JP3155128U - Solar power generator that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using electricity - Google Patents
Solar power generator that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using electricity Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】電力を用いずに、太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置を提供する。【解決手段】下柱と、下柱の上端に枢設される上柱とを有する支柱と、上柱の上端に枢着される太陽光発電パネルと、エネルギー媒介を有し、太陽光発電パネルの南側及び北側に夫々設けられる南北エネルギー装置と、２つの南北エネルギー装置の南北エネルギー装置と連通すると共に、上柱と太陽光発電パネルに枢着され、エネルギー媒介の相転移による圧力の変化により、太陽光発電パネルの回転角度を変更することができる中空状の南北伸縮装置と、エネルギー媒介を有し、太陽光発電パネルの東側及び西側に夫々設けられる東西エネルギー装置と、２つの東西エネルギー装置と連通し、下柱と上柱とに枢着される中空なものであると共に、エネルギー媒介の相転移による圧力の変化により太陽光発電パネルの回転角度を変更する中空状の東西伸縮装置とを有することを特徴とする。【選択図】図１A solar power generation device that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using electric power is provided. A support column having a lower column, an upper column pivoted at the upper end of the lower column, a solar power generation panel pivotally attached to the upper end of the upper column, an energy medium, and a solar power generation panel Communicating with the north-south energy device installed on the south side and the north side, respectively, and the north-south energy device of the two north-south energy devices, and being pivotally attached to the upper pillar and the photovoltaic power generation panel, A hollow north-south telescopic device capable of changing the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel, an east-west energy device having energy mediation and provided on the east side and the west side of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and two east-west energy devices, A hollow that communicates and is pivotally attached to the lower and upper pillars, and also changes the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel by changing the pressure due to the energy-mediated phase transition. And having a east-west extension device. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、特に電力を消費せずに、自動的に太陽の方向に制御することができる太陽光発電装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be automatically controlled in the direction of the sun without consuming electric power.
太陽エネルギー、風力発電などのクリーンエネルギーは、二酸化炭素などの温室効果ガス排出量を低減する効果があるが、例えば天気、設置位置、使用時間などが制限されるという使用上の欠点を有する。 Although clean energy such as solar energy and wind power generation has an effect of reducing greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide, it has a drawback in use such as weather, installation position, and usage time being limited.
太陽エネルギーをより有効的に利用するために、従来の太陽光発電装置に、太陽と正対するように太陽光発電パネルを移動させて、太陽光発電パネルに大量の太陽光を吸収させるための太陽正対制御システムが搭載されるものも知られている。 In order to use solar energy more effectively, the solar power generation panel is moved to the conventional solar power generation device so as to face the sun, and the solar power generation panel absorbs a large amount of sunlight. Some are also equipped with a front-facing control system.
しかしながら、従来の太陽光発電装置に用いられる太陽正対制御システムは、太陽光発電パネルで得た電力を消費して駆動させるものであるので、一定のスケール以上の太陽光発電装置でなければ、該太陽正対制御システムを駆動するために消費する電力が多すぎるため、太陽光発電装置の発電効率をかえって低下させてしまう。即ち、従来の太陽正対制御システムは、発電効率を向上させるために、一定のスケール以上の太陽光発電装置に搭載し使用しなくてはならないといった問題や、太陽正対制御システムの消費電力をより低減しなくてはならないといった問題を有する。 However, since the solar facing control system used in the conventional solar power generation device consumes power obtained by the solar power generation panel and is driven, if it is not a solar power generation device of a certain scale or more, Since too much power is consumed to drive the solar facing control system, the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation device is reduced. In other words, in order to improve the power generation efficiency, the conventional solar facing control system has to be mounted on a solar power generation device of a certain scale or more, and the power consumption of the solar facing control system is reduced. There is a problem that it must be further reduced.
また、図７に示すように、従来においては、台湾発明特許出願公開第０９６２１９０７０号公報に記載された電力を用いずに、太陽の方向に制御することができる太陽光発電装置も有し、その太陽光発電装置は、支持柱（９０）と、太陽光発電パネル（９１）と、２つのエネルギー装置（９２）と、２つの伸縮装置（９３）とを有し、その内、太陽光発電パネル（９１）は、該支持柱（９０）に枢着され、該エネルギー装置（９２）は、気体を内部に封じ込めるための、該太陽光発電パネル（９１）の両側に設けられるボンベであり、該伸縮装置（９３）は、シリンダとピストンとからなり、該支持柱（９０）と太陽光発電パネル（９１）との間に枢着され、パイプなどにより該エネルギー装置（９２）と連通するものである。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, conventionally, there is also a solar power generation device that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using the electric power described in Taiwan Invention Patent Application Publication No. 096219070. The solar power generation device includes a support column (90), a solar power generation panel (91), two energy devices (92), and two expansion / contraction devices (93), of which a solar power generation panel (91) is pivotally attached to the support column (90), and the energy device (92) is a cylinder provided on both sides of the photovoltaic power generation panel (91) for containing gas inside, The telescopic device (93) comprises a cylinder and a piston, is pivotally mounted between the support column (90) and the photovoltaic power generation panel (91), and communicates with the energy device (92) by a pipe or the like. is there.
前記従来の太陽光発電装置においては、前記２つのエネルギー装置（９２）が、太陽の方向によって太陽光の当たる面積が異なると、その気圧の差により、何れか１つの伸縮装置（９３）内部の気体が膨張するので伸長するが、もう１つの伸縮装置（９３）は収縮する。これにより前記支持柱（９０）に枢着される太陽光発電パネル（９１）が、太陽に正対するように移動する。しかし、前記構造によれば、前記従来の太陽光発電装置は、単に東西方向にし移動することができないので、太陽光発電装置を、常に太陽と精密に正対させることができないといった欠点があった。 In the conventional solar power generation device, when the area where the two energy devices (92) are exposed to sunlight differs depending on the direction of the sun, the difference in the atmospheric pressure causes the inside of any one of the telescopic devices (93). The gas expands as it expands, but the other telescopic device (93) contracts. Thereby, the photovoltaic power generation panel (91) pivotally attached to the support pillar (90) moves so as to face the sun. However, according to the above structure, the conventional solar power generation device cannot be moved simply in the east-west direction, so that the solar power generation device cannot always face the sun accurately. .
そこで、案出されたのが本考案であって、電力を消費せずに、自動的に太陽の方向に制御する太陽光発電装置を提供することを目的としている。 Thus, the present invention has been devised, and an object thereof is to provide a solar power generation apparatus that automatically controls the solar direction without consuming electric power.
本願の請求項１の考案は、下柱と、該下柱の上端に枢設される上柱とを有する支柱と、
前記上柱の上端に枢着される太陽光発電パネルと、
一部が前記太陽光発電パネルの周縁より突出するように太陽光発電パネルの底面に設けられる南北エネルギー蓄積容器と、該南北エネルギー蓄積容器に封入され、熱量を吸収することにより、液体状態から気体状態になるように相転移を行えるエネルギー媒介とを有し、該太陽光発電パネルの南側及び北側に夫々設けられる南北エネルギー装置と、
前記エネルギー媒介が内部に進入可能となるように、前記２つの南北エネルギー装置の南北エネルギー蓄積容器と連通すると共に、前記上柱と太陽光発電パネルに枢着され、該エネルギー媒介の相転移による圧力の変化により伸縮し、前記太陽光発電パネルの回転角度を変更することができる中空状の南北伸縮装置と、
一部が前記太陽光発電パネルの周縁より突出するように太陽光発電パネルの底面に設けられると共に、該太陽光発電パネルの周縁より突出する部分に入射開口が形成される遮光部材と、該遮光部材の内部に設けられると共に、一部が該入射開口から露出する東西エネルギー蓄積容器と、該東西エネルギー蓄積容器に封入され、熱量を吸収することにより、液体から気体となるように相転移を起こすことが可能なエネルギー媒介とを有し、前記太陽光発電パネルの東側及び西側に夫々設けられる東西エネルギー装置と、
前記東西エネルギー蓄積容器のエネルギー媒介が内部に進入可能となるように、前記２つの東西エネルギー装置の東西エネルギー蓄積容器と連通し、前記下柱と上柱とに枢着される中空状のものであると共に、該エネルギー媒介の相転移による圧力の変化により伸縮し、前記太陽光発電パネルの回転角度を変更することができる中空状の東西伸縮装置とを有することを特徴とする電力を用いずに太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置、を提供する。
The invention of claim 1 of the present application includes a column having a lower column and an upper column pivoted on the upper end of the lower column,
A photovoltaic panel pivotally attached to the upper end of the upper pillar;
A north-south energy storage container provided on the bottom surface of the solar power generation panel so that a part protrudes from the periphery of the solar power generation panel, and enclosed in the north-south energy storage container, and absorbs the amount of heat, thereby An energy medium capable of phase transition so as to be in a state, and a north-south energy device provided respectively on the south side and the north side of the photovoltaic power generation panel;
The energy medium is connected to the north-south energy storage container of the two north-south energy devices and is pivotally attached to the upper column and the photovoltaic power generation panel so that the energy medium can enter the inside. A hollow north-south telescopic device capable of expanding and contracting due to the change of, and changing the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel;
A light shielding member that is provided on a bottom surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel so that a part projects from a peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and an incident opening is formed in a portion protruding from the peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel; An east-west energy storage container that is provided inside the member and a part of which is exposed from the incident opening, and is sealed in the east-west energy storage container, and absorbs the amount of heat, thereby causing a phase transition from liquid to gas. An east-west energy device provided on each of the east side and the west side of the photovoltaic power generation panel,
It is a hollow one that communicates with the east-west energy storage container of the two east-west energy storage devices and is pivotally attached to the lower and upper pillars so that the energy mediation of the east-west energy storage container can enter the inside. And having a hollow east-west expansion / contraction device that expands and contracts by a change in pressure due to the energy-mediated phase transition and can change the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel without using electric power Provided is a solar power generation device that can be controlled in the direction of the sun.
本願の請求項２の考案は、前記南北伸縮装置は、南北気圧シリンダと南北ピストンロッドとを有する気圧装置であり、
その内、南北気圧シリンダは、上端が前記太陽光発電パネルに枢着されると共に、内部に空気室が設けられる中空状のものであり、
前記南北ピストンロッドは、下端が前記上柱に枢着されると共に、上端に南北ピストンヘッドが設けられるものであり、
該南北ピストンヘッドは、前記空気室に摺動可能に設けられ、該空気室を夫々前記２つの南北エネルギー装置の南北エネルギー蓄積容器と連通する第１室と第２室とに区切り、該２つの南北エネルギー装置の南北エネルギー蓄積容器からの、エネルギー媒介の気体による第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とが平衡するまで、該第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とにより摺動し、前記南北伸縮装置の長さを変更することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電力を用いずに太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置、を提供する。
The invention of claim 2 of the present application is that the north-south telescopic device is a pneumatic device having a north-south pressure cylinder and a north-south piston rod.
Among them, the north-south atmospheric pressure cylinder is a hollow one in which the upper end is pivotally attached to the photovoltaic power generation panel and an air chamber is provided therein,
The north-south piston rod has a lower end pivotally attached to the upper column and an upper end provided with a north-south piston head.
The north-south piston head is slidably provided in the air chamber, and the air chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber respectively communicating with the north-south energy storage containers of the two north-south energy devices. Until the pressure in the first chamber and the pressure in the second chamber are balanced by the energy-mediated gas from the north-south energy storage container of the north-south energy device, the first chamber pressure and the second chamber pressure slide. The length of the north-south telescopic device is changed, and the solar power generation device that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using electric power according to claim 1 is provided.
本願の請求項３の考案は、前記東西伸縮装置は、東西気圧シリンダと東西ピストンロッドとを有する気圧装置であり、
その内、東西気圧シリンダは、上端が前記上柱に枢着されると共に、内部に空気室が設けられる中空状のものであり、
前記東西ピストンロッドは、下端が前記下柱に枢着されると共に、上端に東西ピストンヘッドが設けられるものであり、
前記東西ピストンヘッドは、前記空気室に摺動可能に設けられ、前記空気室を夫々２つの東西エネルギー装置の東西エネルギー蓄積容器と連通する第１室と第２室とに区切り、前記２つの東西エネルギー装置の東西エネルギー蓄積容器からのエネルギー媒介の気体による第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とが平衡するまで、該第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とにより摺動し、前記東西伸縮装置の長さを変更することを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の電力なしで常に太陽追尾可能な太陽光発電装置、を提供する。
The invention of claim 3 of the present application, the east-west expansion device is a pressure device having an east-west pressure cylinder and an east-west piston rod,
Among them, the east-west pressure cylinder has a hollow shape in which an upper end is pivotally attached to the upper column and an air chamber is provided therein,
The east-west piston rod has a lower end pivotally attached to the lower column, and an east-west piston head is provided at the upper end.
The east / west piston head is slidably provided in the air chamber, and the air chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber communicating with east / west energy storage containers of two east / west energy devices, respectively, Sliding between the pressure in the first chamber and the pressure in the second chamber until the pressure in the first chamber and the pressure in the second chamber are balanced by the energy-mediated gas from the east-west energy storage container of the energy device; The length of an east-west expansion-contraction apparatus is changed, The solar power generation device which can always track the sun without the electric power of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned is provided.
本願の請求項４の考案は、前記遮光部材の上面には、さらに遮光プレートが設けられることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の電力なしで常に太陽追尾可能な太陽光発電装置、を提供する。
The invention according to
本願の請求項５の考案は、前記南北エネルギー蓄積容器の上面には、さらに遮光プレートが設けられることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４の何れか１項に記載の電力を用いずに太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置、を提供する。 The device according to claim 5 of the present application is characterized in that a light-shielding plate is further provided on the upper surface of the north-south energy storage container, without using electric power according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Provided is a solar power generation device that can be controlled in the direction of the sun.
本考案は上記の課題を解決するものであり、東西エネルギー装置及び東西伸縮装置により、太陽の日周運動である東西方向に沿った制御を行うことができるのみならず、南北エネルギー装置及び南北伸縮装置により、季節の変化による、太陽との傾斜角の変動にも精確に対応できるので、太陽光の吸収率を向上させ、太陽光発電パネルの出力効率を向上させることができる。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and the east-west energy device and the east-west expansion device can not only perform control along the east-west direction, which is the diurnal motion of the sun, but also the north-south energy device and the north-south expansion / contraction device. Since the apparatus can accurately cope with fluctuations in the inclination angle with the sun due to seasonal changes, the absorption rate of sunlight can be improved and the output efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel can be improved.
以下、添付図面を参照して本考案の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。尚、下記実施例は、本考案の好適な実施の形態を示したものにすぎず、本考案の技術的範囲は、下記実施例そのものに何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the following Example is only what showed the preferred embodiment of this invention, and the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the following Example itself at all.
図１は、本考案に係る電力を用いずに、太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置の平面図であり、図２は、東西伸縮装置の構成を明確にした太陽光発電装置の側面図であり、図３は、南北伸縮装置の構成を明確にした太陽光発電装置の側面図であり、図４及び図５は、太陽光発電装置における東西伸縮装置の使用状態を示す側面図であり、図６は、本考案に係る電力を用いずに、太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置の他の実施例を示す側面図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view of a solar power generation device that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using electric power according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the solar power generation device in which the configuration of the east-west extension device is clarified. FIG. 3 is a side view of the solar power generation device in which the configuration of the north-south telescopic device is clarified, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are side views showing the usage state of the east-west telescopic device in the solar power generation device. FIG. 6 is a side view showing another embodiment of the solar power generation apparatus that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using the electric power according to the present invention.
図１乃至図３に示すように、本考案に係る電力を用いずに、太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置は、支持柱（１０）と、太陽光発電パネル（２０）と、２つの南北エネルギー装置（３０）と、南北伸縮装置（４０）と、２つの東西エネルギー装置（５０）と、東西伸縮装置（６０）とを有するものである。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a solar power generation device that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using electric power according to the present invention includes a support pillar (10), a solar power generation panel (20), and 2. It has one north-south energy device (30), a north-south expansion device (40), two east-west energy devices (50), and an east-west expansion device (60).
前記支持柱（１０）は、地面や屋根などに設置可能な下柱（１１）と、該下柱（１１）の上端に枢設される上柱（１２）とを有し、該下柱（１１）の外周壁に、横方向へ延出する横ロッド（１１１）が設けられると共に、該下柱（１１）の上端に、前記上柱（１２）を枢設させるために、例えば球体関節が設けられる。 The support column (10) includes a lower column (11) that can be installed on the ground, a roof, and the like, and an upper column (12) that is pivoted on the upper end of the lower column (11). 11) A lateral rod (111) extending in the lateral direction is provided on the outer peripheral wall of 11), and in order to pivot the upper column (12) at the upper end of the lower column (11), for example, a spherical joint is provided. Provided.
前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）は、前記上柱（１２）の上端に枢着される。 The solar power generation panel (20) is pivotally attached to the upper end of the upper pillar (12).
前記２つの南北エネルギー装置（３０）は、前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）の南側及び北側に夫々設けられ、該各南北エネルギー装置（３０）は、南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）と、該南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）に封入されるエネルギー媒介とを有し、該南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）は、一部が前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）の周縁より突出するように、該太陽光発電パネル（２０）の底面に設けられ、また、該エネルギー媒介は、例えばジエチルエーテル（Diethyl ether）など、熱量を吸収することにより液体から気体となるように相転移を起こすことが可能なものであり、且つ、前記エネルギー媒介が比熱容量が低く、沸点がセ氏１０〜５０度のものであることが好ましく、さらに、図６に示すように、前記南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）の上面には、遮光プレート（３４）が設けられる。 The two north-south energy devices (30) are respectively provided on the south side and the north side of the photovoltaic power generation panel (20), and each north-south energy device (30) includes a north-south energy storage container (31) and the north-south energy device. Energy storage enclosed in the storage container (31), the north-south energy storage container (31) being part of the solar power generation panel so as to protrude from the periphery of the solar power generation panel (20) (20) is provided on the bottom surface, and the energy medium is capable of causing a phase transition from a liquid to a gas by absorbing heat, such as diethyl ether. In addition, the energy medium preferably has a low specific heat capacity and a boiling point of 10 to 50 degrees Celsius. Further, as shown in FIG. A light shielding plate (34) is provided on the upper surface of the container (31).
前記南北伸縮装置（４０）は中空状のものであり、前記エネルギー媒介が内部に進入可能となるように、例えばパイプ（３３）などにより前記２つの南北エネルギー装置（３０）の南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）と連通すると共に、前記上柱（１２）と太陽光発電パネル（２０）に枢着され、該エネルギー媒介の相転移による圧力の変化により伸縮し、該太陽光発電パネル（２０）の回転角度を変更することができるものである。 The north-south telescopic device (40) has a hollow shape, and the north-south energy storage container (30) of the two north-south energy devices (30) (for example, by a pipe (33)) so that the energy medium can enter the inside. 31), and is pivotally attached to the upper column (12) and the photovoltaic panel (20), and expands and contracts due to a change in pressure due to the energy-mediated phase transition, thereby rotating the photovoltaic panel (20). The angle can be changed.
さらに、前記南北伸縮装置（４０）は、南北気圧シリンダ（４１）と南北ピストンロッド（４２）とを有する気圧装置であり、
その内、南北気圧シリンダ（４１）は、上端が前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）に枢着されると共に、内部に空気室が設けられる中空状のものでり、
前記南北ピストンロッド（４２）は、下端が前記上柱（１２）に枢着されると共に、上端に南北ピストンヘッド（４２１）が設けられるものであり、該南北ピストンヘッド（４２１）は、前記空気室に摺動可能に設けられ、該空気室を夫々前記２つの南北エネルギー装置（３０）の南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）と連通する第１室と第２室とに区切り、該２つの南北エネルギー装置（３０）の南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）からの、エネルギー媒介の気体による第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とが平衡するまで、該第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とにより摺動し、前記南北伸縮装置（４０）の長さを変更するものである。
Furthermore, the north-south telescopic device (40) is a pneumatic device having a north-south pressure cylinder (41) and a north-south piston rod (42),
Among them, the north-south pressure cylinder (41) is a hollow one in which an upper end is pivotally attached to the photovoltaic power generation panel (20) and an air chamber is provided therein,
The north-south piston rod (42) has a lower end pivotally attached to the upper column (12) and an upper end provided with a north-south piston head (421). The north-south piston head (421) The air chamber is slidably divided into a first chamber and a second chamber communicating with the north-south energy storage container (31) of the two north-south energy devices (30), respectively, and the two north-south energy Until the atmospheric pressure in the first chamber and the atmospheric pressure in the second chamber by the energy-mediated gas from the north-south energy storage container (31) of the device (30) are balanced, To change the length of the north-south telescopic device (40).
これにより、前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）の南側に設けられる南北エネルギー装置（３０）が、他方の北側に設けられる南北エネルギー装置（３０）より強い日照を受けると、南側に設けられる南北エネルギー装置（３０）と連通する前記南北気圧シリンダ（４１）における空気室の気体が、該北側に設けられる南北エネルギー装置（３０）と連通する前記南北気圧シリンダ（４１）における他方の空気室の気体より高い気圧を有するので、前記南北ピストンヘッド（４２１）を移動させ、前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）を傾動させることができる。また、図６に示すように、前記南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）の上面に、遮光プレート（３４）が設けられる実施例においては、該遮光プレート（３４）により、日照の変化による前記南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）の温度変化をより明確にできるので、より精密に太陽の方向に制御することができる。 Accordingly, when the north-south energy device (30) provided on the south side of the solar power generation panel (20) receives stronger sunlight than the north-south energy device (30) provided on the other north side, the north-south energy device provided on the south side. The gas in the air chamber in the north-south pressure cylinder (41) communicating with (30) is higher than the gas in the other air chamber in the north-south pressure cylinder (41) communicating with the north-south energy device (30) provided on the north side. Since it has atmospheric pressure, the north-south piston head (421) can be moved to tilt the photovoltaic power generation panel (20). Further, as shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment in which a light-shielding plate (34) is provided on the upper surface of the north-south energy storage container (31), the north-south energy storage by the change of sunlight is caused by the light-shielding plate (34). Since the temperature change of the container (31) can be made clearer, the direction of the sun can be controlled more precisely.
図４及び図５に示すように、２つの東西エネルギー装置（５０）は、太陽光発電パネル（２０）の東側及び西側に夫々設けられ、遮光部材（５２）と、東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）と、該東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）に封入されるエネルギー媒介とを有するものである。
その内、遮光部材（５２）は、一部が前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）の周縁より突出するように太陽光発電パネル（２０）の底面に設けられると共に、該太陽光発電パネル（２０）の周縁より突出する部分に、例えば細長状の入射開口（５２１）が形成される。尚、前記入射開口（５２１）は、細長い形状を有する入射開口（５２１）は、より精密に太陽の方向に制御するために、太陽の方向の変化による前記東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）に対する日照の変化を強烈させることができる。さらに、前記遮光部材（５２）の上面には、日照の変化による前記東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）の温度変化をより明確にできる遮光プレート（５４）が設けられると共に、前記東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）は、該遮光部材（５２）の内部に設けられると共に、一部が前記入射開口（５２１）から露出するものである。
尚、前記エネルギー媒介は、熱量を吸収することにより液体から気体となるように相転移を起こすことが可能なものであれば、前記南北エネルギー蓄積容器（３１）に封入されるエネルギー媒介と同様のものであってもよい。
As shown in FIG.4 and FIG.5, the two east-west energy apparatuses (50) are each provided in the east side and the west side of a solar power generation panel (20), respectively, the light-shielding member (52), and the east-west energy storage container (51). And energy mediation enclosed in the east-west energy storage container (51).
Among them, the light shielding member (52) is provided on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel (20) so that a part thereof protrudes from the peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel (20), and the photovoltaic power generation panel (20). For example, an elongated incident opening (521) is formed in a portion protruding from the periphery. In addition, the incident aperture (521) has an elongated shape, and the incident aperture (521) has a shape of sunshine for the east-west energy storage container (51) due to a change in the direction of the sun in order to control the direction of the sun more precisely. Change can be intense. Further, on the upper surface of the light shielding member (52), there is provided a light shielding plate (54) capable of clarifying a temperature change of the east-west energy storage container (51) due to a change in sunshine, and the east-west energy storage container (51). ) Is provided inside the light shielding member (52), and a part thereof is exposed from the incident opening (521).
The energy mediation is the same as the energy mediation enclosed in the north-south energy storage container (31) as long as it can cause a phase transition so as to change from a liquid to a gas by absorbing the amount of heat. It may be a thing.
前記東西伸縮装置（６０）は中空状を呈し、前記東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）のエネルギー媒介が内部に進入可能となるように、例えばパイプ（５３）により前記２つの東西エネルギー装置（５０）の東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）と連通し、前記下柱（１１）と上柱（１２）とに枢着されると共に、該エネルギー媒介の相転移による圧力の変化により伸縮し、前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）の回転角度を変更するものである。 The east-west expansion device (60) has a hollow shape, so that the energy mediation of the east-west energy storage container (51) can enter the inside of the two east-west energy devices (50) by, for example, pipes (53). The photovoltaic power generation panel communicates with the east-west energy storage container (51), is pivotally attached to the lower pillar (11) and the upper pillar (12), and expands and contracts due to a pressure change caused by the energy-mediated phase transition. The rotation angle of (20) is changed.
さらに、前記東西伸縮装置（６０）は、東西気圧シリンダ（６１）と東西ピストンロッド（６２）とを有する気圧装置であり、
その内、東西気圧シリンダ（６１）は、上端が前記上柱（１２）に枢着されると共に、内部に空気室が設けられる中空状のものであり、
前記東西ピストンロッド（６２）は、下端が前記下柱（１１）に枢着されると共に、上端に東西ピストンヘッド（６２１）が設けられるものである。尚、前記東西ピストンロッド（６２）は、下端が前記下柱（１１）の横ロッド（１１１）に枢着されることが好ましい。
また、前記東西ピストンヘッド（６２１）は、前記空気室に摺動可能に設けられ、前記空気室を夫々２つの東西エネルギー装置（５０）の東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）と連通する第１室と第２室とに区切り、前記２つの東西エネルギー装置（５０）の東西エネルギー蓄積容器（５１）からのエネルギー媒介の気体による第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とが平衡するまで、該第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とにより摺動し、前記東西伸縮装置（６０）の長さを変更するものである。
Further, the east-west expansion device (60) is a pneumatic device having an east-west pressure cylinder (61) and an east-west piston rod (62),
Among them, the east-west pressure cylinder (61) has a hollow shape in which an upper end is pivotally attached to the upper column (12) and an air chamber is provided therein,
The east / west piston rod (62) has a lower end pivotally attached to the lower column (11) and an east / west piston head (621) provided at the upper end. The east / west piston rod (62) is preferably pivotally attached at its lower end to the horizontal rod (111) of the lower pillar (11).
The east-west piston head (621) is slidably provided in the air chamber, and the air chamber communicates with the east-west energy storage container (51) of each of the two east-west energy devices (50); The second chamber is separated until the atmospheric pressure in the first chamber and the atmospheric pressure in the second chamber are balanced by the energy-mediated gas from the east-west energy storage container (51) of the two east-west energy devices (50). The length of the east-west expansion device (60) is changed by sliding according to the pressure in one chamber and the pressure in the second chamber.
これにより、前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）の東側に設けられる東西エネルギー装置（５０）が西側に設けられる東西エネルギー装置（５０）より強い日照を受けると、東側に設けられる東西エネルギー装置（５０）と連通する前記東西気圧シリンダ（６１）における空気室の気体が、西側に設けられる東西エネルギー装置（５０）と連通する東西気圧シリンダ（６１）における他方の空気室の気体より高い気圧を有するので、前記東西ピストンヘッド（６２１）を移動させ、前記太陽光発電パネル（２０）を傾動させることができる。 Thus, when the east-west energy device (50) provided on the east side of the photovoltaic power generation panel (20) receives stronger sunlight than the east-west energy device (50) provided on the west side, the east-west energy device (50) provided on the east side. Since the gas in the air chamber in the east-west pressure cylinder (61) communicating with the east-west pressure cylinder (61) in communication with the east-west pressure cylinder (61) provided on the west side has a higher pressure than the gas in the other air chamber. The said east-west piston head (621) can be moved and the said photovoltaic power generation panel (20) can be tilted.
本考案は上記の構成を有するので、東西エネルギー装置及び東西伸縮装置により、東西方向に沿って太陽の位置に制御することができるのみならず、南北エネルギー装置及び南北伸縮装置により、季節の変化による、太陽との傾斜角の変動にも精確に対応できるので、太陽光の吸収率を向上させ、太陽光発電パネルの出力効率を向上させることができる。 Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, it can be controlled not only to the position of the sun along the east-west direction by the east-west energy device and the east-west expansion device, but also by the north-south energy device and the north-south expansion device, depending on seasonal changes. Since it can accurately cope with fluctuations in the inclination angle with the sun, it is possible to improve the absorption rate of sunlight and improve the output efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel.
１０ 支持柱
１１ 下柱
１１１ 横ロッド
１２ 上柱
２０ 太陽光発電パネル
３０ 南北エネルギー装置
３１ 南北エネルギー蓄積容器
３３ パイプ
３４ 遮光プレート
４０ 南北伸縮装置
４１ 南北気圧シリンダ
４２ 南北ピストンロッド
４２１ 南北ピストンヘッド
５０ 東西エネルギー装置
５１ 東西エネルギー蓄積容器
５２ 遮光部材
５２１ 入射開口
５３ パイプ
５４ 遮光プレート
６０ 東西伸縮装置
６１ 東西気圧シリンダ
６２ 東西ピストンロッド
６２１ 東西ピストンヘッド
９０ 支持柱
９１ 太陽光発電パネル
９２ エネルギー装置
９３ 伸縮装置
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (5)
前記上柱の上端に枢着される太陽光発電パネルと、
一部が前記太陽光発電パネルの周縁より突出するように太陽光発電パネルの底面に設けられる南北エネルギー蓄積容器と、該南北エネルギー蓄積容器に封入され、熱量を吸収することにより、液体状態から気体状態になるように相転移を行えるエネルギー媒介とを有し、該太陽光発電パネルの南側及び北側に夫々設けられる南北エネルギー装置と、
前記エネルギー媒介が内部に進入可能となるように、前記２つの南北エネルギー装置の南北エネルギー蓄積容器と連通すると共に、前記上柱と太陽光発電パネルに枢着され、該エネルギー媒介の相転移による圧力の変化により伸縮し、前記太陽光発電パネルの回転角度を変更することができる中空状の南北伸縮装置と、
一部が前記太陽光発電パネルの周縁より突出するように太陽光発電パネルの底面に設けられると共に、該太陽光発電パネルの周縁より突出する部分に入射開口が形成される遮光部材と、該遮光部材の内部に設けられると共に、一部が該入射開口から露出する東西エネルギー蓄積容器と、該東西エネルギー蓄積容器に封入され、熱量を吸収することにより、液体から気体となるように相転移を起こすことが可能なエネルギー媒介とを有し、前記太陽光発電パネルの東側及び西側に夫々設けられる東西エネルギー装置と、
前記東西エネルギー蓄積容器のエネルギー媒介が内部に進入可能となるように、前記２つの東西エネルギー装置の東西エネルギー蓄積容器と連通し、前記下柱と上柱とに枢着される中空状のものであると共に、該エネルギー媒介の相転移による圧力の変化により伸縮し、前記太陽光発電パネルの回転角度を変更することができる中空状の東西伸縮装置とを有することを特徴とする電力を用いずに太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置。 A column having a lower column and an upper column pivoted on the upper end of the lower column;
A photovoltaic panel pivotally attached to the upper end of the upper pillar;
A north-south energy storage container provided on the bottom surface of the solar power generation panel so that a part protrudes from the periphery of the solar power generation panel, and enclosed in the north-south energy storage container, and absorbs the amount of heat, thereby An energy medium capable of phase transition so as to be in a state, and a north-south energy device provided respectively on the south side and the north side of the photovoltaic power generation panel;
The energy medium is connected to the north-south energy storage container of the two north-south energy devices and is pivotally attached to the upper column and the photovoltaic power generation panel so that the energy medium can enter the inside. A hollow north-south telescopic device capable of expanding and contracting due to the change of, and changing the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel;
A light shielding member that is provided on a bottom surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel so that a part projects from a peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and an incident opening is formed in a portion protruding from the peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation panel; An east-west energy storage container that is provided inside the member and a part of which is exposed from the incident opening, and is sealed in the east-west energy storage container, and absorbs the amount of heat, thereby causing a phase transition from liquid to gas. An east-west energy device provided on each of the east side and the west side of the photovoltaic power generation panel,
It is a hollow one that communicates with the east-west energy storage container of the two east-west energy storage devices and is pivotally attached to the lower and upper pillars so that the energy mediation of the east-west energy storage container can enter the inside. And having a hollow east-west expansion / contraction device that expands and contracts by a change in pressure due to the energy-mediated phase transition and can change the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel without using electric power Solar power generator that can be controlled in the direction of the sun.
その内、南北気圧シリンダは、上端が前記太陽光発電パネルに枢着されると共に、内部に空気室が設けられる中空状のものであり、
前記南北ピストンロッドは、下端が前記上柱に枢着されると共に、上端に南北ピストンヘッドが設けられるものであり、
該南北ピストンヘッドは、前記空気室に摺動可能に設けられ、該空気室を夫々前記２つの南北エネルギー装置の南北エネルギー蓄積容器と連通する第１室と第２室とに区切り、該２つの南北エネルギー装置の南北エネルギー蓄積容器からの、エネルギー媒介の気体による第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とが平衡するまで、該第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とにより摺動し、前記南北伸縮装置の長さを変更することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電力を用いずに太陽の方向に制御可能な太陽光発電装置。 The north-south telescopic device is a pneumatic device having a north-south pressure cylinder and a north-south piston rod,
Among them, the north-south atmospheric pressure cylinder is a hollow one in which the upper end is pivotally attached to the photovoltaic power generation panel and an air chamber is provided therein,
The north-south piston rod has a lower end pivotally attached to the upper column and an upper end provided with a north-south piston head.
The north-south piston head is slidably provided in the air chamber, and the air chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber respectively communicating with the north-south energy storage containers of the two north-south energy devices. Until the pressure in the first chamber and the pressure in the second chamber are balanced by the energy-mediated gas from the north-south energy storage container of the north-south energy device, the first chamber pressure and the second chamber pressure slide. The length of the north-south telescopic device is changed, and the solar power generation device that can be controlled in the direction of the sun without using electric power according to claim 1.
その内、東西気圧シリンダは、上端が前記上柱に枢着されると共に、内部に空気室が設けられる中空状のものであり、
前記東西ピストンロッドは、下端が前記下柱に枢着されると共に、上端に東西ピストンヘッドが設けられるものであり、
前記東西ピストンヘッドは、前記空気室に摺動可能に設けられ、前記空気室を夫々２つの東西エネルギー装置の東西エネルギー蓄積容器と連通する第１室と第２室とに区切り、前記２つの東西エネルギー装置の東西エネルギー蓄積容器からのエネルギー媒介の気体による第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とが平衡するまで、該第１室の気圧と第２室の気圧とにより摺動し、前記東西伸縮装置の長さを変更することを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の電力なしで常に太陽追尾可能な太陽光発電装置。 The east-west expansion device is a pneumatic device having an east-west pressure cylinder and an east-west piston rod,
Among them, the east-west pressure cylinder has a hollow shape in which an upper end is pivotally attached to the upper column and an air chamber is provided therein,
The east-west piston rod has a lower end pivotally attached to the lower column, and an east-west piston head is provided at the upper end.
The east / west piston head is slidably provided in the air chamber, and the air chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber communicating with east / west energy storage containers of two east / west energy devices, respectively, Sliding between the pressure in the first chamber and the pressure in the second chamber until the pressure in the first chamber and the pressure in the second chamber are balanced by the energy-mediated gas from the east-west energy storage container of the energy device; The solar power generation device capable of always tracking the sun without electric power according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the east-west expansion device is changed.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165785A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-09-15 | 万金林 | A kind of movable wind speed is pressurized wind scoop with air mass flow defect |
| CN112628673A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽合宇天成建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly LED street lamp |
| CN112838821A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-25 | 周云 | Plant bionical self-interacting solar equipment that follows spot |
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2009
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107165785A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-09-15 | 万金林 | A kind of movable wind speed is pressurized wind scoop with air mass flow defect |
| CN107165785B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2024-05-17 | 深圳市恒伝能源科技发展有限公司 | Movable type wind speed and air flow defect supercharging wind scoop |
| CN112628673A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽合宇天成建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly LED street lamp |
| CN112838821A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-25 | 周云 | Plant bionical self-interacting solar equipment that follows spot |
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