JP3174208U - Window greening system - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a window greening system capable of greening a window that blocks sunlight with a simple structure, can be easily assembled on site, and can be easily replaced when a plant dies.
A window greening system includes a growing box 20 capable of growing plants fixed along a lower frame 61 inside a window, a support member fixed along an upper frame inside the window, and a growing box 20. A linear or net-like plant that can be fitted with a growing plant 70 provided between the support member and the support member 40 has a mating material 40, and a water supply layer that supplies water to the plant in the growing box 20 The growing layer 22 for growing plants is arranged, the growing layer 22 is detachable from the growing box 20, and the planting material 40 is detachable from the support member 61.
[Selection] Figure 7

Description

  The present invention relates to a window greening system suitable for greening indoor window surfaces and blocking sunlight.

  Conventionally, for example, in a low-rise floor such as a school, blinds are used to block sunshine from outside by letting a vine-type plant net and to block sunlight.

  In addition, it enables daylighting to the structure (the interior of the building) while greening the wall, and allows the growth of plants to be promoted at low temperatures such as in winter (Patent Document 1), the indoor side of the building The planted plant can be appreciated and the plant can be appropriately grown over a long period of time (Patent Document 2).

JP 2010-29088 A JP 2011-6916 A

  By the way, it is difficult to install a net outside a building in a high-rise building such as an office or the like that causes a vine plant to be attached to a wire to block outside sunlight, and is also affected by wind. Further, if the solar radiation is blocked by the blinds, there is a problem that the blinds themselves are heated and the indoor temperature is raised.

  Moreover, the thing of patent document 1 enables the lighting to a structure (the room interior of a building), giving wall greening, and patent document 2 admires the planting plant from the indoor side of a building. These are all intended for greening and do not block the outside sun, but are large-scale greening systems.

  This idea was made in view of the above points. It can be used to plant windows that block sunlight with a simple structure, can be easily assembled on site, and can be replaced when the plant dies. The purpose is to provide a green window system.

  In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention is configured as follows.

  The invention according to claim 1 is a growth box capable of growing plants fixed along the lower frame inside the window, a support member fixed along the upper frame inside the window, the growth box and the support. A linear or reticulated plant that can be fitted with a growing plant provided between the members, and a water supply layer that supplies water to the plant in the growth box, The window greening system is characterized in that a growth layer for cultivating the plant is disposed, the growth layer is detachable from the growth box, and the planting material is detachable from the support member.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the window greening system according to claim 1, further comprising an irrigation device for supplying water to the growing box.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the window greening system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a blind is provided inside the window, and the blind is disposed between the window and the blind.

  With the above configuration, the present invention has the following effects.

  In the invention described in claim 1, the growing box is fixed along the lower frame inside the window, the support member is fixed along the upper frame inside the window, and the growing layer is detachable from the growing box, Since the fitting material can be attached to and detached from the support member, it can be easily assembled on site. In addition, the plants in the growing box are grown and grown by the water supply layer and the growing layer, and planting the growing plants with the mating material enables the greening of the window to block sunlight. In addition, the planting material can be attached to and detached from the support member, and can be easily assembled. In addition, it can be easily removed in winter when solar shading is not necessary, and it can be easily done when the plant withers. Can be removed and replaced.

  The device according to claim 2 is equipped with an irrigation device for supplying water to the growing box, and automatically supplying water can reduce the number of times of irrigation, greatly reducing the labor of water management. can do.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, a blind is provided inside the window and is arranged between the window and the blind so as not to obstruct the blind.

It is a perspective view of a window surface greening system. It is sectional drawing of a window surface greening system. The growing layer and the plant are front views of the unit of ladle. It is sectional drawing which follows the IV-IV line of FIG. It is sectional drawing of a water surface detection part. It is a figure which shows embodiment provided with an irrigation apparatus. It is a figure explaining the assembly procedure of a window surface greening system.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the window greening system of the present invention will be described. The embodiment of this invention shows the most preferable form of the invention, and this invention is not limited to this.

  The window greening system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a perspective view of the window greening system, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the window greening system, FIG. 3 is a front view of the unit of the growing layer and the plant covering material, and FIG. 4 is taken along line IV-IV in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water surface detection unit, FIG. 6 is a view showing an embodiment including a water supply device, and FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an assembly procedure of a window surface greening system.

[Configuration of window greening system]
The window surface greening system 10 according to this embodiment includes a growing box 20, a support member 30, and a plant material 40, which are assembled. In the case where the window greening system 10 includes the blind 50 inside the window, the window greening system 10 is disposed between the window 60 and the blind 50 and does not obstruct the blind 50.

  The support member 30 is formed into a plate shape with aluminum or resin, and is fixed along the upper frame 62 inside the window with screws 31, but may be fixed with a double-sided adhesive tape or the like. The support member 30 is set to a size that fits within the length and width of the upper frame 62 and does not interfere with the existing blind 50. Moreover, the support tool 32 is fixed to the support member 30 at a predetermined interval, and this fixing is not particularly limited.

  The growing box 20 is a box capable of growing plants, and is fixed along the lower frame 61 inside the window. The growing box 20 has a configuration in which a water supply layer 21 for supplying water to a plant and a growing layer 22 for growing the plant are arranged.

  The water supply layer 21 is set on the bottom side of the decorative panel box 23 and includes a water receiving tray 21a and water 21b stored in the water receiving tray 21a, but may be a sponge that absorbs water. The decorative panel box 23 is formed of aluminum or resin and is fixed to the lower frame 61 with screws 28, but may be fixed with a double-sided adhesive tape or the like. The decorative panel box 23 has a size that fits within the length and width of the lower frame 61 and does not interfere with the existing blind 50.

  The water receiving tray 21a is fixed to the lower frame 61 together with the decorative panel box 23, and water accumulates in the water receiving tray 21a. The length of the water tray 21a is the length that enters the interior of the decorative panel box 23, and a float 71 is provided at the end of the water tray 21a as shown in FIG. By providing a mark 71a on the float 71 that indicates the accumulation of water, the timing of watering can be determined.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the watering to the plant 70 is basically performed by a person using the mark 71 a of the float 71 as a guide, but a simple irrigation device 80 as shown in FIG. 7 is provided depending on the management situation. May be installed. The irrigation device 80 is driven by detecting the position of the float 71. For example, the irrigation device 80 may be driven at a set number of days to supply water from the storage tank 81 to the growing box 20. In addition, it may be automatically supplied every morning or night for a predetermined time and stopped, or it may be supplied little by little at all times, and the labor of water management can be greatly reduced. . Moreover, since it is difficult to perform electricity or water treatment indoors, the irrigation device 80 is desirably a small irrigation device driven by a tank-type irrigation device or a solar battery.

  The growing layer 22 is set on the water supply layer 21 set inside the decorative panel box 23, and includes a layer receiving tray 22a, soil 22b set on the layer receiving tray 22a, a decorative stone 22c, and the like. A hole 22a1 through which water 21b passes is formed at the bottom of the layer tray 22a, and the water 21b accumulated in the water supply layer 21 permeates through the hole 22a1. The growing layer 22 can be detached from the growing box 20 and has a length that is convenient for mounting and carrying. A plurality of growing layers 22 are set inside the decorative panel box 23. Also good.

  The soil 22b may be natural soil, but hydroponics using artificial soil and preventing natural soil to prevent indoor dirt is desirable. Since there is a concern about the generation of algae with only water, it is recommended to use artificial soil that can retain water.

  The front side of the layer receiving tray 22a is prevented from coming off by engaging the upper end portion with a bent portion 23a obtained by bending the upper end portion of the decorative panel box 23 inward. When the decorative panel box 23 sets the water supply layer 21 and the growing layer 22, the bent portion 23a is pushed outward to bend, and after setting, returns to the original position and locks the upper end of the layer tray 22a. To do. The rear side of the layer tray 22 a is clamped and fixed by bolts 25 and nuts 26 with a position adjusting plate 24 sandwiched between upper ends of the decorative panel box 23. Further, on the back side of the layer tray 22a, an attachment portion 27 for attaching the planting material 40 is fixed at a predetermined interval, and the upper portion of the attachment portion 27 is located on the center side of the growing box 20 by bending, An engagement hole 27a is formed.

  The plant mating material 40 is formed of a linear or net-like member that can fit a growing plant, and is preferably foldable or foldable. For example, a wire, string, net, or the like is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a stick may be used. In the case of using a rod, it should be foldable and telescopic.

  The planting material 40 is provided with a hooking member 41 at one end and an annular member 42 at the other end. The plant mating material 40 locks the hook member 41 in the engagement hole 27a of the mounting portion 27, and the plant is a unit with the mating material 40. This unit is set in the water supply layer 21, The annular member 42 is locked to the support 32 and is provided between the growing box 20 and the support member 30. In this embodiment, the plant is provided in the engaging hole 27a of the mounting portion 27 and the support 32, which the mating material 40 faces, but the plant has an engaging hole in the mounting portion 27 so as to intersect the mating material 40. 27a and support 32 may be provided. The beam pattern of the planting material 40 includes a stripe, a check cloth, a diamond cloth, and the like.

[Assembly of window greening system]
Next, the assembly of the window greening system of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an assembly procedure of the window greening system. At the construction site, the support member 30 is fixed along the upper frame 62 inside the window with screws 31, and the growth box 30 is fixed along the lower frame inside the window. The growing box 30 is fixed by fixing the decorative panel box 23 to the lower frame 61 with screws 28, setting the water supply layer 21 on the bottom side of the decorative panel box 23, and placing the growing layer 22 on the water supply layer 21. set.

  The growing layer 22 may be a unit with the planting material 40 attached thereto by locking the hook member 41 at one end of the planting material 40 to the engagement hole 27a of the mounting portion 27, and this unit may be a water supply layer. Set in 21. At this time, the plant may be in a state in which the plant 70 is put on the patch material 40.

  When the decorative panel box 23 sets the water supply layer 21 and the growing layer 22, the bent portion 23a is pushed outward to bend, and after setting, returns to the original position and locks the upper end of the layer tray 22a. The back side of the layer tray 22 a is clamped and fixed with bolts 25 and nuts 26 with a position adjustment plate 24 sandwiched between the upper ends of the decorative panel box 23. Next, the plant locks the annular member 42 at the other end of the mating material 40 to the support tool 32 and provides it between the growing box 20 and the support member 30.

  As described above, the growing box 20 is fixed along the lower frame 61 inside the window, the support member 30 is fixed along the upper frame 62 inside the window, and the plant is placed between the growing box 20 and the supporting member 30. By providing the material 40 and arranging the water supply layer 21 for supplying water to the plant and the growth layer 22 for growing the plant in the growth box 20, the assembly can be easily performed on site. The assembly at the site does not need to be carried out by a greening company having a special technique. For example, in the case of Takkyubin (registered trademark) etc. It may be sent and installed by the customer on site.

  Moreover, if the growing layer 22 and the plant mating material 40 are made into a unit, they can be easily replaced. Further, by planting the plant 70 in the growing layer 22, a greening surface can be made immediately upon attachment. Moreover, by making it possible to attach and detach the growing layer 22 and the water supply layer 21 of the decorative panel box 23, it can be easily removed in winter when solar radiation shielding is not necessary, and can be easily removed when the plant withers. Can be exchanged.

  By supplying water to the growing box 20 and planting the plant 70, the plant 70 in the growing box 20 is grown and grown by the water supply layer 21 and the growing layer 22. It is possible to green the window to block the sunlight, especially by blocking the sunlight in summer, an energy saving effect can be expected, and a healing effect by the plant 70 can also be expected.

  Even when the window greening system 10 includes the blind 50 inside the window, the window greening system 10 is disposed between the window 60 and the blind 50 and does not interfere with the blind 50. As the plant 70, a vine-type plant is used, and when the leaves grow, it has an effect of blocking external solar radiation and reducing the cooling load in summer. For example, hedera and morning glory are desirable.

  As for watering the plant 70, when water is supplied to the growing box 20, the water penetrates the growing layer 22, and further passes through the hole 22 a 1 at the bottom of the layer tray 22 a and is stored in the water supplying layer 21. Thereafter, water is supplied from the water supply layer 21 to the plant 70 in the growing layer 22.

  In this window greening system 10, it is arrange | positioned inside the window of a building, can also be arrange | positioned inside a high-rise window, and can also be arrange | positioned also inside the window of the existing building. Moreover, since it is arrange | positioned inside the window of a building and it is greening indoors, it is easy to maintain temperature and the plant 70 is hard to wither. Moreover, by covering the window with greenery, it is possible to block the solar radiation in summer. In the case of greening, a cooling effect corresponding to the transpiration of the plant 70 can be expected.

  This device can be applied to a window greening system that is suitable for greening indoor window surfaces and blocking sunlight, and can be easily planted in the field, with a simple structure that can block window sunlight. It can be easily replaced when the plant withers.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Window greening system 20 Growing box 21 Water supply layer 21a Water tray 21b Water 22 Growing layer 22a Layer tray 22a1 Hole 22b Soil 22c Dressing stone 23 Cosmetic panel box 30 Support member 32 Support tool 40 Planting material 41 Hooking member 42 Ring Member 50 Blind 60 Window 61 Lower frame 62 Inside window Upper frame 71 Inside window 71 Floating 71a Marking 80 Irrigation device 81 Storage tank

Claims (3)

A growth box capable of growing plants fixed along the lower frame inside the window;
A support member fixed along the upper frame inside the window;
A linear or reticulated plant planting material that is capable of planting a growing plant provided between the growing box and the support member, and
In the breeding box,
A water supply layer for supplying water to the plant and a growing layer for growing the plant are arranged,
The window greening system according to claim 1, wherein the growing layer is detachable from the growing box, and the plant patch is detachable from the support member.   The window greening system according to claim 1, further comprising a water supply device that supplies water to the growing box. With blinds inside the window,
The window greening system according to claim 1, wherein the window greening system is disposed between the window and the blind.