JP3152121U - Multi-function water-saving shower device - Google Patents

Multi-function water-saving shower device Download PDF

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JP3152121U
JP3152121U JP2009001992U JP2009001992U JP3152121U JP 3152121 U JP3152121 U JP 3152121U JP 2009001992 U JP2009001992 U JP 2009001992U JP 2009001992 U JP2009001992 U JP 2009001992U JP 3152121 U JP3152121 U JP 3152121U
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water
hot water
storage tank
shower
temperature
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光裕 菅澤
光裕 菅澤
小野 貴久
貴久 小野
優子 坂田
優子 坂田
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光裕 菅澤
光裕 菅澤
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Abstract

【課題】家庭において容易に節水を促進するため、これまでは無駄に排水されていた湯待ち水を、腐敗の恐れも無く簡便に活用し、さらにシャワー等の出し放しも抑制するシャワー装置を提供する。【解決手段】浴室等の混合水栓1にホース交換と同様に簡易に取り付けられる。シャワーヘッド7までの途中に湯待ち水を貯水する貯水タンク3を設け、内部に光触媒を塗布し、エゼクタ効果で貯水した湯待ち水を再利用すると共に、シャワーヘッド7にはミスト発生機構8を取り付ける。シャワーヘッドにはカートリッジを内蔵し、様々な薬剤を使用することが出来る。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To provide a shower device that uses hot water that has been drained wastefully until now without any risk of spoilage, and that also suppresses the release of showers, etc., in order to facilitate water saving at home. To do. It is easily attached to a mixing faucet 1 such as a bathroom in the same manner as a hose exchange. A water storage tank 3 for storing hot water waiting water is provided on the way to the shower head 7, a photocatalyst is applied inside, and the hot water stored by the ejector effect is reused. The shower head 7 has a mist generating mechanism 8. Install. The shower head has a built-in cartridge that can be used for various drugs. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

考案の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本考案は主に住宅の浴室に用いられるシャワー装置の内、給湯器からの湯温が使用に適する温度に達する前の湯待ち水を活用するシャワー装置に関する。The present invention relates to a shower device that utilizes hot water waiting water before the hot water temperature from a water heater reaches a temperature suitable for use among shower devices mainly used in a bathroom of a house.

シャワー装置に関する節水技術は、シャワーヘッドの手元で水流を一時的に止水するなどの方法が一般的であるが、「特開2007−120083」において、給湯器からの湯温が使用に適する温度に達する前の湯待ち水を活用する技術が開発されている。しかしこの方法では、貯水した滞留水の腐敗などにより、衛生的な不安を解消できなかった。As a water-saving technique related to the shower device, a method of temporarily stopping the water flow at the hand of the shower head is generally used. However, in “JP 2007-120083”, the hot water temperature from the water heater is a temperature suitable for use. Technology has been developed that utilizes hot water awaiting before reaching the level. However, this method could not eliminate hygienic concerns due to the decay of accumulated water.

考案が解決しようとする課題Problems that the device tries to solve

地球環境が大きく損なわれている現在、二酸化炭素などの排出で、地球温暖化が急速に進んでいると言われている。その中で、エネルギー消費では民生部門の比率が非常に大きく、家庭内でのエネルギー削減が急務である。家庭内のエネルギー消費では暖房や照明と並んで給湯の比率が大変高い。これまで様々な節水用具などが販売されているが、給湯を大幅に削減できるものではなかった。給湯使用に際しては給湯温度が使用に適するまでには、湯温の低い湯待ち水を大量に捨てざるを得ず、これが回数によっては莫大なものになっていた。湯待ち水の再利用はそれを解決する決定版であるが、湯待ち水は一時的に貯水する必要があり、これを貯水する段階で、水の腐敗などの問題が生ずる恐れを払拭できなかった。本考案の目的は、比較的簡便に住宅等に設置でき、かつ水の腐敗などの恐れが無く湯待ち水を活用でき、かつ多機能で有用なシャワー装置を提供するものである。It is said that global warming is progressing rapidly due to the emission of carbon dioxide, etc., when the global environment is greatly damaged. Among them, the ratio of the consumer sector is very large in energy consumption, and there is an urgent need to reduce energy in the home. In household energy consumption, the ratio of hot water supply is very high along with heating and lighting. Various water-saving tools have been sold so far, but it has not been possible to significantly reduce hot water supply. When using hot water, a large amount of hot water with low hot water temperature must be thrown away until the hot water temperature is suitable for use, and this has become enormous depending on the number of times. Reusing hot water is the definitive solution, but hot water needs to be temporarily stored, and at the stage of storing it, there is no possibility of causing problems such as water decay. It was. An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional and useful shower device that can be installed in a house or the like relatively easily, can use hot water without fear of water rot, and the like.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

図1で実施例を示すが、本考案の多機能節水シャワー装置は、給湯器からの給湯用配管によって供給される湯と水道本管からの給水配管によって供給される水とを混合して吐水する混合水栓1に、シャワーヘッドなどの吐水口に至る配管の途中に設けた貯水タンク3と、その内部に設置される当該貯水タンク3を通過する湯温に応じて切り換える弁と、同じく内部に設置されるエゼクタ効果を誘発する機構と、当該貯水タンク3内部に塗布された光触媒塗料と、手元スイッチ6にて水流を切り換える吐水ヘッド7によって構成されるものである。混合水栓1を通じて供給される湯は、給湯器を使用する場合は、通常、湯温の立ち上がりに時間がかかり、その立ち上がりに要する時間は1分程度になる場合もある。この間、温度の低い湯待ち水は、体にかけることが出来ず、ほとんどの場合はそのまま排水している状態で、非常に無駄であった。この温度の低い湯待ち水をサーモスタットなどの温度感知で切り換える弁を利用して、貯水タンク3に一時的に貯水する。湯温が上昇すると、切り換え弁によって自動的に吐水ヘッド7へと導かれるので、その段階で、吐水ヘッド7の感熱表示機構5が湯温を表示する。ここに至り、そのまま湯をシャワーとして使用しても良いが、手元スイッチ6で供給された湯を貯水タンク3へ戻すと、タンク内部のエゼクタ効果を誘発する機構によって貯水された湯待ち水を吸い上げ、適温となって吐水ヘッド7へ戻り、体にかけることが出来る。エゼクタ効果は、吐水ヘッドから戻した湯を通す管を一部の区間を細く加工し、その部分に湯待ち水貯水部分から管を接続することにより、湯の通過速度が一時的に上昇し、それにより、湯待ち水を吸い上げることが可能となる。貯水した湯待ち水は貯水タンク3内部に塗布された光触媒塗料により腐敗することなく貯蔵でき、水道水に含まれる塩素も軽減できることから、肌に優しいシャワーを使うことが出来る。この光触媒には光が必要となるが、貯水タンク3は乳白色などの淡い色彩の半透明のプラスチックなどで構成され、通常の浴室等の照明で十分に機能する。1 shows an embodiment, the multifunctional water-saving shower device of the present invention mixes hot water supplied by a hot water supply pipe from a water heater and water supplied by a water supply pipe from a water main, and discharges water. A water storage tank 3 provided in the middle of a pipe leading to a water discharge port such as a shower head, a valve for switching according to the temperature of hot water passing through the water storage tank 3 installed in the interior, Is constructed by a mechanism for inducing the ejector effect, a photocatalyst paint applied to the inside of the water storage tank 3, and a water discharge head 7 for switching the water flow by the hand switch 6. When using a water heater, the hot water supplied through the mixing faucet 1 usually takes time to rise in hot water temperature, and the time required for the rise may be about 1 minute. During this time, the hot water waiting for low temperature could not be applied to the body, and in most cases it was drained as it was and was very wasteful. This low temperature hot water is temporarily stored in the water storage tank 3 by using a valve that switches temperature sensing such as a thermostat. When the hot water temperature rises, it is automatically guided to the water discharge head 7 by the switching valve. At that stage, the heat sensitive display mechanism 5 of the water discharge head 7 displays the hot water temperature. At this point, hot water can be used as a shower as it is, but when the hot water supplied by the hand switch 6 is returned to the water storage tank 3, the hot water waiting water stored by the mechanism that induces the ejector effect inside the tank is sucked up. Then, the temperature is returned to the spout head 7 at an appropriate temperature and can be applied to the body. The ejector effect is that the pipe that passes the hot water returned from the water discharge head is processed into a narrow section, and the pipe is connected to the hot water storage section to temporarily increase the hot water passage speed. Thereby, it becomes possible to suck up hot water. The stored hot water can be stored without being spoiled by the photocatalyst paint applied to the inside of the storage tank 3, and chlorine contained in the tap water can be reduced, so that a gentle shower can be used. The photocatalyst requires light, but the water storage tank 3 is made of a light-colored translucent plastic such as milky white, and functions well with ordinary lighting in a bathroom or the like.

さらに節水効果を高めるため、吐水ヘッド7にミスト発生機構8を設ける。これは水流圧によって羽根車を介して反対方向に回転する複数の散水板で構成され、少ない水量でミストを発生させることが出来る。通常の家庭でのシャワー使用状況を調査すると、シャワーをかける必要の無い時でも、シャワーを出し放しにする場合が少なくない。これは、特に冬場などには体を冷やさないようにするためであり、それ以外の季節でも、水栓を一度閉めると、それまで出ていた湯に冷水が突然混ざるサンドイッチ効果を嫌うためである。そのため、シャワーの必要の無い時は、ミストに切り換えることにより、給湯器の湯温を下げずに大幅な節水を可能とする。また近年のニーズにおいては芳香剤などの使用により、バスタイムを豊かにしようという傾向が見られることから、吐水ヘッド7には芳香剤など各種薬剤のカートリッジを内蔵できるようにして、カートリッジを交換することにより様々な効果を楽しむことが出来る。In order to further enhance the water saving effect, the water discharge head 7 is provided with a mist generating mechanism 8. This is composed of a plurality of water spray plates that rotate in opposite directions via an impeller by water flow pressure, and can generate mist with a small amount of water. When investigating the usage of showers at normal homes, there are many cases where showers are left unlit even when there is no need to take a shower. This is to prevent the body from being cooled, especially in winter, and even in other seasons, once the faucet is closed, it dislikes the sandwich effect that cold water suddenly mixes with the hot water that had been used until then. . Therefore, when there is no need for a shower, switching to mist enables significant water saving without lowering the hot water temperature of the water heater. In recent years, there is a tendency to enrich bath time by using a fragrance, etc., so that the water discharge head 7 can contain cartridges of various drugs such as a fragrance and replace the cartridge. You can enjoy various effects.

図1にあるとおり、通常、浴室に設けられるシャワーとバスタブへの吐水口を備えた混合水栓の、シャワーホース接続部分で交換することを可能とした装置で、一般的には袋ナットで接続されているシャワーホースを外し、本装置を簡単に取り付けることが出来る。貯水タンク3は浴室内部などに設置しやすいように直角三角形を底面とする三角柱などの形状にしており、浴室内部の隅に容易に置くことが出来る。その上部や側面部に石鹸置きなどの機能を付加することも出来る。貯水タンク3と吐水ヘッド7を結ぶ配管は通常のシャワーホースと異なり、断面が3つに区分されている。一つ目は貯水タンク3内部の切り換え弁により、混合水栓1からの温度が十分に高い湯を直接送る部分、二つ目は、貯水タンク3内部に貯水された湯待ち水を利用するため、吐水ヘッド7に設置された手元スイッチ6により吐水ヘッド7から貯水タンク3へ湯を戻す部分、三つ目は手元スイッチ6により吐水ヘッド7から貯水タンク3へ戻った湯によってエゼクタ効果で吸い上げられた湯待つ水が混合した湯を吐水ヘッド7へ戻す部分である。As shown in Fig. 1, it is a device that can be replaced at the shower hose connection part of a mixed faucet with a shower and a spout for a bathtub provided in a bathroom, generally connected with a cap nut. The shower hose can be removed and the device can be easily installed. The water storage tank 3 is shaped like a triangular prism with a right triangle as the bottom so that it can be easily installed in the bathroom, and can be easily placed in the corner of the bathroom. Functions such as a soap holder can be added to the top and side. Unlike a normal shower hose, the pipe connecting the water storage tank 3 and the water discharge head 7 is divided into three sections. The first is a part that directly sends hot water with a sufficiently high temperature from the mixing faucet 1 by a switching valve inside the water tank 3, and the second is to use hot water waiting water stored in the water tank 3. A part for returning hot water from the water discharge head 7 to the water storage tank 3 by the hand switch 6 installed in the water discharge head 7, and a third part is sucked up by the ejector effect by the water returned from the water discharge head 7 to the water storage tank 3 by the hand switch 6. This is the part that returns the hot water mixed with the water waiting for hot water to the water discharge head 7.

吐水ヘッド7に設けられている感熱表示機構5は、湯温が上がるにつれて青色から赤色に変化する感熱塗料を活用したもので、適温を簡便に知ることが出来る。また、同様に吐水ヘッド7に設けられているカートリッジ内蔵機能は、吐水ヘッド7内部の通水部に、薬剤が徐々に溶融するよう、細かい空間に仕切られた構造の中に薬剤を充填したもので、蓋を開けて容易に交換することが出来る。これにより、様々な香りの芳香剤、様々な薬効の入浴剤、ビタミンCなどの薬剤、水質改善剤、体を洗浄するための洗剤など、多種多様な薬剤を使用することが出来る。The heat-sensitive display mechanism 5 provided in the water discharge head 7 utilizes a heat-sensitive paint that changes from blue to red as the hot water temperature rises, so that the appropriate temperature can be easily known. Similarly, the cartridge built-in function provided in the water discharge head 7 is the one in which the drug is filled in a finely divided structure so that the drug gradually melts in the water passing portion inside the water discharge head 7. And can be easily replaced by opening the lid. Accordingly, a wide variety of drugs such as various fragranced fragrances, various medicinal bathing agents, drugs such as vitamin C, water quality improving agents, and detergents for washing the body can be used.

考案の効果Effect of device

以上、詳細な説明で述べた通り、本考案はシャワー装置における節水効果を最大限に発揮することが可能で、出し放しにするような使用者の行為による無駄をも削減することが出来る。さらに近年要望の高い様々なシャワー効果を発揮する多機能を持ち合わせ、肌に優しく、衛生的で健康的なバスタイムを満喫できる。取付も容易なため、当該シャワー装置によって従来に比べて極めて簡便にかつ大幅に光熱費の削減と二酸化炭素排出の削減を行うことができる。As described above in the detailed description, the present invention can maximize the water-saving effect in the shower device, and can also reduce waste due to the user's act of leaving it out. In addition, it has a variety of shower functions that have been highly requested in recent years, and you can enjoy a healthy and healthy bath time that is gentle to the skin. Since the attachment is easy, the shower device can greatly reduce the utility cost and the carbon dioxide emission significantly and easily compared to the conventional case.

は本考案(多機能節水シャワー装置)の一実施例の模式図である。1、混合水栓 2、湯と水を混合した後に供給するホース 3、貯水タンク 4、湯と水を混合した後に供給する直結配管とヘッドから戻る配管と貯水タンクからの配管を束ねたセット配管 5、感熱湯温表示 6、手元スイッチ 7、シャワーヘッド 8、ミスト発生機構These are the schematic diagrams of one Example of this invention (multifunctional water-saving shower apparatus). 1. Mixer faucet 2. Hose supplied after mixing hot water and water 3. Water storage tank 4. Direct piping connected after mixing hot water and water. Piping returning from the head and piping from the water storage tank. 5. Thermal water temperature display 6, Hand switch 7, Shower head 8, Mist generation mechanism

Claims (2)

給湯器から配管された給湯用配管によって供給される湯と水道本管から配管される給水配管によって供給される水とを混合して吐水する混合水栓1を有する給湯給水設備において、湯と水を混合後に供給する配管2又は給湯用配管の途中に設けた貯水タンク3と、当該貯水タンク3を通過する湯温に応じて切り換える弁と、当該貯水タンク3内部に設置されたエゼクタ効果を誘発する機構と、当該貯水タンク3内部に塗布された光触媒塗料と、手元スイッチ6にて水流を切り換える吐水ヘッド7を有することを特徴とするシャワー装置。In a hot water supply / water supply facility having a mixing faucet 1 that mixes and discharges hot water supplied by a hot water supply pipe piped from a water heater and water supplied by a water supply pipe piped from a water main, A water storage tank 3 provided in the middle of the pipe 2 or hot water supply pipe supplied after mixing, a valve that switches according to the temperature of the hot water passing through the water storage tank 3, and an ejector effect installed inside the water storage tank 3 A shower device comprising: a mechanism for performing the operation, a photocatalyst paint applied to the inside of the water storage tank 3, and a water discharge head 7 for switching a water flow by a hand switch 6. 当該吐水ヘッド7に、複数の散水板を水流によって相互に回転させるミスト発生機構8と、カートリッジを内蔵できる機能と、湯温を色で表示する感熱表示機構5を付加したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシャワー装置。A mist generating mechanism 8 for rotating a plurality of water spray plates to each other by a water flow, a function capable of incorporating a cartridge, and a thermal display mechanism 5 for displaying hot water temperature in color are added to the water discharge head 7. Item 10. A shower device according to Item 1.
JP2009001992U 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 Multi-function water-saving shower device Expired - Fee Related JP3152121U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019500983A (en) * 2015-11-10 2019-01-17 アクア・ビュー・インコーポレイテッドAqua View Inc. Water-saving shower system and thermochromic device used therefor
JP2020081019A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-06-04 リンナイ株式会社 Shower device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019500983A (en) * 2015-11-10 2019-01-17 アクア・ビュー・インコーポレイテッドAqua View Inc. Water-saving shower system and thermochromic device used therefor
US11193259B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2021-12-07 Aqua View Inc. Water conserving shower system and thermochromic fixtures used therein
JP2020081019A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-06-04 リンナイ株式会社 Shower device
JP7217619B2 (en) 2018-11-16 2023-02-03 リンナイ株式会社 shower device

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