JP3152134U - Reinforcement structure of cross beam that constitutes pier base - Google Patents

Reinforcement structure of cross beam that constitutes pier base Download PDF

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JP3152134U
JP3152134U JP2009002239U JP2009002239U JP3152134U JP 3152134 U JP3152134 U JP 3152134U JP 2009002239 U JP2009002239 U JP 2009002239U JP 2009002239 U JP2009002239 U JP 2009002239U JP 3152134 U JP3152134 U JP 3152134U
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reinforcing
reinforcing bar
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cross beam
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尹衍▲リョウ▼
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潤弘精密工程事業股▲分▼有限公司
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Abstract

【課題】全ての基盤状の交差構造に取って代わり、材料節約とコスト削減に役立つ橋脚土台を構成する横梁鉄筋構造を提供する。【解決手段】本横梁鉄筋構造100は、少なくとも1つの薄肉コンクリート構造200、鉄筋籠構造300、梁柱固定ユニット400からなる。軽量化された横梁鉄筋構造によって、迅速な運搬で運送コストを節減すると共に、施工に便利で施工期間を短縮することができる。【選択図】図1AThe present invention provides a cross-beam reinforcing bar structure that constitutes a pier foundation that replaces all base-like crossing structures and is useful for material saving and cost reduction. The transverse beam reinforcing structure 100 includes at least one thin concrete structure 200, a reinforcing bar structure 300, and a beam column fixing unit 400. The lightened horizontal beam reinforcement structure saves transportation costs through rapid transportation and is convenient for construction and shortens construction time. [Selection] Figure 1A

Description

本考案は、横梁鉄筋構造に関するものである;具体的には、本考案は土台を構成するのに用いられる横梁鉄筋構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a cross-beam rebar structure; specifically, the present invention relates to a cross-beam rebar structure used to construct a foundation.

従来の建築構造の基礎土台の多くは、全ての碁盤状の交差する鉄筋コンクリート構造であり、土台の鉄筋構造にとっては、その大半が縦主筋と複数個の主筋を帯筋するあばら筋を有し、複数本の主筋は交差して設置され、碁盤状の交差構造になる。 Many of the foundation foundations of conventional building structures are all crossed reinforced concrete structures in the shape of a grid, and most of the foundation reinforcement structures have a stirrup that stirs a vertical main bar and a plurality of main bars, Multiple main bars are installed crossing each other to form a grid-like cross structure.

公知の基礎土台は安定を求められ、通常コストを考慮せずに大きいだけで役に立たない鉄筋構造を設計する。運送しにくいのみならず、同時に工事現場での施行の難度も増加する。このため、本考案は、上述の欠点を改善及び解決するために、学術理論の運用を深慮、研究かつ適合させ、設計が合理的でかつ有効的に上述の欠点を改善できる本考案を提出する。 Known foundation foundations are required to be stable and usually design a rebar structure that is large but useless without considering cost. Not only is it difficult to transport, but at the same time, the difficulty of implementation at the construction site increases. For this reason, in order to improve and solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention submits the present invention that can carefully improve the above-mentioned shortcomings by considering, studying and adapting the operation of academic theory. .

本考案の主要目的は、土台を構成する横梁鉄筋構造を提出し、横梁鉄筋構造を用いて全ての碁盤状の交差構造に取って代わり、材料節約とコスト削減に役立つことにある。
本考案のもうひとつの目的は、土台を構成する横梁鉄筋構造を提供し、運送しやすく工事施行に役立つことにある。
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cross-beam rebar structure that forms the foundation, and to replace all grid-like cross structures using the cross-beam rebar structure to help save material and reduce costs.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cross-beam rebar structure that constitutes the foundation, which is easy to transport and useful for construction work.

本考案の横梁鉄筋構造は、少なくとも1つの薄肉コンクリート構造、鉄筋籠構造、梁柱固定ユニットを含む。そのうち、鉄筋籠構造は薄肉コンクリート構造内に設置され、梁柱固定ユニットが鉄筋籠構造内に設置されるのに役立つ。本考案の横梁鉄筋構造は主に薄肉コンクリート構造によって構成されるので、運送面では、横梁鉄筋構造が重すぎるという理由で運送コストが増加することはない。薄肉コンクリートの構造は安定しており、重量もちょうど良いため、工事現場で施行する時、マン・アワー及び労働力の需要を節約できる。このほか、本考案の横梁鉄筋構造は、精密な計算によって適切なコンクリート全体構造を設計すれば、特定の構造形状さえあれば、一定構造の安定を維持できる。 The lateral beam reinforcing structure of the present invention includes at least one thin-walled concrete structure, a reinforcing bar structure, and a beam column fixing unit. Among them, the reinforcing bar structure is installed in the thin-walled concrete structure, and it is useful for the beam column fixing unit to be installed in the reinforcing bar structure. Since the transverse beam reinforcement structure of the present invention is mainly composed of a thin-walled concrete structure, the transportation cost does not increase because the transverse beam reinforcement structure is too heavy on the transportation surface. The structure of the thin-walled concrete is stable and the weight is just right, so it can save the demand for man hour and labor when it is implemented at the construction site. In addition, the transverse beam reinforcing structure of the present invention can maintain the stability of a certain structure as long as it has a specific structural shape by designing an appropriate concrete whole structure by precise calculation.

本考案の横梁鉄筋構造の実施例の概略図;Schematic of an embodiment of the cross beam reinforcement structure of the present invention; 本考案の横梁鉄筋構造の実施例の完成概略図;Completion schematic diagram of the embodiment of the cross beam reinforcement structure of the present invention; 図1Aの変更実施例の概略図;Schematic of the modified embodiment of FIG. 1A; 図1Aの変更実施例の完成概略図;Completion schematic of the modified embodiment of FIG. 1A; 図1Aのその他の実施例の概略図;Schematic of the other embodiment of FIG. 1A; 図1Aのその他の実施例の完成概略図;A completed schematic of the other embodiment of FIG. 1A; 図1Aの異なる実施例の概略図;Schematic diagram of the different embodiment of FIG. 1A; 図1Aの異なる実施例の完成概略図。FIG. 1B is a completed schematic diagram of the different embodiment of FIG. 1A.

以下、添付図面を参照して本考案の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本考案の土台を構成するのに用いられる横梁鉄筋構造は、工場の建物、オフィスビル、橋脚、崩れやすい道路、支柱などの構造の各種構造体の土台に適用できる。 The cross-beam reinforcement structure used for constructing the foundation of the present invention can be applied to the foundation of various structures such as factory buildings, office buildings, bridge piers, fragile roads, and columns.

図1Aの実施例で示すように、横梁鉄筋構造100は、少なくとも1つの薄肉コンクリート構造200、鉄筋籠構造300、及び梁柱固定ユニット400を含む。この実施例では、薄肉コンクリート構造200は三角形のような形を呈するが、その実施例での形状はこれに制限されるものではない。この他、薄肉コンクリート構造200の厚さは3cmから50cmの間が好ましいが、異なる設計の需要に応じて適当に調整できる。図1Aで示す鉄筋籠構造300は、上下二層の鉄筋籠によって構成され、そのうち、上層の鉄筋籠は縦筋と横筋から構成される。しかし、その他の実施例(図不提示)では、鉄筋籠構造300は、上層または下層の単層の鉄筋籠構造だけからでも構成され得る。つまり、鉄筋籠構造300は単層の鉄筋籠構造のみを含むこともできる。鉄筋籠が単層のみである時、梁柱固定ユニット400は更に設置や固定に便利で、マン・アワーを短縮できる。しかし、その他の実施例(図不提示)では、鉄筋籠構造300は多層の鉄筋籠構造を含むことができる。多層の鉄筋籠を有するため、横梁鉄筋構造100全体では更に安定するが、マン・アワーと鉄筋コストを消耗する。長距離輸送する必要がある際には、多層の鉄筋籠構造は単層の鉄筋籠より安定する。 As shown in the example of FIG. 1A, the cross beam reinforcing structure 100 includes at least one thin-walled concrete structure 200, a reinforcing bar structure 300, and a beam column fixing unit 400. In this embodiment, the thin-walled concrete structure 200 has a triangular shape, but the shape in the embodiment is not limited thereto. In addition, the thickness of the thin-walled concrete structure 200 is preferably between 3 cm and 50 cm, but can be appropriately adjusted according to the demands of different designs. A reinforcing bar rod structure 300 shown in FIG. 1A is composed of two layers of upper and lower reinforcing bar rods, and the upper reinforcing bar rod is composed of vertical and horizontal bars. However, in other embodiments (not shown), the reinforcing bar structure 300 may be composed of only a single-layer reinforcing bar structure of an upper layer or a lower layer. In other words, the reinforcing bar structure 300 may include only a single-layer reinforcing bar structure. When the reinforcing bar is only a single layer, the beam column fixing unit 400 is further convenient for installation and fixing and can reduce man-hours. However, in other embodiments (not shown), the reinforcing bar structure 300 may include a multi-layered reinforcing bar structure. Since it has a multi-layered rebar bar, the entire cross-beam rebar structure 100 is more stable, but it consumes man hour and rebar costs. When it is necessary to transport over long distances, the multilayer rebar structure is more stable than the single layer rebar structure.

図1A及び図1Bの実施例で示すように、梁柱固定ユニット400はこの実施例では、12本(複数本)の主要鉄筋410(または主筋)によって構成される;しかしその他の実施例では、主筋410の数は12本に制限されるわけではない。一般的に、主筋410の高さは、薄肉コンクリート構造200の高さより高いほうが好ましい;しかしその他の実施例では、當主筋410が鉄筋續接器の連続孔(図不提示)にとって代わられる時、連続孔の高さは主筋410の高さより低いほうが好ましい。この実施例では、梁柱固定ユニット400の複数本の主筋410が取り巻く形状は円形状をなす;しかし、その他の実施例では、複数本の主筋410が取り巻く形状は円形に制限されず、その他梁柱鉄筋構造100に適応できる形状でもよい。   As shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1A and 1B, the beam column fixing unit 400 is constituted by twelve (multiple) main reinforcing bars 410 (or main bars) in this embodiment; however, in other embodiments, The number of main bars 410 is not limited to twelve. In general, it is preferred that the height of the main bar 410 is higher than the height of the thin-walled concrete structure 200; however, in other embodiments, when the bar main bar 410 is replaced by a continuous hole (not shown) in the rebar jointer, The height of the continuous hole is preferably lower than the height of the main muscle 410. In this embodiment, the shape surrounding the plurality of main bars 410 of the beam column fixing unit 400 is circular; however, in other embodiments, the shape surrounding the plurality of main bars 410 is not limited to a circle, and other beams The shape can be adapted to the column reinforcement structure 100.

図1Aで示すように、横梁鉄筋構造100は更に螺旋状あばら筋420を含む。螺旋状あばら筋420は12本の主筋410が形成する梁柱固定ユニット400を取り巻くため、螺旋状あばら筋420は、梁柱固定ユニット400に一層安定した結合強度をもたらし、梁柱と梁柱固定ユニット400の接合の剛性を強める。注意すべきなのは、椿柱(図不提示)が露出する複数本の鉄筋510は下層の鉄筋籠構造300を突っ切って挿入でき、これら鉄筋510は鉄筋籠構造300に接続でき、杭基礎を固定する。ここで述べる接続方式は、螺合、鉄筋の括り付け、溶接、リベット締めや接続器固定方式などを含むが、これに制限されるものではない。図1Aの実施例で示すように、複数本の鉄筋510は円形状に取り巻くが、この形状に制限されるものではない。この実施例では、複数本の鉄筋510の高さは薄肉コンクリート構造200の高さの約半分である。セメントを流し込み乾燥させた後、横梁鉄筋構造100は図1Bで示す実施例のようになる。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the cross beam reinforcement structure 100 further includes a helical stirrup 420. Since the spiral stirrup 420 surrounds the beam column fixing unit 400 formed by the twelve main bars 410, the spiral stirrup 420 provides the beam column fixing unit 400 with more stable coupling strength, and the beam column and beam column fixing. The rigidity of the unit 400 is increased. It should be noted that a plurality of reinforcing bars 510 in which bar columns (not shown) are exposed can be inserted through the lower reinforcing bar structure 300, and these reinforcing bars 510 can be connected to the reinforcing bar structure 300 to fix the pile foundation. . The connection method described here includes, but is not limited to, screwing, rebar binding, welding, riveting, and connector fixing method. As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1A, the plurality of reinforcing bars 510 are surrounded by a circular shape, but are not limited to this shape. In this embodiment, the height of the plurality of reinforcing bars 510 is about half of the height of the thin-walled concrete structure 200. After pouring and drying the cement, the cross beam rebar structure 100 looks like the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B.

図2Aの実施例で示すように、横梁鉄筋構造100の構造はT字形で、この実施例では、鉄筋籠構造は横鉄筋籠と縦鉄筋籠から組成される。一般的に、梁柱固定ユニット400は、横鉄筋籠と縦鉄筋籠が交差する上縁地に位置する。つまり、梁柱固定ユニット400は横鉄筋籠と縦鉄筋籠が交差する場所に定位されるわけではない。しかし、その他の変更実施例では、梁柱固定ユニット400はまた上述の交差場所に設置され得る。その余りの結構と図1A及び図1Bの実施例は相似している。設置、定位し、セメントを流し込んだ後、横梁鉄筋構造100は図2Bで示すような結構を形成する。この時、梁柱固定ユニット400は複数本の突出した主筋410を含む。 As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2A, the structure of the crossbar reinforcing bar structure 100 is T-shaped, and in this embodiment, the reinforcing bar bar structure is composed of horizontal bar bar bars and vertical bar bar bars. In general, the beam column fixing unit 400 is located at the upper margin where the horizontal reinforcing bar rod and the vertical reinforcing rod rod intersect. That is, the beam column fixing unit 400 is not localized at a location where the horizontal reinforcing bar rod and the vertical reinforcing rod rod intersect. However, in other alternative embodiments, the beam column fixing unit 400 may also be installed at the intersection described above. The remaining structure is similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. After installation, orientation, and pouring of cement, the transverse beam reinforcing structure 100 forms a structure as shown in FIG. 2B. At this time, the beam column fixing unit 400 includes a plurality of protruding main bars 410.

図3Aで示す変更実施例では、横梁鉄筋構造100は四組の門型薄肉コンクリート構造200を含む。この実施例では、横梁鉄筋構造100は更に固定部材600を含み、門型薄肉コンクリート構造200は固定部材600を利用して接続する。ここで言う接続は、ボルト、リベット固定、溶接、括り付けなどを含むが、これに制限されず、相似の接続方式も提供できる。この十字型鉄筋籠実施例では、梁柱固定ユニット400は、横鉄筋と縦鉄筋の交差場所に定位される。横梁鉄筋構造100がモルタルを流し込んで定型させた後、図3Bで示すように、数本の露出された主筋は梁柱固定ユニット400を形成する。 In the modified embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, the cross beam reinforcement structure 100 includes four sets of portal thin-walled concrete structures 200. In this embodiment, the transverse beam reinforcing structure 100 further includes a fixing member 600, and the portal thin-walled concrete structure 200 is connected using the fixing member 600. The connection mentioned here includes a bolt, rivet fixing, welding, binding, and the like, but is not limited thereto, and a similar connection method can be provided. In this cross-type reinforcing bar embodiment, the beam column fixing unit 400 is positioned at the intersection of the horizontal reinforcing bar and the vertical reinforcing bar. After the cross beam reinforcement structure 100 is poured into mortar and shaped, several exposed main bars form a beam column fixing unit 400 as shown in FIG. 3B.

図4Aで示す実施例では、横梁鉄筋構造100と図1Aの実施例の結構は相似しており、ただその形状は正方形である。この実施例では、横梁鉄筋構造100は杭700の上に設置され、杭700の鉄筋510は下層の鉄筋籠構造300を突っ切り、杭700と横梁鉄筋構造100を接続させる。セメントを流し込んだ後、横梁鉄筋構造100は図4Bで示すような構造を形成する。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, the structure of the cross beam reinforcing structure 100 and the embodiment of FIG. 1A are similar, but the shape is square. In this embodiment, the cross beam reinforcing bar structure 100 is installed on the pile 700, and the reinforcing bar 510 of the pile 700 cuts through the lower bar reinforcing bar structure 300 to connect the pile 700 and the horizontal beam reinforcing bar structure 100. After pouring in the cement, the cross beam reinforcement structure 100 forms a structure as shown in FIG. 4B.

100 横梁鉄筋構造
200 薄肉コンクリート構造
300 鉄筋籠構造
400 梁柱固定ユニット
410 主要鉄筋、主筋
420 螺旋状あばら筋
510 鉄筋
600 固定部材
700 杭
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Cross beam reinforcement structure 200 Thin-walled concrete structure 300 Reinforced rod structure 400 Beam column fixing unit 410 Main reinforcement, main reinforcement 420 Spiral stirrup reinforcement 510 Reinforcement 600 Fixing member 700 Pile

Claims (4)

橋脚土台を構成する横梁鉄筋構造であって、
厚みが3cm乃至50cmの間にある、少なくとも1つの薄肉コンクリート構造と、
一層又は二層以上の鉄筋籠を含み、前記薄肉コンクリート構造に設置される鉄筋籠構造と、
複数本の主筋が円形状に取り囲んで前記鉄筋籠構造に設置される梁柱固定ユニット、からなることを特徴とする橋脚土台を構成する横梁鉄筋構造。
It is a cross beam reinforcement structure that constitutes the pier base,
At least one thin concrete structure having a thickness of between 3 cm and 50 cm;
Reinforcing rod structure including one or more layers of reinforcing rods, installed in the thin-walled concrete structure,
A transverse beam reinforcing bar structure constituting a pier base, comprising a beam column fixing unit, wherein a plurality of main bars surround a circular shape and are installed in the reinforcing bar structure.
前記主筋を取り囲む螺旋状あばら筋をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載する横梁鉄筋構造。   The cross beam reinforcing bar structure according to claim 1, further comprising a spiral rib bar surrounding the main reinforcing bar.
杭基礎及露出した複数本の鉄筋をさらに含み、前記鉄筋は円形状に取り囲んで前記鉄筋籠構造に接続して前記杭基礎を固定させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載する横梁鉄筋構造。
,
The transverse beam reinforcing structure according to claim 1, further comprising a pile foundation and a plurality of exposed reinforcing bars, wherein the reinforcing bars surround the circle and are connected to the reinforcing bar structure to fix the pile foundation.
固定部材をさらに含み、前記薄肉コンクリート構造は前記固定部材で接続することを特徴とする請求項1に記載する横梁鉄筋構造。   The transverse beam reinforcing structure according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing member, wherein the thin-walled concrete structure is connected by the fixing member.
JP2009002239U 2009-04-09 2009-04-09 Reinforcement structure of cross beam that constitutes pier base Expired - Fee Related JP3152134U (en)

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