JP3168599U - LED lights - Google Patents

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JP3168599U
JP3168599U JP2010008349U JP2010008349U JP3168599U JP 3168599 U JP3168599 U JP 3168599U JP 2010008349 U JP2010008349 U JP 2010008349U JP 2010008349 U JP2010008349 U JP 2010008349U JP 3168599 U JP3168599 U JP 3168599U
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led
base
led lamp
heat
lens
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唐▲徳▼龍
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Dongguan Ledlink Optics Inc
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Abstract

【課題】組立を簡素化でき、組立コストの軽減と組立時間の短縮ができ、口金を交換可能なLED灯具を提供する。【解決手段】LED灯具10は、口金11、放熱台12、LED13、レンズ14と押さえリング15とを備える。口金の一端に電気入力部111を有し、他端は第1係合部112を有する。放熱台の一端に口金の第1係合部に結合させるための第2係合部121を有する。LEDを放熱台の他端に設ける。レンズを放熱台の他端に結合しLEDを覆い、最後は押さえリングによって、レンズを放熱台に押させておく。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an LED lamp which can simplify assembly, reduce assembly cost and shorten assembly time, and have a replaceable base. An LED lamp (10) includes a base 11, a heat dissipation table (12), an LED (13), a lens (14), and a holding ring (15). One end of the base has an electrical input portion 111, and the other end has a first engaging portion 112. A second engaging portion 121 for coupling to the first engaging portion of the base is provided at one end of the heat dissipation table. An LED is provided at the other end of the heat dissipation table. The lens is coupled to the other end of the heat dissipation table to cover the LED, and finally the lens is pushed by the heat dissipation table by the holding ring. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は照明灯具に関し、特に一種の組立が便利、かつ口金交換可能なLED灯具に関する。       The present invention relates to an illuminating lamp, and more particularly to an LED lamp that is convenient for a kind of assembly and has a base exchangeable.

発光ダイオード(Light Emitting Diode, LED)は発光チップに正方向電圧を印加し、単色の不連続光線を出射させる。さらに、発光チップ内部の化学組成を変更することにより、発光ダイオードから必要な出射光線の波長が得られる。白光LEDが開発されてから、LEDを照明装置に幅広く使用するになった。LEDの効率が高く、体積が小さく、寿命が長いならびに破損しにくいなど、従来の光源が及ばない長所を有する。一例として、低電圧で高い光エネルギーを発生できるため、80%以上の電気エネルギーを節約できる。さらに、LEDは適切な放熱システムと応用環境において、35,000〜50,000時間の使用寿命を有し、従来の光源に比べて遥かに寿命が長いことのほか、従来の光源のように水銀汚染も発生しない。       A light emitting diode (LED) applies a positive voltage to the light emitting chip to emit a monochromatic discontinuous beam. Further, by changing the chemical composition inside the light emitting chip, the necessary wavelength of the emitted light can be obtained from the light emitting diode. Since the development of white light LEDs, they have been widely used in lighting devices. The LED has advantages such as high efficiency, small volume, long life, and less damage than conventional light sources. As an example, since high light energy can be generated at a low voltage, 80% or more of electric energy can be saved. Furthermore, LEDs have a service life of 35,000 to 50,000 hours in an appropriate heat dissipation system and application environment, and have a much longer life than conventional light sources. There is no pollution.

LEDは一種の光源が集中され、発光角度の小さい照明光源である。特殊設計によって、必要な照射角度と範囲の照明灯具として使用できる。家庭用のLED電球を例として、一端に従来の電球のらせん形の電気入力部、または各種の電球ソケットの螺設または挿接し、電気を取り込み発光するための正負極の導電柱またはピンタイプの電気入力部を備えられている。LED電球の輝度を向上するため、出力パワーを引き上げなければならない。しかし、パワーを引き上げることは高熱を発生し、熱をすばやく放散させなければ、輝度が低下するばかりでなく、LEDの使用寿命も短縮される。よって、市販のLED電球の多くは熱エネルギーの放散効果を加速化させるための放熱装置が増設されている。       An LED is an illumination light source in which a kind of light source is concentrated and a light emission angle is small. With special design, it can be used as an illumination lamp with the required irradiation angle and range. For example, an LED bulb for home use, a spiral electric input part of a conventional light bulb, or various bulb sockets are screwed or inserted into one end, and positive and negative conductive columns or pin type for taking in electricity and emitting light An electrical input is provided. In order to improve the brightness of the LED bulb, the output power must be increased. However, raising the power generates high heat, and if the heat is not dissipated quickly, not only the brightness is lowered, but the service life of the LED is shortened. Therefore, many commercially available LED bulbs have additional heat dissipating devices for accelerating the heat energy dissipation effect.

中華民国特許公告第M381743号公報「LED電球構造の改良」Taiwan Patent Publication No. M381743 "Improvement of LED bulb structure"

中華民国特許公告第M381743号LED電球構造の改良(特許文献1)においては、受け台、放熱部とねじ部すべてねじ山を設けられており、各素子は螺合によって接続されている。そのうち一つの部分が壊れたときは、ねじ回転方式により取外し、新しい素子に交換できることが開示されている。しかし、螺合による接続方式はその利便性と長所を有するものの、接続するときには、ゆるめがないように、確実にねじ込まなければならず、組み立て困難と組立時間が掛かるほか、ねじ山を製造するときに、各素子間の緊密は結合効果を注意必要があり、加工の難度が高いである。       In the improvement of the LED light bulb structure (Patent Document 1) of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M381743, the cradle, the heat radiating portion and the screw portion are all provided with threads, and each element is connected by screwing. It is disclosed that when one part is broken, it can be removed by a screw rotation method and replaced with a new element. However, although the connection method by screwing has its convenience and advantages, when connecting, it must be securely screwed so that it does not loosen, and it is difficult to assemble and takes time to assemble. In addition, the closeness between the elements requires attention to the coupling effect, and the degree of processing is high.

前記欠点について、本考案は口金と放熱台との間は係合方式により高速結合を実現できるほか、組み立ての簡素化により組立コストを軽減し、組立時間を短縮でき、かつ口金の交換可能な設計は製造コストを軽減する目的を実現できる一種のLED灯具を提供する。       With regard to the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention can realize high-speed coupling between the base and the heat sink by the engagement method, simplify the assembly, reduce the assembly cost, shorten the assembly time, and replace the base. Provides a kind of LED lamp that can realize the purpose of reducing the manufacturing cost.

本考案の目的は、口金と放熱台との結合は簡単にでき、口金と放熱台との結合時間が短縮され、組み立ての簡素化により、組立コストの軽減と組立時間の短縮化、口金を様々なタイプに交換できる設計は生産コストの低減を実現できる一種の組立便利のLED灯具を提供する。       The purpose of the present invention is to make it easy to connect the base and the heatsink, shorten the time for connecting the base and the heatsink, simplify the assembly, reduce the assembly cost, shorten the assembly time, and change the base. The design that can be changed to a different type provides a kind of convenient LED lamp that can reduce the production cost.

前述目的を達成するため、本考案のLED灯具は主に一端に電気入力部を有し他端に第1係合部を有する口金と、複数の他の面に貫通する通し穴を有し、一端に第1係合部の口金に結合される第2係合部を有する放熱台と、放熱台の他端部に設け電源コードを通し穴にくぐらして口金に接続するLEDと、放熱台の他端部に設けLEDを覆うレンズと、放熱台の他端に設けレンズとLEDを覆う押さえリングとを備える。       In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the LED lamp of the present invention has a base mainly having an electric input portion at one end and a first engagement portion at the other end, and a through hole penetrating a plurality of other surfaces. A heat dissipating base having a second engaging portion coupled to the base of the first engaging portion at one end; an LED provided at the other end of the heat dissipating base and passing through a power cord through the hole; and connected to the base; A lens provided at the other end of the heat sink and covering the LED, and a holding ring provided at the other end of the heat dissipation base and covering the lens and the LED.

さらに、組立便利を図るため、一実施例において、第1係合部に複数のフックを設け、第2係合部に複数の係合穴を設けることにより、当該フックは回転により当該係合穴に係合させ、口金と放熱台を一体化に結合させる。       Further, for convenience of assembly, in one embodiment, a plurality of hooks are provided in the first engagement portion, and a plurality of engagement holes are provided in the second engagement portion. And the base and the heat radiation base are integrally coupled.

このほか、応用範囲を広くするため、電気入力部はらせんねじ、2つの導電柱と2ピンのいずれかを選択することにより、設計により電気入力部のタイプを変更できる。       In addition, in order to widen the application range, the type of the electric input unit can be changed depending on the design by selecting either the helical screw, the two conductive columns, or the two pins as the electric input unit.

さらに、放熱効果と効率を向上するため、放熱台の表面に複数の肋材が凸設され、肋材は放射状にて外向きに放熱台の表面に平行して設置し、肋材から放熱台に沿った端面は複数の穴部をさらに設け、熱対流により放熱効率を一層に向上できる。       Furthermore, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect and efficiency, a plurality of brazing materials are projected on the surface of the heat sink, and the brazing materials are arranged radially and outward in parallel with the surface of the heat sink. A plurality of holes are further provided on the end surface along the surface, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be further improved by thermal convection.

本考案もう一つの目的は、レンズとLEDの保護効果を向上し、交換保守を便利するため、一種のLED灯具の押さえリング構造を提供する。       Another object of the present invention is to provide a holding ring structure for a kind of LED lamp in order to improve the protection effect of the lens and the LED and to make replacement maintenance convenient.

前述目的を達成するため、押さえリングはさらに丸フレームと複数のクリップを備え、クリップは放射状にて外向きに丸フレームの外部表面に設け、クリップを放熱台の穴部に係合した上、レンズを放熱台に押させておき、組立の利便性を大幅に向上できる。       In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the holding ring further includes a round frame and a plurality of clips, the clips are provided radially on the outer surface of the round frame, the clips are engaged with the holes of the heat sink, and the lens. Can be pushed to the heat sink to greatly improve the convenience of assembly.

本考案の好ましい実施例の立体分解図である。1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の好ましい実施例組立後の立体外観図である。It is a three-dimensional external view after assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の好ましい実施例組立後の断面視図である。1 is a cross-sectional view after assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 本考案の好ましい実施例の口金の構造概略図である(その1)。It is the structure schematic of the nozzle | cap | die of preferable Example of this invention (the 1). 本考案の好ましい実施例の口金の構造概略図である(その2)。It is the structure schematic of the nozzle | cap | die of preferable Example of this invention (the 2). 本考案の好ましい実施例の口金の構造概略図である(その3)。It is the structure schematic of the nozzle | cap | die of preferable Example of this invention (the 3).

以下に図面を参照しながら本考案について詳しく説明する。       The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

図1乃至図3は、本考案の好ましい実施例の立体分解図、組立後の立体分解図と組立後の断面視図である。図示したように、本考案のLED灯具10は口金11と、放熱台12と、LED13と、レンズ14と押さえリング15とを備える。       1 to 3 are a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional exploded view after assembly, and a cross-sectional view after assembly. As shown in the figure, the LED lamp 10 of the present invention includes a base 11, a radiator 12, an LED 13, a lens 14, and a pressing ring 15.

図示すように、口金11はプラスチックを一体化射出成形によるもので、口金11の一端部に電球ソケット(図示しない)に導通し、電気を取り込みするための電気入力部111を有し、口金11の他端に第1係合部112を有し、第1係合部112は口金11端面に配置する4つのフックであり、当該フックの係合部はそれぞれに外向きに設置される。       As shown in the figure, the base 11 is formed by integral injection molding of plastic, and has an electric input portion 111 for conducting electricity to a light bulb socket (not shown) at one end of the base 11 and taking in electricity. A first engaging portion 112 is provided at the other end of the first hook 112, and the first engaging portions 112 are four hooks disposed on the end face of the base 11. The engaging portions of the hooks are respectively disposed outward.

放熱台12は導熱部材(たとえば、アルミ金属または銅金属など)からなり、放熱台12の一端は口金11に対応して第2係合部121を設けられ、第2係合部121は放熱台12内部に備える4つの係合穴に設置することにより、第1係合部112はねじ込みにより、第2係合部121に係合することがで、口金11と放熱台12を高速に一体化に結合できる。放熱台12の内部はLED13に対応して収容溝122を設けられ、収容溝122は少なくとも他の面に貫通された通し穴123を備える。このほか、放熱台12の表面に複数の肋材124が凸設され、肋材124は放射状にて外向きに放熱台12の表面に平行して設置されている。肋材124から放熱台12に沿った端面はさらに複数の穴部125を設けられ、LED13使用による熱エネルギーは放熱台12表面に備える肋材124と穴部125を通じて熱対流により放熱効率を向上できる。       The heat sink 12 is made of a heat conducting member (for example, aluminum metal or copper metal). One end of the heat sink 12 is provided with a second engagement portion 121 corresponding to the base 11, and the second engagement portion 121 is a heat sink. 12, the first engagement portion 112 can be engaged with the second engagement portion 121 by screwing, so that the base 11 and the radiator 12 are integrated at high speed. Can be combined. The inside of the heat sink 12 is provided with an accommodation groove 122 corresponding to the LED 13, and the accommodation groove 122 includes a through hole 123 that penetrates at least another surface. In addition, a plurality of eaves members 124 are provided on the surface of the heat radiating table 12, and the eaves 124 are arranged radially and outward in parallel to the surface of the heat radiating table 12. A plurality of hole portions 125 are further provided on the end surface along the heat sink 12 from the brazing material 124, and the heat energy due to the use of the LED 13 can improve the heat radiation efficiency by thermal convection through the brazing material 124 and the hole portion 125 provided on the surface of the heat radiation table 12. .

LED13を放熱台12他端の収容溝122の一表面に設け、LED13の電源コードは通し穴123をくぐらして口金11と電気導通させる。       The LED 13 is provided on one surface of the receiving groove 122 at the other end of the heat sink 12, and the power cord of the LED 13 passes through the through hole 123 and is electrically connected to the base 11.

レンズ14は透光性物質から円盤状の構造体に仕上げ、レンズ14は放熱台12の他端に備える収容溝122に結合しLED13を覆う。レンズ14表面の光学構造を利用し、LED13より出射される光線を収束または拡散させる。       The lens 14 is finished from a translucent material into a disk-like structure, and the lens 14 is coupled to the accommodation groove 122 provided at the other end of the heat dissipation base 12 to cover the LED 13. The light emitted from the LED 13 is converged or diffused using the optical structure of the lens 14 surface.

押さえリング15は放熱台12の他端部に設けられている。図示のように、押さえリング15はさらに丸フレーム151と複数のクリップ152を備え、クリップ152は放射状にて外向きに丸フレーム151の外部表面に設け、クリップ152を放熱台12の穴125に係合した上、レンズ14を放熱台12に押させておき、組立の利便性を大幅に向上できる。       The holding ring 15 is provided at the other end of the heat sink 12. As shown in the figure, the holding ring 15 further includes a round frame 151 and a plurality of clips 152. The clips 152 are provided radially on the outer surface of the round frame 151, and the clips 152 are engaged with the holes 125 of the heat sink 12. In addition, the convenience of assembling can be greatly improved by pressing the lens 14 against the heat sink 12.

ここで注意したいことは、図4ないし6に示す本考案の好ましい実施例による様々なタイプの口金構造概略図のように、本考案のLED灯具10の応用範囲を拡大することができる。様々なタイプの口金11はそれぞれ異なる電気入力部111を有し、電気入力部111はらせん形(E11、E14、E17、E26またはE27など)、2つの導電柱(GU10−3またはGU10−5など)と2ピン(GU5.3)などいずれかを選択し、設計の需要により電気入力部111のタイプを改変できる。       It should be noted that the application range of the LED lamp 10 of the present invention can be expanded as shown in the schematic diagrams of various types of cap structures according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. Various types of caps 11 each have a different electrical input 111, which is helical (such as E11, E14, E17, E26 or E27), and two conductive columns (such as GU10-3 or GU10-5). ) And 2 pins (GU5.3) or the like, and the type of the electric input unit 111 can be modified depending on the design demand.

以上で述べたものは、本考案の実施例にすぎず、本考案実施の範囲を限定するものではない。その他、例えば放熱台の材質、寸法または形状、口金の材質または電気入力部などの変更方式は、すべて本案の範疇の中にある。よって、この技術に習熟して等価あるいは軽度の変化のものを作った場合も、本発明の精神と範囲の下の均等変化と修飾を離れておらず、すべて本発明の特許範囲内に含まれる。
What has been described above is merely an example of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Other changes such as the material, dimensions or shape of the heat sink, the material of the base, or the electric input section are all within the scope of the present plan. Therefore, even if the skilled person is familiar with this technique and makes an equivalent or slight change, it does not depart from the equivalent changes and modifications under the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all are included in the patent scope of the present invention. .

10・・・・・LED灯具
11・・・・・口金
111・・・・電気入力部
112・・・・第1係合部
12・・・・・放熱台
121・・・・第2係合部
122・・・・収容溝
123・・・・通し穴
124・・・・肋材
125・・・・穴部
13・・・・・発光ダイオード
14・・・・・レンズ
15・・・・・押さえリング
151・・・・丸フレーム
152・・・・クリップ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... LED lamp 11 ... Base 111 ... Electric input part 112 ... First engagement part 12 ... Radiation stand 121 ... Second engagement Portion 122 ···························· 123 ··········································································· Presser ring 151 ... Round frame 152 ... Clip

Claims (5)

一端に電気入力部を有し、他端に第1係合部を有する口金と、
一端に前記第1係合部に結合するための第2係合部を有し、且つ該一端から他端までを貫通する少なくとも一つの通し穴を有する放熱台と、
前記口金と電気的に導通するための電源コードを当該通し穴をくぐらせて前記放熱台の該他端に設けたれるLEDと、
前記LEDを覆うように前記放熱台の該他端に設けられるレンズと、
前記レンズと前記LEDとを覆う押さえ得るように前記放熱台の該他端に設けられるリングとを備えることを特徴とする、LED灯具。
A base having an electric input portion at one end and a first engaging portion at the other end;
A heat dissipating base having a second engaging portion for coupling to the first engaging portion at one end, and having at least one through-hole penetrating from the one end to the other end;
An LED provided at the other end of the heat sink by passing a power cord for electrical connection with the base through the through hole;
A lens provided at the other end of the heat sink so as to cover the LED;
An LED lamp comprising: a ring provided at the other end of the heat radiating stand so as to hold the lens and the LED.
前記第1係合部に複数のフックを設け、前記第2係合部に複数の係合穴を設けることにより、前記フックは回転により前記係合穴に係合させ、前記口金と前記放熱台を一体化に結合されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のLED灯具。       By providing a plurality of hooks in the first engagement portion and providing a plurality of engagement holes in the second engagement portion, the hooks are engaged with the engagement holes by rotation, and the base and the heat radiation table The LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein the LED lamp is integrally coupled. 前記電気入力部はらせん形、2つの導電柱、2ピン形などいずれかのタイプを選択できることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のLED灯具。       2. The LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein the electric input unit can be any one of a spiral type, two conductive pillars, a two-pin type, and the like. 前記放熱台の表面に複数の肋材を設けられ、前記肋材から前記放熱台にそった端面に複数の穴部を設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のLED灯具。       2. The LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of eaves are provided on a surface of the heat dissipating table, and a plurality of holes are provided in an end surface along the heat dissipating table from the eaves. 前記押さえリングに丸フレームと複数のクリップを有し、前記クリップは放射状にて外向きに前記丸フレームの外部に設けて、前記放熱台の係合に備えることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のLED灯具。       2. The press ring includes a round frame and a plurality of clips, and the clips are provided radially and outwardly to the outside of the round frame to prepare for the engagement of the heat sink. LED lamp.
JP2010008349U 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 LED lights Expired - Fee Related JP3168599U (en)

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