JP3156609U - Seismic machine, combined seismic machine, coupled seismic machine and earthquake-resistant temporary housing - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a frame for an earthquake-resistant machine having a simple structure and having a rigid structure that is not damaged even when a building collapses due to a large earthquake, an earthquake-resistant machine using the frame, and the like. A frame 100 is made of a metal square pipe having a square cross section, and is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped in which four columns, a long material, and a short material are arranged and welded. The earthquake-resistant machine 100 a includes a top plate 160, a drawer 170, a shelf 171, and a desk board material 161 on the frame 100. This desk is provided with a toppling prevention material 110c, which is fixed by a fixing portion 110a at the top of the short material 110 to prevent the desk from toppling over. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a frame for an earthquake-resistant machine and an earthquake-resistant machine, a combined earthquake-resistant machine, a connected earthquake-resistant machine, and an earthquake-resistant temporary house using the frame. Specifically, the frame for a rigid earthquake-resistant frame that will not be damaged even by a collapsed house due to an earthquake, and the earthquake-resistant, combined, and coupled earthquake-resistant frames that can be evacuated inside when an earthquake occurs using this frame About.

It is reported that the collapse of the building and the collapse of the first floor of the second floor will occur within 10 seconds of the earthquake. Similarly, furniture falls, lighting fixtures or ceiling drops occur during this time. For this reason, the victims have no time to evacuate outdoors. The most effective way to protect human lives from the collapse of a house due to this earthquake is to have earthquake-resistant furniture that has a shelter function with a rigid structure inside the house and can be evacuated inside.

The inventor of the present application discloses a bed with excellent earthquake resistance having a shelter function of a rigid structure that is not damaged even by a collapsed house in order to protect human lives from earthquake damage (see Patent Document 1 below). Moreover, the assembly-type earthquake-proof furniture which can be used also as a desk etc. is also disclosed (refer the following patent document 2). These furnitures having a shelter function have a rigid structure that can sufficiently withstand the collapse of a building due to a large earthquake, but the assembly is somewhat complicated and the function as a desk is not sufficient.
Utility model registration No. 3145649 Utility model registration No. 3149953

Therefore, a simple structure that has a rigid structure that does not break even if the building collapses due to a large earthquake, a seismic machine that uses this, and has an excellent function as a desk, The present invention provides a seismic temporary housing having an excellent shelter function using a combined seismic machine, a coupled seismic machine, and a desk having excellent seismic resistance.

The present invention is as follows.
1. A frame for an earthquake-resistant machine,
The frame is made of a metal square pipe having a square cross section, and is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped having four columns and a long material and a short material arranged and welded to the lower, upper and middle parts of the frame,
The lower part of the frame is welded in a U-shape from two short members and one long member, and the four struts are provided at each end of the short member,
The lower part short material can be inserted with a fall prevention material from both directions, and the inserted fall prevention material is fixed by welding two through holes on the upper part of the lower step short material and a nut on the through hole. The fall prevention material is pressed and fixed through a through hole with a bolt screwed into the nut. When the fall prevention material is not necessary, it can be stored in the lower short material.

2. A plurality of angle steel members are bridged at the same positions of two of the four columns constituting the frame and two opposite columns, and a drawer receiver and / or a shelf holder are provided. The frame for a seismic machine according to claim 1. This receptacle increases the rigidity of the frame and can be used as an easy-to-use seismic furniture frame.

3. It consists of a metal square pipe with the same dimensions as the metal square pipe with a square cross section used for the above-mentioned frame for the earthquake-resistant machine. The frame for earthquake-resistant furniture, which is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped that is arranged and welded, and the frame for the earthquake-resistant machine are coupled using a frame body coupler and a joint,
The frame body coupler is a metal square pipe having a square cross section, which is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view by a square metal pipe having a square cross section, and has a square cross section for inserting and fixing joints at four corners of the frame. A locking portion made of a metal square pipe having the same surface outer dimensions as the support column is provided, and the locking portion is provided with a nut for screwing the fixing bolt onto the outer wall surface by welding, and is screwed onto the nut. A through hole through which the fixed fixing bolt penetrates the wall surface is provided;
The joint is an inner square pipe that is longer than the outer square pipe and can be inserted into the square pipe, the outer square pipe having the same wall thickness, vertical and horizontal dimensions as the support column. A frame for a combined earthquake-resistant machine, wherein both ends protrude from the outer pipe and are welded.

4). Furthermore, the frame body for connected earthquake-resistant machines which connected 2 units | sets of the frame body for coupled earthquake-resistant machines of Claim 3 using the frame body connector. This frame coupling tool has the same structure as the frame coupling tool, and this frame coupling tool can be used as it is as a frame coupling tool.

5). A joint and a wooden square member holder that can be inserted into the joint are provided at the upper end of the column that constitutes the frame for a connected earthquake-resistant machine according to claim 4, the coupler latching part, and the coupler latching part, And the above-mentioned wooden square material holder is provided in the center of the long material which constitutes the above-mentioned fixture latching part, and the long material which constitutes the above-mentioned connector latching part,
The joint is an inner square pipe that is longer than the outer square pipe and can be inserted into the outer square pipe. , One end of the inner square pipe protrudes from the outer square pipe and is welded.
The wooden square bar holder is a seismic-proof temporary construction characterized by welding a metal round pipe insertable into the inner square pipe of the joint perpendicular to the metal square pipe into which the wooden square bar can be inserted. Housing frame.

6). A drawer and / or shelf is disposed in the drawer receiver or shelf receiver in the frame for earthquake-resistant furniture according to claim 2, a top plate is disposed in the upper portion, and a desk board material is disposed in the middle portion. The earthquake resistant table is provided with a fall prevention material disposed on the lower short part material and the fall prevention material is fixed with bolts. By providing a top plate, it is possible to avoid damage caused by falling objects from the ceiling. In case of emergency, you can evacuate under this desk. This frame is not damaged by the collapse of the building, so safety is ensured.

7). The drawing drawer is an earthquake-resistant machine in which a drawing frame portion is provided in a part of the upper part of the bottom plate. The drawer of this earthquake-resistant machine is one in which a drawer frame portion is provided in a part of the bottom plate. The front part of this drawer can be used as a shelf, and the rear part can be used as a normal drawer. The drawer can be pulled out together with the bottom plate, so it doesn't get in the way even if something is placed in the front.

8). The frame for a combined earthquake-resistant machine according to claim 3 has a drawer and / or shelf and a shelf and / or a shelf, a top plate at the upper part, and a desk plate material at the middle part for the earthquake-resistant furniture. A combined earthquake-resistant machine in which a top plate is provided on the upper part of the frame, a drawer is provided with a drawer, and the top plate is provided on the frame coupling tool. The frame of the frame body for earthquake-resistant furniture according to claim 3, wherein the top plate is provided with a top plate, the middle plate is provided with a desk plate material, the drawer tray and / or the shelf tray is provided with a toy and / or shelf board material, and the frame body Since the seismic machine has a top plate on the connecting tool and the top plate is provided on the upper part of the frame and the frame connecting tool, it is possible to avoid damage caused by falling objects from the ceiling. Moreover, since more than 10 people can be accommodated in this earthquake-resistant machine, the whole family can be blamed. In addition, the safety of many people is ensured in kindergartens and schools.

9. The frame of the frame for a connected seismic furniture according to claim 4 is provided with a top plate at a top portion, a desk plate material at a middle portion, a drawer tray and / or a shelf tray with a dough and / or shelf plate material, and the frame body. An anti-seismic machine with a top plate on the connector, which can accommodate a larger number of people. It is possible to live inside the earthquake-resistant machine with this shelter function without feeling the fear of aftershocks after the earthquake.

10. A wooden square material holder provided in the frame for a seismic temporary housing according to claim 5, wherein a wooden square material for mounting a roof plate material is disposed, and a roof plate material is attached to the wooden square material, Because there is a roof, it is possible to maintain a safe life without feeling the fear of aftershocks even if the building is damaged and the rain leaks severely. Moreover, since it can be used as a temporary housing even outdoors, it can be used as a temporary housing when a building collapses.

Since the frame for a seismic machine of the present application is a rectangular parallelepiped using a column having a square cross section, a long material, and a short material, the rigidity is large. In order to prevent the frame body from falling, a fall-preventing material can be attached. A seismic machine using this frame can be evacuated to the interior during an earthquake. Because the top plate is equipped with a top plate, it is safe against falling objects from the ceiling due to an earthquake. Moreover, since the anti-tip material is provided, the earthquake-resistant machine has no fear of falling. Since the drawer receiver and / or the shelf holder are provided, the rigidity is further increased. Since the drawer is provided with a drawer frame at the rear of the upper part of the bottom plate, the front part of the drawer can be used as a shelf. Since this drawer is used by pulling out the bottom plate, it does not get in the way even if there is something on the front.

In addition, a combined seismic frame made by connecting a seismic furniture frame made of the same material to the seismic frame of the present application with a frame coupling tool has increased stability, and there is almost no risk of falling. Since the frame for the earthquake-resistant furniture also has a rigid structure, the rigidity does not decrease even if it is coupled with the frame coupling tool. The combined seismic machine provided with a top plate on the joint of the frame for the joint seismic machine can accommodate the victims under the frame body joint, so that the safety of a large number of people can be ensured.

Furthermore, when the frame bodies for combined earthquake-resistant machines are connected to each other with a frame connector, the stability is further increased and there is no risk of falling. The connected seismic table provided with a top plate on the frame connector can accommodate another person in the event of an earthquake.

Moreover, when a wooden square bar holder is provided using a joint for the frame for the connected earthquake-resistant machine, the frame for an earthquake-resistant temporary housing can be obtained. When a wooden board is inserted and arranged in this wooden square board holder and then a roof board is attached, it becomes an earthquake-resistant temporary house. This earthquake-resistant temporary housing can be used effectively indoors if the building is partially destroyed and leaks. It can also be used as a temporary house in the outdoors.

The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a frame 100 for a seismic machine of the present application. The strut 120, the short members 110, 130, and 140 and the long members 111, 131, and 141 of the seismic frame 100 are made of a metal pipe having a square cross section. The lower part of the seismic frame 100 is formed into a U shape with a short material 110 and a long material 111. Four struts 120 are welded at right angles to each end of the short material 111.

This short material 111 is arranged so that a fall prevention material 110c described later can be inserted from both ends. On the upper portion of the short material 111, a fixing portion 110a for fixing the fall prevention material 110c is provided. The fixing portion 110a is provided with a through hole in the short material 111, and a nut 110n is welded onto the through hole. The fall prevention member 110c is pressed and fixed through the through hole with the bolt 110b screwed into the nut 110n. The number of the fixing parts is not limited, but usually two or more places are received.

The seismic machine frame 100 has a drawer receiver 150, 151, 152, 153 and / or a shelf receiver 150, 151, 152, 153 (hereinafter, the drawer receiver and / or the shelf receiver is also simply referred to as a “shelf receiver”). Is preferably provided. The shelf receivers 150, 151, 152, and 153 can be provided with drawers or shelves. This shelf support can use angle steel. Usually, the shelf supports 150, 151, 152, 153 are welded.

It is preferable to provide a crosspiece 190 between the long members 140 constituting the upper stage portion of the seismic frame 100. This is because when the top plate 160 is provided on the upper stage, the strength against falling objects from the ceiling is increased. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a reinforcing member 191 for fixing the rear plate 180. These receivers 150, 151, 152, 153, the crosspiece 190, and the reinforcing material 191 increase the rigidity of the frame.

The upper part of the seismic frame 100 is provided approximately 100 mm below the upper end of the column. This is because when the top plate is placed on the upper stage, the top plate can be fixed with the support only by providing a notch in the top plate. Furthermore, since there are cases where a joint and a frame connector, which will be described later, are provided at the upper end of the column, it is more convenient for the column to protrude above the upper stage. The interruption part of the frame 100 for earthquake-resistant machines is provided in the middle of the lower part and the upper part.

The length dimension of the lower part long material 111 and the short material 110 is not particularly limited, but the ratio of the length dimension of the lower part long material 111 and the short material 110 is preferably 9: 7 to 9: 5. If it exceeds 9 to 7, the aesthetic appearance is inferior, and if it is less than 9 to 5, the stability against falls is inferior. The length of the support 120 is not limited, but the ratio of the length of the support 120 and the short material 110 at the lower stage is preferably 6:18 to 6:12. If it exceeds 6:18, the stability against falls is poor, and if it is less than 6:12, the stability against falls is excellent but the aesthetic appearance is poor. As long as these length dimensions are ensured, the seismic frame 100 is hardly overturned by the rolling of the earthquake.

There are no particular limitations on the outer dimensions of the cross sections of these struts, long materials, and short materials, but they are preferably 45 mm to 55 mm. More preferably, it is 48 mm-52 mm. If it exceeds 55 mm, it is difficult to handle the frame 100 for earthquake-resistant machines, and if it is less than 45 mm, the frame 100 for earthquake-resistant machines may lack rigidity.

FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram of a seismic machine using the above-mentioned seismic machine frame 100. A top plate 160 is provided in the upper part of the frame 100 for the earthquake-resistant machine, and a desk plate material 161 is provided in the middle part. There is no limitation on the material and thickness of the top plate 160 and the desk plate material 161, but a laminated material of 20 mm is preferably used. The top plate 160 and the desk plate material 161 are provided with a notch for the column and placed on the short material and the long material.

The fall prevention material 110c is inserted into the short material 110 at the lower part of the frame 100 for the earthquake-resistant machine, and is fixed by the bolt 110b that is screwed into the nut 110n. The nut 110n is welded to the short material 110 on a through hole through which the bolt 110b can penetrate. The fall prevention material 110c described above uses a metal square pipe or a wooden square. The length of the fall prevention material 110c is not particularly limited, but two pieces of the length of the short material 110 are used. This is preferable because the fall prevention material 110c can be stored in the short material 110 when not used.

The shelf receivers 150, 151, 152, and 153 of the earthquake resistant frame 100 can be provided with shelves 171, 172, and 172, but can also be provided with a drawer 170. If not necessary, the shelf and / or the drawer 170 is not provided. The drawer 170 is preferably provided with a frame 170b at the rear of the bottom plate 170a. Objects can be stored in the drawer 170, and the front portion of the drawer 170 can be used as a shelf. When the drawer 170 is pulled out, the bottom plate 170a is pulled out. Therefore, even if an object is placed on the front part used as a shelf, it does not get in the way. Further, a rear plate 180 can be provided. The rear plate 180 serves as a drawer and / or shelf stopper.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present earthquake resister 100a. As shown in this figure, even if an earthquake occurs, the victim can evacuate down to the desk board material 161. The earthquake-resistant shelf 100a is not damaged even if the building collapses, and it is safer for the victim to evacuate under the earthquake-resistant device 100a than to evacuate outdoors. The earthquake-resistant machine 100a hardly falls down due to an earthquake, but is provided with a fall-preventing material 110c in order to prevent the earthquake-resistant machine from falling down due to other furniture that has fallen down. The shelves 171, 172, 173 and the drawer 170 are arranged as necessary.

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the present earthquake resister 100a. As shown in FIG. 4, when the length of the column 120 is 6 to 18 to 6 to 12 with respect to the short material 110 at the lower stage, the frame 100 for the earthquake-resistant machine falls due to the roll of the earthquake. There is very little possibility to do. However, there is a possibility of falling over due to a collapsed building. For this reason, the earthquake-resistant machine 100a of this application attaches the fall prevention material 110c to the short material 110. When the fall prevention material 110c is not required, it can be stored in the short material 110. For example, when the back of the present earthquake-resistant machine 100a is a wall of a building, it is not necessary to use it.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the frame 200 for earthquake resistant furniture. The short members 210 and 240 and the long members 211 and 241 used for the frame 200 for earthquake-resistant furniture have the same length and the same cross-sectional outline as the square metal square pipe used in the frame 100 for the earthquake-resistant machine. A substantially rectangular parallelepiped made of metal square pipes of the same thickness and with the same dimensions and welded with four columns 220 and long members 211 and 241 and short lengths 210 and 240 arranged on the lower and upper steps of the frame. It is. It is preferable that a plurality of angle steel members are bridged at the same position of two of the four columns constituting the frame body and two opposite columns, and the drawer receivers 250 to 255 are provided.

The attachment position of the angle steel material which is the drawer receptacles 250-255 is expanded and shown in FIG. As shown in an enlarged view, this angle steel material is welded to a substantially middle position of the width of the column 220. Moreover, it is preferable to provide the crosspiece 290 in the upper stage part in this frame 200 for earthquake-resistant furniture. Further, it is preferable to provide a reinforcing material 191. Both are for increasing the rigidity of the frame 200 for earthquake-resistant furniture.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram when the drawers 271 to 276 are disposed on the frame 200 for earthquake-resistant furniture. As can be seen from the description of the welding of the angle steel materials, the front portions 275a and 276a of the drawers 275 and 276 are stopped by the angle steel materials described above, and therefore, these drawers 271 to 276 do not enter the depths beyond a certain level.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the earthquake-resistant furniture 200a in which the drawers 271 to 276 are arranged as seen from the back side.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the frame coupling tool 310. The cross-sectional outer dimension of the long metal 313, the short material 312 and the metal square pipe 311a constituting the locking portion 311 constituting the frame coupling tool 310 is a metal having a square cross section used for the earthquake resistant frame 100. Same as square pipe. The locking portion 311 has a nut 311n for welding the fixing bolt 311b to the outer wall surface of the metal square pipe 311a by welding, and the fixing bolt 311b screwed to the nut 311n A through hole penetrating the wall surface is provided. Further, the frame coupling tool 310 is preferably reinforced by a crosspiece 314.

FIG. 9 is an assembly diagram of the combined earthquake-resistant machine 300a. One end of the joint 320 is inserted into the column of the earthquake-resistant machine 100a and the earthquake-resistant furniture 200a, and then the other end of the joint 320 is inserted into the locking portion 311 of the frame coupling tool 310 and fixed with the bolt 311b. This joint 320 is welded to an inner metal square pipe 322 that can be inserted into an outer metal square pipe 321 having the same cross-sectional outer dimension as that of the metal square pipe having the square cross section used in the frame 100 for an earthquake-resistant machine. Produced. Furthermore, the top plate 360 is disposed on the frame coupling tool 310 of the coupled earthquake-resistant machine 300a.

FIG. 9 is an assembly of the seismic machine 100a and the seismic furniture 200a using the frame coupling tool 310 to assemble the seismic machine 300a. The seismic machine 100a and the earthquake resistant machine 100a are coupled using the frame coupling tool 310. The desk 300a can also be assembled. In addition, necessary top plates, drawers, and the like may be provided after the seismic frame 100 and the seismic furniture frame 200 are coupled with a coupling tool.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the combined earthquake-resistant machine 300a. As shown in this perspective view, several persons can be accommodated under the top plate 360 when an earthquake occurs. Two to three persons can also be accommodated under the desk board material 161 of the earthquake-resistant machine 100a. Therefore, it can be effectively used as a shelter in kindergartens, schools, and the like.

FIG. 11 is an assembly diagram of the connected earthquake-resistant machine 400a. This connected earthquake-resistant machine 400a is made by connecting two coupled earthquake-resistant machines using a connecting tool. The other end of the joint 300 used in the combined earthquake-resistant machine 300a is inserted into the system stop 401 of the frame connector 410 and fixed with a bolt 411b. The frame connector 410 has the same structure as the frame connector 310 described above. Next, the top plate 360 is disposed.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the connected earthquake-resistant machine 400a. When an earthquake occurs, dozens of people can be accommodated under the top plates 460 and 360. Therefore, it can be used more effectively as a shelter in kindergartens and schools.

FIG. 13 is an assembly view of another seismic temporary housing frame 500 of the present invention. The frame 500 for the earthquake-resistant temporary housing of the present application inserts the joint 504 into the column 420 and the frame coupler 310 of the coupled earthquake-resistant furniture frame 400, and the locking portions 311 and 411 of the frame coupler 410, and then the wooden square member holder 501 is inserted into this joint 504. The joint 504 is manufactured by welding a metal square pipe 506 that can be inserted into a metal square pipe 505 having the same cross-sectional outer dimension as the metal square pipe having the square cross section used in the frame 100 for the earthquake-resistant machine. The One end of the metal square pipe 506 is welded so as to protrude from the metal square pipe 505. Further, the wooden square bar holder 501 is connected to an iron pipe 502 into which the wooden square bar 510 can be inserted, and a metal round pipe that can be inserted into the column 420 of the seismic furniture frame 400 and the engaging part 401 of the frame coupler 410. Weld 503 at a right angle. Further, it is preferable to attach a metal square pipe 507 for inserting the wooden square member holder 501 for providing the wooden square member holder 501 at the center of the long members constituting the frame coupling members 310 and 410 by welding. When the metal square pipe 507 for inserting the wooden square member holder is not attached, the wooden square member holder 501 can be directly welded.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an earthquake-resistant temporary housing frame 500 in which wooden square members are arranged on the wooden square member holder 501. The wooden square members 510 to 514 of the wooden square member holder 501 described above are inserted.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram when the roof 520 is provided on the earthquake-resistant temporary housing frame 500. The material of the roofing material 521 can be a plywood, galvanized metal corrugated tin, resin corrugated tin, or the like.

The earthquake-resistant temporary housing 500a can be provided with an outer enclosure (not shown) in addition to providing a roof on the earthquake-resistant temporary housing frame 500. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a cooking table, a bed, etc. necessary for daily life. This earthquake-resistant temporary housing 500a can be used indoors when the building is partially destroyed and leaks. Further, when an aftershock due to an earthquake is concerned and life cannot be done indoors, the earthquake-resistant temporary housing 500a can be assembled outdoors and can be lived there.

[Production of seismic frame]
Based on FIG. 1, a frame for an earthquake-resistant machine was prepared by welding using the following materials.
1. Post: 50 mm long x 50 mm wide x 1500 mm long, wall thickness: 1.6 mm
2. Lower part short material: 50 mm long x 50 mm wide x 600 mm long, wall thickness: 2.3 mm
3. Lower part long material: 50 mm long × 50 mm wide × 800 mm long, wall thickness: 1.6 mm
4). Middle section short material: 50 mm long x 50 mm wide x 500 mm long, wall thickness: 1.6 mm
5). Middle section long material: 50 mm long × 50 mm wide × 800 mm long, wall thickness: 1.6 mm
6). Upper part short material: 50 mm long × 50 mm wide × 500 mm long, wall thickness: 1.6 mm
7). Upper part long material: length 50 mm × width 50 mm × length 800 mm, wall thickness: 1.6 mm
8). Cross: length 50 mm × width 50 mm × length 500 mm, wall thickness: 1.6 mm, 2 pieces Reinforcing material: length 32 mm × width 14 mm × length 800 mm, wall thickness: 1.6 mm, one piece 10. Shelf holder: Angle steel material 25 mm × 25 mm × length 550 mm, wall thickness: 2.3 mm, 4 sets Fall prevention material fixture: A 17 mm through hole was provided in the lower short material, and a nut to which a 16 mm bolt was screwed was welded onto the through hole.
[Production of earthquake-resistant machine]
1. The top plate and the desk plate material: 600 mm × 900 mm, and the thickness: 20 mm were prepared by cutting out the square of the laminated material.
2. Drawer: Use a veneer with a length of 500 mm x width 800 mm and a wall thickness: 10 mm for the bottom plate, and use a veneer plate with the same thickness to attach a drawer frame of length 300 mm x width 500 mm x height 100 mm to the rear part of the bottom plate. Prepared and placed on top shelf holder.
3. One shelf was provided on the shelf holder at the top of the desk board using laminated material of 300 mm length × 800 mm width and wall thickness: 20 mm.
[Production of frame for earthquake-resistant furniture]
Based on FIG. 5, the frame for earthquake-resistant furniture was produced by welding using the following materials.
1. The same number of struts as those used for the frame for the earthquake-resistant machine were used.
2. The same number of the same material used for the frame for the anti-seismic machine was used for the lower part of the short material.
3. The same number of lower part long materials as those used for the frame for the earthquake-resistant machine were used.
4). The same number of upper-stage short materials, long materials and crosspieces as those used for the frame for the earthquake-resistant machine were used.
5). The same three reinforcing materials as those used for the frame for the earthquake-resistant machine were used.
6). Six sets of drawer receivers that were the same as those used for the frame for the earthquake-resistant machine were used.
[Production of earthquake-resistant furniture]
Based on FIG. 6, the top plate and the drawer were arranged.
1. The same top plate as that used for the frame for the earthquake-resistant machine was used.
2. The material of the drawer is 10 mm thick veneer, 795 mm wide x 100 mm high, 580 mm wide x 100 mm high, and a U-shaped frame is used. A drawer frame body was made by attaching a plate member having a height of 100, and six frames having a frame body attached to a bottom plate having a length of 795 mm and a width of 600 mm were arranged, and these drawers were arranged in each of the above-mentioned drawer receivers.
[Production of combined seismic machine]
Based on FIG. 9, a combined seismic machine was produced.
1. Fabrication of the joint: Insert the inner metal square pipe 40 mm long x 40 mm wide x 60 mm long and 2.3 mm thick into the outer metal square pipe 50 mm long x 50 mm wide x 300 mm long and 2.3 mm thick. It was produced by welding at positions projecting 150 mm from both ends of the outer metal square pipe.
2. Production of frame coupling tool:
Short material length 50mm x width 50mm x length 800mm, wall thickness 2.3mm
Long material length 50mm x width 50mm x length 1400mm, wall thickness 2.3mm
Frame body fitting locking part Metal pipe 50mm x 50mm x 50mm in length, 2.3mm wall thickness 50mm x 50mm x 800mm beam, 2.3mm wall thickness
Was prepared by welding, a 17 mm through hole was provided in the frame body joint metal pipe, and a nut to which a 16 mm bolt was screwed onto the through hole was welded.
3. Assembly: Insert one end of the joint into the upper end of the column of the earthquake-resistant machine and the upper end of the column of the earthquake-resistant furniture, then insert the locking part of the coupler into the other end of the joint, and then press and fix the joint with bolts .
[Preparation of connected seismic machine]
1. Manufacture of connecting tool: It was manufactured in exactly the same manner except that the length of the short material used for the connecting tool was 1400 mm.
2. Assembling: Using two sets of the above-mentioned combined earthquake-resistant machine, the other end of the joint used in the above-mentioned combined earthquake-resistant machine was inserted into the engaging portion of the coupler, and then the joint was pressed and fixed with a bolt.
[Production of earthquake-resistant temporary housing frame]
1. Production of joints (1) Eight joints A below were produced.
Outer metal square pipe length 50mm × width 50mm × length 400mm, wall thickness 1.6mm,
The inner metal square pipe had a length of 45 mm, a width of 45 mm, a length of 500 mm, and a thickness of 1.6 mm, and was welded at a position where one end protruded 100 mm.
(2) The following joint B is made into an outer metal square pipe length 50 mm × width 50 mm × length 200 mm, wall thickness 4.5 mm,
The inner metal square pipe was 40 mm long × 40 mm wide × 300 mm long and 2.3 mm thick, and welded at a position where one end protruded 100 mm.
(3) The following joint C is made into an outer metal square pipe length 50 mm × width 50 mm × length 250 mm, wall thickness 4.5 mm.
The inner metal square pipe was 40 mm long x 40 mm wide x 150 mm long and 2.3 mm thick, and welded at a position where one end protruded 100 mm.
2. Production of metal square pipe (hereinafter referred to as “square pipe for holder”) into which wooden square bar holder is inserted. Square pipe for holder: length 40 mm × width 40 mm × length 100 mm, wall thickness 2.3 mm
3. Production of wooden square bar holder (1) Wooden square bar holder A: a metal round pipe having an outer diameter of 2.3 mm and a length of 550 mm on a metal square pipe having a length of 60 mm, a width of 60 mm and a length of 100 mm. Welded at right angles to the center of the pipe.
(2) Wooden square bar holder B: A metal round pipe having an outer diameter of 2.3 mm and a length of 750 mm was welded to a metal square pipe of 60 mm × 60 mm × 100 mm at right angles to the center of the metal square pipe.
(3) Wooden square bar holder C: A metal round pipe having an outer diameter of 2.3 mm and a length of 400 mm was welded to a metal square pipe of 60 mm × 60 mm × 100 mm at right angles to the center of the metal square pipe.
(4) Wooden square bar holder D: A metal round pipe having an outer diameter of 2.3 mm and a length of 450 mm was welded to a metal square pipe of 60 mm × 60 mm × 100 mm at right angles to the center of the metal square pipe.
3. Assembling The square pipe for the holder was welded to the central part of the long member of the coupler constituting the frame for the combined earthquake resistant frame and the central part of the elongated member of the coupler constituting the frame for the connected earthquake resistant frame.
Next, the joint A is connected to the support column of the frame for a connected earthquake-resistant machine, the joint B is connected to the engaging portion of the coupler constituting the frame for the connected earthquake-resistant machine, and the joint C is connected to the frame for the connected earthquake-resistant machine. Inserted into the locking part of the tool.
Thereafter, the wooden square material holder A was inserted into the joint A, the wooden square material holder B was inserted into the joints B and C, and the wooden square material holders C and D were inserted into the square pipe for the holder.
Next, five pieces of wooden square bar 50 mm × 50 mm and length 3600 mm were inserted into each of the wooden square bar holders.
[Production of earthquake-resistant temporary housing]
A veneer plate having a thickness of 10 mm, a length of 1700 mm, and a width of 900 mm was disposed on the roof of the above-mentioned earthquake-resistant temporary housing frame.

It is a frame body perspective view of an earthquake proof machine of the present invention device. It is an assembly drawing of the earthquake-resistant machine of this invention device. It is a perspective view of the earthquake-resistant machine of this invention device. It is a left view of the earthquake-resistant machine of this application device. It is a perspective view of the frame for earthquake-resistant furniture. It is explanatory drawing at the time of arrange | positioning a drawer in the frame for earthquake-resistant furniture. It is the perspective view which looked at earthquake-resistant furniture from the back side. It is a perspective view of a frame coupling tool. It is an assembly drawing of the combined earthquake-resistant machine of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the combined earthquake-resistant machine of the present invention. It is an assembly drawing of the connection earthquake-resistant machine of this application device. It is a perspective view of the connection earthquake-resistant machine of this application device. It is an assembly drawing of the frame body for earthquake-resistant temporary housing of this invention device. It is a perspective view of the frame for earthquake-resistant temporary housing of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing at the time of attaching a roof to the frame for earthquake-resistant temporary housing of this application device.

100 Frame for earthquake-resistant machine
100a earthquake-resistant machine
110 Lower Short Material 110a Fixing Part
110b Fixing bolt
110n fixing nut
110c Fall prevention material
111 Lower long material
120 struts
130 Middle short material
131 Middle long material
140 Upper short material
141 Upper long material
151 shelf holder
160 Top plate
161 Desk board material
170 draw
170a drawer bottom plate 170b drawer frame 171 shelf
180 back plate
190 pier
200 Frame for earthquake resistant furniture
200a Seismic furniture 210 Lower short material 211 Lower long material 220 Column 230 Short middle material 231 Middle long material 240 Upper short material 241 Upper long material 251 Drawer receiver 260 Top plate 271 Drawer 275a Drawer front 276 Drawer 276a Drawer front 300 Frame 300a Combined Earthquake Resistant Machine 310 Combined Earthquake Resistor 310 Frame Coupler 311 Locking Section 311a of Frame Body Coupler Metal Pipe 311b Frame Coupler Bolt 320 Joint 321 Outer Metal Pipe Constructing Joint 322 Inner metal pipe 360 that forms the joint 360 Top plate 400 Frame 400a for connected earthquake resistant machine 400A connected earthquake resistant machine 410 Frame connected tool 411 Locking portion 411a for frame connected tool Frame connected tool metal pipe 411b Frame connected tool Bolt 420 Joint 421 Outer metal pipe 422 constituting the joint Inner metal pipe 46 constituting the joint Top plate 500 Seismic temporary housing frame 500a Seismic temporary housing 501 Wooden square material holder 502 Metal square pipe constituting the wooden square material holder 503 Metal round pipe constituting the wooden square material holder 504 Joint 505 Outer constituting the joint Square pipe 506 Inner square pipe 507 constituting the joint Metal square pipe 510 to insert a wooden square material holder 510 Wooden square material 520 Roof 521 Roof material

Claims (10)

A frame for an earthquake-resistant machine,
The frame is made of a metal square pipe having a square cross section, and is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped having four columns and a long material and a short material arranged and welded to the lower, upper and middle parts of the frame,
The lower part of the frame is welded in a U-shape from two short members and one long member, and the four struts are provided at each end of the short member,
The lower part short material can insert a fall prevention material from both directions, and the inserted fall prevention material is provided with a through hole on the upper part of the lower step short material and a fixing part in which a nut is welded to the through hole. A frame for an earthquake-resistant machine, wherein the fall prevention material can be pressed and fixed through a through hole with a bolt screwed into the nut. 2. The earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a drawer receiver and / or a shelf holder that spans a plurality of angle steel members at the same position of two of the four columns constituting the frame and two opposite columns. Desk frame. It consists of a metal square pipe with the same dimensions as the metal square pipe with the square cross section used for the above-mentioned seismic frame, 4 columns, and long and short materials on the lower and upper parts of the frame. A frame for earthquake-resistant furniture, which is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped that is arranged and welded,
A frame for the earthquake-resistant machine;
Are coupled using a frame coupling tool and a joint,
The frame body coupler is a metal square pipe having a square cross section, which is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view by a square metal pipe having a square cross section, and has a square cross section for inserting and fixing joints at four corners of the frame. A locking portion made of a metal square pipe having the same surface outer dimensions as the support column is provided, and the locking portion is provided with a nut for screwing the fixing bolt onto the outer wall surface by welding, and is screwed onto the nut. A through hole through which the fixed fixing bolt penetrates the wall surface is provided;
The joint is an inner square pipe that is longer than the outer square pipe and can be inserted into the outer square pipe, which is made of a metal square pipe having the same wall thickness, vertical and horizontal dimensions as the support column. A frame for a combined earthquake-resistant machine, wherein both ends of the inner square pipe protrude from the outer pipe and are welded. Further, a frame for a connected earthquake-resistant machine, wherein two of the frames for a combined earthquake-resistant machine according to claim 3 are connected using a frame connector. A joint and a wooden square member holder that can be inserted into the joint are provided at the upper end of the column that constitutes the frame for a connected earthquake-resistant machine according to claim 4, the coupler latching part, and the coupler latching part, And the above-mentioned wooden square material holder is provided in the center of the long material which constitutes the above-mentioned fixture latching part, and the long material which constitutes the above-mentioned connector latching part,
The joint is an inner square pipe that is longer than the outer square pipe and can be inserted into the outer square pipe. , One end of the inner square pipe protrudes from the outer square pipe and is welded.
The wooden square bar holder is a seismic-proof temporary construction characterized by welding a metal round pipe insertable into the inner square pipe of the joint perpendicular to the metal square pipe into which the wooden square bar can be inserted. Housing frame. The drawer frame and / or shelf in the frame for the earthquake-resistant furniture according to claim 2, the top plate in the upper part, the desk board material in the middle part, and the lower part short material. An anti-seismic machine characterized in that a toppling prevention material is inserted into and fixed with a bolt. The earthquake-resistant machine according to claim 6, wherein the drawer has a drawer frame provided in a part of the upper part of the bottom plate. The frame for a seismic machine according to claim 3 is provided with a drawer and / or shelf on the shelf, a top plate on the upper part, and a desk board material on the middle part. A combined earthquake-resistant machine, characterized in that a top plate is provided on the upper part of the body, a drawer is provided on the support column, and a drawer is provided, and a top plate is provided on the frame coupling tool. A top plate in the upper part of the frame for the earthquake-resistant machine according to claim 4, a desk board material in the middle part, a tray for the drawer and / or a shelf holder, and / or a shelf board material, A connected earthquake-resistant machine characterized in that a top plate is provided on the upper stage, a drawer receiver is provided and a drawer is provided, and a top plate is provided on the frame connector. 6. A seismic temporary housing in which a wooden square member is provided in communication with the wooden square member holder included in the frame for an earthquake resistant temporary housing according to claim 5, and a roof plate is attached to the wooden square member.

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