JP3156327U - Interior building material panels - Google Patents

Abstract

An interior building material panel having functions of deodorization, deodorization, adsorption of harmful substances and humidity control is provided. A frame member 12 is disposed on a peripheral surface of an upper surface 11a of a flat plate-like bottom plate 11, and a plurality of partition beam members 13 for dividing an interior surrounded by the frame member 12 are provided. An upper plate 14 having the same shape as the bottom plate 11 is laminated so as to cover the frame member 12 and the partition bar member 13, and a hole 15 having a plurality of air permeability is provided on either the bottom plate or the upper plate. In the space 16 formed by the frame member 12, the partition beam member 13, the bottom plate 11, and the upper plate 14, at least one of the front surface and the back surface of a cushion material made of polyester, polypropylene, nonwoven fabric, etc., charcoal, activated carbon, ceramic charcoal The sheet material 17 manufactured by applying and impregnating the fine powder and silica gel fine powder through an adhesive layer made of an adhesive such as acrylic or vinyl acetate emulsion resin is loaded. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an interior building material panel having deodorizing, deodorizing, adsorbing harmful substances, and humidity control functions, and more particularly to an interior building material panel applicable to housing materials such as closet, built-in furniture, and sink in a house. Is.

  Conventional housing materials are excellent in cosmetics, satisfying design, are inexpensive and mass-produced, can maintain a certain quality, can be mass-produced in the same size such as patterns, and have a certain level of strength. It has been put to use by exhibiting excellent functions such as relatively light weight and easy construction.

  Conventionally, as this type of building material, for example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-62014, a hollow core having a large number of spaces partitioned into a honeycomb or the like by a material such as synthetic resin or cardboard is formed. A surface material having air permeability is bonded to both the front and back surfaces of the hollow core, and granular or powdered activated carbon is filled in each space of the hollow core closed by both surface materials.

  In such a plate-shaped building material, the activated carbon filled in the hollow honeycomb-shaped space exerts a moisture absorbing action when the humidity is high, and conversely, when the humidity is low, the activated carbon filled in the hollow honeycomb-like space exerts a moisture releasing action to adjust the humidity. Functions as a moisture release material.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-062014 JP 2001-73497 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-171709

  However, the interior building material panels currently in general use are often constructed using a single panel such as plywood, and the interior building material panels themselves adsorb harmful substances such as deodorizing and deodorizing, or humidity control. It is not a structure with functions. In addition, building material panels assembled in a flat shape have not been developed, and even functions such as deodorization, deodorization, adsorption of harmful substances, temperature control of humidity can be performed by simply removing and replacing part of the building material panel. No consideration has been given to the longevity.

  In addition, because conventional building material panels for interior use use plywood, etc., harmful substances that volatilize and diverge from organic compounds such as formaldehyde, toluene, xylene, paradiclobezent, etc. generated from the adhesive used for plywood. There is no consideration for the removal.

  In particular, in the construction of a closet for storing futons, the moisture and ammonia odor emitted from the human body during sleep are absorbed by the futons, which are plagued by the occurrence of pests such as ticks, cockroaches and burrows. Currently.

  Furthermore, the interior building material panels that have been used in the construction of closets, etc., are conventionally fixed to the pillars at the four corners using nails and adhesives. Once attached, they can be easily removed. Since it is difficult and cannot be removed, it is impossible to remove mold by cleaning and further dry it, and there is a need for improvement.

  Also, the interior building material panel used for the upper and lower middle partitions of the closet has a panel thickness of only 4 mm to 5.5 mm, so a person rides on the interior building material panel used for the upper and lower partitions. When working on parts, etc., I felt uneasy about strength.

  The present invention has been made to remedy the above-mentioned problems, and the interior building material panel has a humidity control function such as deodorization, deodorization, and adsorption of harmful substances, especially deodorization, deodorization, adsorption of harmful substances, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide an interior building material panel having a strength that can be applied to housing materials such as closet, built-in furniture, and sink in a house that requires a humidity control function.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a frame member is disposed on the peripheral surface of the upper surface of a flat plate-like bottom plate, and a plurality of partition beam members for dividing the interior surrounded by the frame member are provided. In addition, an upper plate having the same shape as the bottom plate is laminated so as to cover the frame member and the partition beam member, and a plurality of holes having air permeability are provided on one of the bottom plate and the upper plate. In the space formed by the frame member, the partition beam member, the bottom plate, and the upper plate, at least one of the front surface and the back surface of a cushion material made of polyester, polypropylene, nonwoven fabric, etc. A sheet material produced by applying and impregnating powder and silica gel fine powder through an adhesive layer made of an adhesive such as acrylic or vinyl acetate emulsion resin is loaded.

  The invention of claim 2 is the interior building material panel according to claim 1, wherein a frame member disposed on a peripheral surface of a top surface of the bottom plate of the interior building material panel, and a plurality of parts for dividing an interior surrounded by the frame member The partition bar member and the upper plate are attached with an adhesive such as a modified starch containing no harmful substance or a vinyl acetate emulsion.

  The invention of claim 3 is the interior building material panel according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the flat bottom plate and the upper plate are made of wood board, plywood, decorative plywood, MDF, perch board and plastic. It is a member selected from the group.

  The invention of claim 4 is the interior building material panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front and rear plates and the left and right plates are divided into the front and rear plates in the left-right direction. Forming an assembly frame member having a notch step portion formed in the left and right longitudinal directions facing each other above the front and rear plates, and the interior frame on the assembly frame member. The construction material panel is divided from the central part and is detachably mounted.

  In the present invention, the building material panel for fitting is subjected to a plurality of holes having air permeability in either one of the bottom plate and the top plate, and in the space formed by the frame member, the partition beam member, the bottom plate, and the top plate. An adhesive layer made of an adhesive such as acrylic or vinyl acetate emulsion resin, with fine powder of charcoal, activated carbon or ceramic charcoal and fine powder of silica gel on at least one of the front and back surfaces of the cushion material made of polyester, polypropylene, nonwoven fabric, etc. It is possible to provide interior building material panels with deodorizing, deodorizing, adsorbing harmful substances and humidity control functions by loading sheet materials manufactured and impregnated through It can be applied to housing materials such as attached furniture and sinks.

  Further, the interior building material panel is divided, and includes a front, rear plate, left and right side plates, and a center plate that divides the front and rear plates in the left-right direction, and facing each other above the front and rear plates. Because it is designed to be detachably attached to the assembly frame member that has a notch step formed in this way, it is necessary to remove some of the interior building material panels as necessary to deodorize, deodorize, and absorb harmful substances Moreover, it can be set as the exchangeable structure which exhibits long functions, such as temperature control of humidity.

The whole perspective view which cuts and shows a part of building material panel for interior in embodiment of this invention. The whole perspective view which shows the state which divided | segmented the building material panel for interior in embodiment of this invention, and has arrange | positioned in the close-in assembly frame member. The disassembled perspective view which divides | segments the interior building material panel in embodiment of this invention, and shows a close-in assembly frame member. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which follows the 1-1 line | wire of FIG. 2 which shows the state which divided | segmented the building material panel for interior in embodiment of this invention, and has arrange | positioned in the close-in assembly frame member.

  Next, an embodiment of an interior building material panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The interior building material panel of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described below.

  The interior building material panel 10 according to the present invention has a rectangular shape with a total length of 180 mm and a width of 910 mm, and a frame member 12 is disposed on the peripheral surface of the upper surface 11 a of the flat bottom plate 11. A plurality of partition beam members 13 that divide the interior surrounded by 12 and an upper plate 14 having the same shape as the bottom plate 11 are laminated to cover the frame member 12 and the partition beam member 13; The bottom plate 11 is processed with a plurality of holes 15 having air permeability, and in the space 16 formed by the frame member 12, the partition beam member 13, the bottom plate 11, and the upper plate 14, polyester, polypropylene, nonwoven fabric, etc. At least one of the front and back surfaces of the cushion material is made of charcoal, activated carbon, fine powder of ceramic charcoal and fine silica gel powder, acrylic, vinyl acetate emulsion resin, etc. Through the adhesive layer of the adhesive coating, it has a with the structure loaded impregnated sheet material 17 which is fabricated.

  The frame member 12 disposed on the peripheral surface of the upper surface 11a of the bottom plate 11 of the interior building material panel 10, the plurality of partition beam members 13 that divide the interior surrounded by the frame member 12, and the upper plate 14 are provided with harmful substances. It is designed to be attached with an adhesive such as modified starch not containing or vinyl acetate emulsion.

  Further, the flat bottom plate 11 and the upper plate 14 used in the interior building material panel 10 use a 3 mm thick synthetic plywood. However, as a matter of course, the plate-like bottom plate 11 and the upper plate 14 may be made of a member selected from the group consisting of plywood, decorative plywood, MDF, particle board, and plastic.

  The interior building material panel 10 according to the present invention having the above-described configuration is provided with a plurality of air-perforating holes 15 in any one of the bottom plate 11 and the upper plate 14, and the frame member 12, the partition beam member 13, and the In the space portion 16 formed by the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 14, at least one of the front surface and the back surface of a cushion material made of polyester, polypropylene, nonwoven fabric, etc., fine powder of charcoal, activated carbon, ceramic charcoal and fine silica gel powder, By loading sheet material 17 applied and impregnated through an adhesive layer made of an adhesive such as acrylic or vinyl acetate emulsion resin, it was equipped with deodorization, deodorization, adsorption of harmful substances and humidity control function. The interior building material panel 10 can be provided, and can be applied to housing materials such as closet, built-in furniture, and sink in a house. .

  2 to 4 show a state in which the interior building material panel 10 of the present invention is used for a closet built in a house.

  FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view for use in a middle compartment of a closet, and an assembly set for a close-up intermediate step in a state in which the interior building material panel 10 is assembled to a frame member fixed to a pillar located at four corners of the closet. 20.

  The middle assembly set 20 includes front and rear plates 21 and 22 and left and right plates 23 and 24, and a middle receiving plate 25 that divides the front and rear plates 21 and 22 in the left-right direction. An assembly frame member 26 having notch steps 21a and 22a formed to face each other above the rear plates 21 and 22 is formed, and the interior building material panel 10 having a total length of 1800 mm is placed on the frame member 26 in the center portion. The interior building material panels 10a and 10b having a length of 910 mm are further detachably mounted.

  Since the interior building material panel 10 is divided and attached to the assembly frame member 26 so as to be detachable, a part of the interior building material panel 10 is replaced with a new interior building material panel as necessary. , Deodorization, adsorption of toxic substances, temperature control of humidity, etc. can be made long.

10 Interior building panels
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Bottom plate 11a Upper surface of bottom plate 12 Frame member 13 Partition bar member 14 Upper plate 15 Pore 16 Space portion 17 Sheet material 20 Middle assembly set for pressing 21, 22 Front, rear plate 23, 24 Left, right side plate 25 Middle receiving plate 21a , 22a Notch step 26 Assembly frame member

Claims (4)

  A frame member is disposed on the peripheral surface of the upper surface of the flat plate-like bottom plate, and a plurality of partition beam members are provided to divide the inside surrounded by the frame member, and the bottom plate is covered so as to cover the frame member and the partition beam member A top plate having the same shape as that of the base plate is laminated, and a hole having a plurality of air permeability is given to one of the bottom plate and the top plate, and the frame member, the partition beam member, the bottom plate, and the top plate are used. In the space formed, at least one of the front and back surfaces of the cushion material made of polyester, polypropylene, non-woven fabric, etc., charcoal, activated carbon, fine powder of ceramic charcoal and fine silica gel powder, acrylic, vinyl acetate emulsion resin, etc. An interior building material panel characterized by being loaded with a sheet material produced by applying and impregnating through an adhesive layer made of an adhesive.   A frame member disposed on a peripheral surface of an upper surface of a bottom plate of the interior building material panel, a plurality of partition beam members that divide the interior surrounded by the frame member, and an upper plate are modified starch containing no harmful substances, or acetic acid The interior building material panel according to claim 1, wherein the interior building material panel is mounted with an adhesive such as vinyl emulsion.   2. The interior building material panel according to claim 1, wherein the flat bottom plate and the upper plate are members selected from the group consisting of a wooden board, a plywood board, a decorative plywood board, an MDF, a perch board, and a plastic. A front plate, a rear plate, left and right plates, and a center plate that divides the front plate and the rear plate in the left-right direction, and a notch step portion formed facing each other above the front and rear plates. 4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein an assembly frame member is formed and the interior building material panel is divided and attached to the assembly frame member so as to be detachable. The building material panel for interior according to item 1.