JP3155066U - Renovated metal fittings with a slate-fired structure - Google Patents

Renovated metal fittings with a slate-fired structure Download PDF

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JP3155066U
JP3155066U JP2009006021U JP2009006021U JP3155066U JP 3155066 U JP3155066 U JP 3155066U JP 2009006021 U JP2009006021 U JP 2009006021U JP 2009006021 U JP2009006021 U JP 2009006021U JP 3155066 U JP3155066 U JP 3155066U
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slate
side edge
substrate
metal fitting
repair
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秀一郎 佐々木
秀一郎 佐々木
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栄幸金属株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】建屋スレート葺き構造に使用されるフックボルト先端部を利用して迅速且つ確実に装着される家屋スレート葺き構造の改修金具を提供する。【解決手段】スレート板2をフックボルト3によって家屋構造材に固定した家屋スレート葺き構造の改修に使用する改修金具1であって、平板状の基板11と、当該基板11の一側縁に屈曲形成された殴打部12と、一側縁と反対側の基板11の他側縁から一側縁方向へ形成された、フックボルト3の軸径よりもやや小さい幅の切欠き溝13と、を備える。【選択図】図4The present invention provides a repair metal fitting for a house slate-fired structure that can be quickly and reliably mounted using a tip of a hook bolt used in a building slate-fired structure. A rehabilitation metal fitting 1 used for refurbishing a house slate-fired structure in which a slate plate 2 is fixed to a house structure material by a hook bolt 3, and is bent to a flat substrate 11 and one side edge of the substrate 11 The formed striking portion 12 and a notch groove 13 having a width slightly smaller than the shaft diameter of the hook bolt 3 formed from the other side edge of the substrate 11 opposite to the one side edge to the one side edge direction. Prepare. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

本考案は建屋スレート葺き構造の改修金具に関する。   The present invention relates to a renovation metal fitting having a slate-spared structure.

工場等では屋根や外壁に比較的安価なスレート葺き構造が使用されてきた。従来のスレートとしては、石綿とセメントを原料とする石綿スレートが一般的である。このようなスレート葺き構造が老朽化した場合、石綿が人体に有害であることから、スレートを破砕することなく、スレート葺き構造の外方を鋼板等で覆って改修することが行なわれている。   In factories and the like, relatively inexpensive slate-fired structures have been used for roofs and outer walls. As conventional slate, asbestos slate using asbestos and cement as a raw material is common. When such a slate-rolled structure becomes obsolete, asbestos is harmful to the human body, so that the outside of the slate-fired structure is covered with a steel plate or the like without breaking the slate.

特許文献1には、このような用途に使用する改修金具が開示されている。上記文献1に示された改修金具は、既存のスレート葺き屋根を母屋の構造材に固定するためのフックボルトの先端部が、スレート葺き屋根の外表面に突出していることを利用して、改修金具に設けた係止具のボルト差込孔を上記ボルト先端部に通し、当該ボルト差込孔に形成された係止片をボルト先端部外周のネジ山に係止させることによって改修金具をスレート葺き屋根に装着している。改修金具は間隔をおいて複数設置され、これら改修金具間に垂木材を掛け渡して、垂木材にスレート葺き屋根を覆うように新たな屋根材を掛け渡し固定する。   Patent Document 1 discloses a repair metal fitting used for such an application. The repair metal fitting shown in the above-mentioned document 1 is modified by utilizing the fact that the tip of the hook bolt for fixing the existing slate thatched roof to the structural material of the main building protrudes from the outer surface of the slate thatched roof. Pass the bolt insertion hole of the locking tool provided on the bracket through the bolt tip, and lock the repair piece by locking the locking piece formed in the bolt insertion hole to the screw thread on the outer periphery of the bolt tip. It is mounted on a thatched roof. A plurality of refurbishment brackets are installed at intervals, and hanging lumber is spanned between the refurbishment brackets, and a new roofing material is hung and fixed so as to cover the slate thatched roof.

特開2008−127760JP2008-127760

ところで、上記従来の改修金具は既述のように、スレート葺き屋根の外表面に突出しているフックボルトの先端部にボルト差込孔を通して装着されるものであるが、この先端部は長年の使用によって錆びたり欠けたりし、あるいは脆くもなっているため、装着に手間を要したり、確実な装着が困難であるという問題があった。   By the way, as described above, the above-mentioned conventional repair metal fittings are mounted through the bolt insertion holes at the tip of the hook bolt protruding from the outer surface of the slate thatched roof, but this tip has been used for many years. As a result, it is rusted, chipped, or brittle, so that there is a problem that it takes time for mounting and it is difficult to mount securely.

そこで、本考案はこのような課題を解決するもので、建屋スレート葺き構造に使用されるフックボルトの、先端部を除く軸部を利用して迅速且つ確実に装着される建屋スレート葺き構造の改修金具を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention solves such a problem, and renovates the building slate-fired structure that is quickly and surely mounted using the shaft part excluding the tip of the hook bolt used in the building slate-fired structure. It aims at providing metal fittings.

上記目的を達成するために、本第1考案では、スレート板(2)をボルト部材(3)によって建屋構造材(5)に固定した建屋スレート葺き構造の改修に使用する改修金具(1)であって、平板状の基板(11)と、当該基板(11)の一側縁に屈曲形成された殴打部(12)と、前記一側縁と反対側の前記基板(11)の他側縁から一側縁方向へ形成された、前記ボルト部材(3)の軸径よりもやや小さい幅の切欠き溝(13)と、を備える。   In order to achieve the above object, in the first device, a repair metal fitting (1) used for repairing a building slate-fired structure in which a slate plate (2) is fixed to a building structure material (5) by a bolt member (3). A flat substrate (11), a striking portion (12) bent at one side edge of the substrate (11), and the other side edge of the substrate (11) opposite to the one side edge. And a notch groove (13) having a width slightly smaller than the shaft diameter of the bolt member (3), formed in the direction of one side edge.

本第1考案においては、ボルト部材の先端部を除く軸部に対し、横方向から改修金具の切欠き溝の開放端を一致させ、この状態で改修金具の殴打部を叩いて、切欠き溝内にボルト部材の軸部を相対的に圧入させる。これにより改修金具は確実且つ迅速にボルト部材の軸部に装着される。この場合、改修金具を装着する個所は、軸部に装着されているナットよりもボルト頭部側の個所とするのが良い。この個所は長年の使用によっても殆ど錆を生じないからである。また、本願考案によれば、平板状基板の一側縁に殴打部を屈曲形成するとともに基板面にその他側縁から切欠き溝を形成するだけで簡易に改修金具を製作することができる。このような改修金具は軽量であり、複数個重ねたコンパクトな状態で作業者が携行することができるから作業性が良い。   In this first device, the open end of the notch groove of the repair fitting is made to coincide with the shaft portion excluding the tip of the bolt member from the lateral direction, and the notch groove is hit by hitting the striking portion of the repair fitting in this state. The shaft portion of the bolt member is relatively press-fitted inside. As a result, the repair metal fitting is reliably and quickly attached to the shaft portion of the bolt member. In this case, it is preferable that the portion where the repair metal fitting is mounted is a portion closer to the bolt head than the nut mounted on the shaft portion. This is because rust is hardly generated even after many years of use. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily manufacture a repair metal fitting by simply forming a beating portion on one side edge of the flat substrate and forming a notch groove on the substrate surface from the other side edge. Such a repair metal fitting is lightweight, and the workability is good because the operator can carry it in a compact state in which a plurality of repair metal fittings are stacked.

本第2考案では、前記殴打部(12)は、前記基板(11)の一側縁を略コ字形に屈曲させて形成され、その立壁(121)の外側面を殴打面(121a)としてある。   In the second device, the striking portion (12) is formed by bending one side edge of the substrate (11) into a substantially U shape, and the outer surface of the standing wall (121) is used as a striking surface (121a). .

本第2考案によれば、略コ字形に屈曲形成された殴打部によって基板、すなわち改修金具全体の剛性が向上する。   According to the second device, the rigidity of the substrate, that is, the entire repair metal fitting is improved by the striking portion bent and formed in a substantially U shape.

上記カッコ内の符号は、後述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示すものである。   The reference numerals in the parentheses indicate the correspondence with specific means described in the embodiments described later.

以上のように、本考案の建屋スレート葺き構造の改修金具によれば、建屋スレート葺き構造に使用されるフックボルトの先端部を除く軸部に迅速且つ確実に改修金具を装着することができ、これによって、既設のスレート葺き構造を覆う新たな屋根材や外壁材を設置する改修工事を効率的に遂行することができる。   As described above, according to the modified metal fittings of the building slate-fired structure of the present invention, the modified metal fittings can be quickly and reliably attached to the shaft portion excluding the tip of the hook bolt used in the building slate-fired structure, As a result, the renovation work for installing a new roofing material or outer wall material covering the existing slate-fired structure can be efficiently performed.

本発明の一実施形態を示す改修金具の平面図である。It is a top view of the repair metal fitting which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 図1のII−II線に沿った改修金具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the repair metal fitting along the II-II line | wire of FIG. フックボルトの先端軸部への改修金具の装着を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows mounting | wearing of the repair metal fitting to the front-end | tip shaft part of a hook bolt. 改修金具をフックボルトに装着した状態の建屋スレート葺き構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the building slate-sparing structure in the state which attached the repair metal fitting to the hook bolt. 改修金具が装着固定されたフックボルトの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the hook bolt with which the repair metal fitting was mounted and fixed. 改修金具に垂木材を固定した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which fixed the hanging lumber to the repair metal fitting.

図1には改修金具の平面図を示し、図2にはその断面図を示す。改修金具1は矩形平板状の基板11を備えており、基板11の一側縁にはこれに沿って殴打部12が屈曲形成されている。基板11の板厚の一例は、屋根用が1.2mm、外壁用が0.5mmである。殴打部12は基板11の一側縁を、立壁121と横壁122を有する略コ字断面に屈曲させたもので、立壁121の外側面が殴打面121aとなっている。なお、コ字断面の上記殴打部12は基板11の剛性を高める効果も発揮している。   FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the modified metal fitting, and FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view thereof. The repair metal fitting 1 includes a rectangular plate-like substrate 11, and a striking portion 12 is bent along one side edge of the substrate 11. An example of the thickness of the substrate 11 is 1.2 mm for the roof and 0.5 mm for the outer wall. The striking portion 12 is formed by bending one side edge of the substrate 11 into a substantially U-shaped cross section having a standing wall 121 and a lateral wall 122, and the outer surface of the standing wall 121 is a striking surface 121a. The striking portion 12 having a U-shaped cross section also exhibits an effect of increasing the rigidity of the substrate 11.

上記一側縁と反対側の、基板11の他側縁には中央に切欠き溝13が形成されている。切欠き溝13は、一端が基板11の他側縁に開放するとともに他端が基板11の一側縁方向へ一定長で延びている。切欠き溝13はその幅dが、後述するフックボルトの軸径よりもやや小さい一定幅としてあるとともに、開放端部では溝幅を漸次外方へ拡大させてある。   A notch groove 13 is formed in the center on the other side edge of the substrate 11 opposite to the one side edge. The notch groove 13 has one end opened to the other side edge of the substrate 11 and the other end extending in a certain length toward the one side edge of the substrate 11. The notch groove 13 has a constant width d slightly smaller than the shaft diameter of a hook bolt described later, and the groove width is gradually increased outward at the open end.

このような改修金具1を使用して屋根や外壁のスレート葺き構造を改修する場合には、スレート板を建屋の構造材に固定しているボルト部材としてのフックボルトに改修金具1を装着して行なう。この装着は図3に示すように、例えば本実施形態では波形の、スレート板2の山部外表面に突出しているフックボルト3の先端部31を除く軸部に対し、横方向から改修金具1の切欠き溝13の開放端部を一致させ、この状態で改修金具1の殴打面121aを金槌等で叩いて、切欠き溝13内にフックボルト3の軸部を相対的に圧入させることにより行なう。   When repairing a slate-spared structure of a roof or an outer wall using such a modified bracket 1, the modified bracket 1 is attached to a hook bolt as a bolt member fixing a slate plate to a structural material of a building. Do. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, in this embodiment, the modified metal fitting 1 is laterally applied to the shaft portion excluding the tip portion 31 of the hook bolt 3 protruding on the outer surface of the peak portion of the slate plate 2 which is corrugated in this embodiment. By aligning the open end of the notch groove 13 and hitting the striking surface 121a of the repair fitting 1 with a metal hammer or the like in this state, the shaft part of the hook bolt 3 is relatively press-fitted into the notch groove 13. Do.

相対圧入されるフックボルト3の軸部33は、図4に示すように、これに装着されているナット41よりも下方の、ボルト頭部32側の、座金42とパッキン43の間とするのが良い。ナット41下方の軸部33は長年の使用においても錆が生じていないことが多く、十分な圧入強度が得られるとともに、座金42とパッキン43の間に生じている間隙によって、比較的軽い殴打力で改修金具1の切欠き溝13内に軸部33を容易に相対圧入させることができる。なお、図4において、符号5はフックボルト3が係止されている建屋の構造材である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the shaft portion 33 of the hook bolt 3 to be relatively press-fitted is located between the washer 42 and the packing 43 on the bolt head 32 side below the nut 41 attached thereto. Is good. The shaft portion 33 below the nut 41 is often free from rust even after many years of use, so that a sufficient press-fitting strength can be obtained, and a relatively light striking force can be obtained due to the gap generated between the washer 42 and the packing 43. Thus, the shaft 33 can be easily press-fitted into the notch groove 13 of the repair fitting 1. In addition, in FIG. 4, the code | symbol 5 is the structural material of the building in which the hook bolt 3 is latched.

このようにして、図5に示すように、適当間隔で複数の改修金具1を、波形スレート板2の山部から突出しているフックボルト3の軸部(図4)に装着した後、これらを連ねるように例えばハット形断面の垂木材6(図6)を配置して、これを各改修金具1の基板面11にスクリュービス等で固定する。垂木材6は改修金具1を使用してスレート葺き屋根や外壁の構造上に平行に複数設けられ、この後、上記垂木材6にスレート葺き構造を覆うように新たな屋根材や外壁材が掛け渡してスクリュービス等で固定する。なお、本実施形態では垂木材6の背後に、スレート葺き構造の波形スレート板2の山部が近接しているから(図4参照)、スレート板2を覆う新たな屋根材や外壁材に外圧が印加しても、垂木材6は背後のスレート板2の山部に接して支持され、十分な強度を発揮する。   In this way, as shown in FIG. 5, after mounting a plurality of repair fittings 1 at appropriate intervals on the shaft portion (FIG. 4) of the hook bolt 3 protruding from the peak portion of the corrugated slate plate 2, these are attached. For example, the hanging lumber 6 (FIG. 6) having a hat-shaped cross section is arranged so as to be connected, and this is fixed to the substrate surface 11 of each repair fitting 1 with a screw screw or the like. A plurality of hanging timbers 6 are provided in parallel on the structure of the slate thatched roof and the outer wall using the modified metal fittings 1, and then a new roofing material and outer wall material are hung on the hanging timber 6 so as to cover the slate thatching structure Hand it over and fix it with screw screws. In this embodiment, since the peak portion of the corrugated slate plate 2 having a slate-rolled structure is close to the back of the hanging wood 6 (see FIG. 4), external pressure is applied to a new roofing material or outer wall material covering the slate plate 2. Even when is applied, the hanging wood 6 is supported in contact with the back of the slate plate 2 and exhibits sufficient strength.

なお、各フックボルト3の軸部33の位置が多少直線上からずれていても、改修金具1への殴打力を加減して上記切欠き溝13内への軸部33の相対進入量を調整することによって改修金具1の装着位置を調整できるから、垂木材6を各改修金具1の基板11の所定位置に固定することができる(図1)。また、スレート葺きの外壁には屋根に比して相対的に板厚の薄い改修金具1を使用すれば、改修金具1の基板11が適度に変形することによって垂木材6の直線状態が保たれ、スレート板2を覆う新たな外壁材の見栄えの低下が避けられる。なお、垂木材6を基板11上に固定するのに代えて、殴打部12の横壁122上に固定するようにしても良い。   Even if the position of the shaft portion 33 of each hook bolt 3 is slightly deviated from the straight line, the relative approaching amount of the shaft portion 33 into the notch groove 13 is adjusted by adjusting the striking force to the repair fitting 1. By doing so, the mounting position of the repair fitting 1 can be adjusted, so that the hanging lumber 6 can be fixed to a predetermined position of the substrate 11 of each repair fitting 1 (FIG. 1). Further, if the repair metal fitting 1 having a relatively thin plate thickness as compared with the roof is used on the outer wall of the slate roof, the straight state of the hanging lumber 6 is maintained by appropriately deforming the substrate 11 of the repair metal fitting 1. The appearance of the new outer wall material covering the slate plate 2 can be prevented from being deteriorated. Instead of fixing the hanging lumber 6 on the substrate 11, it may be fixed on the lateral wall 122 of the striking portion 12.

1…改修金具、11…基板、12…殴打部、121…立壁、121a…殴打面、13…切欠き溝、2…スレート板、3…フックボルト(ボルト部材)、5…建屋構造材。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Repair metal fitting, 11 ... Board | substrate, 12 ... Striking part, 121 ... Standing wall, 121a ... Striking surface, 13 ... Notch groove, 2 ... Slate plate, 3 ... Hook bolt (bolt member), 5 ... Building structural material.

Claims (2)

スレート板をボルト部材によって建屋構造材に固定した建屋スレート葺き構造の改修に使用する改修金具であって、平板状の基板と、当該基板の一側縁に屈曲形成された殴打部と、前記一側縁と反対側の前記基板の他側縁から一側縁方向へ形成された、前記ボルト部材の軸径よりもやや小さい幅の切欠き溝と、を備える建屋スレート葺き構造の改修金具。 A rehabilitation metal fitting used for renovation of a building slate-rolled structure in which a slate plate is fixed to a building structural material by a bolt member, the flat plate-shaped substrate, a striking portion bent at one side edge of the substrate, and the one A renovation metal fitting having a slate-sparing structure having a notch groove having a width slightly smaller than the shaft diameter of the bolt member, which is formed in the direction from one side edge to the other side edge of the substrate on the side opposite to the side edge. 前記殴打部は、前記基板の一側縁を略コ字形に屈曲させて形成され、その立壁の外側面を殴打面としてある請求項1に記載の建屋スレート葺き構造の改修金具。 The renovation metal fitting of the building slate striking structure according to claim 1, wherein the striking portion is formed by bending one side edge of the substrate into a substantially U shape, and an outer surface of the standing wall is a striking surface.
JP2009006021U 2009-08-25 2009-08-25 Renovated metal fittings with a slate-fired structure Expired - Lifetime JP3155066U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014214495A (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-11-17 株式会社野島角清製作所 Support metal fitting for double roofing folded-plate roof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014214495A (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-11-17 株式会社野島角清製作所 Support metal fitting for double roofing folded-plate roof

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