JP3167289U - Emergency lighting system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency lighting device for automatically generating and supplying electric power in the event of a power failure. A main body having a first tank 11 and a second tank 12 communicating with each other through a through hole 13 is provided. Salt water is stored in the first tank. An anode plate 20, a cathode plate 30, and a water supply module 40 are installed in the second tank, and the water supply module includes a water stop member 42 that limits the opening and closing of through holes. The pumping module 50 includes a pump 51 and a water level measurement sensor 53 installed at the bottom of the second tank, a pipe 52 connected to the pump, and a control board 54 for electrically connecting the cathode plate, the anode plate, the water level measurement sensor, and the pump. And have. The light emitting member 60 is electrically connected to the control board and includes a plurality of light emitting diodes. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

  In particular, the present invention relates to an emergency lighting device that automatically generates and supplies electric power in the event of a power failure.

  Evacuation assistance devices (for example, emergency lighting devices) are to be installed in current buildings, and in the event of a power outage due to a disaster such as a fire or an earthquake, To the evacuation passage.

  Conventional emergency lighting devices enable the supply of electric power by installing a lead storage battery, but since the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the lead storage battery are always immersed in the electrolytic solution, the negative electrode and the positive electrode are used as the electrolytic solution. This causes a chemical reaction and gradually weakens the power from the lead-acid battery, so it must be replaced regularly, which is very inconvenient in use.

  The existing emergency lighting device is normally buried in the ground when the lead storage battery is discarded, but as the filling time becomes longer, the dilute sulfuric acid in the electrolyte of the lead storage battery may gradually permeate into the ground. is there. In addition, since dilute sulfuric acid is highly toxic and has a great adverse effect on the environment, there is room for improvement in existing emergency lighting devices.

An emergency lighting device according to the present invention includes a first tank, a second tank located below the first tank, at least one fitting hole formed in a side wall of the second tank, and the first tank. At least one through-hole formed between the tank and the second tank and communicating between the first tank and the second tank; a spout formed at an upper portion of the first tank; and the first tank A main body having an inlet formed in the tank and salt water contained in the first tank;
An anode plate installed in the second tank;
At least one cathode plate tightly fitted in the fitting hole of the second tank;
A water supply module having a positioning control member and a water stop member that is installed in the second tank of the main body and is connected to the positioning control member via a connecting line to control opening and closing of the through hole;
A pump installed at the bottom of the second tank, one end connected to the pump, a pipe connected to the inlet of the first tank, and the other end installed at the bottom of the second tank A pump module having a water level measurement sensor, a control board which is installed in the main body and electrically connects the cathode plate, the anode plate, the water level measurement sensor and the pump;
A light emitting member which is electrically connected to the control board of the pumping module and includes a plurality of light emitting diodes.

  The second tank has two fitting holes drilled in the front side wall and two fitting holes drilled in the rear side wall. It is preferable to have a negative electrode plate.

The second tank is provided with a water level control chamber at the bottom,
The pump and the water level measurement sensor are installed on the side wall of the water level control chamber of the second tank, and the water level measurement sensor has two sensor terminals.

The emergency lighting device of the present invention further includes a case, an amplifier including a socket, and a light emitting diode lens.
The light emitting member and the socket are installed in the case,
The pour spout is provided with a pour pipe so that the upper end penetrates the upper part of the case,
The light emitting member is installed on the light emitting diode lens, and the light emitting diode lens on which the light emitting member is installed is installed on the case.

An auxiliary frame is provided on the upper part of the main body,
It is preferable that one end of the connecting line penetrates the first tank and is connected to the positioning control member so as to be hooked on the auxiliary frame.

The positioning control member is a solenoid valve having a shaft body,
It is preferable that one end of the connecting line penetrates the first tank and is connected to the shaft body of the solenoid valve.

  The emergency lighting device according to the present invention solves the above-described problems, and is extremely practical because emergency power can be stably supplied by a storage battery using salt water in the event of a general power failure or a power failure. .

It is a slope view of the emergency lighting device according to the present invention. It is a partial exploded perspective view of the emergency lighting device according to the present invention. It is side surface sectional drawing of the emergency illuminating device which concerns on this invention. It is front sectional drawing which shows the operating state of the emergency illuminating device which concerns on this invention. It is front sectional drawing which shows the other operating state of the emergency illuminating device which concerns on this invention.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the following Example is only what showed the preferred embodiment of this invention, and the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the following Example itself at all.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the emergency lighting device according to the present invention, the main body 10, the anode plate 20, the cathode plate 30, the water supply module 40, the pumping module 50, and the light emitting member. 60.

  The main body 10 is formed between the first tank 11, the second tank 12 positioned below the first tank 11, and the first tank 11 and the second tank 12. 11 and at least one through-hole 13 communicating with the second tank 12, a spout 14 formed in the upper part of the first tank 11, and an inlet 15 formed in the first tank 11. Of these, the first tank 11 stores salt water, and a fitting hole 122 is formed in at least one side wall of the second tank 12.

  In the embodiment according to the present invention, two fitting holes 122 are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second tank 12, respectively, and a water level control chamber 121 is provided in the bottom portion. A pouring pipe 141 is provided at the ten pouring spouts 14, and a lid 142 is installed at the opening of the pouring pipe 141.

  The anode plate 20 is installed in the second tank 12. The anode plate 20 is preferably installed in the second tank 12 vertically so as to be parallel to the front side wall and the rear side wall.

  The cathode plate 30 is tightly fitted into the fitting hole 122 which is the side wall of the second tank 12 with a predetermined distance from the anode plate 20. In the embodiment according to the present invention, there are four cathode plates 30, which are parallel to the anode plate 20 in the fitting holes 122 in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second tank 12, respectively. It is preferable that they are tightly fitted.

  The anode plate 20 may be a magnesium compound, and the cathode plate 30 may be a solid piece formed by mixing carbon powder and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) solution. Since these are well-known techniques, detailed description is omitted.

  The water supply module 40 includes a positioning control member and a water stop member 42, and among them, the positioning control member is installed in the electromagnetic valve 41 installed in the upper part of the main body 10 and the electromagnetic valve 41. The water stop member 42 is installed in the second tank 12 of the main body 10 and is connected to the shaft body 411 of the electromagnetic valve 41 via the connecting line 43. One end of 43 is connected to the water stop member 42, and the other end is connected to the shaft body 411 of the electromagnetic valve 41 through the through hole 13 and the first tank 11.

  According to the above configuration, when the solenoid valve 41 is driven, the shaft body 411 extends or retracts, and the water stop member 42 can be moved up and down via the connecting line 43. 13 can be controlled.

  In an embodiment according to the present invention, an auxiliary frame 44 is provided on the upper portion of the main body 10, and one end of the connecting line 43 penetrates the first tank 11 and is hooked on the auxiliary frame 44. It is preferable to be connected to the shaft body 411, so that the water stop member 42 can be controlled smoothly.

  The pumping module 50 includes a pump 51, a pipe 52, a water level measurement sensor 53, and a control board 54, and the pump 51 is installed at the bottom of the second tank 12. One end is connected to the pump 51 and the other end is connected to the inlet 15 of the first tank 11, and the water level measuring sensor 53 is installed at the bottom of the second tank 12, and the control board 54 is installed in the main body 10 and includes a timer 541 inside, and electrically connects the cathode plate 30, the anode plate 20, the water level measuring sensor 53, and the pump 51.

  In the embodiment according to the present invention, the pump 51 and the water level measurement sensor 53 are installed on the side wall of the water level control chamber 121 at the bottom of the second tank 12, and the water level measurement sensor 53 includes two sensors. A terminal 531 is preferably included. In addition, the control board 54 can measure the water level of the water level control chamber 121 via the sensor terminal 531 and sense whether the second tank 12 has salt water.

  The light emitting member 60 is electrically connected to the control board 54 of the pumping module 50 and includes a plurality of light emitting diodes 61.

  The embodiment of the present invention further includes an amplifier 70, and the cathode plate 30 and the anode plate 20 are electrically connected to the amplifier 70 and then electrically connected to the control board 54 of the pumping module 50. The voltage generated from the cathode plate 30 and the anode plate 20 is amplified. Further, the amplifier 70 includes a socket 71 into which a plug of an external electric device (for example, a mobile phone) is inserted and charged during operation of the emergency lighting device.

  The embodiment according to the present invention further includes a case 80. The light emitting member 60 and the socket 71 of the amplifier 70 are preferably installed in the case 80, and the pouring tube 141 of the main body 10 is preferably provided in the upper part of the case 80.

  The case 80 includes a light emitting diode lens 82 in which the light emitting member 60 is installed, and a switch 81 that is connected to the control board 54 of the pumping module 50 and controls power supply to the socket 71. .

  Moreover, in the emergency lighting device according to the present invention, it is necessary to first pour salt water into the first tank 11 of the main body 10 from the spout 14 before use, and normally provide a general power source for home use. Since the electric power is supplied to the electromagnetic valve 41 of the water supply module 40, the connecting line 43 can pull the piston 42 to seal the through hole 13, and the first tank 11 and the second tank 12 are connected to each other. The salt water in the first tank 11 is controlled not to flow into the second tank 12 so as not to communicate. When the general household power supply is turned on for the first time, the control board 54 of the pumping module 50 may drive the pump 51 at a fixed time of about 10 to 15 seconds.

  When an abnormality occurs in a general household power source or when a power failure occurs, the power supply to the solenoid valve 41 is stopped, and the connecting wire 43 is loosened and the water stop member 42 is dropped. 42 separates from the through hole 13, and the salt water in the first tank 11 flows out to the second tank 12 through the through hole 13. At this time, salt water serving as an electrolytic solution is stored between the cathode plate 30 and the anode plate 20 installed in the second tank 12, and the cathode plate 30 and the anode plate 20 cause a chemical reaction with the salt water. Wake up to generate electricity. Thereafter, the control board 54 of the pumping module 50 supplies the generated power to the light emitting member 60 to cause the light emitting diode 61 to emit light, thereby providing an emergency lighting function.

  Thereafter, when the power is restored, power is again supplied to the electromagnetic valve 41 of the water supply module 40, so the connecting wire 43 is pulled up to seal the through hole 13 of the main body 10, and at this time, the pump 51 of the water supply module 50 is Then, salt water between the cathode plate 30 and the anode plate 20 in the second tank 12 is pumped to the first tank 11 and the power supply to the light emitting member 60 is stopped.

  Subsequently, when the control board 54 receives a sensing signal from the water level measurement sensor 53 and determines that there is no salt water left in the second tank 12, the operation of the pump 51 is stopped.

  As described above, the emergency lighting device according to the present invention can supply emergency power and cause the light emitting member 60 to emit light when a general power supply is abnormal or when a power failure occurs, using a storage battery using salt water.

  Furthermore, according to the emergency lighting device according to the present invention, the salt water in the first tank 11 flows into the second tank 12 only when the general power supply is abnormal or when a power failure occurs. Since it is not immersed in salt water for a long time, the corrosion of the anode plate 20 and the cathode plate 30 can be reduced as much as possible. Therefore, the present invention is environmentally friendly.

  Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, an emergency power can be supplied by a storage battery using salt water at the time of an abnormality of a general power supply or a power failure. Therefore, the present invention is environmentally friendly and excellent in practicality.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Main body 11 1st tank 12 2nd tank 121 Water level control chamber 122 Fitting hole 13 Through hole 14 Pouring port 141 Pouring pipe 142 Cover part 15 Inlet 20 Anode plate 30 Cathode plate 40 Water supply module 41 Electromagnetic valve 411 Shaft body 42 Stop Water member 43 Connecting line 44 Auxiliary frame 50 Pumping module 51 Pump 52 Pipe 53 Water level measurement sensor 531 Sensor terminal 54 Control board 541 Timer 60 Light emitting member 61 Light emitting diode 70 Amplifier 71 Socket 80 Case 81 Switch 82 Light emitting diode lens

Claims (6)

A first tank, a second tank located below the first tank, at least one fitting hole formed in a side wall of the second tank, and between the first tank and the second tank And at least one through-hole communicating with the first tank and the second tank, a spout formed at the top of the first tank, an inlet formed in the first tank, A body having salt water contained in the first tank;
An anode plate installed in the second tank;
At least one cathode plate tightly fitted in the fitting hole of the second tank;
A water supply module having a positioning control member and a water stop member that is installed in the second tank of the main body and is connected to the positioning control member via a connecting line to control opening and closing of the through hole;
A pump installed at the bottom of the second tank, one end connected to the pump, a pipe connected to the inlet of the first tank, and the other end installed at the bottom of the second tank A pump module having a water level measurement sensor, a control board which is installed in the main body and electrically connects the cathode plate, the anode plate, the water level measurement sensor and the pump;
An emergency lighting device comprising: a light-emitting member electrically connected to the control board of the pumping module and having a plurality of light-emitting diodes.   The second tank has two fitting holes drilled in the front side wall and two fitting holes drilled in the rear side wall. The emergency lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising: a cathode plate. The second tank is provided with a water level control chamber at the bottom,
The emergency lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the pump and the water level measurement sensor are installed on a side wall of a water level control chamber of the second tank, and the water level measurement sensor has two sensor terminals. . Furthermore, it has a case, an amplifier including a socket, and a light emitting diode lens,
The light emitting member and the socket are installed in the case,
The pouring spout is provided in the pouring spout so that the upper end penetrates the upper surface of the case,
4. The emergency lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the light emitting member is installed on the light emitting diode lens, and the light emitting diode lens on which the light emitting member is installed is installed on the case. An auxiliary frame is provided on the upper part of the main body,
5. The emergency lighting device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the connecting line passes through the first tank and is connected to the positioning control member so as to be hooked to the auxiliary frame. The positioning control member is a solenoid valve having a shaft body,
6. The emergency lighting device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the connecting line penetrates the first tank and is connected to a shaft body of the electromagnetic valve.

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