JP3171973U - Thermal evaluation system for thermal barrier coatings - Google Patents
Thermal evaluation system for thermal barrier coatings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3171973U JP3171973U JP2011005404U JP2011005404U JP3171973U JP 3171973 U JP3171973 U JP 3171973U JP 2011005404 U JP2011005404 U JP 2011005404U JP 2011005404 U JP2011005404 U JP 2011005404U JP 3171973 U JP3171973 U JP 3171973U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermal barrier
- barrier coating
- box
- coating film
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】遮熱塗膜が形成されたことによる効果を、より体感的、直感的に評価することが可能な体感的評価装置を提供する。【解決手段】人が入室可能な大きさの箱状物の少なくとも１面外側または内側の、全面若しくは部分に、遮熱塗膜が形成されてなる。遮熱塗膜が、金属板、トタン板、スレート板、木質板、樹脂製板から選ばれる天井パネル、側壁パネルの少なくとも１面以上に形成される。【選択図】図１To provide a sensory evaluation apparatus capable of more intuitively and intuitively evaluating the effect of forming a thermal barrier coating film. A thermal barrier coating is formed on the entire surface or part of at least one outer surface or inner surface of a box-shaped object having a size that allows a person to enter the room. The thermal barrier coating is formed on at least one of the ceiling panel and the side wall panel selected from a metal plate, a tin plate, a slate plate, a wood plate, and a resin plate. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、遮熱塗膜の体感的評価装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a sensory evaluation apparatus for a thermal barrier coating.
我が国の夏季気候は高温、多湿であり、建築、構築物の屋根部に対して塗装される塗膜に遮熱性を付与することは、建物内部の温度環境を緩和し、冷房に消費されるエネルギーを減らす効果がある。 In Japan, the summer climate is hot and humid. Adding heat insulation to the paint film applied to the roof of buildings and structures alleviates the temperature environment inside the building and reduces the energy consumed for cooling. There is an effect to reduce.
このため、塗料メーカー各社から遮熱塗膜を形成する遮熱塗料が開発され、上市されている。本出願人からも、特願2002−036877号 遮熱防音塗料及び遮熱防音工法 として特許出願を行なっている。 For this reason, thermal barrier coatings that form thermal barrier coatings have been developed and marketed by various paint manufacturers. The applicant has also filed a patent application as Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-036877 as a heat insulation and sound insulation paint and a heat insulation and sound insulation method.
しかしながら、遮熱塗膜は一種の機能性塗料による塗装塗膜であるため、その機能、効能はカタログや技術資料のみでは、需要者に十分に伝達できるとは言い難い。そこで、必要とされる試験用遮熱塗膜を、いかなる場所においても迅速に、かつ需要者に対して直感的に判り易く展示することができる評価装置を開発し、本出願人から、特願2003-186558号 遮熱塗膜の評価装置 として特許出願を行っている。また、同装置とは異なる視点から遮熱塗膜を簡易的に評価・表示する方法として、遮熱塗膜の表面上、あるいは裏面上に示温シールを貼付した評価装置として、本出願人から、特願2007-290726号 遮熱塗膜の評価装置 として特許出願を行っている。更に、特願2003-186558号に記載された発明を更に諸点改良した考案品を、登実-3166534として実用新案登録出願を行っている。
しかし、上記の各発明・考案になる装置は、加熱された遮熱塗膜が測定された塗膜温度若しくは塗膜の裏面の温度を、対照比較品とする非遮熱塗膜温度もしくはその裏面の温度と比較して、その差の温度を数字として認識し、これを遮熱効果として評価するものである。しかしながら、温度が人体へ与える影響は個人差があり、また、実際の生活シーンの一部をシミュレートして体感的に遮熱塗膜を評価することが可能な、効果の高い遮熱塗膜の評価装置を開発することを課題とする。 However, the apparatus according to each of the inventions and devices described above is a non-heat-shielding coating film temperature or a back surface thereof, in which the coating film temperature at which the heated heat-shielding coating film is measured or the temperature of the coating film back surface is used as a comparative product The temperature of the difference is recognized as a number, and this is evaluated as a heat shielding effect. However, the effect of temperature on the human body varies from person to person, and a highly effective thermal barrier coating that can simulate a part of an actual life scene and evaluate the thermal barrier coating intuitively. It is an object to develop an evaluation device.
上記課題を解決せんとして、本考案者は鋭意研究の結果、従来の遮熱塗膜の評価装置は、温度差という数字により遮熱性を評価している点に対して、遮熱塗膜が「人が感じる温度」を体感的低減可能であることを評価することが可能な遮熱塗膜の評価装置を開発したものであり、その要旨は以下に存する。 As a result of diligent research, the inventor of the present invention as a result of diligent research, the conventional thermal barrier coating film evaluation apparatus evaluates thermal barrier properties by the numerical value of temperature difference, whereas thermal barrier coating film is " An evaluation apparatus for a thermal barrier coating film has been developed that can evaluate that the “temperature felt by a person” can be reduced sensibly, and the gist thereof is as follows.
遮熱塗膜の遮熱効果を、体感的に評価できる装置であって、人が入室可能な大きさの箱状物の少なくとも１面外側または内側の、全面若しくは部分に、遮熱塗膜が形成されてなる遮熱塗膜の体感的評価装置。
遮熱塗膜が天井パネル、側壁パネルの少なくとも１面以上に形成された遮熱塗膜の体感的評価装置。
遮熱塗膜が金属板、トタン板、スレート板、木質板、樹脂製板から選ばれる天井パネル、側壁パネルに形成された遮熱塗膜の体感的評価装置。
遮熱塗膜がガラス等の透明材料から選ばれる天井パネル、側壁パネルに形成された遮熱塗膜の体感的評価装置。
箱状物の外側に、加熱用人工光源を有する遮熱塗膜の体感的評価装置。
以下に詳細に説明する。
An apparatus capable of experiencing the thermal barrier effect of a thermal barrier coating film, wherein the thermal barrier coating layer is provided on the entire surface or part of at least one outer side or inner side of a box-shaped object having a size that allows a person to enter the room. A thermal evaluation apparatus for a thermal barrier coating film formed.
A thermal evaluation apparatus for a thermal barrier coating, in which the thermal barrier coating is formed on at least one of the ceiling panel and the side wall panel.
A thermal evaluation apparatus for a thermal barrier coating film formed on a ceiling panel or a side wall panel in which the thermal barrier coating is selected from a metal plate, a tin plate, a slate plate, a wooden board, and a resin plate.
A thermal evaluation apparatus for a thermal barrier coating film formed on a ceiling panel or a side wall panel in which the thermal barrier coating is selected from a transparent material such as glass.
A thermal sensation evaluation apparatus for a thermal barrier coating having an artificial light source for heating outside a box-shaped object.
This will be described in detail below.
人が入室可能な大きさの箱状物の形状については、構造上の強度、人が入室するための安全が確保されるのであれば、いかなる形状であっても差し支えなく、直方体、立方体、三角柱、円柱、多角柱などが例示できる。床部（底部）が無くても構成することは可能であるが、構造上大幅に強度が低下する虞れがあるため、床部（底部）を有する箱状物であることが望ましい。構造が単純な直方体、立方体がコスト面、制作面から好ましい。
遮熱塗料を塗装し、遮熱塗膜を形成するための板に関しては、箱状物の構造を維持できる材料であれば、特に限定はない。例えば鉄板、アルミニウム板、合金による金属板、トタン板、スレート板、木質板、熱可塑性樹脂・熱硬化性樹脂による樹脂製板などが例示できる。
本考案になる遮熱塗膜の体感的評価装置は、単独であっても評価可能であるが、本考案になる遮熱塗膜の体感的評価装置と略同一形状、同一寸法、同一材料による箱状物であって、天井及び側壁パネルには遮熱塗料が塗装されていない箱状物を比較対照物として用意することによって、遮熱塗膜の遮熱効果を体感する体験者は、一層遮熱塗膜の遮熱効果を比較的に体感することが可能となる。
また、箱状物の内部空間を２分割し、片側の空間の天井パネル若しくは側壁パネルの全部若しくは部分にのみ、遮熱塗膜を形成することにより、外側に遮熱塗膜が形成されていないもう片側の空間を、比較対照として遮熱塗膜効果を体感することが可能となる。箱状物の内部空間を２分割した場合、内部に設置する空間分離板の一部をドアパネル、若しくは人が通行可能な穴部としても良い。あるいは空間分離板は完全に箱状物を２分割して内部での通行は不可能とし、それぞれの空間用に外部からの入室用ドアパネル又は人が通行可能な穴部を設けることでも良い。
As long as the shape of the box-shaped object that allows people to enter the room is sufficient as long as it is structurally strong and safe for people to enter the room, it can be any shape, rectangular parallelepiped, cube, triangular prism. A cylinder, a polygonal column, etc. can be illustrated. Although it is possible to configure without a floor (bottom), it is desirable that the box-shaped object has a floor (bottom) because there is a risk that the strength may be significantly reduced due to the structure. A rectangular parallelepiped with a simple structure and a cube are preferable in terms of cost and production.
There are no particular limitations on the plate on which the thermal barrier coating is applied and the thermal barrier coating film is formed as long as the material can maintain the structure of the box-shaped object. For example, an iron plate, an aluminum plate, a metal plate made of an alloy, a tin plate, a slate plate, a wood plate, a resin plate made of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin can be exemplified.
The thermal barrier coating evaluation apparatus according to the present invention can be evaluated by itself, but it has substantially the same shape, the same dimensions and the same material as the thermal barrier coating evaluation apparatus according to the present invention. By preparing a box-shaped object that is a box-shaped object and the ceiling and side wall panels are not coated with a heat-shielding paint as a comparison object, those who experience the heat-shielding effect of the heat-shielding coating film It becomes possible to experience the heat-shielding effect of the heat-shielding coating film relatively.
In addition, the inner space of the box-shaped object is divided into two, and the thermal barrier coating film is not formed on the outside by forming the thermal barrier coating only on the whole or part of the ceiling panel or side wall panel of the space on one side. Using the space on the other side as a comparison, it is possible to experience the thermal barrier coating effect. When the internal space of the box-shaped object is divided into two, a part of the space separation plate installed inside may be a door panel or a hole through which a person can pass. Alternatively, the space separating plate may completely divide the box-like object into two parts so that the inside passage is impossible, and a door panel for entering the room from outside or a hole through which a person can pass may be provided for each space.
箱状物は、屋内、屋外のどちらにも設置可能である。屋外に設置する場合、太陽光を光源として、箱状物の内部空間に人が入室し、箱状物の外側に形成された遮熱塗膜の遮熱効果を体感する。
また、体育館、イヴェント会場などの大空間を有する屋内に設置した場合には、天候に左右されることなく遮熱塗膜の遮熱効果を体感することが可能であるが、この場合には箱状物の外側に、箱状物の内部空間を加熱し、温度上昇せしめるに十分な人工加熱光源を設置する必要がある。
箱状物の外側に設置する光源は、太陽光を代替し、可視光線を発生させる電球、レフランプ等の各種のランプが使用できる。また、近赤外線、遠赤外線などの各種波長域の赤外線を選択的に放射する赤外線ランプを使用することにより、各波長域における赤外線に対する遮熱効果を評価することも可能である。
Box-shaped objects can be installed both indoors and outdoors. When installing outdoors, a person enters the interior space of the box-shaped object using sunlight as a light source, and feels the heat-shielding effect of the heat-shielding coating film formed on the outside of the box-shaped object.
In addition, when installed indoors with large spaces such as gymnasiums and event venues, it is possible to experience the thermal barrier effect of the thermal barrier coating without being affected by the weather. It is necessary to install an artificial heating light source sufficient to heat the interior space of the box-like object and raise the temperature outside the object.
As the light source installed outside the box-shaped object, various kinds of lamps such as a light bulb and a reflex lamp that generate visible light instead of sunlight can be used. In addition, by using an infrared lamp that selectively emits infrared rays in various wavelength regions such as near infrared rays and far infrared rays, it is possible to evaluate the heat shielding effect on the infrared rays in each wavelength region.
光源となる各種のランプと、遮熱塗膜を形成した箱状物との距離を変化させる、あるいは、箱状物に対する光源となる各種のランプの位置関係、高さや角度を自在に変えることにより、例えば熱帯地域における、平坦な陸屋根に塗装された遮熱塗装板、中緯度地域における切妻屋根に塗装された遮熱塗装板、高緯度寒冷地域における高傾斜角を有する屋根に塗装された遮熱塗装板、という具合に、その多くが建築物の屋根材や、ガラス開口部に塗装されることが多い遮熱塗料による遮熱塗膜の遮熱性能を、その塗装された建築物の環境をシミュレートして体感評価することが可能となる。 By changing the distance between the various lamps that serve as the light source and the box-shaped object on which the thermal barrier coating is formed, or by freely changing the positional relationship, height, and angle of the various lamps that serve as the light source with respect to the box-shaped object For example, in a tropical region, a thermal barrier coating plate painted on a flat flat roof, a thermal barrier coating plate painted on a gable roof in a mid-latitude region, a thermal barrier coating painted on a roof with a high inclination angle in a high latitude cold region The thermal insulation performance of the thermal barrier coating with the thermal barrier coating that is often painted on the roofing material of the building and the glass opening, such as a board, simulates the environment of the painted building It is possible to evaluate the experience.
本考案になる評価装置は、屋外、屋内を問わず、箱状物を積載可能な大型トラック、トレーラーなどによって必要な場所に輸送し、極めて簡単に設置することができ、人が箱状物の内部空間に入室することにより、箱状物の外側に形成された遮熱塗膜の効果を十分に体感し、評価することが可能である。 The evaluation device according to the present invention can be transported to a required place by a large truck or trailer that can load box-like objects, whether outdoors or indoors, and can be installed very easily. By entering the internal space, it is possible to fully experience and evaluate the effect of the thermal barrier coating formed on the outside of the box-like object.
以下に、本考案の理解を助けるために具体的な実施例を説明する。言うまでもないが、本考案は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, specific examples will be described in order to help understanding of the present invention. Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
樹脂製の支柱を用いて、８００ｍｍ×８００ｍｍ×高さ１９００ｍｍの直方体を形成し、各面に樹脂製パネルをはめ込み箱状物と成した。同一形状、同一寸法、同一材料にて、箱状物を２個作成し、うち１個の天井部、側壁部にのみ、遮熱塗料を塗装し、遮熱塗膜を形成し箱状物１とした。もう片方の箱状物の天井部、側壁部には遮熱塗料と同色であるが、塗膜には遮熱性能を有さない通常の塗料を塗装し、その塗料の塗膜を形成し箱状物1-aとした。
箱状物１及び1-aの空間に外部から入室できるようにドアパネルを設置した。
A rectangular parallelepiped having a size of 800 mm × 800 mm × height 1900 mm was formed using a resin post, and a resin panel was fitted on each side to form a box-like product. Create two box-shaped objects with the same shape, same dimensions, and same material, and apply thermal barrier paint only to one ceiling and side wall to form a thermal barrier coating 1 It was. The other box-like object has the same color as the thermal barrier paint on the ceiling and side walls, but the paint film is coated with a normal paint that does not have thermal insulation performance, and the paint film is formed on the box. Form 1-a was obtained.
A door panel was installed so that the box-like objects 1 and 1-a could be entered from the outside.
樹脂製の支柱を用いて、短辺８００ｍｍ×長辺１６００ｍｍ×高さ１９００ｍｍの直方体を形成し、各面に樹脂製パネルをはめ込み箱状物と成した。短辺８００ｍｍ×長辺１９００ｍｍの樹脂製パネルにより、内部空間を２分割した。片側の天井部、側壁部にのみ、遮熱塗料を塗装し、遮熱塗膜を形成した。残部の天井部、側壁部には、遮熱塗料と同色の、遮熱性能を有さない塗料を塗装し、その塗料の塗膜を形成した。
それぞれの空間に外部から入室できるようにドアパネルをそれぞれの空間用に設置し、箱状物２とした。
A rectangular parallelepiped having a short side of 800 mm, a long side of 1600 mm, and a height of 1900 mm was formed using a resin column, and a resin panel was fitted on each surface to form a box-like product. The internal space was divided into two by a resin panel having a short side of 800 mm and a long side of 1900 mm. A thermal barrier coating was applied only to the ceiling and sidewalls on one side to form a thermal barrier coating. The remaining ceiling and side walls were coated with a paint having the same color as that of the heat-shielding paint and having no heat-shielding performance to form a paint film of the paint.
A door panel was installed for each space so that each space could be entered from the outside, and a box-like object 2 was obtained.
前記、実施例１の直方体の外側各面を構成する樹脂製パネルを、床面を除き、側面、天井面を強化透明ガラスとして箱状物と成した。同一形状、同一寸法、同一材料にて、箱状物を２個作成し、うち１個の天井部、側壁部にのみ、クリア型のガラス用遮熱塗料を塗装し、クリア遮熱塗膜を形成し箱状物３とした。もう片方の箱状物の天井部、側壁部には塗膜を形成せず、箱状物３-aとした。
箱状物３及び３-aの空間に外部から入室できるようにドアパネルを設置した。
The resin panels constituting the outer surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped of Example 1 were formed into a box-like material with the side surfaces and the ceiling surface being tempered transparent glass except for the floor surface. Create two box-shaped objects with the same shape, same dimensions, and same material, and apply clear type thermal insulation paint for glass only on one ceiling part and side wall part. A box-like product 3 was formed. A film was not formed on the ceiling and side walls of the other box-shaped object, and a box-shaped object 3-a was obtained.
A door panel was installed to allow entry into the space of the box-like objects 3 and 3-a from the outside.
樹脂製の支柱を用いて、短辺８００ｍｍ×長辺１６００ｍｍ×高さ１９００ｍｍの直方体を形成し、各面に強化透明ガラスをはめ込み箱状物と成した。短辺８００ｍｍ×長辺１９００ｍｍの樹脂製パネルにより、内部空間を２分割した。片側の天井部、側壁部にのみ、クリア型のガラス用遮熱塗料を塗装し、遮熱塗膜を形成した。残部の天井部、側壁部にはクリア型のガラス用遮熱塗料を塗装せず、塗膜を形成しなかった。
それぞれの空間に外部から入室できるようにドアパネルをそれぞれの空間用に設置し、箱状物４とした。
A rectangular parallelepiped having a short side of 800 mm, a long side of 1600 mm, and a height of 1900 mm was formed using a resin column, and a tempered transparent glass was fitted on each side to form a box-like product. The internal space was divided into two by a resin panel having a short side of 800 mm and a long side of 1900 mm. Only on one side of the ceiling and the side wall, a clear glass thermal barrier coating was applied to form a thermal barrier coating. The remaining ceiling and side walls were not coated with a clear glass thermal barrier paint, and no coating film was formed.
A door panel was installed for each space so that each space could be entered from outside, and a box-like object 4 was obtained.
箱状物１乃至４（箱状物１と1-a、同３と３-ａは同条件で太陽光があたる様に方向を同じくして並べて設置）を夏季の昼間の屋外広場に設置し、遮熱塗膜を体感しようとする人は、それぞれの箱状物に設置したドアパネルのドアを開けて内部に入室し、遮熱塗膜による遮熱効果を体感することができた。
また、箱状物１乃至４を、大屋内空間を有するイヴェント会場内に設置し、夏季の正午付近にある太陽をシミュレートさせるため、箱状物の上部約１ｍの位置に設置したレフランプにより、箱状物を上から加熱し、箱状物内部を加熱させることにより、入室した人は遮熱塗膜による遮熱効果を体感することができた。
Box 1 to 4 (Box 1 and 1-a, 3 and 3-a are installed side by side in the same direction so that the sunlight hits under the same conditions) are installed in the outdoor plaza in the daytime in summer The person who wanted to experience the thermal barrier coating film opened the door of the door panel installed in each box-like object and entered the interior, and was able to experience the thermal barrier effect of the thermal barrier coating film.
In addition, the box-like objects 1 to 4 are installed in an event venue having a large indoor space, and in order to simulate the sun near noon in the summer, a reflex lamp installed about 1 m above the box-like object, By heating the box-shaped object from above and heating the inside of the box-shaped object, the person who entered the room was able to experience the heat-shielding effect of the heat-shielding coating film.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011005404U JP3171973U (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Thermal evaluation system for thermal barrier coatings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011005404U JP3171973U (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Thermal evaluation system for thermal barrier coatings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3171973U true JP3171973U (en) | 2011-11-24 |
Family
ID=54882236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011005404U Expired - Lifetime JP3171973U (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Thermal evaluation system for thermal barrier coatings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3171973U (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-09-14 JP JP2011005404U patent/JP3171973U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Figueroa-Lopez et al. | Evaluation of passive strategies, natural ventilation and shading systems, to reduce overheating risk in a passive house tower in the north of Spain during the warm season | |
| JP2022133472A (en) | booth | |
| Schiavoni et al. | A nZEB housing structure derived from end of life containers: Energy, lighting and life cycle assessment | |
| Kong et al. | An experimental study of all-season operation strategy for a respiration-type double-layer glass curtain wall system in cold zone of China | |
| JP3171973U (en) | Thermal evaluation system for thermal barrier coatings | |
| CN205134990U (en) | Energy -concerving and environment -protective type container of intelligence multipurpose | |
| JP2009127339A (en) | Structure of container house | |
| Izobo-Martins et al. | Investigation of Passive Cooling Strategies in Selected Shopping Malls, Southwestern Nigeria | |
| Trebilcock-Kelly et al. | An integrated design process of low-cost housing in Chile | |
| KR20210097245A (en) | Modular building envelope unit structure | |
| Azarbayjani | High-performance Double Skin Façade Buildings: Climatic-based Exploration | |
| CN206917339U (en) | A kind of hexahedron singing room | |
| RU2610404C2 (en) | Method of simulating openable window in confined space | |
| Keshtkar Ghalati et al. | A comparative study of the effects of window features on energy efficiency | |
| Uzun et al. | Double skin facade in sustsinsble architecture | |
| Choi et al. | Performance Evaluation of Energy Reduction of Light Shelf Applying Punching Plate | |
| JP2000147994A (en) | Experiencing and learning method related to performance of houses | |
| Tukur | Harnessing daylight potentials as a tool for visual and thermal comfort in residential buildings | |
| Abuimara et al. | Window thermal performance optimization in governmental Emirati housing prototype in Abu Dhabi, UAE | |
| Hensen et al. | Building performance evaluation of integrated transparent photovoltaic blind system by a virtual testbed | |
| RU112481U1 (en) | DEVICE IN ANTI-VANDAL CASE FOR PROJECTING AN IMAGE | |
| Kongoletos | Airflow in Interior Spaces: Implications on Comfort and Health | |
| Gene-Harn et al. | Practicality and Performance of Daylight Trough in The Tropics: A Case Study | |
| Ashour | Energy saving by using Double Skin Façade for office buildings in the UAE | |
| Kido et al. | Characteristics of indoor lighting environment using daylight with a light shelf |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 3171973 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141102 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |