JP3160868U - Optical fiber that emits side light from LED and building material product incorporating it - Google Patents
Optical fiber that emits side light from LED and building material product incorporating it Download PDFInfo
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- JP3160868U JP3160868U JP2009009394U JP2009009394U JP3160868U JP 3160868 U JP3160868 U JP 3160868U JP 2009009394 U JP2009009394 U JP 2009009394U JP 2009009394 U JP2009009394 U JP 2009009394U JP 3160868 U JP3160868 U JP 3160868U
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Abstract
【課題】映画館、ビルディング、店舗、病院、地下鉄などの室内や通路には、一般に、巾木や手すりなどが設置されている。この巾木や手すりなどの建材製品に省エネルギーのLED光源の光を連続的に組み合わせ、保安灯ないし誘導灯としての機能を持たせた建材製品を提供する。【解決手段】商業電源より入力した交流電気をACアダプター3により直流に変換し、接続したLEDランプ5を光らせ、さらに、側面発光させた光ファイバー7を建物の室内や通路の壁面、床面、階段などに設置する巾木6、階段のステップ、手すりなどの表面に組み合わせ、保安灯ないし誘導灯としての機能を持たせた建材製品を形成する。なお、非常時において、商業用電源が遮断されて停電になった場合、非常用バッテリー10が作動し、LEDユニット4に電源を供給し、誘導灯としての機能を持たせた建材製品を形成する。【選択図】図4[PROBLEMS] In general, a baseboard, a handrail, or the like is installed in a room or a passage of a movie theater, a building, a store, a hospital, a subway, or the like. A building material product having a function as a safety light or a guide light by continuously combining light of an energy-saving LED light source with a building material product such as a baseboard or a handrail is provided. AC power input from a commercial power source is converted into direct current by an AC adapter 3, a connected LED lamp 5 is lit, and further, a side-emitting optical fiber 7 is used for the interior of a building, the walls of walls, floors, and stairs. A building material product having a function as a security light or a guide light is formed by combining with a surface of a baseboard 6 to be installed in a stairs, a step of a staircase, a handrail or the like. In an emergency, when a commercial power supply is cut off and a power failure occurs, the emergency battery 10 operates to supply power to the LED unit 4 to form a building material product having a function as a guide light. . [Selection] Figure 4
Description
本考案は、LED(発光ダイオード)光源の光を透明樹脂製光ファイバーの端面に当て、その光ファイバーの中を通過させ、その側面全体を光らせることにより、発光機能を有する光ファイバーを巾木や手すりなどに組み合わせ、保安灯ないし誘導灯としての機能を持たせた建材製品に関する。The present invention applies light from an LED (light-emitting diode) light source to an end face of a transparent resin optical fiber, passes the light through the optical fiber, and shines the entire side surface. The present invention relates to a building material product having a function as a combination of a security light or a guide light.
従来、映画館の通路、ビルディング、店舗、病院などの公共的施設などの室内や階段などの暗い足元や手すりなどの位置を確認するには、電灯を点灯する。しかし、停電などの場合、非常灯としての誘導灯は、矢印や非常口などの絵柄で方向のみ点灯するが、この方法では、非常時、出口までたどり着くのが困難な場合がある。Conventionally, a light is turned on to check the position of a dark foot or a handrail in a room, a staircase, or the like in a public facility such as a movie theater aisle, building, store, or hospital. However, in the event of a power failure or the like, the guide light as an emergency light is lit only in the direction with a pattern such as an arrow or an emergency exit. However, in this method, it may be difficult to reach the exit in an emergency.
映画館、ビルディング、店舗、病院などの室内や通路には、一般に、壁面の床に接する部分に貼る板材である巾木や手すりなどが設置されている。この巾木や手すりなどの建材製品に省エネルギーのLED光源の光を連続的に組み合わせることができれば、保安灯ないし誘導灯としての機能を持たせることができる。In a room or a passage of a movie theater, a building, a store, a hospital, or the like, a baseboard, a handrail, or the like, which is a plate material to be attached to a portion of a wall surface in contact with the floor, is generally installed. If the light from the energy-saving LED light source can be continuously combined with the building material products such as the baseboard and the handrail, it can have a function as a safety light or a guide light.
そこで、光特性、透明性が優れているが、強度が弱くて、もろい透明フッ素樹脂を1〜5mmφ中心のコアとし、長尺の丸棒状態に押出加工すると同時に、その外周に、0.2〜1.0mm厚程度の薄い被膜の強度のある透明塩化ビニール樹脂層を二色成形、すなわち、共押出加工して、2〜6mmφ程度の透明性と光特性の優れた強度のある二層の丸棒形状を形成する。この丸棒は光ファイバーとしての機能を有する直径2〜6mmφの透明丸棒形状の光ファイバーの端面よりLED光を点灯させると、光が同光ファイバーの中を通過し、約5m先のもう一方の端面まで光が到達するだけでなく、同光ファイバーの側面全体も明るく光る状態を形成する。特に、LED光を光の三原色である赤・緑・青の光源にすると際立った着色透明光が光ファイバー全体を発光させた状態を形成する。Therefore, the optical properties and transparency are excellent, but the strength is weak, and a fragile transparent fluororesin is used as a core of 1 to 5 mmφ and extruded into a long round bar. Two-color molding, that is, co-extrusion processing of a transparent vinyl chloride resin layer having a thin film thickness of about 1.0 mm, that is, a two-layer film having excellent strength and transparency of about 2-6 mmφ. A round bar shape is formed. When the LED light is turned on from the end face of a transparent round bar shaped optical fiber with a diameter of 2 to 6 mm, which has a function as an optical fiber, this round bar passes through the optical fiber and reaches the other end face about 5 m ahead. Not only does the light reach, but the entire side surface of the optical fiber shines brightly. In particular, when LED light is used as a light source of red, green, and blue, which are the three primary colors of light, a distinct colored transparent light forms a state in which the entire optical fiber emits light.
例えば、この直径3mmφの光ファイバーを巾木、手すり、階段のステップ、床や壁面部電線保護用カバーなどの建材製品と並行して、その表面に貼りつけるか組み込み、端部より商業電源より入力した電気をACアダプターで直流に変換してLEDを点灯し、そのLED光源の光を巾木などの表面に組み込んだ光ファイバーの端面に当てるとLED光は、光ファイバーの中を通過し、約5m先のもう一方の端面も明るく光る状態となると同時に、同光ファイバーの側面全体も明るく光る状態となるため、巾木などの建材製品は、保安灯ないし誘導灯としての機能兼ね備えることができる。特に、赤・緑・青の光の三原色のLED光源を接続した光ファイバーを同建材製品の表面または横溝内に埋め込んだ巾木は、施工された壁面の床に接する板材上の同光ファイバーが非常に目立った着色透明色を放ち、保安灯ないし誘導灯としての機能を持たせた状態を形成する。For example, this optical fiber with a diameter of 3 mmφ is affixed to the surface or built in parallel with building materials such as baseboards, handrails, stair steps, floor and wall surface wire protection covers, etc. Is converted to direct current with an AC adapter, the LED is turned on, and when the light from the LED light source is applied to the end face of an optical fiber built in a surface such as a baseboard, the LED light passes through the optical fiber and is about 5 m away. Since one end surface is brightly shining and the entire side surface of the optical fiber is brightly shining, a building material product such as a baseboard can have a function as a security light or a guide light. In particular, the baseboard in which the optical fiber connected to the LED light source of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue light is embedded in the surface of the building material product or in the lateral groove is very similar to the optical fiber on the plate material in contact with the floor of the constructed wall. It emits a conspicuous transparent color and forms a state that functions as a security light or guide light.
例えば、映画館や百貨店など、人が多く集まる建物が停電になった場合、現状では、非常口の絵柄の方向のみが点灯しているが、途中の道がわからないため、混乱をきたす場合がある。しかし、本考案によれば、ACアダプターに非常用バッテリーが付加されたLED光源の光により光ファイバーが発光して、巾木を壁面の床に接する部分に設置した時、停電になった時でも、非常用バッテリーが作動して、光ファイバーが発光して、その光ファイバーの明かりに沿って通路を通れば、逃げ道の軌道を確保でき、階段などを通って屋外に出ることができる。For example, when a building where many people gather, such as a movie theater or a department store, has a power outage, currently only the direction of the emergency exit pattern is lit, but it may be confusing because the way on the way is unknown. However, according to the present invention, even when a power failure occurs when an optical fiber is emitted by the light of an LED light source with an emergency battery added to the AC adapter and the baseboard is installed in a portion in contact with the floor of the wall, When the emergency battery is activated and the optical fiber emits light and passes through the passage along the light of the optical fiber, the trajectory of the escape route can be secured, and it is possible to go outside through the stairs.
図3において、55mm巾×3尺(915mm)長さ×5mm厚の巾木6を接続ユニットで巾木同士を接続する。例えば巾木を5本つなぎ、その片側端部に商業電源1よりプラグ2を通じて入力した交流電気をACアダプター3を介して直流に変換したLEDユニット4を接続し、LEDランプ5よりLED光源の光を放射し、巾木5本分、約4.6mの巾木表面の溝に埋め込んだ光ファイバー7のLED側端面より、もう一方の端面まで光を通過させ、光ファイバーの側面を発光させる全体を1ユニットとして、壁面の床に接する部分に並行に設置すると、このLED光源と光ファイバーの付いた建材製品全体が保安灯ないし誘導灯としての機能持たせた長尺発光装置を形成することができる。本考案による光ファイバー付き巾木は、柔らかく、曲面に曲げられる特性があり、ラセン階段のような曲面を有する場所にもフレキシブルに対応した製品を形成することができる。In FIG. 3, a baseboard 6 having a width of 55 mm × 3 scales (915 mm) length × 5 mm thickness is connected to each other by a connection unit. For example, five skirting boards are connected, and an LED unit 4 in which AC electricity input from a commercial power source 1 through a plug 2 is converted into DC via an AC adapter 3 is connected to one end of the skirting board. The total length of light emitted from the LED side end face of the optical fiber 7 embedded in a groove on the baseboard surface of about 4.6 m, and the other end face is emitted by 5 baseboards. When the unit is installed in parallel with a portion of the wall surface in contact with the floor, a long light emitting device in which the entire building material product with the LED light source and the optical fiber is provided with a function as a security light or a guide light can be formed. The baseboard with an optical fiber according to the present invention is soft and has a characteristic that it can be bent into a curved surface, and a product corresponding to a curved surface such as a spiral staircase can be formed flexibly.
また、図3の全体を1ユニットして、図4のように、ACアダプターに非常用バッテリーを付加したLEDユニットを組み込んだ上で、繰り返し、たとえば、5ユニットを接続して、約23mの長さに延長すると、停電などの非常時にも、誘導灯としての機能を持たせたLED光源と光ファイバーの付いた長尺発光建材製品を形成することができる。この製品の長さは、用途や場所によって、自由に選択して対応できる。In addition, the whole unit of FIG. 3 is united, and an LED unit with an emergency battery added to the AC adapter is incorporated as shown in FIG. If it is extended further, in the event of an emergency such as a power failure, it is possible to form a long light emitting building material product with an LED light source and an optical fiber having a function as a guide light. The length of this product can be freely selected according to the application and location.
この長尺発光建材製品は、映画館、百貨店、店舗や病院、地下鉄などの公共的施設は元より、集合住宅や一般住宅にも利用可能である。This long light-emitting building material product can be used not only in public facilities such as movie theaters, department stores, stores, hospitals, and subways, but also in apartment buildings and ordinary houses.
1 商業電源コンセント
2 プラグ
3 ACアダプター
4 LEDユニット
5 LEDランプ
6 巾木
7 合成樹脂製丸棒形状の光ファイバー
8 電線
9 接続用ユニット
10 非常用バッテリーDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Commercial power outlet 2 Plug 3 AC adapter 4 LED unit 5 LED lamp 6 Skirting board 7 Synthetic resin round bar shaped optical fiber 8 Electric wire 9 Connection unit 10 Emergency battery
Claims (4)
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JP2009009394U JP3160868U (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Optical fiber that emits side light from LED and building material product incorporating it |
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JP2009009394U JP3160868U (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Optical fiber that emits side light from LED and building material product incorporating it |
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JP3160868U true JP3160868U (en) | 2010-07-15 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013163937A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Yamashin Co Ltd | Indoor illumination handrail |
CN103821297A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-05-28 | 上海中路实业有限公司 | Fiber plate, fiber plate manufacturing device and fiber plate manufacturing method |
-
2009
- 2009-12-25 JP JP2009009394U patent/JP3160868U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013163937A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Yamashin Co Ltd | Indoor illumination handrail |
CN103821297A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-05-28 | 上海中路实业有限公司 | Fiber plate, fiber plate manufacturing device and fiber plate manufacturing method |
CN103821297B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 上海中路实业有限公司 | Fibre optic plate, fibre optic plate preparation facilities and preparation method thereof |
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