therefore, the toilet storage bench according to the present embodiment includes a manhole hole fall prevention projection and a fixed manhole hole fall prevention projection that can be protruded and stored to prevent the leg from slipping out of the hole of the manhole.
<Embodiment 3 configuration>

  The toilet storage bench according to the present embodiment can be used as a simple toilet with the legs removed from the side of the ground on the ground side, and can be used to store the protrusions in the manhole hole to prevent misalignment. A manhole hole fall prevention protrusion or a fixed manhole hole fall prevention protrusion is provided.

  The conceptual diagram of the leg of the toilet storage bench which has a manhole hole fall prevention protrusion in FIG. 12 was shown. (A) is a leg (1201) when placed on the ground, not on the manhole. At this time, the manhole hole drop prevention protrusion (1202) is housed in the leg. When using this toilet storage bench leg as a simple toilet, the state where it is installed on the manhole (1203) with the lid removed is (b). At this time, the manhole hole fall prevention protrusion protrudes from the leg. Yes. When the simple toilet moves over the manhole with the manhole hole fall prevention protrusion protruding from the leg as shown in (b), the manhole hole fall prevention protrusion is not attached to the wall surface of the manhole hole as shown in (c). In (1204), the shift of the simple toilet is stopped. Thereby, the shift of the simple toilet bowl on the manhole hole is suppressed, and the simple toilet bowl is prevented from falling into the manhole hole.

The conceptual diagram of the leg (1301) of the toilet storage bench which has a fixed manhole hole fall prevention protrusion in FIG. 13 was shown. (A) is a leg when placed on the ground, not on the manhole. The fixed manhole hole drop prevention protrusion (1302) is different from the above-described manhole hole drop prevention protrusion that can be stowed and stored, and the protrusion is not stored in the leg even when placed on the ground, and functions as a part of the leg. Yes. When using the toilet storage bench leg as a simple toilet, if it is placed on the manhole (1303) with the lid removed, a state as shown in (b) is obtained. When this simple toilet is moved and shifted on the manhole, as shown in (c), the fixed manhole hole drop prevention projection hits the wall surface (1304) of the manhole hole and stops the shift of the simple toilet. Thereby, the shift of the simple toilet bowl on the manhole hole is suppressed, and the simple toilet bowl is prevented from falling into the manhole hole.
<Embodiment 3 effects>

By providing a manhole hole fall prevention protrusion and a fixed manhole hole fall prevention protrusion like the toilet storage bench of this embodiment, it prevents the simple toilet from being displaced from the manhole hole due to some reason and falling into the manhole hole. It becomes possible.
<Embodiment 4>
<Outline of Embodiment 4>

In this embodiment, when the toilet storage bench is used as a simple toilet, a standing wall is provided on a side other than a side where a person sits and lowers his / her foot. This standing wall is installed in order to prevent dirt on the upper surface of the legs from soiling the left and right sides of the western toilet seat and the back direction of the western toilet seat, and to make it easier to clean the upper surface.
<Embodiment 4 configuration>

  The conceptual diagram of the toilet storage bench of this embodiment was shown to (a) of FIG. The toilet storage bench of the present embodiment is provided with standing walls (1403, 1404, 1405) on the upper side of the leg (1401) provided with the Western-style toilet seat (1402) on the side other than the side where a person sits and lowers his / her foot. ing.

The standing wall is installed with a height of at least about 1 cm from the upper surface provided with the Western-style toilet seat. However, if the height of the standing wall is too high, it prevents the plate-like body from being installed when used as a bench, so the height of the standing wall is preferably 5 cm or less. The standing wall prevents the dirt from flowing to the left and right and the rear of the Western toilet seat when the upper surface of the leg with the Western toilet seat becomes dirty. Further, when the upper surface is washed with water or the like, the washing water is prevented from flowing to the left and right or the rear of the Western-style toilet seat, so that the washing is easy. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 14B, the upper surface provided with the Western-style toilet seat is inclined toward the toilet seat opening direction, so that the upper surface can be more easily cleaned.
<Embodiment 4 Effect>

Like the toilet storage bench of the present embodiment, by providing a standing wall from the upper surface provided with the Western-style toilet seat, it is possible to prevent the dirt on the upper surface provided with the Western-style toilet seat from diffusing and to make it easier to clean the upper surface. Effects can be obtained.
<Specific example>

  FIG. 15 shows a specific example of the tray storage bench of the present invention. (A) of FIG. 15 is a case where it is used as a bench at the normal time. At this time, the toilet storage bench of the present invention has a height of approximately 360 mm and a length of approximately 1800 mm. The depth of the plate-like body is approximately 540 mm, and the depth of the box-like leg is 490 mm. When a box-like leg is used as a toilet in an emergency as shown in (b), the toilet has a depth and width of about 490 mm and a height of 320 mm. At this time, the height of the elbow rest attached to the periphery of the toilet seat is about 150 mm and the depth is 485 mm from the surface on which the toilet seat is arranged. Moreover, the height of the backrest attached to the back surface is about 230 mm from the surface on which the toilet seat is arranged, and the width is 425 mm. Further, when the plate-like body is used as a tanker as shown in (c), the length of the tanker is about 1800 mm, the width is about 540 mm, and the thickness of the plate-like body is about 40 mm. The height of the column that is a leg of the tanker provided in the tanker is approximately 120 mm, and the length of the grip is approximately 200 mm.

The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 1 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 2. The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 3 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 3 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 3 The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the toilet storage bench of Embodiment 4 Specific examples of the present invention

Explanation of symbols

0101 Western toilet seat 0102 Toilet seat opening 0103 Discharge port 0104 Leg 0105 Grasping hand 0106 Plate

Claims (8)

A box-shaped leg with a Western-style toilet seat on the upper surface and a discharge port communicating with the toilet seat opening on the lower surface;
Toilet storage comprising a plate-like body that is passed over the legs and can be used as a bench seat surface for normal use, and can be used as a tanker using a grip that can be pulled out from the side end for emergency use. bench.   The toilet according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like body disposed on the leg is provided with a column that can be stored in the leg for normal use and serves as a tanker leg when the tanker is lowered to the ground for emergency use. Storage bench.   The toilet seat bench according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the toilet seat opening and the discharge port are connected by a cylindrical sheet.   The toilet storage bench according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the leg is used as a simple toilet, an elbow rest for assembly is placed on the left and right of the western style toilet seat.   The toilet storage bench according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the leg is used as a simple toilet, a backrest for assembly and placement is stored on the back of the western toilet seat.   On the ground side of the leg, a manhole hole drop prevention protrusion is provided that can be protruded and stored in order to stop the displacement of the leg on the inner periphery of the manhole hole when it is placed on the manhole without the lid and used as a simple toilet The toilet storage bench according to any one of claims 1 to 5.   A fixed manhole hole fall prevention protrusion is provided on the ground side surface of the leg to prevent its own displacement at the inner periphery of the manhole hole when the leg is placed on the manhole excluding the lid and used as a simple toilet. The toilet storage bench according to any one of 1 to 5.   The toilet storage bench according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the upper surface provided with the Western-style toilet seat is provided with a standing wall on a side other than a side on which a person sits and lowers a foot.