JP3167598U - A pair of circular blades for stripping wire coatings - Google Patents

A pair of circular blades for stripping wire coatings Download PDF

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JP3167598U
JP3167598U JP2010008363U JP2010008363U JP3167598U JP 3167598 U JP3167598 U JP 3167598U JP 2010008363 U JP2010008363 U JP 2010008363U JP 2010008363 U JP2010008363 U JP 2010008363U JP 3167598 U JP3167598 U JP 3167598U
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core
circular
pair
wire
covering
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富田 三代治
三代治 富田
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富田 三代治
三代治 富田
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Abstract

【課題】3芯平型電線を所定の機械で自動的に被覆物を剥離する一対の円形刃物を提供する。【解決手段】一対の円形刃物1、2の右側に3芯平型電線φ2.6?3芯用の鋭歯3、4及び左側に線径φ2.0?3芯用の鋭歯3a、4aと中央部に1芯円型電線用の凹凸型平歯を形成する。次に押圧力が発生するように調節された回転している駆動軸用刃物1と停止している従動軸用刃物2の間隙に3芯平型電線5を所定のワークガイドを介して差し込むと3芯平型電線5を介して刃物2が従動回転し、3芯平型電線5の被覆物6に円形刃物1、2の鋭歯3a、4aが食込みながら送り出すと同時に被覆物6に対して間隙により発生した押圧力がかかり、さらに鋭歯3a、4aの傾斜面には直角に働く分力が発生する。【選択図】図1A pair of circular blades for automatically peeling a covering of a three-core flat wire by a predetermined machine is provided. SOLUTION: A pair of circular blades 1 and 2 have sharp teeth 3 and 4 for a 3-core flat wire φ2.6-3 core on the right side and sharp teeth 3a and 4a for a wire diameter φ2.0-3 core on the left side. And the uneven | corrugated flat tooth for 1 core circular type electric wires is formed in the center part. Next, when the three-core flat wire 5 is inserted through a predetermined work guide into the gap between the rotating drive shaft cutter 1 and the driven shaft cutter 2 that are adjusted so as to generate a pressing force. The blade 2 is driven to rotate through the three-core flat wire 5, and the sharp teeth 3 a, 4 a of the circular blades 1, 2 are fed into the covering 6 of the three-core flat wire 5 and simultaneously sent out against the covering 6. A pressing force generated by the gap is applied, and a component force acting at a right angle is generated on the inclined surfaces of the sharp teeth 3a and 4a. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は一般屋内配線に使用する3芯平型電線の被覆物を自動的に剥離するための3芯平型電線専用の一対の円形刃物に関するものである。The present invention relates to a pair of circular blades dedicated to a three-core flat wire for automatically peeling off a covering of a three-core flat wire used for general indoor wiring.

本考案の一対の円形刃物は下記登録番号の電線の被覆物剥離機に上下平行に構成された駆動軸、従動軸にそれぞれ1個づつ嵌着して使用するものである。
登録 第3163499号 参照
A pair of circular blades of the present invention is used by fitting one each to a drive shaft and a driven shaft configured in parallel in the vertical direction to a wire coating peeling machine having the following registration number.
See Registration No. 3163499

従来の剥離機は手動式から複雑な機構のものまで多種多様に亘りそれらの剥離機に使用する刃物は一般屋内配線用の1芯、2芯の円型電線に使われるものが非常に多く、3芯平型電線を剥離する刃物は存在しなかった。
特開平11−98638 特開2001−298822 特開2003−87924
There are a wide variety of conventional peeling machines, ranging from manual types to complicated ones. The blades used in these peeling machines are very often used for 1-core and 2-core circular wires for general indoor wiring. There was no blade for peeling the three-core flat wire.
JP-A-11-98638 JP-A-2001-298822 JP-A-2003-87924

上記で述べたように、従来技術の電線の被覆物剥離作業の現況に於いて各電気工事業者は自作の簡易刃物工具で被覆物を切り裂き、カッターナイフによる危険な皮むき手作業を行って来た。このため銅線に傷がつき易く、又時間を要し効率よく作業が出来なかった。そのような現状に鑑み全く新しい画期的な、3芯平型電線を所定の機械で自動的に剥離する一対の円形刃物を提供することを課題とした。As mentioned above, in the current state of the prior art wire stripping work, each electrician cuts the coating with his or her own simple knife tool, and performs a dangerous peeling work with a cutter knife. It was. For this reason, the copper wire was easily damaged, and it took time and the work could not be performed efficiently. In view of such a current situation, an object of the present invention is to provide a pair of circular blades that automatically peel off a completely new and innovative three-core flat wire with a predetermined machine.

この考案に係わる3芯平型電線を剥離するための一対の円形刃物は、図1、図2に示すように、刃物の両側に縦切り鋭刃2ヶ所と中央部に凹凸状の平歯を1ヶ所を形成した。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of circular blades for peeling a three-core flat wire according to the present invention has two vertical sharp edges on both sides of the blade and uneven flat teeth in the center. One place was formed.

当該3芯平型電線は両側の鋭歯の内、片側一ヶ所のみを使用して被覆物を切り裂き、次に分離された1芯円型電線は中央部の平歯で皮むきを行う。つまり2工程の剥離作業になる。The three-core flat type electric wire uses only one of the sharp teeth on both sides to cut the coating, and the separated single-core circular electric wire is peeled off with the flat teeth at the center. That is, it is a two-step peeling operation.

前記、技術分野で述べたように、当該円形刃物1を駆動軸に円形刃物2を従動軸に嵌着し、上下刃物の所定の間隙に当該3芯平型電線5をワークガイドを介して押し込めばきれいに被覆物と芯線が分離するようにした。但し刃物の回転速度は被覆物の材質の硬軟と被加工用電線の大きさに対応して調整する。As described above in the technical field, the circular blade 1 is fitted to the drive shaft and the circular blade 2 is fitted to the driven shaft, and the three-core flat wire 5 is pushed into the predetermined gap between the upper and lower blades through the work guide. The coating and the core wire were separated cleanly. However, the rotational speed of the blade is adjusted in accordance with the hardness of the material of the covering and the size of the wire to be processed.

さらに当該、一対の円形刃物の両側の鋭歯部分の片側を銅線直径φ2.6×3芯用と他方片側をφ2.0×3芯用として形成した。Further, one side of the sharp tooth portion on both sides of the pair of circular blades was formed for copper wire diameter φ2.6 × 3 cores and the other side was for φ2.0 × 3 cores.

図1、図2に示すように回転している当該一対の円形刃物1、2の間隙に所定のワークガイドを使用して3芯平型電線5を介挿すれば、前記で述べたように2工程の作業で確実にして簡単に被覆物6と芯線7を分離し、又1芯円型電線10は凹凸型平歯8、9により被覆物11と銅線12に分離される。As described above, if the three-core flat electric wire 5 is inserted into the gap between the pair of circular blades 1 and 2 rotating as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, using a predetermined work guide, The covering 6 and the core wire 7 are separated easily and reliably in two steps, and the one-core circular electric wire 10 is separated into the covering 11 and the copper wire 12 by the concave and convex flat teeth 8 and 9.

自作の簡易刃物工具又はカッターナイフ等で3芯平型電線の皮むき作業を行って現状を維持して来た業界にとって本考案の一対の円形刃物がもたらす影響は計り知れないものがあると思われる。It seems that the effects of a pair of circular blades of the present invention can be immeasurable for the industry that has maintained the current situation by stripping the 3-core flat wire with a self-made simple tool or cutter knife. It is.

3芯平型電線φ2.0×3芯を介挿した部分断面側面図。The partial cross section side view which inserted 3 core flat type electric wire φ2.0x3 core. 1芯円型電線を介挿した部分断面側面図。The partial cross section side view which inserted the 1 core circular electric wire. 3芯平型電線をワークガイドで介挿しようとする正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing which is going to insert a 3 core flat type electric wire with a work guide.

図1に示すように一対の円形刃物1、2の右側に3芯平型電線φ2.6×3芯用の鋭歯3、4及び左側に線径φ2.0×3芯用の鋭歯3a、4aと中央部に1芯円型電線10用の凹凸型平歯8、9を形成した。As shown in FIG. 1, sharp teeth 3 and 4 for a three-core flat wire φ2.6 × 3 cores on the right side of a pair of circular blades 1 and 2, and sharp teeth 3 a for a wire diameter φ2.0 × 3 cores on the left side. 4a and the concavo-convex flat teeth 8 and 9 for the single-core circular electric wire 10 were formed in the central portion.

次に図1に示す如く、押圧力が発生するように調節された回転している駆動軸用刃物1と停止している従動軸用刃物2の間隙に3芯平型電線5を所定のワークガイドを介して差し込むと3芯平型電線5を介して刃物2が従動回転し、3芯平型電線5の被覆物6に円形刃物1、2の鋭歯3a、4aが食込みながら送り出すと同時に被覆物6に対して間隙により発生した押圧力がかかり、さらに鋭歯3a、4aの傾斜面には直角に働く分力が発生する。Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a three-core flat electric wire 5 is placed in a gap between a rotating drive shaft cutter 1 and a driven shaft cutter 2 which are adjusted so as to generate a pressing force. When inserted through the guide, the blade 2 is driven and rotated via the three-core flat wire 5 and the sharp teeth 3a and 4a of the circular blades 1 and 2 are fed into the covering 6 of the three-core flat wire 5 while feeding out. A pressing force generated by the gap is applied to the covering 6, and a component force acting at a right angle is generated on the inclined surfaces of the sharp teeth 3a and 4a.

上記、鋭歯3a、4aの傾斜面に押圧力により被覆物6を切り裂く直角分力が効果的に発生するように鋭歯3a、4aの2等辺三角形状の頂角13を適宜に形成した。The apex angles 13 of the isosceles triangles of the sharp teeth 3a and 4a were appropriately formed so that the right-angle component force for tearing the covering 6 by the pressing force was effectively generated on the inclined surfaces of the sharp teeth 3a and 4a.

さらに1芯円型電線10を皮むきする過程に於いて被覆物11が外に逃げないように平歯8は凹型に形成し平歯9は被覆物11を剥ぎ取る故に凸型に形設した。Further, in the process of peeling the single-core circular electric wire 10, the flat teeth 8 are formed in a concave shape so that the covering 11 does not escape to the outside, and the flat teeth 9 are formed in a convex shape so that the covering 11 is peeled off. .

そして鋭歯3、4、3a、4aの歯底円は、被覆物の巻きつきを防止するために更新的に試作を繰返し略円弧状に形成した。Then, the root circles of the sharp teeth 3, 4, 3a, 4a were formed in a substantially arc shape by repeated trial manufacture in order to prevent the covering from being wound.

又、図2に示すように剥離により分離された1芯円型電線10を皮むきするための凸型平歯9の外径上に加工用電線を連続的に送りこむためにローレット加工を施し、さらに円形刃物1、2の歯部全周を熱処理加工をした。Also, as shown in FIG. 2, a knurling process is performed to continuously feed the processing wire on the outer diameter of the convex flat tooth 9 for peeling the single-core circular wire 10 separated by peeling, Further, the entire teeth of the circular blades 1 and 2 were heat treated.

以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。先ず本考案の一対の円形刃物1、2は前記、登録番号の電線の被覆物剥離機に嵌着し、当該剥離機に設置されたネジを廻すハンドルを操作して円形刃物1、2の間隙に適度な押圧力がかかるように調節する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the pair of circular blades 1 and 2 of the present invention are fitted into the above-mentioned wire number coating wire peeling machine, and a handle for turning a screw installed in the peeling machine is operated to operate the gap between the circular blades 1 and 2. Adjust the pressure so that an appropriate pressing force is applied.

図3に示すように加工用電線を当該剥離機に設置されたワークガイドの溝に合わせて介挿すれば確実に被覆物6と芯線7が長手方向に上下同時に切り裂かれて分離して排出される。As shown in FIG. 3, when the processing wire is inserted in accordance with the groove of the work guide installed in the peeling machine, the covering 6 and the core wire 7 are surely cut in the longitudinal direction at the same time and separated and discharged. The

上記により分離された1芯円型電線10は同じくワークガイドの溝に合わせて1本づつ介挿するのであるが、その前に凹凸型の平歯8、9の間隙に一定の押圧力がかかるように間隙を適宜に調節する。The single-core circular electric wires 10 separated as described above are also inserted one by one in accordance with the groove of the work guide, but before that, a certain pressing force is applied to the gap between the concave and convex flat teeth 8 and 9. The gap is adjusted as appropriate.

当該剥離機にて皮むき作業中に、加工用電線の被覆物が、若し刃物に巻きつき簡単に取れない時は刃物を外して被覆物を除去する。During the peeling operation with the peeling machine, if the coating of the processing wire wraps around the cutter and cannot be easily removed, the cutter is removed and the coating is removed.

本考案の一対の円形刃物で、3芯平型電線5を所定の剥離機で皮むき作業を行う場合、前記で述べたように作業は2工程になり、その都度1、2の円形刃物の間隙を若干の押圧力が被覆物6、11にかかるように調節することが肝要である。When the work of peeling the three-core flat electric wire 5 with a predetermined peeling machine is performed with a pair of circular cutters of the present invention, the operation is performed in two steps as described above. It is important to adjust the gap so that a slight pressing force is applied to the coverings 6 and 11.

1 円形刃物(駆動軸用) 7 芯線
2 円形刃物(従動軸用) 8 凹型平歯
3 鋭歯 9 凸型平歯
4 鋭歯 10 1芯円型電線
3a 鋭歯 11 被覆物(1芯円型電線)
4a 鋭歯 12 銅線
5 3芯平型電線(φ2.0×3芯) 13 頂角
6 被覆物(3芯平型電線)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Circular blade (for drive shafts) 7 Core wire 2 Circular blade (for driven shafts) 8 Concave flat tooth 3 Sharp tooth 9 Convex flat tooth 4 Sharp tooth 10 1-core circular electric wire 3a Sharp tooth 11 Cover (1-core circular type) Electrical wire)
4a Sharp teeth 12 Copper wire 5 3-core flat wire (φ2.0 × 3 wires) 13 Vertical angle 6 Cover (3-core flat wire)

Claims (1)

(1)本考案の一対の1、2の円形刃物は登録番号第3163499号の電線の被覆物剥離機に構成された駆動軸、従動軸に嵌着して使用するものである。
(2)一対の円形刃物1、2の内、キー溝を有する1の円形刃物は駆動軸に、同じくキー溝を有する円形刃物2は従動軸に嵌着する。
(3)一対の円形刃物1、2は共に頂角13を有する鋭歯3、4、3a、4aを円形刃物1、2の両側に形成し、駆動軸刃物1は刃物中央部に凹型平歯8をを有し、従動軸用刃物2は同じく刃物中央部に凸型平歯9を形成する。
(4)適応に調節された3、4、3a、4aの間隙に例えば3芯平型電線5を3a、4aの間隙に所定のワークガイドで介挿し被覆物6を剥離し、さらに第2工程の凹凸型平歯8、9の調節された間隙に分離した1芯円型電線10を介挿すれば被覆物11と銅線12に分離されて排出する。
以上の構成から成る電線の被覆物剥離用一対の円形刃物
(1) A pair of 1 and 2 circular blades of the present invention are used by being fitted to a drive shaft and a driven shaft configured in an electric wire covering peeling machine of registration number 3163499.
(2) Of the pair of circular blades 1 and 2, one circular blade having a key groove is fitted to the drive shaft, and the circular blade 2 having the key groove is fitted to the driven shaft.
(3) A pair of circular cutters 1 and 2 form sharp teeth 3, 4, 3a and 4a having apex angles 13 on both sides of the circular cutters 1 and 2, and the drive shaft cutter 1 has a concave flat tooth at the center of the cutter. 8 and the driven shaft cutter 2 similarly forms a convex spur tooth 9 at the center of the cutter.
(4) For example, a three-core flat-type electric wire 5 is inserted into the gap between 3, 4, 3a, and 4a, which is adjusted to be adaptive, with a predetermined work guide in the gap between 3a and 4a, and the covering 6 is peeled off. If the single-core circular electric wire 10 separated into the adjusted gap between the concave and convex flat teeth 8 and 9 is inserted, the covering 11 and the copper wire 12 are separated and discharged.
A pair of circular blades for stripping the coating of electric wires having the above-described configuration
JP2010008363U 2010-12-06 2010-12-06 A pair of circular blades for stripping wire coatings Expired - Fee Related JP3167598U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014096868A (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-22 Tekuma:Kk Stripping device of wire harness

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014096868A (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-22 Tekuma:Kk Stripping device of wire harness

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