JP3158005U - Dried debuckle dried persimmon sliced and dried - Google Patents

Dried debuckle dried persimmon sliced and dried Download PDF

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JP3158005U
JP3158005U JP2009009319U JP2009009319U JP3158005U JP 3158005 U JP3158005 U JP 3158005U JP 2009009319 U JP2009009319 U JP 2009009319U JP 2009009319 U JP2009009319 U JP 2009009319U JP 3158005 U JP3158005 U JP 3158005U
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dried
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一正 森本
一正 森本
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株式会社森本商会
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Abstract

【課題】嗜好性の良い状態でコスト安価な乾燥脱渋干し柿を提供する。【解決手段】収穫後の追熟・脱渋されてない丸渋柿のへたを除去して剥皮した後、渋柿の上面若しくは下面から縦割方向に放射状にスライスして除種すると共に、このスライスした生果肉を天日干し若しくは通風を当てて乾燥することによりミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成して得られる。【選択図】図6An object of the present invention is to provide a dry de-boiled rice cake with good taste and low cost. [Solution] After removing harvested ripened and non-astringent round shibu mushrooms after harvesting, they are sliced radially from the upper or lower surface of the astringent in the vertical direction, and de-sliced. The dried raw flesh is dried in the sun or ventilated to form a crescent shape that approximates the shape of a mandarin orange sachet. [Selection] Figure 6

Description

本考案は、収穫後の追熟・脱渋されてない丸渋柿のへたを除去して剥皮した後、渋柿の上面から縦割方向に放射状にスライスして除種すると共に、このスライスした生果肉を天日干し若しくは通風を当てて乾燥することによりミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成して得られる品質の良好な乾燥脱渋干し柿に関するものである。  The present invention is to remove the ripened and undehydrated round shibu-mushrooms after harvesting and peel the seeds, then slicing them radially from the upper surface of the astringents in the vertical direction and deseating them. The present invention relates to a dried de-astringent dried rice cake with good quality obtained by drying the pulp in a crescent shape that approximates the shape of a sachet of mandarin orange by drying in the sun or by ventilation.

従来、そのままでは食することができない渋柿を小片状にスライスすると共に脱渋処理を施し、カット面を含め小片全面の色艶を良好とししかも異臭やカビの発生を抑えることにより茶菓子などとして食することができるようにした乾燥脱渋柿がある。このような乾燥脱渋柿は次の方法により製造されている。  Traditionally, sliced astringency that cannot be eaten as it is, sliced into small pieces and applied astringency treatment, making the entire surface of the small piece including the cut surface glossy and suppressing the generation of off-flavors and molds as tea confectionery etc. There is a dry debuckle that can be eaten. Such dry de-consumed straw is produced by the following method.

すなわち、収穫した渋柿を、室内に5〜6日間静置して室温で追熟させる。次に、この追熟された渋柿を剥皮、除蔕した後に小片状にスライスし、更に、この小片状の果肉に熱湯浸漬又は水蒸気噴霧による一次渋抜き処理を施す。しかる後、この渋抜きされた小片状の果肉に天日乾燥または遠赤外線の照射による二次渋抜き処理を施し、70〜80重量%重量減になるまでその処理を行って乾燥脱渋柿を製造するものである(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。  That is, the harvested astringent is left in the room for 5 to 6 days and ripened at room temperature. Next, the ripened astringent persimmons are peeled and degreased and then sliced into small pieces. Further, the small flakes are subjected to a primary astringent treatment by hot water immersion or steam spraying. After this, the astringent pieces of flesh that have been astringent are subjected to secondary astringency removal treatment by sun drying or far-infrared irradiation, and the treatment is carried out until the weight is reduced by 70 to 80% by weight. It is manufactured (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、収穫後の追熟・脱渋されてない渋柿を剥皮、除種すると共にスライスして成形した生果肉に75〜85℃の温風を8〜14時間当てて加熱乾燥することにより乾燥脱渋柿を得られることを特徴とするものもある(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。  In addition, after unharmed ripening / harvesting after harvesting, peeled, de-strained, sliced and shaped fresh pulp by applying hot air at 75-85 ° C for 8-14 hours and drying by drying. Some are characterized by obtaining astringency (for example, see Patent Document 2).

特開2003−180241号公報JP 2003-180241 A 特開2007−252253号公報JP 2007-252253 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献1記載のような乾燥脱渋柿の製造方法は、まず、収穫した渋柿を5〜6日間室温で追熟させ、次いで、この追熟させた渋柿を小片状にスライスすると共に一次渋抜き処理を施し、更に、この渋抜きされた小片状の果肉を2〜3日の間天日乾燥するか遠赤外線を4〜5日の間照射して二次渋抜き処理を施さねばならない。このように多くの工程を経ることから、それら工程を経るための広い作業場所が必要となるばかりか、多くの面倒な作業を強いられて作業性が悪い。しかも、最終的な乾燥脱渋柿を得るに6〜8日といった非常に長い時間を必要とすることから、生産性が低く製品コストもいたずらに高くなるといった課題があった。  However, according to the method for producing a dried and removed astringent as described in Patent Document 1, first, the harvested astringent is ripened at room temperature for 5 to 6 days, and then the ripened astringent is sliced into small pieces. Apply the primary astringent treatment, and then dry the ablated pieces of flesh in the sun for 2-3 days or irradiate the far infrared rays for 4-5 days to give the secondary astringent treatment. I have to. Since many processes are performed in this way, not only a large work place is required for performing these processes, but also a lot of troublesome work is forced and workability is poor. In addition, since a very long time of 6 to 8 days is required to obtain the final dry decongested bottle, there is a problem that the productivity is low and the product cost is undesirably high.

また、前記特許文献2記載のような乾燥脱渋柿の製造方法は、乾燥脱渋柿が干し芋や煎餅のような感じに薄っぺらなチップ状に仕上がるので、得られた乾燥脱渋柿は甘味・嗜好性・保存性に富むなど品質が良好であるものであるとはいえ、歯応え的な食感に劣る恐れがあり、それ故に二次加工として例えば、乾燥脱渋柿にチョコレート、ココア、糖類、バター、チーズ、ヨーグルト、マヨネーズ等の他の食品を掛け合わせるといった二次加工を行ったり、スライスした渋柿を乾燥させるのに温風を当てて加熱乾燥した後、150〜180℃の油で10〜120秒間揚げるようにするなどして、嗜好性・保存性を一層高めたりすることなど、乾燥コストが高くなり味調節などに手間がかかるなどの課題があった。
また、乾燥機だけで乾燥させると仕上がった干し柿の外観色が、オレンジ系が損なわれて茶色ぽっくなる傾向があって見映えが悪く味も今一である。
In addition, in the method for producing a dried and removed astringency as described in Patent Document 2, the dried and removed astringency is finished in a thin chip shape like a dried or decoction, so that the obtained dried and removed astringency is sweet and tasteful.・ Although it has good storage quality such as high shelf life, it may be inferior in crunchy texture, so secondary processing such as chocolate, cocoa, sugar, butter, cheese, etc. , Secondary processing such as crossing with other foods such as yogurt, mayonnaise, etc. or drying by heating with hot air to dry the sliced astringency, then fry with oil at 150-180 ° C. for 10-120 seconds As a result, there have been problems such as further increasing the palatability and storage stability, increasing the drying cost and taking time to adjust the taste.
In addition, when dried only with a dryer, the appearance color of the dried persimmon tends to become brownish due to the orange color being damaged, and the appearance is not good and the taste is not so good.

上記課題を解決するために本考案は、第1に、収穫後の追熟・脱渋されてない丸渋柿のへたを除去して剥皮した後、渋柿の上面若しくは下面から縦割方向に放射状にスライスしてミカンの小袋形態状の小塊片に分割して除種と種回りの抱持肉部を除去すると共に、この縦割スライスして種回りの抱持肉部を除去した生果肉を、天日干し若しくは通風を当てて乾燥することによりミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成したことを特徴とする渋柿を縦割りスライスして乾燥させた乾燥脱渋干し柿を提供せんとするものであり、得られた乾燥脱渋干し柿は、カット面を含め小片全面の色艶を良好とししかも異臭やカビの発生を抑えることにより茶菓子などとして食することができるようにしてあり。甘味・嗜好性・保存性に富むなど品質が良好であるものであると共に、ミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成されて干し柿の内外が適度に弾力性を有する柔らかみを持つもので、二口程度で食するのに非常に食感に優れているものである。  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention firstly removes the ripened and unsheathed round shiitake mushrooms after harvesting, peels them off, and then radiates vertically from the top or bottom surface of the astringents. Sliced into small chunks in the form of a sachet of mandarin oranges to remove the dehumidification and seed-carrying meat part, and this raw sliced meat to remove seed-carrying meat part around the seed The dried crunchy slices of dried astringents, characterized by being formed into a crescent shape that approximates the shape of a mandarin orange sachet by drying with sunlight or ventilation The dried and dried astringent dried potatoes obtained can be eaten as tea confectionery by improving the color luster of the entire surface of the small piece including the cut surface and suppressing the generation of off-flavors and mold. It has good quality such as sweetness, palatability and preservation, and has a crescent shape similar to the shape of a mandarin orange sachet. It is very good for eating with two bites.

第2に、丸渋柿が西条柿であることから、西条柿特有の釣り鐘状の紡錘形状のものを縦割りスライスすることにより、ミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成する渋柿を縦割りスライスして乾燥させた乾燥脱渋干し柿を得ることが容易である。  Secondly, because the round shibu-an is Saijo-an, the bell-shaped spindle with the bell-shaped spindle characteristic of Saijo-an is sliced vertically, and the astringents that are formed in a crescent shape that approximates the shape of a mandarin orange pouch are vertically divided It is easy to obtain dried de-astringent dried rice cakes that have been sliced and dried.

第3に、丸渋柿を縦割方向に放射状にスライスするのに、5〜9等分に分割成形したことを特徴とするもので、5等分以下では果肉が厚くなって乾燥に手間取り、かつ小口では食べにくいものであり、9等分以上にすると薄すぎる感じになって乾燥させても渋がしっかり抜けず脱渋に難があり、また食べた時に最後の甘みが感じ取れない。5〜9等分に分割成形したものは、甘味・嗜好性・保存性に富んで品質が良好であり、小口で食べやすくジューシーな食感を味わえると共に最後に甘みが口の中にじわっと残る感じである。  Thirdly, in order to slicing the round astringent radiate radially in the vertical direction, it is characterized by being divided and molded into 5-9 equal parts. It is difficult to eat in the small mouth, and if it is made into 9 or more parts, it becomes too thin, and even if it is dried, the astringency does not come out firmly and it is difficult to remove it, and the last sweetness cannot be felt when eating. The product that is divided and molded into 5-9 parts is rich in sweetness, palatability, preservability, good quality, easy to eat with a small mouth and a juicy texture, and finally the sweetness remains in the mouth. It is a feeling.

第4に、縦割スライスして種回りの抱持肉部を除去した生果肉を、天日干し若しくは通風を当てて乾燥するのに、網棚付きの網籠に入れて一週間程度網籠を天日下に吊り下げ、天日干しと通風乾燥させたことを特徴とするもので、コスト安く簡便な方法で害虫の寄り付きも防止しながら衛生的に、晴天下、曇天下において、天日干し、通風乾燥を遂行させることができる。また雨天の恐れあるときの雨よけ対策も容易である。  Fourth, in order to dry the raw flesh, which has been vertically sliced and removed the hugs around the seeds, dried in the sun or ventilated, put the net flesh in a net with a net shelf for about a week. It is characterized by hanging under the sun, drying in the sun, and drying in the air. It is hygienic in a sunny and cloudy place, while preventing airborne pests in a cost-effective and simple manner. Can be carried out. It is also easy to prevent rain when there is a risk of rain.

上記の解決手段により、得られた乾燥脱渋干し柿は、色合いの良いものがコスト安く製造でき、甘味・嗜好性・保存性に富むなど品質が良好であるものであると共に、ミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成されて干し柿の内外が適度に弾力性を有するジューシーで柔らかみを持つもので、二口程度で食するのに非常に食感に優れているもので、食べ終わりに口の中に甘みがじわーと残る感じに味わえるものである。  According to the above solution, the dried de-boiled dried persimmon has good quality such as good color and can be manufactured at low cost, and has good quality such as sweetness, taste and storage, and a sachet shape of mandarin orange It is formed in a crescent shape approximating to the inside, and the inside and outside of the dried persimmon have moderate elasticity, it is a juicy and soft one that has a very good texture to eat with about two bites, at the end of eating You can taste the sweetness that remains in your mouth.

収穫前の追熟・脱渋されてない丸渋柿(西条柿)を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the Maru Shibutsu (Saijo persimmon) which has not been ripened and de-astringed before harvesting. 収穫後の追熟・脱渋されてない丸渋柿のへたを切断した外観図。Appearance drawing of the cuts of the round shibu mushrooms that have not been ripened or removed after harvest. 丸渋柿の皮を剥いだ剥皮渋柿を示す正面図。The front view which shows the peeling peel astringent which peeled the round astringent peel. 剥皮した渋柿を縦割りスライスしてミカンの小袋形態にした平面図。The top view which cut the peeled astringency slice vertically and made it the sachet form of a mandarin orange. 網棚付きの網籠で天日・通風乾燥させる状態を示す乾燥説明外観図。The drying explanatory appearance figure which shows the state which carries out the sun and ventilation drying with the net fence with a net shelf. 網籠の網棚へ載置して並べた状態を示す乾燥初期の要部説明図。Explanatory drawing of the principal part of the initial stage of drying which shows the state put and arranged in the net shelf of a net fence. 網籠の網棚へ載置して並べた状態を示す乾燥後期の要部説明図。Explanatory drawing of the principal part of the latter drying stage which shows the state put and arranged in the net shelf of a net fence. 丸渋柿を、分割スライスする状態を示す工程説明図である。It is process explanatory drawing which shows the state which carries out the division | segmentation slice of the round shibu.

以下、本考案に係る乾燥脱渋干し柿の製造について説明する。まず、素材としては例えば収穫適期である10月下旬〜11月中旬に収穫される渋柿1で、釣り鐘状の紡錘形状を有する西条柿が好ましい。ただ、厳密にこの範囲に限定されるものではなく、その前後多少ずれても問題はない。そして、収穫した渋柿1は、追熟・脱渋することなく直ちにヘタを取るために柿尻部2を切断し、その後柿頭部3と柿胴部4の皮を剥く。そして、皮を剥いた渋柿1の上面若しくは下面から、包丁や分割器などを用いて縦割方向に放射状に5〜9等分にスライスしてミカンの小袋形態状の小塊片5に分割して除種をする、そして、種回りの部分には白い筋状の抱持肉部6が見られるが、これが残っていると干し柿に完成してもこの部分が筋として異質に残って食感に違和感がでるので、この種回りの抱持肉部6は包丁などを用いて削ぎ落とし若しくは切断して除去する。このように縦割スライスして種回りの抱持肉部6を除去した生果肉5は、ミカンの小袋形態状の小塊片に分割形成される。  Hereinafter, the production of the dried and ridiculously dried rice cake according to the present invention will be described. First, as a raw material, for example, Saijoan which has a bell-shaped spindle shape and is a shibutoshi 1 harvested from late October to mid-November, which is a suitable harvest period, is preferable. However, it is not strictly limited to this range, and there is no problem even if it is slightly deviated before and after. Then, the harvested astringent 1 is cut at the buttocks 2 in order to immediately remove the scum without ripening or de-astringing, and then the skin 3 and the body 4 are peeled. Then, from the upper or lower surface of the peeled astringent nail 1, it is sliced radially into 5 to 9 equal parts in the longitudinal direction using a knife or a divider and divided into small chunks 5 in the form of a mandarin orange pouch. In addition, there are white streaky meat parts 6 in the area around the seeds, but if this remains, this part will remain as a streak even if it is finished in dried persimmons. Therefore, the holding meat portion 6 around the seeds is removed by scraping or cutting using a knife or the like. In this way, the raw pulp 5 obtained by vertically slicing and removing the holding meat portion 6 around the seed is divided and formed into small chunks in the form of mandarin orange sachets.

次に、このようにしてスライスした生果肉5を、図5に示すように上下多段にした網棚10付きの網籠9に入れて一週間程度、網籠9を天日下に吊り下げ、天日干しと通風乾燥させる。この網棚10付きの網籠9は、魚の一夜干しなどに用いられるものを援用しており、通風良く天日乾燥ができる。このように縦割りスライスした生果肉5を、天日干し若しくは通風を当てて乾燥することにより、図6に示すように乾燥初期のミカン小袋形態の生果肉7が、図7に示すように乾燥後期のミカン小袋形態の生果肉8となり、最終的にはミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成した渋柿を縦割りスライスして乾燥させた乾燥脱渋干し柿が出来上がる。この得られた乾燥脱渋干し柿は、カット面を含め小片全面の色艶を外観色がオレンジ系の食感をそそる色合いを保った状態で良好とし、しかも異臭やカビの発生を抑えることにより茶菓子などとして食することができるようにしてあり、甘味・嗜好性・保存性に富むなど品質が良好であるものであると共に、完成したスライス干し柿は、ミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成されて干し柿の内外が適度に弾力性を有する柔らかみを持つもので、二口程度で食するのに非常に食感に優れているものである。  Next, the raw flesh 5 sliced in this way is placed in a net cage 9 with a net shelf 10 that is arranged in multiple stages as shown in FIG. 5, and the net cage 9 is suspended in the sun for about one week. Let dry in the sun and ventilate. The net cage 9 with the net shelf 10 uses what is used for overnight drying of fish, and can be sun-dried with good ventilation. The freshly sliced raw fruit meat 5 is dried by applying sun or air, so that the raw fruit meat 7 in the form of mandarin orange sachets in the early drying stage as shown in FIG. The fruit pulp 8 in the form of a mandarin orange sachet is finally formed, and finally a dried de-astringent dried cocoon obtained by vertically slicing and drying the crunch formed in a crescent shape similar to the shape of a mandarin sachet is completed. The resulting dried de-boiled dried persimmons have a good color gloss on the entire surface of the small piece, including the cut surface, while maintaining an orange-colored texture that has an orange-colored texture, and suppressing the generation of off-flavors and molds. It can be eaten as confectionery, etc., and has good quality such as sweetness, palatability, preservability, and the finished sliced dried persimmon has a crescent shape that approximates the shape of a mandarin orange sachet It is formed and has a softness with moderate elasticity inside and outside of the dried persimmon, and it has a very good texture to eat with about two bites.

また、丸渋柿1が西条柿であることから、西条柿特有の釣り鐘状の紡錘形状のものを縦割りスライスすることにより、ミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成することが容易である。さらに、丸渋柿1を縦割方向に放射状にスライスするのに、5〜9等分に分割成形して生果肉5に形成したことを特徴とするもので、生果肉5が5等分以下では果肉が厚くなって乾燥に手間取り、かつ小口では食べにくいものであり、生果肉5を9等分以上にすると薄すぎる感じになって乾燥させても渋がしっかり抜けず脱渋に難があり、また食べた時に最後の甘みが感じ取れない。本考案のように生果肉5を5〜9等分に分割成形したものは、甘味・嗜好性・保存性に富んで品質が良好であり、小口で食べやすくジューシーな食感を味わえると共に最後に甘みが口の中にじわっと残る感じである。  In addition, since the round shibu 1 is Saijo, it is easy to form a crescent shape that approximates the shape of a mandarin orange sachet by vertically slicing a bell-shaped spindle shape that is unique to Saijo. . Furthermore, in order to slice the round shibu-yaki 1 radially in the longitudinal direction, it is characterized by being divided into 5-9 parts and formed into raw fruit meat 5. When the raw fruit meat 5 is less than 5 parts, The pulp becomes thick and time-consuming to dry, and it is difficult to eat with a small bite. When I eat it, I can't feel the last sweetness. As in the present invention, the raw pulp 5 divided into 5-9 parts is shaped with good sweetness, taste, preservability, good quality, easy to eat and a juicy texture. It feels like sweetness remains in your mouth.

乾燥工程では、縦割スライスして種回りの抱持肉部6を除去した生果肉5を、天日干し若しくは通風を当てて乾燥するのに、網棚10付きの網籠9に入れて一週間程度網籠9を天日下に吊り下げ、天日干しと通風乾燥させたことを特徴とするもので、コスト安く簡便な方法で害虫の寄り付きも防止しながら衛生的に、晴天下、曇天下において、天日干し、通風乾燥を遂行させることができる。また雨天の恐れあるときの雨よけ対策も容易である。
これらの製造方法により得られた乾燥脱渋干し柿は、オレンジ系の色合い良いものがコスト安く製造でき、甘味・嗜好性・保存性に富むなど品質が良好であるものであると共に、ミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成されて干し柿の内外が適度に弾力性を有するジューシーで柔らかみを持つもので、二口程度で食するのに非常に食感に優れているもので、食べ終わりに口の中に甘みがじわーと残る感じに味わえるものである。
In the drying process, the raw pulp 5 that has been sliced vertically and removed the seed-holding meat portion 6 is dried by applying sun or air, and put into a net basket 9 with a net shelf 10 for about a week. It is characterized by hanging the net cage 9 in the sun, drying it in the sun and ventilating it in a hygienic manner under sunny and cloudy conditions while preventing the infestation of pests with a simple and inexpensive method. Sun drying and ventilation drying can be performed. It is also easy to prevent rain when there is a risk of rain.
The dried de-boiled dried persimmons obtained by these manufacturing methods are good in quality, such as orange-colored ones that can be produced at low cost, sweetness, taste, preservability, etc. It is formed in a crescent shape approximating the shape of the dried potatoes, and the inside and outside of the dried potatoes are moderately elastic, juicy and soft, and has a very good texture to eat with about two bites. It can be tasted as if the sweetness remains in the mouth.

通常、通風による乾燥時間が短かすぎると、前記スライスした生果肉5は、その表面のみ硬くなり中は水分が十分に抜けないことから柔らかくなり過ぎて、しかも、渋味も十分に抜けない。この状態では、色、味、香りといった嗜好性や保存性に問題が生ずる。また、通風による乾燥時間が長すぎると、前記スライスした生果肉5は、渋味が十分に抜けるもののその中は水分が抜け過ぎて硬くなり、表面の艶も悪くなる。この状態では、嗜好性に問題が生ずる。
本考案では、通風良く天日干しするので、乾燥初期には、縦割りスライスした生果肉5に含まれ成分を作る酵素の働きが弱くて可溶性タンニンが不溶性タンニンに変化し難く、可溶性タンニンが多く残って渋みが抜けない。可溶性タンニンは、渋味を感じさせるタンニン(渋)である。また、成分を破壊する酵素が活性化して品質の劣化が多くなるばかりか、表面のみ硬く中に水分が多い状態であって嗜好性・保存性に劣る。
Usually, if the drying time by ventilation is too short, the sliced raw fruit meat 5 becomes hard only because its surface is hard and moisture does not escape sufficiently, and the astringency is not sufficiently removed. In this state, a problem arises in palatability and storage properties such as color, taste and aroma. On the other hand, if the drying time by ventilation is too long, the sliced raw fruit meat 5 is sufficiently astringent but loses moisture and becomes hard, and the surface gloss also deteriorates. In this state, a problem arises in palatability.
In the present invention, the sun-drying is done with good ventilation, so in the early stages of drying, the enzyme that makes up the ingredients contained in the vertically sliced raw pulp 5 is weak, so that the soluble tannin is difficult to change into the insoluble tannin, and a lot of soluble tannin remains. I can't escape astringency. Soluble tannin is a tannin (astringency) that gives astringent taste. In addition, the enzyme that destroys the components is activated and the deterioration of the quality is increased, and the surface is hard and has a lot of moisture, so that it is inferior in palatability and storage.

ところが、天気が良好で天日干し一週間程度を経過すると、スライスした生果肉5に含まれるタンニンを縮合・不溶化させる酵素の働きが活発化され、可溶性タンニンをすべて不溶性タンニンに変化させ、可溶性タンニンがなくなり渋みが抜けて甘くなる。また、成分を破壊する酵素が不活性化して品質の劣化が少なくなり、しかも、スライスした生果肉5が餅状に柔らかくなってジューシな感じとなって嗜好性・保存性の面で優れることになる。しかし、これ以上に乾燥時間を長く経過させると、水分が抜け過ぎて硬くなり嗜好性に劣る。  However, when the weather is good and the sun-dried one week has passed, the action of the enzyme that condenses and insolubilizes the tannin contained in the sliced raw pulp 5 is activated, and all the soluble tannins are changed to insoluble tannins. The astringency disappears and becomes sweet. In addition, the enzyme that destroys the ingredients is inactivated, quality deterioration is reduced, and the sliced raw pulp 5 becomes soft and succulent, making it succulent and excellent in terms of palatability and storage. Become. However, if the drying time is allowed to elapse for a longer time than this, the moisture is excessively removed and becomes hard, resulting in poor palatability.

そこで、本考案では、渋柿を縦割りにスライスして種回りの抱持肉部を削ぎ落として除去した生果肉にして多段構成の網棚付きの網籠にいれて通風良く天日干しにしたので、スライスした生果肉5が熟成しつつ渋抜きも同時に行われる。つまり、乾燥、脱渋、蔗糖の転化(ショ糖の分解に伴いブドウ糖と果糖が生成し、甘味が増すと共に爽やかになる。)が同時に行なわれることになり、非常に食べやすくなっている。  Therefore, in the present invention, raw abalone meat that was sliced into astringent persimmons and shaved off the seed-holding meat part and removed to put it in a net cage with a multi-level net shelf, was air-dried well with ventilation. While the sliced raw pulp 5 is ripening, the astringency is also removed. In other words, drying, astringency, and sucrose conversion (glucose and fructose are generated as sucrose is decomposed, and sweetness is increased and refreshed) are performed at the same time, making it very easy to eat.

本考案の渋柿は西条柿の例を引用して説明したが他の品種の渋柿でも良い。また通風の良い状態で天日干しさせてある程度乾燥熟成させた段階から、乾燥施設も通風の良い状態で天日干しと同等の乾燥が得られるものであれば、それらの乾燥方法を採用しても良い。例えば遠赤外乾燥機などの応用が考えられる。The astringent of the present invention has been described with reference to the example of Saijoan, but other types of astringent may be used. In addition, from the stage of drying in the sun in a well-ventilated state and drying and aging to some extent, if the drying facility can obtain the same drying as the sun-dried in a well-ventilated state, those drying methods may be adopted. . For example, applications such as a far-infrared dryer can be considered.

1 丸渋柿
2 へた付きの柿尻部
3 柿頭部
4 柿胴部
5 縦割りスライスした生果肉
6 種回りの抱持部
7 乾燥初期のミカン小袋形態の生果肉
8 乾燥後期のミカン小袋形態の干し柿
9 網籠
10 網棚
1 Round Shibuto 2 Saddle with heel 3 Shark head 4 Shark torso 5 Freshly sliced raw pulp 6 Embracing part 7 Seeds of freshly dried mandarin sachet 8 Freshly dried citrus sachet Dried persimmon 9 Net persimmon 10 Net shelf

Claims (4)

収穫後の追熟・脱渋されてない丸渋柿のへたを除去して剥皮した後、渋柿の上面若しくは下面から縦割方向に放射状にスライスしてミカンの小袋形態状の小塊片に分割して除種と種回りの抱持肉部を除去すると共に、この縦割スライスして種回りの抱持肉部を除去した生果肉を、天日干し若しくは通風を当てて乾燥することによりミカンの小袋形態状に近似した三日月形に形成したことを特徴とする渋柿を縦割りスライスして乾燥させた乾燥脱渋干し柿。  After removing harvested ripened and non-astringent round shiitake mushrooms after harvesting, they are sliced radially from the top or bottom surface of the astringents in a vertical split direction and divided into small chunks in the shape of a mandarin orange pouch The seed meat is removed from the seed and the seed-holding meat part is removed, and the raw flesh, which has been vertically sliced to remove the seed-holding meat part, is dried by sun drying or ventilation and dried. Dried de-dried dried persimmon dried by vertically slicing astringent persimmon, characterized by a crescent shape that resembles a pouch shape. 丸渋柿が西条柿であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の渋柿を縦割りスライスして乾燥させた乾燥脱渋干し柿。  The dried debuckle-dried persimmon dried by vertically slicing the persimmon persimmon according to claim 1, wherein the round persimmon is Saijo persimmon. 丸渋柿を縦割方向に放射状にスライスするのに、5〜9等分に分割成形したことを特徴とする請求項1若しくは請求項2に記載の渋柿を縦割りスライスして乾燥させた乾燥脱渋干し柿。  The sliced halves of slices according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the round astringents are sliced radially in the longitudinal direction and divided into 5-9 parts. Shiboshi-shi. 縦割スライスして種回りの抱持肉部を除去した生果肉を、天日干し若しくは通風を当てて乾燥するのに、網棚付きの網籠に入れて一週間程度網籠を天日下に吊り下げ、天日干しと通風乾燥させたことを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3のいずれかに記載の渋柿を縦割りスライスして乾燥させた乾燥脱渋干し柿。  The raw flesh, which has been sliced vertically and removed the hugs around the seeds, is dried by sun drying or ventilation, and then placed in a net with a net shelf and suspended in the sun for about a week. The dried and removed astringent dried potatoes obtained by vertically slicing and drying the astringent according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 3, wherein the dried astringent potatoes are vertically sliced and dried by ventilation.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012228198A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-22 Fumiko Noen:Kk Dried persimmon and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012228198A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-22 Fumiko Noen:Kk Dried persimmon and method for manufacturing the same

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