JP3153966U - Small animal intrusion protection fence - Google Patents

Small animal intrusion protection fence Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3153966U
JP3153966U JP2009004914U JP2009004914U JP3153966U JP 3153966 U JP3153966 U JP 3153966U JP 2009004914 U JP2009004914 U JP 2009004914U JP 2009004914 U JP2009004914 U JP 2009004914U JP 3153966 U JP3153966 U JP 3153966U
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fence
small animal
protection fence
small
wire
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Japanese (ja)
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寺田光太郎
敬司 古賀
敬司 古賀
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大東金属株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】近年、養鶏場、民家、高速道路等に狸(小動物)が頻繁に出没するとの報告が多い。そこで、防止対応力がよく、費用も安く、施工性もよく、部材も少ない、狸などの小動物の侵入防護柵を提供する。【解決手段】桟又は金網を張った立入防護柵の外側(小動物の侵入側)の上端部に、断面が略円形状で直径が10cm以上の略円筒物である軽量金属製パイプを金属製バンド或いは針金で結束追加施工する。樹脂製パイプと樹脂製バンドを用いてもよい。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] In recent years, there are many reports that pupae (small animals) frequently appear in poultry farms, private houses, highways, and the like. Therefore, an intrusion protection fence for small animals such as sharks is provided that has good preventive power, low cost, good workability, and few members. A light metal pipe, which is a substantially cylindrical object having a substantially circular cross section and a diameter of 10 cm or more, is attached to a metal band at the upper end of an outside protection fence (a small animal intrusion side) stretched by a cross or a wire mesh. Or, add additional binding with wire. A resin pipe and a resin band may be used. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、高速道路等への狸などの小動物の野生動物の侵入や横断を防止し、交通事故を回避するための侵入防護柵に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an intrusion protection fence for preventing the invasion and crossing of small animals such as moths on highways and avoiding traffic accidents.

高速道路を占有、自動車専用道路として、人、歩行者、自転車の立入を禁止するため立入防護柵が設置されている。高速道路の走行距離の大幅な施工延伸に伴い、獣道を遮断したことにより、小動物が立入防護柵を乗越えることが最近増加傾向にあり、小動物の侵入に起因する交通事故による人命の損傷、道路構築物の損壊が問題視されている。特許文献1のように、地面に立設される複数の杭に電気線を掛け渡さることにより動物の侵入を防ぐ防護柵が提案されているが高価である。   An on-road protection fence is installed to prohibit the entry of people, pedestrians, and bicycles as an automobile-only road that occupies the expressway. Due to the major construction extension of the mileage of the expressway, there has been a recent increase in the number of small animals getting over the entry protection fence due to the blockage of the beast road, human life damage due to traffic accidents caused by the invasion of small animals Damage to road structures is regarded as a problem. As in Patent Document 1, a protective fence that prevents an animal from entering by proposing an electric wire over a plurality of piles standing on the ground has been proposed, but is expensive.

特開2003−158986公報JP 2003-158986 A

人、歩行者、自転車の立入を禁止するため設置されている従来の立入防護柵では、狸などの小動物は、防護柵の隙間が小さくても、又、金網が張ってあっても、防護柵をよじ登って、高速道路に侵入するという課題がある。
山を横切る高速道路に、小動物の立ち入りを防止する新たな立入防護柵を設けるための課題は次の通りである。
1)立入防護柵に、小動物が進入しないように、隙間がないように桟や金網を
張っても、小動物は桟や金網をよじ登って高速道路に侵入する。
2)既に敷設されている、従来の立入防護柵を総入れ替えする必要があり膨大なコストがかかる。
3)小動物が高速道路上に侵入頻度が高いのは、特に山岳地を横縦断している道路である。原野で獣道同様、車両の通行も儘ならない,或いは通行不可の現場が多いため、たいそうな工事ができない。
4)車両、重機の搬入も不可、作業用電源もない。
5)山間部は気候的に冬季の積雪が想定され、積雪荷重を考慮し、強度補強を要求
される。
In conventional on-line protection fences installed to prohibit entry of people, pedestrians, and bicycles, small animals such as cages can be protected even if the gap between the protection fences is small or a wire mesh is stretched. There is a problem of climbing the road and entering the expressway.
The challenges for providing a new entry guard to prevent small animals from entering the highway across the mountain are as follows.
1) Even if a rail or wire mesh is installed on the fence to prevent entry of small animals so that there are no gaps, the small animal climbs the rail and wire mesh and enters the expressway.
2) It is necessary to completely replace the existing entry protection fences that have already been laid.
3) The high frequency of invasion of small animals on the expressway is especially on roads that cross the mountainous area. In the wilderness, like the beast road, there are many sites where vehicles are not allowed to pass or are not allowed to pass.
4) Cars and heavy machinery cannot be carried in, and there is no work power supply
5) The mountainous region is expected to snow in winter due to the climatic conditions, and it is required to reinforce the strength in consideration of the snow load.

以下本考案に至った検証実験と施工方法をしめす。
1)検証実験による狸の動作、習性の確認
金網とベニヤ板で狸を入れて観察する檻を作り、上部に丸い金属製の筒(パイプ等で直径が10cm)をバンド又は針金で固定した。金網の上部と外側にエサを置き観察したところ、狸はいとも簡単に金網を登り始めた。狸は前足の爪を金網の交差しているところに前足の爪を絡ませて移動、金網を登ることができる。上部のパイプに達したとき、パイプの表面が円滑で且つ硬いため、爪は機能できない。そこで、金網柵の上部に金属パイプ(直径が10cm)を設置したら上まで登ったが、パイプに足を掛けた瞬間に前足から滑って落下した。
The following is the verification experiment and construction method that led to the present invention.
1) Confirmation of behavior and behavior of scissors by verification experiment A scissors to be observed by putting a scissors with a wire mesh and a plywood board was made, and a round metal tube (diameter of 10 cm with a pipe or the like) was fixed to the top with a band or wire. When I put food on the top and the outside of the wire mesh and observed it, I started climbing the wire mesh easily. The kite can move the forefoot claws with the mesh of the forefoot where the wire mesh intersects, and can climb the wire mesh. When reaching the upper pipe, the nail cannot function because the surface of the pipe is smooth and hard. So, when I installed a metal pipe (diameter 10cm) on the upper part of the wire mesh fence, I climbed up.

2)施工方法
山岳地での高速道路への立入防護柵を施工するための要件は次の通りである。
(a)悪条件での作業、(b)パイプの軽量化、(C)取付工具、冶具の軽量化、(d)人的作業中心でのパイプや支柱の補強鋼材の短尺化。
2) Construction method The requirements for constructing a highway entrance fence in mountainous areas are as follows.
(A) Work under unfavorable conditions, (b) Weight reduction of pipes, (C) Weight reduction of attachment tools and jigs, (d) Shortening of reinforcing steel materials for pipes and struts mainly in human work.

以上の検証実験と、施工方法の検討から、既設の桟や金網などで構成した立入防護柵の上端部に金属性、又は樹脂製の断面が略円形状の略円筒状物を取付け、桟や金網を小動物がよじ登ろうとしても、上端部に設けた略円筒状物で、爪が滑ることで落下させ、柵の乗越え侵入を防ぐ小動物侵入防護柵を提供する。   From the above verification experiment and examination of the construction method, a substantially cylindrical object having a substantially circular cross section made of metal or resin is attached to the upper end of an entrance protection fence composed of an existing beam or wire mesh. Even if a small animal tries to climb the wire net, it is a substantially cylindrical object provided at the upper end, and it is dropped when the claw slides to provide a small animal intrusion protection fence that prevents the entry of the fence over the fence.

高速道路などへの小動物の侵入を禁止することにより次のような効果がある。
1)小動物の衝突回避による車両事故防止。
2)車両と車両、車両の横転、道路構築物衝突による人命の損傷抑止。
3)小額の材料費、取付施工費で施工延長の長い高速道路での大幅な施工の費用の削減。
Prohibiting the entry of small animals on highways has the following effects.
1) Prevention of vehicle accidents by avoiding collision of small animals.
2) Suppression of human life damage due to vehicles and vehicles, vehicle rollovers, and road structure collisions.
3) Significant reduction in construction costs on expressways with long construction extensions with small material costs and installation costs.

本考案の小動物侵入防護柵Small animal intrusion protection fence of the present invention 本考案を既設金網柵(山型鋼を使用)に適用した小動物侵入防護柵Small animal intrusion protection fence applying the present invention to existing wire mesh fence (using angle steel) 本考案を既設金網柵(鋼管を使用)に適用した小動物侵入防護柵Small animal intrusion protection fence applying the present invention to existing wire mesh fence (using steel pipe)

既設の防護柵に本考案を適用した小動物進入防護柵の構成を図1に示す。図1(a)は側面図、図1(b)は小動物の進入側(外側)からみた正面図である。既設金網柵の上端部の小動物の侵入側に、断面が略円形状で直径が10cm以上の略円筒物である軽量金属製パイプ1を金属製バンド2か或は針金3で結束し、取りつけている。   FIG. 1 shows the structure of a small animal approach guard fence in which the present invention is applied to an existing guard fence. FIG. 1 (a) is a side view, and FIG. 1 (b) is a front view as seen from the entry side (outside) of a small animal. At the upper end of the existing wire mesh fence, a light metal pipe 1, which is a substantially cylindrical object having a substantially circular cross section and a diameter of 10 cm or more, is bound with a metal band 2 or a wire 3 and attached. Yes.

図2は、既設金網柵の胴縁が山形鋼(4cm以上)の上端部の小動物の侵入側に、断面が略円形状で直径が10cm以上の略円筒物である軽量金属製パイプ1を金属製バンド2か或は針金3で結束し、取りつけた実施例である。   FIG. 2 shows a metal pipe 1 made of light metal, which is a substantially cylindrical object having a substantially circular cross section and a diameter of 10 cm or more, on the intrusion side of a small animal at the upper end of an angle wire (4 cm or more). This is an embodiment in which the band 2 or wire 3 is bound and attached.

図3は、既設金網柵の胴縁が鋼管(2cm以上)の上端部の小動物の侵入側に、断面が略円形状で直径が10cm以上の略円筒物である軽量金属製パイプ1を金属製バンド2か或は針金3で結束し、取りつけた実施例である。
実施例1と実施例2での軽量金属製パイプ1、金属製バンド2を夫々、小動物の爪が滑り易い10cm以上の樹脂製パイプ、樹脂製バンドに置き換えてもよい。
Fig. 3 shows a metal pipe with a lightweight metal pipe 1 which is a substantially cylindrical object having a substantially circular cross section and a diameter of 10 cm or more on the invasion side of a small animal at the upper end of a steel pipe (2 cm or more). This is an embodiment in which the band 2 or the wire 3 is bound and attached.
The light metal pipe 1 and the metal band 2 in the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be replaced with a resin pipe and a resin band of 10 cm or more in which a small animal's claws are easy to slide.

特にハイスピードで走行する高速道路での小動物侵入による急ブレーキ、急ハンドル操作で車両の追突、車両の落下、道路構築物への衝突による交通事故防止は愁眉である。本考案により、小動物が起因するこれらの事象で人命の喪失、車両、道路構築物の破壊損傷を未然に防げる。   In particular, rapid braking due to invasion of small animals on a highway traveling at high speed, rear-end collision of a vehicle by sudden handle operation, vehicle fall, and prevention of traffic accidents due to collision with a road structure are eager. The present invention can prevent the loss of human lives and the destruction of vehicles and road structures due to these events caused by small animals.

1 軽量金属製パイプ
2 金属製バンド
3 針金







1 Light metal pipe 2 Metal band 3 Wire







Claims (2)

桟又は金網を張った立入防護柵の外側(小動物の侵入側)の上端部に、断面が略円形状で直径が10cm以上の略円筒物である軽量金属製パイプを金属製バンド或いは針金で結束追加施工する小動物侵入防止柵。   A lightweight metal pipe with a substantially circular cross section and a diameter of 10 cm or more is bound with a metal band or wire at the upper end of the outer fence (intrusion side for small animals) on a fence or wire mesh. A small animal intrusion prevention fence to be additionally constructed. 桟又は金網を張った立入防護柵の外側(小動物の侵入側)の上端部に、断面が略円形状で直径が10cm以上の略円筒物である樹脂製パイプを樹脂製バンドで結束追加施工する小動物侵入防止柵。



At the upper end of the outside fence (the invasion side of the small animal) with a cross or wire mesh, a resin pipe, which is a substantially cylindrical object with a cross-section of approximately circular shape and a diameter of 10 cm or more, is additionally bound with a resin band. Small animal intrusion prevention fence.



JP2009004914U 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Small animal intrusion protection fence Expired - Fee Related JP3153966U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7194478B1 (en) 2022-05-25 2022-12-22 株式会社千都 bird intrusion prevention device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7194478B1 (en) 2022-05-25 2022-12-22 株式会社千都 bird intrusion prevention device

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