JP3163073U - Agricultural spraying equipment - Google Patents

Agricultural spraying equipment Download PDF

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JP3163073U
JP3163073U JP2010004546U JP2010004546U JP3163073U JP 3163073 U JP3163073 U JP 3163073U JP 2010004546 U JP2010004546 U JP 2010004546U JP 2010004546 U JP2010004546 U JP 2010004546U JP 3163073 U JP3163073 U JP 3163073U
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pair
traction frame
attached
arms
wheels
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睦男 古賀
睦男 古賀
章 古賀
章 古賀
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睦男 古賀
睦男 古賀
章 古賀
章 古賀
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Abstract

【課題】例えば、比較的小規模な田畑や家庭菜園においても低コストで利用でき、使用者の疲労を低減できると共に、効率良く且つ安全で確実に農薬や肥料の噴霧作業ができる農業用噴霧装置を提供する。【解決手段】回転軸Sが共通する一対の車輪Wと、係る一対の車輪Wの上方に取り付けられ、タンクTを収納できる収納部2と、係る収納部2の下方から上記回転軸と直交する斜め上の方向に延びた一対のアーム11,12、および係るアーム11,12の先端に配置された持ち手13を含む牽引枠10と、係る牽引枠10における一対のアーム11,12の長手方向の中間に取れ付けられた方向自在輪28と、該方向自在輪28を挟んだ幅方向の位置に取り付けられ、接地側が互いに離れるように対称に傾斜した左右一対の傾斜輪60とにより農業用噴霧装置1を構成する。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To provide an agricultural spraying apparatus that can be used at a low cost in, for example, relatively small fields and vegetable gardens, can reduce user fatigue, and can efficiently and securely spray agricultural chemicals and fertilizers. I will provide a. SOLUTION: A pair of wheels W having a common rotation axis S, a storage unit 2 mounted above the pair of wheels W and capable of storing a tank T, and perpendicular to the rotation shaft from below the storage unit 2. A traction frame 10 including a pair of arms 11 and 12 extending obliquely upward and a handle 13 disposed at the tip of the arms 11 and 12, and a longitudinal direction of the pair of arms 11 and 12 in the traction frame 10 Agricultural spraying by means of a directional universal ring 28 attached in the middle and a pair of left and right inclined wheels 60 which are attached at positions in the width direction across the directional universal ring 28 and are symmetrically inclined so that the grounding sides are separated from each other. The apparatus 1 is configured. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、畑などに対し、例えば、除草用の液状または粉状の農薬、あるいは、発芽や生育を促進するための液状または粉状の肥料を噴霧するため農業用噴霧装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an agricultural spraying apparatus for spraying, for example, a liquid or powdery pesticide for weeding or a liquid or powdered fertilizer for promoting germination and growth on a field.

従来、田畑に液状または粉状の農薬剤や肥料を噴霧、あるいは散布する場合、農薬剤などが充填された重いタンクをバンドによって作業者の肩に掛けたり、背中に背負ったりした状態で、ポンプを稼働させて上記タンクから延び出たホースの先端に取り付けたノズルを片手で持ちつつ、噴霧対象である畝などの作付け部分に対して、上記農薬剤などを噴霧や散布していた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, when spraying or spraying liquid or powdered pesticides or fertilizers on the field, pumps with heavy tanks filled with pesticides etc. hung on the shoulders of workers by bands or on the back While holding the nozzle attached to the tip of the hose that extended from the tank with one hand, the agrochemicals etc. were sprayed or sprayed on the planted part such as sputum to be sprayed (for example, Patent Document 1).

しかし、前記のように、農薬剤あるいは肥料が充填されたタンクを肩掛けしたり、背負って姿勢で施薬や施肥作業した場合、老若男女を問わず重労働となって、多大な疲労が必要となる。しかも、係る疲労に起因して、施薬や施肥の作業能率が低下すると共に、更には、誤って農薬などを不要な畝場に無駄に噴霧したり、あるいは身体の一部に農薬を噴霧してしまう危険性があった。このような問題点は、いわゆる専業農家に限らず、比較的小規模な兼業農家や、家庭菜園などの少面積の田畑を耕作している個人の場合でも、同じであった。
一方、前記疲労を解消するため、軽自動車などの側面ごとに垂直方向に沿って旋回可能な噴射ノズルを取り付け、該ノズルを介して荷台上に積載したタンクなどから除草剤などを散布する装置も提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
しかし、上記散布装置は、少なくとも軽車両が必要となるため、比較的小規模な兼業農家や家庭菜園などを営む個人などには、コスト高のため不向きであった。
However, as described above, when a tank filled with a pesticide or fertilizer is shouldered, or when a medicine or fertilization work is carried out on the back, heavy labor is required regardless of age or sex, and a great deal of fatigue is required. Moreover, due to such fatigue, the work efficiency of drug application and fertilization decreases, and furthermore, accidentally spraying pesticides etc. unnecessarily on unnecessary plants or spraying pesticides on parts of the body. There was a risk of it. Such problems are not limited to so-called full-time farmers, but are also the same for relatively small side-job farmers and individuals who cultivate small fields such as kitchen gardens.
On the other hand, in order to eliminate the fatigue, there is also an apparatus for spraying herbicides or the like from a tank or the like loaded on a cargo bed through the nozzles by attaching a spray nozzle capable of turning along the vertical direction for each side of a light vehicle or the like. It has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
However, since the above-mentioned spraying device requires at least a light vehicle, it is unsuitable for a relatively small part-time farmer or an individual who runs a kitchen garden due to high costs.

特開2001−178346号公報(第1〜6頁、図1〜9)JP 2001-178346 A (pages 1-6, FIGS. 1-9) 実公平05−17181号公報(第1〜5頁、第1〜3図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-17181 (pages 1-5, FIGS. 1-3)

本考案は、背景技術において説明した問題点を解決し、比較的小規模な田畑や家庭菜園でも低コストで利用でき、使用者の疲労を低減できると共に、効率良く且つ安全で確実に農薬や肥料の噴霧作業ができる農業用噴霧装置を提供する、ことを課題とする。   The present invention solves the problems described in the background art, can be used in relatively small fields and kitchen gardens at low cost, can reduce user fatigue, and is efficient, safe and reliable with agricultural chemicals and fertilizers. It is an object of the present invention to provide an agricultural spraying apparatus capable of performing a spraying operation.

課題を解決するための手段および考案の効果Means for solving the problems and effects of the device

本考案は、液状または粉末状の農薬または肥料を充填したタンクを手押し式のキャリーバッグ(通称)に載せ、該バッグと共に作業者が歩行しながら手操作で対象の畝などに施薬あるいは施肥を行う、ことに着想して成されたものである。
即ち、本考案の農業用噴霧装置(請求項1)は、回転軸が共通する一対の車輪と、係る一対の車輪の上方に取り付けられ、タンクを収納できる収納部と、係る収納部の下方または側面から上記回転軸と直交する斜め上の方向に延びた一対のアーム、および該アームの先端に配置された持ち手を含む牽引枠と、係る牽引枠における一対のアーム間に取れ付けられた方向自在輪と、を含む、ことを特徴とする。
In the present invention, a tank filled with a liquid or powdery pesticide or fertilizer is placed in a hand-carrying carry bag (common name), and an operator walks along with the bag to manually apply or fertilize a target basket or the like. , It was conceived.
That is, the agricultural spraying device according to the present invention (Claim 1) includes a pair of wheels having a common rotating shaft, a storage unit attached above the pair of wheels and capable of storing a tank, and a lower part of the storage unit. A traction frame including a pair of arms extending from a side surface in an obliquely upward direction orthogonal to the rotation axis, and a handle disposed at a tip of the arm, and a direction attached between the pair of arms in the traction frame And a free wheel.

これによれば、一対の車輪と牽引枠のアーム間に取り付けた方向自在輪との少なくとも3個の車輪によって、農薬などを充填したタンクを、牽引枠の持ち手を片手で牽引つつ畑の畝間などの凸凹路を搬送しながら、残りの片手で上記タンクに連通するノズルを操作して、噴霧すべき作付け面に対し、効率良く確実に噴霧できる。しかも、噴霧装置全体の構造が簡素で且つ構成部品も比較的少ないため、老若男女を問わず、所謂キャリーバッグを搬送する感覚により、少ない労力で農薬などを噴霧できる。更に、低コストに製作し得るので、比較的小規模の兼業農家や、個人の家庭菜園などに対しても、容易に採用することが可能である。   According to this, a tank filled with pesticides is pulled by at least three wheels, a pair of wheels and a directional wheel attached between the arms of the traction frame, while the handle of the traction frame is pulled with one hand between the fields of the field. The nozzle connected to the tank is operated with the remaining one hand while conveying the uneven surface such as, and the like, and the planted surface to be sprayed can be sprayed efficiently and reliably. In addition, since the entire spraying device has a simple structure and relatively few components, it is possible to spray agricultural chemicals and the like with a little effort by a sense of carrying a so-called carry bag regardless of gender. Furthermore, since it can be produced at a low cost, it can be easily adopted for a relatively small part-time farmer or an individual kitchen garden.

尚、本考案では、液状の農薬や肥料に限らず、粉末状の農薬や肥料を散布することについても「噴霧する」ことに含まれている。
また、本考案の農業用噴霧装置は、主に畑や陸稲の田を噴霧の対象とするが、水の無い水田や、比較的少ない時期の水田に対しても適用可能である。
更に、前記タンクの収納部は、例えば、上面が開口した篭枠状のほか、箱形状の形態、あるいは複数の縦形のガイド枠を対称に立設した形態としても良い。
また、タンクには、充填した農薬や肥料を田畑に噴霧するためのノズルを先端に有するホースの一端が連通し、該タンクの側面などには、ノズルに農薬などを圧送するポンプ、モータ、電源などを内蔵するユニットを取り付けても良い。
更に、前記方向自在輪は、1個としても2個としても良い。
In the present invention, not only liquid pesticides and fertilizers but also spraying of powdered pesticides and fertilizers is included in “spraying”.
The agricultural spraying device of the present invention mainly applies to fields and upland rice fields, but can also be applied to paddy fields with no water or paddy fields at relatively low times.
Furthermore, the storage part of the tank may be, for example, a box-shaped form, or a form in which a plurality of vertical guide frames are erected symmetrically, in addition to a frame shape with an open upper surface.
Also, the tank is connected to one end of a hose that has a nozzle at the tip for spraying filled agricultural chemicals and fertilizers onto the field, and on the side of the tank, a pump, motor, power supply A unit containing a built-in unit may be attached.
Further, the directional universal wheel may be one or two.

また、本考案には、前記方向自在輪は、前記牽引枠における一対のアーム間において、垂直方向または斜め下方向に沿ってスライド可能な支持脚を介して取り付けられている、農業用噴霧装置(請求項2)も含まれる。
これによれば、方向自在輪を支持する支持脚を牽引枠の各アームに対してスライドさせ、方向自在輪と牽引枠における一対のアームとの距離(高さ)を容易に調整することができる。従って、噴霧作業を行う人の身長や体格などに合わせて、牽引枠の持ち手の高さを変更できると共に、重量なタンクとのバランスを取りつつ、安全且つ快適に噴霧祖業を行うことも可能となる。
Further, in the present invention, the directional universal wheel is attached via a support leg that is slidable along a vertical direction or a diagonally downward direction between a pair of arms in the traction frame. Claim 2) is also included.
According to this, the supporting leg that supports the directional wheel can be slid with respect to each arm of the traction frame, and the distance (height) between the directional wheel and the pair of arms in the traction frame can be easily adjusted. . Therefore, the height of the handle of the traction frame can be changed according to the height and physique of the person performing the spraying work, and it is also possible to perform the spraying family work safely and comfortably while balancing with the heavy tank It becomes.

更に、本考案には、前記方向自在輪の軸受部は、前記支持脚の軸方向を含む面(垂直面)に対して、傾動可能である、農業用噴霧装置(請求項3)も含まれる。
これによれば、支持脚を牽引枠のアームに対してスライドさせ、牽引枠の高さを調整した際に、垂直方向に対する方向自在輪の軸受部の取り付け角度を変更できるので、かかる方向自在輪の滑らかな転動を常に確保することができる。
また、本考案には、前記方向自在輪を挟んだ幅方向の位置には、接地側が互いに離れるように対称に傾斜した左右一対の傾斜輪が取り付けられている、農業用噴霧装置(請求項4)も含まれる。
これによれば、例えば、一対の畝間の凹んだ通路において本噴霧装置を移動している場合において、前記方向自在輪が係る通路の局所的な凹み部に誘導され、一方の畝側に急激に曲がって接近した際に、係る同じ側の傾斜輪が上記通路の路面に当たるので、不本意な方向へ曲がりを予防できる。従って、凹凸のある路面においても、両側の畝や田畑などに沿って本噴霧装置を容易に移動できる。
Furthermore, the present invention includes an agricultural spraying device (Claim 3) in which the bearing portion of the directional universal ring is tiltable with respect to a surface (vertical surface) including the axial direction of the support leg. .
According to this, when the support leg is slid with respect to the arm of the traction frame and the height of the traction frame is adjusted, the mounting angle of the bearing portion of the directional ring with respect to the vertical direction can be changed. Smooth rolling can be ensured at all times.
In the present invention, a pair of left and right inclined wheels inclined symmetrically so that the grounding sides are separated from each other are attached to positions in the width direction across the directional universal wheel. ) Is also included.
According to this, for example, when the present spraying device is moved in a recessed passage between a pair of ridges, the directional universal wheel is guided to a local recessed portion of the passage, and suddenly moves toward one of the ridges. When approaching by turning, the same inclined wheel on the same side hits the road surface of the passage, so that it is possible to prevent bending in an unintended direction. Therefore, even on an uneven road surface, the present spraying device can be easily moved along the ridges and fields on both sides.

更に、本考案には、前記牽引枠の持ち手付近には、水平方向に回転可能な操作レバーが配置され、該レバーに一端が結合されたワイヤの他端は、前記車輪に周面に接触および離脱可能なブレーキ片を取り付けた回転棒に固定されたリンク片に結合されている、農業用噴霧装置(請求項5)も含まれる。
これによれば、牽引枠の持ち手を片手で保持した状態で、その片手の指で操作レバーを作業者寄りに引っ張ることにより、該レバーに結合されたワイヤーと該ワイヤーの他端が結合されたリンク片とを介して、回転棒を回転させ、かかる回転棒の両端に固定した一対のブレーキ片を、一対の車輪の周面に個別に接触させて、該一対の車輪を迅速且つ確実にロックできる。例えば、畝間の凹凸路において、搬送時にバランスを失いかけた際に、直ちに操作レバーを引き、停止状態として、バランスを容易に取り戻すことができる。従って、作業者の安全が図れ、農薬や肥料の不用意な噴霧ないし散逸を、確実に阻止することが可能となる。
Furthermore, in the present invention, an operation lever that can be rotated in the horizontal direction is disposed near the handle of the traction frame, and the other end of the wire that is coupled to the lever at one end contacts the wheel on the circumferential surface. Also included is an agricultural spray device (Claim 5) which is coupled to a link piece fixed to a rotating rod fitted with a detachable brake piece.
According to this, while holding the handle of the traction frame with one hand, the operation lever is pulled toward the operator with the finger of one hand, so that the wire coupled to the lever and the other end of the wire are coupled. The rotating rod is rotated through the link piece, and a pair of brake pieces fixed to both ends of the rotating rod are individually brought into contact with the peripheral surfaces of the pair of wheels, so that the pair of wheels can be quickly and reliably attached. Can lock. For example, in an uneven road between ridges, when the balance is about to be lost during transportation, the operation lever can be immediately pulled to bring it to a stopped state so that the balance can be easily restored. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the safety of workers and to reliably prevent inadvertent spraying or dissipation of agricultural chemicals and fertilizers.

加えて、本考案には、前記牽引枠は、前記収納部に対して接近および離間するように垂直方向に沿って回転可能であると共に、上記牽引枠における一対のアーム間には、垂直方向に沿って旋回可能な補助脚が取り付けられている、農業用噴霧装置(請求項6)も含まれる。
これによれば、本噴霧装置の不使用時に、牽引枠を収納部に対して接近するように回転(折り畳み)し、且つその姿勢で補助脚を接地させることで、農業用噴霧装置をコンパクトにし、狭いスペースで容易に保管することができる。この際、前記支持脚をスライドさせ、併せて方向自在車輪が突出しないようにもできる。
尚、前記補助脚は、1個あるいは2個以上としても良い。
In addition, according to the present invention, the traction frame can be rotated along the vertical direction so as to approach and separate from the storage portion, and between the pair of arms of the traction frame, the vertical direction is provided. Also included is an agricultural spraying device (claim 6) to which auxiliary legs that can be pivoted are attached.
According to this, when the spraying device is not used, the agricultural spraying device is made compact by rotating (folding) the traction frame so as to approach the storage unit and grounding the auxiliary leg in this posture. Can be easily stored in a narrow space. At this time, the support leg can be slid to prevent the directional wheel from protruding.
The auxiliary leg may be one or two or more.

本考案による一形態の農業用噴霧装置を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the spraying apparatus for agriculture of one form by this invention. 上記農業用噴霧装置を示す側面図。The side view which shows the said agricultural spraying apparatus. 上記農業用噴霧装置を示す正面図。The front view which shows the said spraying apparatus for agriculture. 上記農業用噴霧装置の支持脚および方向自在輪の付近を示す拡大図。The enlarged view which shows the vicinity of the support leg and directional universal ring of the said agricultural spraying apparatus. 上記農業用噴霧装置のブレーキ系統を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the brake system of the said agricultural spraying apparatus. 上記ブレーキ系統のブレーキ作動時の状態を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the state at the time of the brake action of the said brake system. 上記農業用噴霧装置の牽引枠を折り畳む状態を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the state which folds the pulling frame of the said agricultural spraying apparatus. 上記牽引枠を折り畳んだ後、補助脚を接地させた状態を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the state which grounded the auxiliary leg after folding the said tow frame. 上記農業用噴霧装置の使用状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the use condition of the said agricultural spraying apparatus. 上記農業用噴霧装置の使用状態を示す正面図。The front view which shows the use condition of the said agricultural spraying apparatus.

以下において、本考案を実施するための形態について説明する。
図1は、本考案による一形態の農業用噴霧装置1を示す斜視図、図2は、その側面図、図3は、上記農業用噴霧装置1の正面図である。尚、便宜上、図1,2および後述する図5〜9においては、右側を前側と称し、左側を後側と称する。
農業用噴霧装置1は、図1〜図3に示すように、左右一対の車輪Wと、これらの上方に取り付けられ、タンクTを収納できる収納部2と、係る収納部2の前側面の下方から斜め上方向に平行に延びた左右一対のアーム11,12、および係るアーム11,12の先端に直角に配置された持ち手13を含む牽引枠10と、上記アーム11,12間で且つこれらの長手方向の中間に取り付けられ、且つ斜め下向きに延びた支持脚20の下端に取り付けられた方向自在輪28と、を備えている。
左右一対の車輪Wは、回転軸sが共通しており、且つ水平な軸受管Sを貫通する上記回転軸sの両端に取り付けられている。軸受管Sには、その斜め前方と斜め後方とに向かって上方に延びたほぼ逆U字形の枠3,4が固定され、係る枠3,4間には、前後方向に沿った左右一対の支持帯5が水平に張設されている。尚、一対の車輪W,Wの間隔は、畝などに挟まれた凹凸路の幅の最少値に設定されている。
Below, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an agricultural spraying apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the agricultural spraying apparatus 1. For convenience, the right side is referred to as the front side and the left side is referred to as the rear side in FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the agricultural spraying apparatus 1 includes a pair of left and right wheels W, a storage unit 2 that is attached above these and can store a tank T, and a lower side of the front side surface of the storage unit 2. A pair of left and right arms 11, 12 extending in parallel obliquely upward, and a traction frame 10 including a handle 13 disposed at right angles to the tips of the arms 11, 12, and between the arms 11, 12. And a directional universal ring 28 attached to the lower end of the support leg 20 that is attached in the middle of the longitudinal direction and extends obliquely downward.
The pair of left and right wheels W have a common rotating shaft s and are attached to both ends of the rotating shaft s passing through the horizontal bearing tube S. A substantially inverted U-shaped frame 3, 4 extending upward toward the diagonally forward and diagonally rear sides is fixed to the bearing tube S, and a pair of left and right along the front-rear direction is interposed between the frames 3, 4. A support band 5 is stretched horizontally. The interval between the pair of wheels W, W is set to the minimum value of the width of the uneven road sandwiched between the eaves and the like.

図1,図3に示すように、一対の車輪Wと回転軸sとの上方には、前記枠3,4と、これらから個別に立設した左右一対ずつの縦枠6,7と、係る縦枠6,7の上端間に固定されたほぼ四角形の水平枠8とからなり、全体がほぼ縦長の直方体である収納部2が取り付けられている。この収納部2には、タンクTが上方の開口部から出し入れ可能に収納される。係るタンクTは、例えば、液状の農薬を充填した直方体状の容器で、上端面に農薬の入口を塞ぐキャップcとが設けられ、前側の側面に位置する垂直な凹部には、ノズルNに農薬などを圧送するためのポンプ、モータ、電源(何れも図示せず)などを内蔵するユニットUが嵌め込まれている。該ユニットUの下部からは、ノズルNに連通するホースHが延びている。
尚、収納部2における後側の縦枠7,7の外側には、ほぼ垂直の姿勢とした上記ノズルNの基部を収納できる箱9が取り付けられ、その真上には、ノズルNの中間部を支えるほぼコ字形の支え枠8aが、水平枠8の後方に固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, above the pair of wheels W and the rotation shaft s, the frames 3 and 4 and a pair of left and right vertical frames 6 and 7 that stand individually from these frames, The storage unit 2 is formed of a substantially rectangular horizontal frame 8 fixed between the upper ends of the vertical frames 6 and 7, and the whole is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. The storage unit 2 stores the tank T so that it can be taken in and out from the upper opening. The tank T is, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped container filled with liquid pesticide, and a cap c for closing the pesticide inlet is provided at the upper end surface. The vertical recess located on the front side surface has a pesticide on the nozzle N. A unit U containing a pump, a motor, a power source (none of which are shown), and the like for pumping and the like is fitted. A hose H communicating with the nozzle N extends from the lower part of the unit U.
A box 9 that can store the base portion of the nozzle N in a substantially vertical posture is attached to the outside of the rear vertical frames 7 and 7 in the storage portion 2, and an intermediate portion of the nozzle N is directly above it. A substantially U-shaped support frame 8 a that supports the horizontal frame 8 is fixed to the rear of the horizontal frame 8.

図1〜図3に示すように、牽引枠10を構成する一対のアーム11,12の基端部11a,12aは、枠4の中間に対し回転可能に取り付けられ、持ち手13の中央に設けた滑り止めを兼ねるグリップ14を、収納部2側に押すことで、牽引枠10全体を収納部10に接近させて折り畳み、あるいは離れさせて図示のように伸長することができる。一対のアーム11,12における長手方向の中間には、これらと直角で且つ水平な枠15が固定され、係る枠15の中間には平板16がやや斜めに固定され、係る平板16の中央には、ほぼ垂直方向に沿ってパイプ17が固定されている。係るパイプ17の中空部には、支持脚20が貫通し、係る支持脚20は、上記パイプ17に対し、軸方向に沿ってスライド可能とされている。即ち、支持脚20には、複数の孔19が軸方向に沿って設けられ、上記パイプ17を外側からネジ結合しつつ貫通する摘み付きのボルト18の先端部が何れかの孔19に進入することで、牽引枠10を含むパイプ17に対し、支持脚20が軸方向に沿ってスライドし且つ任意の位置で固定可能とされている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the base end portions 11 a and 12 a of the pair of arms 11 and 12 constituting the traction frame 10 are rotatably attached to the middle of the frame 4 and are provided at the center of the handle 13. By pushing the grip 14 also serving as an anti-slip to the storage portion 2 side, the entire traction frame 10 can be folded close to the storage portion 10 or separated, and extended as shown in the figure. In the middle of the pair of arms 11 and 12 in the longitudinal direction, a frame 15 that is perpendicular and horizontal to these is fixed, and a flat plate 16 is fixed slightly obliquely in the middle of the frame 15, and in the center of the flat plate 16. The pipe 17 is fixed substantially along the vertical direction. The support leg 20 penetrates through the hollow portion of the pipe 17, and the support leg 20 can slide along the axial direction with respect to the pipe 17. That is, the support leg 20 is provided with a plurality of holes 19 along the axial direction, and the tip of a bolt 18 with a knob penetrating through the pipe 17 while being screwed from the outside enters the hole 19. Thus, the support leg 20 can slide along the axial direction with respect to the pipe 17 including the traction frame 10 and can be fixed at an arbitrary position.

図1〜図3に示すように、支持脚20の下端には、方向自在輪28、これを軸支するホルダ27、および該ホルダ27を回転自在にして底面に取り付けた軸受部21が取り付けられている。後述するように、軸受部21は、支持脚20の軸方向を含む面(垂直面)に対する角度が変更可能され、所望の連結角度において、方向自在輪28を含む軸受部21を固定可能とされている。
図1〜図4に示すように、軸受部21の後方には、ボルト53などにより水平片52が固定され、該水平片52の左右には斜め下向きに傾斜した左右一対の傾斜片54が連接し、該一対の傾斜片54には、軸受56を介して傾斜輪60が個別に取り付けられている。該左右一対の傾斜輪60は、方向自在輪28を挟んだ幅方向の位置において、接地側が互いに離れるように対称に傾斜している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lower end of the support leg 20 is attached with a directional wheel 28, a holder 27 that pivotally supports the directional wheel 28, and a bearing portion 21 that is rotatably attached to the bottom surface of the holder 27. ing. As will be described later, the angle of the bearing 21 with respect to the surface (vertical surface) including the axial direction of the support leg 20 can be changed, and the bearing 21 including the directional ring 28 can be fixed at a desired coupling angle. ing.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a horizontal piece 52 is fixed to the rear of the bearing portion 21 by a bolt 53 or the like, and a pair of left and right inclined pieces 54 inclined obliquely downward are connected to the left and right sides of the horizontal piece 52. An inclined ring 60 is individually attached to the pair of inclined pieces 54 via a bearing 56. The pair of left and right inclined wheels 60 are symmetrically inclined so that the ground contact sides are separated from each other at a position in the width direction with the directional universal wheel 28 interposed therebetween.

図1〜図3に示すように、牽引枠10のアーム11,12の外側には、垂直方向に沿って回転する回転板31,32がピン結合され、これらの間には、操作レバー33が水平に架設されている。一方の回転板32には、側面視がほぼチャンネル形の旋回板34における前側の下端部が回転可能に取り付けられ、係る旋回板34における後側の下端部には、ワイヤー30の一端が結合されている。係るワイヤー30は、一方のアーム12の外側に沿って配置され、その他端は、前記枠4に対し回転可能に取り付けられた正面視がほぼ逆U字形の回転棒36から径方向に突設されたリンク片37の先端に結合されている。
尚、後述するように、上記回転棒36の両端には、側面視がほぼ逆L字形のブレーキ片40がそれぞれ取り付けられ、上記ワイヤー30の移動によって、一対の車輪Wの周面に接触可能とされている。また、係るブレーキ状態を保つため、操作レバー33を持ち手13側に引いた際に、上向きに回転して当該操作レバー33をロックする爪片35aを有するロック片35が、アーム12の内側において垂直方向に沿って回転可能に取り付けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, rotating plates 31 and 32 that rotate along the vertical direction are pin-coupled on the outside of the arms 11 and 12 of the traction frame 10, and an operation lever 33 is interposed between them. It is installed horizontally. One rotary plate 32 is rotatably attached to a lower end portion on the front side of a swivel plate 34 that is substantially channel-shaped in side view, and one end of a wire 30 is coupled to the lower end portion on the rear side of the swivel plate 34. ing. The wire 30 is arranged along the outer side of one arm 12, and the other end thereof is provided in a radial direction from a substantially reverse U-shaped rotating rod 36 that is rotatably attached to the frame 4. The link piece 37 is coupled to the tip end.
As will be described later, brake pieces 40 having a substantially inverted L shape in side view are attached to both ends of the rotating rod 36, respectively, and can be brought into contact with the peripheral surfaces of the pair of wheels W by the movement of the wire 30. Has been. In order to maintain such a brake state, when the operation lever 33 is pulled toward the handle 13, a lock piece 35 having a claw piece 35 a that rotates upward to lock the operation lever 33 is provided inside the arm 12. It is mounted so as to be rotatable along the vertical direction.

図1〜図3に示すように、牽引枠10のアーム11,12間に配置された前記平板16の後側面には、平面視がほぼコ字形の枠41の先端部が固定され、係る枠41における両側の後端部は、アーム11,12の内側に固定されている。係る枠41は、前記枠15と共に平板16を所定の姿勢に保つための補強材である。
上記枠41の各後端部付近のアーム11,12には、断面ほぼ逆L字形で下向きに開口した枠材42が取り付けられ、該枠材42の下端縁には丁番46を介して回転結合し、且つ接近および離間可能な断面ほぼL形の枠材44が取り付けられている。係る枠材42,44は、両者における前側の垂直片を貫通する摘み付きの留め棒43により、折り畳んだ際に箱形状とされ、留め棒43を前側に引くことで、枠材44のみをフリーにして下向きに回転させられる。係る枠材44の底面には、左右一対の支脚49が垂下し、これら毎の下端にほぼ釣鐘形状の補助脚50が取り付けられている。
上記一対の補助脚50は、硬質ゴムなどからなり、後述するように、前記牽引枠10を収納部2側に回転させて折り畳んだ状態で、上記操作により、枠材44と共に枠材42から離間して下降し、地面に接地することで、不使用時において、本農業用噴霧装置1を縦長の姿勢で且つコンパクトに保管する際に活用される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a front end portion of a frame 41 that is substantially U-shaped in plan view is fixed to the rear side surface of the flat plate 16 disposed between the arms 11 and 12 of the traction frame 10. The rear end portions on both sides of the arm 41 are fixed inside the arms 11 and 12. The frame 41 is a reinforcing material for keeping the flat plate 16 in a predetermined posture together with the frame 15.
A frame member 42 having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section and opened downward is attached to the arms 11 and 12 in the vicinity of each rear end of the frame 41, and the frame member 42 is rotated via a hinge 46 at the lower end edge thereof. A frame member 44 having a substantially L-shaped cross section that can be connected and separated is attached. The frame members 42 and 44 are formed into a box shape when folded by a retaining bar 43 with a knob penetrating the vertical piece on the front side in both, and only the frame member 44 is free by pulling the retaining bar 43 forward. Can be rotated downward. A pair of left and right support legs 49 hang down on the bottom surface of the frame member 44, and a substantially bell-shaped auxiliary leg 50 is attached to the lower end of each of them.
The pair of auxiliary legs 50 are made of hard rubber or the like, and are separated from the frame material 42 together with the frame material 44 by the above operation in a state where the traction frame 10 is rotated and folded toward the storage portion 2 side as will be described later. Then, when the agricultural spraying apparatus 1 is stored in a vertically long posture and compactly, when not in use, it is brought down and grounded to the ground.

図4は、支持脚20、軸受部21、および方向自在輪28付近の拡大図である。
支持脚20は、その軸方向に沿って開設した複数の孔19の何れかに、パイプ17を貫通する摘み付きボルト18の先端部を進入させることで、図4中の直線の矢印で示すように、パイプ17を含む前記牽引枠10に対して、ほぼ垂直方向に沿ってスライド可能とされている。
また、支持脚20の下端には、前後方向に沿って支持板22,24が溶着され、これらに隣接して軸受部21の上面に、支持板23,25が垂直に溶着されている。後側の支持板24,25の重複部には、ピン29が貫通し、支持脚20側で前側の支持板22には、上記ピン29を回転中心とする円弧形の長溝22aが形成されている。係る長溝22aと、軸受部21側で前側の支持板23とには、ボルト26が水平に貫通し、その雄ネジ部に図示しない蝶ナットが締結されている。
そのため、支持脚20を所望の長さにすべく前記のようにスライドした際に、ボルト26を緩め且つピン29を回転中心として、図4中のカーブした矢印で示すように、軸受部21および方向自在輪28を、支持脚20の軸方向を含む面(垂直面)に対して回転させ、所望の連結角度にした後、ボルト26を再締結することにより、方向自在輪28の滑らかな転動を常に確保できる。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the support leg 20, the bearing portion 21, and the directional universal ring 28.
The support leg 20 is indicated by a straight arrow in FIG. 4 by allowing the tip of the knob bolt 18 penetrating the pipe 17 to enter any of the plurality of holes 19 opened along the axial direction. The traction frame 10 including the pipe 17 can be slid along a substantially vertical direction.
Further, support plates 22 and 24 are welded to the lower end of the support leg 20 along the front-rear direction, and support plates 23 and 25 are welded vertically to the upper surface of the bearing portion 21 adjacent to these. A pin 29 passes through the overlapping portion of the rear support plates 24 and 25, and an arc-shaped long groove 22a having the pin 29 as a rotation center is formed in the front support plate 22 on the support leg 20 side. ing. Bolts 26 penetrate horizontally through the long groove 22a and the front support plate 23 on the bearing portion 21 side, and a wing nut (not shown) is fastened to the male screw portion.
Therefore, when the support leg 20 is slid as described above so as to have a desired length, the bolt 26 is loosened and the pin 29 is the center of rotation, as shown by the curved arrows in FIG. The directional universal wheel 28 is rotated with respect to a plane (vertical plane) including the axial direction of the support leg 20 to obtain a desired coupling angle, and then the bolt 26 is refastened to smoothly rotate the directional universal ring 28. Can always ensure movement.

図5,6は、本噴霧装置1のブレーキ系統と、その作用を示す概略図である。
図5に示すように、牽引枠10を構成するアーム12の持ち手13寄りの外側には、垂直方向に沿って回転する回転板31,32がピン結合され、これらの先端部間には、水平な操作レバー33が連結されている。更に、回転板32の先端部には、側面視がほぼチャンネル形の旋回板34における前側の下端部が回転可能に取り付けられ、係る旋回板34における後側の下端部には、ワイヤー30の一端が結合されている。係るワイヤー30は、アーム12に突設したガイド12bを貫通し且つアーム12の外側に沿って配置され、その他端は、前記枠4に回転可能に取り付けられた正面視がほぼU字形の回転棒36から径方向に突設されたリンク片37の先端に結合されている。係るリンク片37の先端には、例えば、前記軸受筒Sに他端を結合されたコイルバネ38の一端が結合され、通常、回転棒36に対して、図5で時計回り方向に沿った回転モーメントを与えている。そのため、回転棒36の両端に固定したアングル39の上端に位置する一対のブレーキ片40は、通常、図5に示すように、各車輪Wの周面から僅かに離れている。
5 and 6 are schematic views showing the brake system of the spray device 1 and its operation.
As shown in FIG. 5, on the outside of the arm 12 constituting the traction frame 10 near the handle 13, rotating plates 31 and 32 that rotate along the vertical direction are pin-coupled, and between these tip portions, A horizontal operation lever 33 is connected. Furthermore, a front lower end portion of the swivel plate 34 having a substantially channel shape in a side view is rotatably attached to the front end portion of the rotation plate 32, and one end of the wire 30 is attached to the rear lower end portion of the swivel plate 34. Are combined. The wire 30 penetrates the guide 12b projecting from the arm 12 and is disposed along the outside of the arm 12, and the other end is rotatably attached to the frame 4 so as to be rotatable in a front view. 36 is coupled to the tip of a link piece 37 projecting radially from 36. For example, one end of a coil spring 38 having the other end coupled to the bearing cylinder S is coupled to the distal end of the link piece 37, and the rotational moment along the clockwise direction in FIG. Is given. Therefore, the pair of brake pieces 40 positioned at the upper ends of the angles 39 fixed to both ends of the rotating rod 36 are usually slightly separated from the peripheral surface of each wheel W as shown in FIG.

例えば、畝間の凹凸路において本噴霧装置1を引っ張りながら搬送していた際に、作業者がバランスを失いかけることが生じ得る。この際、持ち手13を掴んでいた片手側の指により、図6に示すように、そ操作レバー33を手前側に引っ張りつつ回転させると、同図中の矢印で示すように、旋回板34も回転しつつ前側(図6で右側)に移動し、これに連れてワイヤー30も前側に引っ張られる。
その結果、コイルバネ38の圧縮力に抗して、回転棒36が反時計回り方向に回転することで、図6中左端の矢印で示すように、各ブレーキ片40が下向きに回転し、それらの先端部が各車輪Wの周面に強く接触する。これにより、一対の車輪Wの回転を止めたロック状態となる。従って、作業者は、本噴霧装置1全体のバランスを取り戻すことにより、農薬などの噴霧作業を続行することができる。
For example, when the spray device 1 is being transported while pulling the uneven road between the furrows, the operator may lose balance. At this time, when the operating lever 33 is rotated while being pulled toward the front side by a finger on one hand holding the handle 13 as shown in FIG. 6, as shown by the arrow in FIG. While rotating, it moves to the front side (right side in FIG. 6), and the wire 30 is pulled to the front side accordingly.
As a result, as the rotating rod 36 rotates counterclockwise against the compressive force of the coil spring 38, each brake piece 40 rotates downward as indicated by the leftmost arrow in FIG. The tip portion is in strong contact with the peripheral surface of each wheel W. Thereby, it will be in the locked state which stopped rotation of a pair of wheels W. Therefore, the operator can continue the spraying operation of agricultural chemicals by restoring the balance of the entire spraying device 1.

図7,図8は、農業用噴霧装置1の牽引枠10を折り畳み、更に補助脚50を接地させてほぼ垂直の姿勢で保管する場合を示す概略図である。
本噴霧装置1が不使用となった際には、図7中の矢印で示すように、収納部2と車輪Wとに対し、持ち手13を接近させ、且つアーム11,12の基部11a,12aを回転可能に支持する枠4を回転中心として、牽引枠10をタンクTとほぼ平行となるように折り畳む。この際、支持脚20および方向自在輪28もタンクT寄りとなるように、一定鎖線の矢印で示すように、予め上向きにスライドしておいても良い。
7 and 8 are schematic views showing a case where the traction frame 10 of the agricultural spraying apparatus 1 is folded and the auxiliary leg 50 is grounded and stored in a substantially vertical posture.
When the present spraying device 1 is not used, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 7, the handle 13 is brought close to the storage portion 2 and the wheel W, and the base portions 11a, The traction frame 10 is folded so as to be substantially parallel to the tank T with the frame 4 that rotatably supports the frame 12a as a rotation center. At this time, the support leg 20 and the directional wheel 28 may also be slid upward in advance as indicated by the arrows of a certain chain line so as to be closer to the tank T.

次いで、摘み付きの留め棒43を図示ないバネ圧に抗して手前側に引っ張り、下側の枠材44を上側の枠材42から離脱させ、図8中の矢印で示すように、丁番46を回転中心として下向きに回転させる。その結果、一対の補助脚50が摩擦を伴って接地するため、一対の車輪Wと共に、本噴霧装置1を縦長のコンパクトに折り畳み、且つ狭いスペースで保管できる。また、係る折り畳んだ姿勢で、収納部2からタンクTを取り出して、新たなタンクTと交換することもできる。
尚、折り畳み状態を保つため、互いに接近した収納部2と牽引枠10とを拘束する止め具を設けても良い。また、枠材42,44は、丁番46との摩擦で開閉しているが、補助脚50の接地状態を確実に保つため、図8のように、互いに開いた枠材42,44間に、上下一対のリンク47,48をピン結合した折り畳み式のステイを配置しても良い。あるいは、枠材42,44が離れる方向に圧力を加える捻りバネ(図示せず)を前記丁番46に巻き付けても良い。
更に、上記折り畳み状態から図1〜図3に示した使用状態にするには、前記の逆の手順で枠材44を枠材42の真下に折り畳み、これらの前側の垂直片を貫通する留め棒43で固定した後、牽引枠10を収納部2から引き離すように回転すれば良い。
Next, the retaining bar 43 with a knob is pulled toward the near side against a spring pressure (not shown), and the lower frame member 44 is detached from the upper frame member 42, and as shown by the arrow in FIG. Rotate downward with 46 as the center of rotation. As a result, since the pair of auxiliary legs 50 are grounded with friction, the spray device 1 can be folded into a vertically long compact together with the pair of wheels W and stored in a narrow space. Further, the tank T can be taken out from the storage unit 2 and replaced with a new tank T in such a folded posture.
In addition, in order to maintain a folded state, you may provide the stopper which restrains the storage part 2 and the pulling frame 10 which mutually approached. Further, the frame members 42 and 44 are opened and closed by friction with the hinge 46, but in order to securely maintain the grounding state of the auxiliary leg 50, the frame members 42 and 44 are opened between each other as shown in FIG. A foldable stay in which a pair of upper and lower links 47 and 48 are pin-coupled may be arranged. Alternatively, a torsion spring (not shown) that applies pressure in a direction in which the frame members 42 and 44 are separated may be wound around the hinge 46.
Furthermore, in order to change from the folded state to the use state shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the frame member 44 is folded directly under the frame member 42 by the reverse procedure described above, and the retaining rod penetrates through the front vertical pieces. After fixing at 43, the traction frame 10 may be rotated so as to be pulled away from the storage portion 2.

図9,図10は、農業用噴霧装置1の使用状態を示す概略図である。
図9,図10に示すように、左右の畝u,uに挟まれた凹凸状の通路Rの長手方向に沿って、一対の車輪Wと方向自在輪28との3輪を接地させ、牽引枠10の持ち手13を片手で掴み、図9で右側(前側)に本噴霧装置1を引っ張りつつ搬送する状態で、残りの片手でタンクTから延びたホースH先端のノズルNの基部を握り、一対の畝u,uの一方または双方の作付け部に対し、農薬または肥料を順次噴霧する。この間において、本噴霧装置1は、上記3輪が通路Rに必ず接地しているため、少ない労力で噴霧作業を効率良く確実に行うことができる。
尚、図9では、作業者は、本噴霧装置1の側に顔や胸などを向けているが、顔や胸などを右側(前側)に向け、身体の後に本噴霧装置1を位置させ、例えば、キャリーバックのように、引っ張りつつ搬送する状態で噴霧作業を行っても良い。
また、作業者は、予め自己の身長や体格に合わせて、支持脚20をパイプ17に対してスライドさせ、牽引枠10の高さを調整しておくことが望ましい。
9 and 10 are schematic views showing the usage state of the agricultural spraying apparatus 1.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the three wheels, that is, the pair of wheels W and the directional wheel 28, are grounded along the longitudinal direction of the uneven passage R sandwiched between the left and right rods u and u. 9. Grasp the handle 13 of the frame 10 with one hand, and in the state of pulling and transporting the spray device 1 to the right (front side) in FIG. 9, grasp the base of the nozzle N at the tip of the hose H extending from the tank T with the remaining one hand. The pesticide or fertilizer is sprayed sequentially on one or both planted parts of the pair of ridges u and u. During this time, since the three wheels are always in contact with the passage R, the present spraying device 1 can perform the spraying operation efficiently and reliably with little effort.
In FIG. 9, the operator points the face, chest, etc. to the side of the spray device 1, but faces the face, chest, etc. to the right (front side), positions the spray device 1 behind the body, For example, the spraying operation may be performed in a state of being conveyed while being pulled, such as carry-back.
In addition, it is desirable for the operator to adjust the height of the traction frame 10 by sliding the support leg 20 with respect to the pipe 17 in advance according to his / her height and physique.

更に、一対の畝間uの凹んだ通路Rで本噴霧装置1を移動している場合において、前記方向自在輪28が係る通路Rの局所的な凹み部に誘導され、例えば、図10で左側の畝u側に急激に曲がって接近した際に、同図に示すように、係る同じ左側の傾斜輪60が上記通路Rの路面に当たるので、不本意な方向へ曲がりを予防することができる。
あるいは、一対の車輪Wと方向自在輪28の何れかが、凹凸状の通路Rの凹み内に嵌まり込み、牽引枠10の持ち手13を引くだけでは、本噴霧装置1が動きにくくなくなったり、あるいはタンクTが傾いてバランスを崩すおそれが生じる場合がある。この場合、直ちに操作レバー33を持ち手13側に引き、一対の車輪Wにブレーキ片40を当接させて停止状態とすることで、容易にバランスを取り戻すことができる。従って、作業者の安全が図れると共に、農薬や肥料の不用意な噴霧ないし散逸を阻止することも可能となる。
尚、前記車輪Wのブレーキ状態を保つため、アーム12の内側に設けたロック片35を上向きに回転させ、その中間に突設した爪片35aを操作レバー33に巻き付けても良い。また、噴霧作業の前後や離れた場所の田畑に移動する際は、ほぼ垂直な姿勢としたノズルNの中間部と基部を、収納部2の後ろに設けた箱9および支え枠8a内に収容することで、ホースHを含めて、本噴霧装置1を片手で楽に搬送することができる。
Further, in the case where the spray device 1 is moved in the passage R in which the pair of ribs u are recessed, the directional wheel 28 is guided to a local recess portion of the passage R, for example, on the left side in FIG. As shown in the figure, since the same inclined wheel 60 on the left side hits the road surface of the passage R as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, if any one of the pair of wheels W and the directional wheel 28 is fitted in the recess of the uneven passage R and the handle 13 of the traction frame 10 is simply pulled, the spray device 1 does not move easily. Alternatively, there is a possibility that the tank T may be inclined to lose the balance. In this case, the balance can be easily regained by immediately pulling the operation lever 33 toward the handle 13 and bringing the brake piece 40 into contact with the pair of wheels W so as to be in the stopped state. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the safety of workers and to prevent inadvertent spraying or dissipation of agricultural chemicals and fertilizers.
In order to maintain the brake state of the wheel W, the lock piece 35 provided on the inner side of the arm 12 may be rotated upward, and the claw piece 35a protruding in the middle may be wound around the operation lever 33. In addition, when moving to the field where the spraying operation is performed before or after or at a remote location, the intermediate portion and base portion of the nozzle N in a substantially vertical posture are accommodated in the box 9 and the support frame 8a provided behind the storage portion 2. By doing so, the present spraying device 1 including the hose H can be easily transported with one hand.

本考案は、以上において説明した形態に限定されるものではない。
例えば、前記一対の車輪W間の間隔は、変更可能であっても良い。
また、前記収納部は、底面および四つの側面からなる箱体状であっても良い。
更に、前記収納部は、前記タンクTのほかに、収穫した野菜や取り除いた雑草などを収納するスペースを併有するものとしても良い。
また、前記タンクTは、例えば、肥料を充填したタンクと、農薬を充填したタンクとの2種類以上の独立したタンクとしても良い。
更に、前記牽引枠10を構成する一対のアーム11,12は、例えば、入れ子式の構造とし、軸方向に沿って伸縮可能としても良い。
また、前記傾斜輪60は、前記一対の傾斜片54の内側面に軸受56を介して取り付けても良い。
更に、本考案の噴霧装置1は、前記傾斜輪60を省略した形態としても良い。
加えて、前記補助脚50は、一個としても良い。また、係る補助脚50は、前記一対の枠材42,44に限らず、一対のアーム11,12間に取り付けた任意の構成部材から任意の機構を介して、昇降可能とされていても良い。
The present invention is not limited to the form described above.
For example, the interval between the pair of wheels W may be changeable.
Further, the storage portion may have a box shape including a bottom surface and four side surfaces.
In addition to the tank T, the storage unit may have a space for storing harvested vegetables, removed weeds, and the like.
Moreover, the said tank T is good also as two or more types of independent tanks, for example, the tank filled with the fertilizer, and the tank filled with the agrochemical.
Further, the pair of arms 11 and 12 constituting the traction frame 10 may have a nested structure, for example, and may be extendable and contractable along the axial direction.
Further, the inclined wheel 60 may be attached to the inner side surfaces of the pair of inclined pieces 54 via a bearing 56.
Furthermore, the spray device 1 of the present invention may be configured such that the inclined wheel 60 is omitted.
In addition, the auxiliary leg 50 may be one. Further, the auxiliary leg 50 is not limited to the pair of frame members 42 and 44 but may be moved up and down from any constituent member attached between the pair of arms 11 and 12 via an arbitrary mechanism. .

本考案によれば、比較的小規模な兼業農家や個人菜園において、老若男女を問わず、少ない労力で容易且つ確実に、農薬や肥料の噴霧を効果的に行える。   According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively and reliably spray agricultural chemicals and fertilizers with a small amount of labor, regardless of age or gender, in relatively small part-time farmers and private vegetable gardens.

1……………農業用噴霧装置
2……………収納部
10…………牽引枠
11,12…アーム
13…………持ち手
20…………支持脚
21…………軸受部
28…………方向自在輪
30…………ワイヤー
33…………操作レバー
36…………回転棒
37…………リンク片
40…………ブレーキ片
50…………補助脚
60…………傾斜輪
W……………車輪
s……………回転軸
T……………タンク
1 …………… Agricultural spraying device 2 ……………… Storage section 10 ………… Towing frame 11, 12… Arm 13 ………… Hand 20 ………… Supporting leg 21 ………… Bearing Section 28 ………… Swivel ring 30 ………… Wire 33 ………… Control lever 36 ………… Rotating rod 37 ………… Link piece 40 ………… Brake piece 50 ………… Auxiliary leg 60 ………… Inclined wheel W …………… Wheel s …………… Rotary axis T …………… Tank

Claims (6)

回転軸が共通する一対の車輪と、
上記一対の車輪の上方に取り付けられ、タンクを収納できる収納部と、
上記収納部の下方または側面から上記回転軸と直交する斜め上の方向に延びた一対のアーム、および該アームの先端に配置された持ち手を含む牽引枠と、
上記牽引枠における一対のアーム間に取り付けられた方向自在輪と、を含む、
ことを特徴とする農業用噴霧装置。
A pair of wheels with a common axis of rotation;
A storage unit mounted above the pair of wheels and capable of storing a tank;
A traction frame including a pair of arms extending in a diagonally upward direction perpendicular to the rotation axis from the lower side or the side surface of the storage unit, and a handle disposed at the tip of the arm;
A directional wheel attached between a pair of arms in the traction frame,
An agricultural spraying device characterized by that.
前記方向自在輪は、前記牽引枠における一対のアーム間において、垂直方向または斜め下方向に沿ってスライド可能な支持脚を介して取り付けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農業用噴霧装置。
The directional universal wheel is attached between a pair of arms in the traction frame via a support leg that can slide along a vertical direction or a diagonally downward direction.
The agricultural spraying device according to claim 1.
前記方向自在輪の軸受部は、前記支持脚の軸方向を含む面に対して、傾動可能である、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の農業用噴霧装置。
The bearing portion of the directional ring can tilt with respect to a surface including the axial direction of the support leg.
The agricultural spraying device according to claim 2.
前記方向自在輪を挟んだ幅方向の位置には、接地側が互いに離れるように対称に傾斜した左右一対の傾斜輪が取り付けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の農業用噴霧装置。
A pair of left and right inclined wheels that are symmetrically inclined so that the grounding sides are separated from each other are attached to positions in the width direction across the directional universal wheel.
The agricultural spraying device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the spraying device is used.
前記牽引枠の持ち手付近には、水平方向に回転可能な操作レバーが配置され、該レバーに一端が結合されたワイヤの他端は、前記車輪に周面に接触および離脱可能なブレーキ片を取り付けた回転棒に固定されたリンク片に結合されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の農業用噴霧装置。
Near the handle of the traction frame, an operation lever that can be rotated in the horizontal direction is disposed. Connected to the link piece fixed to the attached rotating rod,
The agricultural spraying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the spraying apparatus is used.
前記牽引枠は、前記収納部に対して接近および離間するように垂直方向に沿って回転可能であると共に、上記牽引枠における一対のアーム間には、垂直方向に沿って旋回可能な補助脚が取り付けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の農業用噴霧装置。
The traction frame is rotatable along the vertical direction so as to approach and separate from the storage portion, and an auxiliary leg that can pivot along the vertical direction is provided between the pair of arms in the traction frame. Attached,
The agricultural spraying device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018000060A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-11 株式会社クボタ Paddy field mobile vehicle
CN110495284A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-26 金国华 Moveable Yew planting system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577608A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-04-26 福建品派包装有限公司 Novel agricultural crop pesticide spraying device
CN109177672B (en) * 2018-10-25 2023-12-26 烟台舒驰客车有限责任公司 Device for installing plate spring of passenger car and application method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018000060A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-11 株式会社クボタ Paddy field mobile vehicle
CN110495284A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-26 金国华 Moveable Yew planting system
CN110495284B (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-11-23 金国华 Movable Chinese yew cultivation system

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