JP3172585B2 - Initial operation control method in dry cleaning device using flammable solvent - Google Patents

Initial operation control method in dry cleaning device using flammable solvent

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Publication number
JP3172585B2
JP3172585B2 JP16618892A JP16618892A JP3172585B2 JP 3172585 B2 JP3172585 B2 JP 3172585B2 JP 16618892 A JP16618892 A JP 16618892A JP 16618892 A JP16618892 A JP 16618892A JP 3172585 B2 JP3172585 B2 JP 3172585B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
washing
drying system
pressure
distillation
dry cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP16618892A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH067586A (en
Inventor
繁 古屋
宏 名古屋
Original Assignee
株式会社東京洗染機械製作所
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Priority to JP16618892A priority Critical patent/JP3172585B2/en
Publication of JPH067586A publication Critical patent/JPH067586A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3172585B2 publication Critical patent/JP3172585B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ドライクリーニング機
の洗浄・乾燥系内に不活性ガスを投入して、可燃性溶剤
使用による爆発の危険をなくしたドライクリーニング装
置の初期運転制御方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for controlling the initial operation of a dry cleaning apparatus in which an inert gas is introduced into a cleaning / drying system of a dry cleaning machine to eliminate the danger of explosion due to the use of a flammable solvent.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ドライクリーニングにおいては、公害防
止のために石油系溶剤を使用することが検討されている
が、石油系溶剤は引火点が約41℃と低く、洗浄・乾燥
工程、特に乾燥工程において衣服類が乾燥されていくに
つれて衣服類の温度が上昇すると共に溶剤ガスの濃度が
薄くなって引火しやすくなり、静電気による火花や、金
属が衣服類と一緒に内胴中に入った場合に内胴と金属と
が当ることによって発生する火花によって、溶剤ガスに
引火して爆発するおそれがある。
2. Description of the Related Art In dry cleaning, the use of petroleum-based solvents has been studied to prevent pollution. However, petroleum-based solvents have a low flash point of about 41 ° C. As the clothes dry, the temperature of the clothes rises and the concentration of the solvent gas decreases, making it easier to catch fire.If sparks due to static electricity or metal enters the inner body together with the clothes, There is a risk that the solvent gas will ignite and explode due to sparks generated by the contact between the inner body and the metal.

【0003】前記のような爆発の危険を防止するため、
ドライクリーニング機の洗浄・乾燥系内を減圧し、窒素
ガスを投入して洗浄および乾燥工程を行なうことが提案
されている(特開平3−126489号参照)。また、
石油系溶剤は、加熱によって蒸発する留出温度が155
℃から194℃くらいまでの広い留出温度範囲の物質が
含まれているので、蒸留器の加熱温度を145℃〜15
0℃に設定すると共に蒸留系をバキュームポンプにより
減圧し、その減圧度を調整することにより初留出点から
終留出点に至るまでの蒸留を行なうことが知られている
(特開平4−122401号参照)。
In order to prevent the danger of explosion as described above,
It has been proposed that the inside of a washing / drying system of a dry cleaning machine be decompressed and a washing and drying step be performed by introducing nitrogen gas (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-126489). Also,
Petroleum solvents have a distillation temperature of 155 which evaporates by heating.
C. to 194.degree. C., the distillation temperature is 145.degree.
It is known that distillation is performed from the initial distillation point to the final distillation point by setting the temperature at 0 ° C. and depressurizing the distillation system by a vacuum pump, and adjusting the degree of the depressurization (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 4-1992). 122401).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、前記の如き
従来の技術においては、洗浄・乾燥系と蒸留系とがそれ
ぞれ独立しており、被洗物を洗浄槽に入れるときにはド
アを開くので、洗浄・乾燥系内がほづ大気圧となり、新
たな被洗物の洗浄を行なう度に洗浄・乾燥系内を大気圧
の状態から設定値まで減圧しなければならないという問
題がある。
In the prior art as described above, the washing / drying system and the distillation system are independent of each other, and the door is opened when the object to be washed is put into the washing tank. There is a problem that the inside of the drying system becomes almost atmospheric pressure, and the inside of the washing / drying system must be reduced in pressure from the atmospheric pressure state to a set value every time a new object is washed.

【0005】本発明は前記の如き従来技術の問題点を改
善し、新たな被洗物を洗浄するためにスタートスイッチ
をオンにすると、ほぼ瞬時に洗浄・乾燥系内をある程度
減圧して洗浄・乾燥系内の減圧時間を短縮させることが
できるドライクリーニング装置における初期運転制御方
法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. When a start switch is turned on to wash a new object to be washed, the inside of the washing / drying system is reduced to some extent almost instantaneously. It is an object of the present invention to provide an initial operation control method in a dry cleaning device that can reduce a decompression time in a drying system.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前記の如き目
的を達成するため、洗浄・乾燥系内を減圧した後不活性
ガスを投入して洗浄および乾燥工程を行ない、洗浄工程
により汚れた溶剤を蒸留系に移送し、その蒸留系内を減
圧しながら溶剤を蒸留すべくなした可燃性溶剤使用のド
ライクリーニング装置において、前記洗浄・乾燥系と蒸
留系とをエアバランス弁を有する管路により接続し、被
洗物を洗浄槽中に入れてドアを閉めた後、スタートスイ
ッチをオンにすると、マイコン制御部により前記エアバ
ランス弁を所定時間だけ開き、これにより洗浄・乾燥系
内と蒸留系内とを均圧化させると共に洗浄・乾燥系内を
減圧状態にすることを特徴とする。
According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inside of the washing / drying system is depressurized, and then the inert gas is supplied to carry out the washing and drying steps. In a dry cleaning apparatus using a flammable solvent for transferring a solvent to a distillation system and distilling the solvent while depressurizing the distillation system, a line having an air balance valve for the cleaning / drying system and the distillation system. When the start switch is turned on after putting the article to be washed into the washing tank and closing the door, the microcomputer control unit opens the air balance valve for a predetermined time, thereby distilling the inside of the washing and drying system. It is characterized by equalizing the pressure inside the system and reducing the pressure inside the washing / drying system.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明を適用するドライクリーニング装置は、
前記の如く蒸留系内を減圧しながら溶剤を蒸留するの
で、1サイクルの洗浄工程、乾燥工程、蒸留工程を終了
した時点では、蒸留系内は減圧状態、例えば−550m
mHgになっている。本発明はこの点に着目し、洗浄・
乾燥系と蒸留系とをエアバランス弁を有する管路により
接続し、新たな被洗物を洗うためにスタートスイッチを
オンにすると、前記エアバランス弁を所定時間だけ開
き、洗浄・乾燥系内と蒸留系内とを均圧化させるので、
例えば洗浄・乾燥系と蒸留系との容積がほぼ等しい場
合、洗浄・乾燥系内をほぼ瞬時に−250mmHgまで
減圧することができ、これにより洗浄・乾燥系内の減圧
に要する時間を顕著に短縮してドライクリーニング装置
の能率を向上させることができる。
The dry cleaning apparatus to which the present invention is applied is:
Since the solvent is distilled while depressurizing the inside of the distillation system as described above, at the time when one cycle of the washing step, the drying step and the distillation step are completed, the inside of the distillation system is in a reduced pressure state, for example, -550 m.
mHg. The present invention pays attention to this point, and
When the drying system and the distillation system are connected by a pipe having an air balance valve and a start switch is turned on to wash a new object to be washed, the air balance valve is opened for a predetermined time, and the inside of the washing / drying system is opened. Since the pressure inside the distillation system is equalized,
For example, when the volumes of the washing / drying system and the distillation system are almost equal, the pressure in the washing / drying system can be reduced to -250 mmHg almost instantaneously, thereby significantly reducing the time required for the pressure reduction in the washing / drying system. As a result, the efficiency of the dry cleaning device can be improved.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面について
説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0009】図1は本発明による初期運転制御方法を示
すフローチャート、図2は本発明を適用したドライクリ
ーニング装置の構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an initial operation control method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a dry cleaning apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

【0010】図2において、1はドライクリーニング機
の洗浄・乾燥系、2は同じく蒸留系であって、両者は図
に示す如く多数の管路により接続されている。なお、図
2は図示の都合上洗浄・乾燥系1と蒸留系2とが分離さ
れているが、実際には一体的に組み込まれて1つのドラ
イクリーニング装置が構成されている。
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a washing / drying system of a dry cleaning machine, and 2 denotes a distillation system, both of which are connected by a number of pipes as shown in FIG. Although the washing / drying system 1 and the distillation system 2 are separated in FIG. 2 for the sake of illustration, they are actually integrated into one dry cleaning apparatus.

【0011】本発明を適用するドライクリーニング装置
は、洗浄・乾燥系1を窒素ガス投入弁3を有する管路を
介して窒素ガスタンク4に接続し、かつ、その窒素ガス
タンク4は管路を介して空気中から窒素をとり込む窒素
ガス発生装置5と接続されており、その窒素ガス発生装
置5により空気中からとり込んだ窒素を窒素ガスタンク
4中に貯留圧5kg/cm2で貯留し、窒素ガスタンク
4中の窒素ガスを洗浄・乾燥系に送って貯留圧が下がる
と窒素ガス発生装置5を駆動して窒素ガスタンク4の貯
留圧を5kg/cm2に保つように構成されている。そ
して、洗浄・乾燥系1内を減圧し、その減圧度が設定圧
例えば−550mmHgになったことを窒素ガス投入制
御用圧力検出手段6が検出すると、マイコン制御部7を
介し窒素ガス投入弁3を開いて洗浄・乾燥系1内に窒素
ガスを投入し、これにより洗浄・乾燥系1内が大気圧
(0mmHg)になったことを圧力検出手段6が検出す
ると窒素ガス投入弁3を閉じて洗浄工程に入るように構
成されている。
In the dry cleaning apparatus to which the present invention is applied, the cleaning / drying system 1 is connected to a nitrogen gas tank 4 via a pipe having a nitrogen gas input valve 3, and the nitrogen gas tank 4 is connected via a pipe. It is connected to a nitrogen gas generator 5 for taking in nitrogen from the air, and stores nitrogen taken in from the air by the nitrogen gas generator 5 in a nitrogen gas tank 4 at a storage pressure of 5 kg / cm 2. When the storage pressure is reduced by sending the nitrogen gas in 4 to the cleaning / drying system, the nitrogen gas generator 5 is driven to maintain the storage pressure of the nitrogen gas tank 4 at 5 kg / cm 2 . Then, the pressure in the cleaning / drying system 1 is reduced. When the nitrogen gas supply control pressure detecting means 6 detects that the degree of pressure reduction has become a set pressure, for example, -550 mmHg, the nitrogen gas supply valve 3 is controlled via the microcomputer controller 7. Is opened and nitrogen gas is injected into the cleaning / drying system 1. When the pressure detecting means 6 detects that the inside of the cleaning / drying system 1 has reached atmospheric pressure (0 mmHg), the nitrogen gas input valve 3 is closed. It is configured to enter a cleaning step.

【0012】また、洗浄・乾燥系1に接続した洗浄・乾
燥系用の電磁開閉バキューム弁8を有する管路と蒸留系
2に接続した蒸留系用の電磁開閉バキューム弁9,9′
を有する管路とを接続し、かつ、その接続点を1台のバ
キュームポンプ10に接続し、常態においては該バキュ
ームポンプ10を連続的に運転し、蒸留系用の電磁開閉
バキューム弁9,9′を閉じると共に洗浄系用の電磁開
閉バキューム弁8を開くと洗浄・乾燥系1内を減圧し、
逆に、洗浄・乾燥系用の電磁開閉バキューム弁8を閉じ
ると共に蒸留系用の電磁開閉バキューム弁9,9′を開
くと蒸留系2内を減圧し得るように構成されている。な
お、この実施例において、蒸留系用の電磁開閉バキュー
ム弁が2個併設されているのは、その一方が先に示した
特開平4−122401号公報に開示されている大流量
排気管路用、他方が小流量排気管路用のものである。
A conduit having an electromagnetic opening / closing vacuum valve 8 for the washing / drying system connected to the washing / drying system 1 and electromagnetic opening / closing vacuum valves 9, 9 'for the distillation system connected to the distillation system 2.
And a connection point thereof is connected to one vacuum pump 10, and in a normal state, the vacuum pump 10 is continuously operated, and an electromagnetic switching vacuum valve 9, 9 for a distillation system is used. ′ Is closed and the electromagnetic opening / closing vacuum valve 8 for the cleaning system is opened, the pressure in the cleaning / drying system 1 is reduced,
Conversely, when the electromagnetic opening / closing vacuum valve 8 for the washing / drying system is closed and the electromagnetic opening / closing vacuum valves 9 and 9 'for the distillation system are opened, the pressure in the distillation system 2 can be reduced. In this embodiment, two electromagnetic opening / closing vacuum valves for the distillation system are provided in parallel, one of which is for a large flow exhaust pipe disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-122401. The other is for a small flow exhaust pipe.

【0013】また、この実施例において、11は洗浄・
乾燥系内の減圧度を制御する圧力検出手段であって、前
記の如く、蒸留系のバキューム弁9,9′を閉じると共
に洗浄・乾燥系のバキューム弁8を開いて洗浄・乾燥系
内を減圧し、その減圧度が設定値例えば−550mmH
gに達したことを圧力検出手段11が検出すると、マイ
コン制御部7を介してバキューム弁8を閉じるように構
成されている。
In this embodiment, reference numeral 11 denotes a cleaning
A pressure detecting means for controlling the degree of reduced pressure in the drying system. As described above, the vacuum valves 9 and 9 'of the distillation system are closed and the vacuum valve 8 of the washing and drying system is opened to reduce the pressure in the washing and drying system. And the degree of pressure reduction is set to a set value, for example, -550 mmH
When the pressure detecting means 11 detects that the pressure has reached g, the vacuum valve 8 is closed via the microcomputer control unit 7.

【0014】本発明においては、洗浄・乾燥系1と蒸留
系2とをエアバランス弁12を有する管路13によって
接続し、このエアバランス弁は常態においては閉じてい
るが、後述のように、新たな被洗物を洗浄槽に入れてド
アを閉めた後スタートスイッチをオンにすると、マイコ
ン制御部7により所定時間例えば20秒間だけエアバラ
ンス弁12を開くように構成されている。
In the present invention, the washing / drying system 1 and the distillation system 2 are connected by a line 13 having an air balance valve 12, and this air balance valve is normally closed. When the start switch is turned on after a new article to be washed is put into the washing tank and the door is closed, the microcomputer control section 7 opens the air balance valve 12 for a predetermined time, for example, 20 seconds.

【0015】次に、図1について本発明の初期運転制御
方法を説明する。
Next, an initial operation control method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

【0016】図示を省略した洗浄槽のドアをあけて前回
洗浄した被洗物を取り出し、新たな被洗物を洗浄槽中に
入れてドアを閉める。この時点では洗浄・乾燥系1内は
ほぼ大気圧、蒸留系2内は蒸留時の減圧度例えば−55
0mmHgを保っている。
Opening the door of a washing tank (not shown), the object to be washed previously is taken out, a new object to be washed is put into the washing tank, and the door is closed. At this point, the inside of the washing / drying system 1 is almost at atmospheric pressure, and the inside of the distillation system 2 is a reduced pressure during distillation, for example, -55.
0 mmHg is maintained.

【0017】この常態でスタートスイッチをオンにする
と、マイコン制御部の指示に基づいて図1に示すように
エアバランス弁12を所定時間例えば20秒間だけ開い
て閉じる。このため、洗浄・乾燥系1内と蒸留系2内が
急速に均圧化され、例えば洗浄・乾燥系1内と蒸留系2
内とが−250mmHgとなる。次いで、洗浄・乾燥系
内の減圧度が設定値例えば−550mmHg以下かどう
かを判断し、−550mmHg以下であるので洗浄・乾
燥系用バキューム弁8を開き、バキュームポンプ10に
より洗浄・乾燥系1内が減圧され、洗浄・乾燥系1内が
−550mmHgまで減圧されたことを検知すると窒素
投入弁3を開いて洗浄・乾燥系1内に窒素ガスを投入
し、これにより、洗浄・乾燥系内がほぼ大気圧になった
ことを検出すると窒素投入弁3を閉じ、ここからマイコ
ン制御部は設定されたプログラムに従って洗浄工程,乾
燥工程ならびに蒸留工程を行なう。
When the start switch is turned on in this normal state, the air balance valve 12 is opened and closed for a predetermined time, for example, 20 seconds, as shown in FIG. For this reason, the pressure in the washing / drying system 1 and the distillation system 2 are rapidly equalized.
The inside becomes -250 mmHg. Next, it is determined whether or not the degree of reduced pressure in the cleaning / drying system is equal to or less than a set value, for example, -550 mmHg. When it is detected that the pressure in the cleaning / drying system 1 has been reduced to −550 mmHg, the nitrogen inlet valve 3 is opened to supply nitrogen gas into the cleaning / drying system 1. When it is detected that the atmospheric pressure has been almost reached, the nitrogen injection valve 3 is closed, and the microcomputer control unit performs the washing step, the drying step and the distillation step according to the set program.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、ス
タートスイッチをオンにすると、それまでほぼ大気圧で
あった洗浄・乾燥系を実用上瞬時に減圧し、その常態か
ら設定値まで減圧するので、洗浄・乾燥系の減圧に必要
とする時間を大幅に短縮してドライクリーニング装置の
能率を向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, when the start switch is turned on, the cleaning / drying system, which had been almost at atmospheric pressure, is practically instantaneously reduced in pressure from the normal state to the set value. Since the pressure is reduced, the time required for reducing the pressure in the cleaning / drying system can be greatly reduced, and the efficiency of the dry cleaning device can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

図1は本本発明による初期運転制御方法のフローチャー
トである。 図2は本発明を適用したドライクリーニング装置の構成
を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the initial operation control method according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a dry cleaning apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…ドライクリーニング装置の洗浄・乾燥系、2…同じ
く蒸留系、3…窒素ガス投入弁、4…窒素ガスタンク、
5…窒素ガス発生装置、6…窒素ガス投入制御用圧力検
出手段、7…マイコン制御部、8…洗浄・乾燥系用の電
磁開閉バキューム弁、9,9′…蒸留系用の電磁開閉バ
キューム弁、10…バキュームポンプ、11…洗浄・乾
燥系の減圧制御用圧力検出手段、12…エアバランス
弁、13…洗浄・乾燥系と蒸留系とを結ぶ管路。
1. Cleaning / drying system of dry cleaning device 2. Distilling system similarly 3. Nitrogen gas input valve 4. Nitrogen gas tank
Reference numeral 5: Nitrogen gas generator, 6: Pressure detection means for nitrogen gas injection control, 7: Microcomputer control unit, 8: Electromagnetic opening / closing vacuum valve for washing / drying system, 9, 9 '... Electromagnetic opening / closing vacuum valve for distillation system Reference numeral 10 denotes a vacuum pump, 11 denotes a pressure detecting means for controlling pressure reduction of a washing / drying system, 12 ... an air balance valve, 13 ... a pipe connecting the washing / drying system and the distillation system.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平3−228800(JP,A) 特開 昭61−179192(JP,A) 特開 平3−228799(JP,A) 実開 昭55−128691(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) D06F 43/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-3-228800 (JP, A) JP-A-61-179192 (JP, A) JP-A-3-228799 (JP, A) 128691 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) D06F 43/08

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 洗浄・乾燥系内を減圧した後不活性ガス
を投入して洗浄および乾燥工程を行ない、洗浄工程によ
り汚れた溶剤を蒸留系に移送し、その蒸留系内を減圧し
ながら溶剤を蒸留すべくなした可燃性溶剤使用のドライ
クリーニング装置において、前記洗浄・乾燥系と蒸留系
とをエアバランス弁を有する管路により接続し、被洗物
を洗浄槽中に入れてドアを閉めた後、スタートスイッチ
をオンにすると、マイコン制御部により前記エアバラン
ス弁を所定時間だけ開き、これにより洗浄・乾燥系内と
蒸留系内とを均圧化させると共に洗浄・乾燥系内を減圧
状態にすることを特徴とする可燃性溶剤使用のドライク
リーニング装置における初期運転制御方法。
After the pressure in the washing / drying system has been reduced, an inert gas is introduced to carry out the washing and drying processes. The solvent contaminated by the washing process is transferred to the distillation system, and the solvent is removed while the distillation system is depressurized. In the dry cleaning apparatus using a flammable solvent for distilling the waste water, the washing / drying system and the distillation system are connected by a pipe having an air balance valve, the object to be washed is put into the washing tank, and the door is closed. After that, when the start switch is turned on, the microcomputer control unit opens the air balance valve for a predetermined time, thereby equalizing the pressure in the cleaning / drying system and the distillation system, and reducing the pressure in the cleaning / drying system. An initial operation control method in a dry cleaning device using a flammable solvent, characterized in that:
JP16618892A 1992-06-24 1992-06-24 Initial operation control method in dry cleaning device using flammable solvent Expired - Fee Related JP3172585B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16618892A JP3172585B2 (en) 1992-06-24 1992-06-24 Initial operation control method in dry cleaning device using flammable solvent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16618892A JP3172585B2 (en) 1992-06-24 1992-06-24 Initial operation control method in dry cleaning device using flammable solvent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH067586A JPH067586A (en) 1994-01-18
JP3172585B2 true JP3172585B2 (en) 2001-06-04

Family

ID=15826717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16618892A Expired - Fee Related JP3172585B2 (en) 1992-06-24 1992-06-24 Initial operation control method in dry cleaning device using flammable solvent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3172585B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH067586A (en) 1994-01-18

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