JP3150460B2 - Frozen road surface improvement device - Google Patents
Frozen road surface improvement deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3150460B2 JP3150460B2 JP33424092A JP33424092A JP3150460B2 JP 3150460 B2 JP3150460 B2 JP 3150460B2 JP 33424092 A JP33424092 A JP 33424092A JP 33424092 A JP33424092 A JP 33424092A JP 3150460 B2 JP3150460 B2 JP 3150460B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- road surface
- ice
- frozen road
- frozen
- hot air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、冬季寒冷地で凍結路面
を改善する凍結路面改善装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a frozen road surface improving apparatus for improving a frozen road surface in cold winter regions.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、凍結路面の氷層解消に関しては、
機械的に処理する技術がなく、融雪剤等を散布して、凍
結路面の氷層を融解している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, ice layers on frozen road surfaces have been resolved.
There is no mechanical processing technology, and the ice layer on the frozen road surface is melted by spraying a snow melting agent or the like.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来は前記のように融
雪剤等を散布して、凍結路面の氷層を融解しているの
で、夜間や強風時のように気温が低下したときには、融
解した氷が再び凍結している。また融解した氷を乾燥す
る場合には、融雪剤が路面の摩擦係数を下げるので、こ
の場合にも、凍結路面を安全に通行できる路面に改善で
きなくて、交通事故や渋滞を引き起こす原因になってい
る。Conventionally, as described above, a snow melting agent or the like is sprayed to melt an ice layer on a frozen road surface. Therefore, when the temperature drops, such as at night or in a strong wind, the melting occurs. Ice is frozen again. Also, when drying the melted ice, the snow melting agent lowers the friction coefficient of the road surface.In this case as well, it is not possible to improve the frozen road surface to a safe road surface, causing traffic accidents and congestion. ing.
【０００４】一方、除雪機は、路面表層の雪を除去でき
ても、路面表層にこびり付いた氷を除去できなくて、こ
の場合にも、凍結路面を安全に通行できる路面に改善で
きないとう問題があった。本発明は前記の問題点に鑑み
提案するものであり、その目的とする処は、夜間等の気
温低下時、融解した氷を再凍結させることがなくて、凍
結路面を安全に通行できる路面に改善できる凍結路面改
善装置を提供しようとする点にある。[0004] On the other hand, the snowplow cannot remove ice stuck on the surface of the road even if it can remove snow on the surface of the road. In this case, too, the snowplow cannot be improved to a road that can safely pass on a frozen road. there were. The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its object is to reduce the temperature of the ice at night or the like without re-freezing the melted ice, and on a road surface that can safely pass on a frozen road surface. An object of the present invention is to provide an improved frozen road surface improvement device.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明の凍結路面改善装置は、装置本体の前部に
弓形または板形のブレードを配設し、同ブレードよりも
後方の装置本体に氷層切削装置と氷片吸引装置と熱風吹
付用ブロアとを配設している。In order to achieve the above object, an apparatus for improving a frozen road surface according to the present invention has an arcuate or plate-shaped blade disposed at a front portion of a main body of the apparatus, and a rearward portion of the blade. An ice layer cutting device, an ice piece suction device, and a blower for blowing hot air are provided in the main body of the device.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明の凍結路面改善装置は前記のように構成
されており、凍結路面改善装置の全体を前進させて、装
置本体の前部に配設したブレードにより氷層上の雪を路
面側方へ除去し、氷層切削装置を雪除去後の氷層に押し
付けて、路面を傷つけないように氷層を切削、破砕し
て、氷を路面から剥ぎ取り、その際生じる氷片を氷片吸
引装置により吸引して、回収する一方、氷片とともに吸
引した空気を熱風吹付用ブロアにより加熱器へ排出し、
ここで加熱して、熱風とし、この熱風を氷層除去後の路
面へ吹き付けて、路面に残っている微小な氷片や水分を
融解、蒸発させる。The frozen road surface improvement device of the present invention is configured as described above, and the entire frozen road surface improvement device is moved forward to remove snow on the ice layer by a blade disposed at the front of the device body. Direction, press the ice layer cutting device against the ice layer after snow removal, cut and crush the ice layer so as not to damage the road surface, peel off the ice from the road surface, and remove the ice chips generated at that time While sucking and collecting by a suction device, the air sucked together with the ice pieces is discharged to a heater by a blower for blowing hot air,
Here, heating is performed to generate hot air, and the hot air is blown onto the road surface after the ice layer is removed to melt and evaporate minute ice chips and water remaining on the road surface.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】次に本発明の凍結路面改善装置を図１に示す
一実施例により説明すると、１が凍結路面改善装置の装
置本体、２が同装置本体１の前部に配設した弓形または
板形のブレード、３が氷層切削装置、４が氷片吸引ノズ
ル、５が真空ポンプ（図示せず）を有する氷片吸引装
置、６が熱風吹付用ブロア、７が加熱器、８が熱風吹付
ノズルで、これらの氷層切削装置３と氷片吸引ノズル４
と氷片吸引装置５と熱風吹付用ブロア６と加熱器７と熱
風吹付ノズル８とが上記ブレード２よりも後方の上記装
置本体１に配設されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, a frozen road surface improving apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 1 is an apparatus main body of the frozen road surface improving apparatus. Plate-shaped blade, 3 is an ice layer cutting device, 4 is an ice chip suction nozzle, 5 is an ice chip suction device having a vacuum pump (not shown), 6 is a blower for blowing hot air, 7 is a heater, and 8 is hot air. The ice layer cutting device 3 and the ice piece suction nozzle 4
An ice piece suction device 5, a hot air blowing blower 6, a heater 7, and a hot air blowing nozzle 8 are arranged in the device main body 1 behind the blade 2.
【０００８】９が凍結路面の氷層、１０が同氷層９上の
雪、１１が路面である。なお加熱器７と熱風吹付ノズル
８との間にブロア（図示せず）を設けてもよい。図２
は、上記氷層切削装置３の詳細を示している。３ａが装
置本体１の前部に取付けた押付ジヤッキ、３ｂが同押付
ジヤッキ３ａにより昇降可能に支持された回転モータ、
３ｃが同回転モータ３ｂにより回転されるワイヤブラシ
で、押付ジヤッキ３ａによりワイヤブラシ３ｃを凍結路
面の氷層９に押し付け、回転モータ３ｂによりワイヤブ
ラシ３ｃを回転させて、路面１１を傷つけないように氷
層９を切削するようになっている。Reference numeral 9 denotes an ice layer on a frozen road surface, 10 denotes snow on the ice layer 9, and 11 denotes a road surface. Note that a blower (not shown) may be provided between the heater 7 and the hot air blowing nozzle 8. FIG.
Shows details of the ice layer cutting device 3. A rotary motor having a pressing jack 3a attached to a front portion of the apparatus main body 1 and a rotary motor 3b supported so as to be able to move up and down by the pressing jack 3a;
Reference numeral 3c denotes a wire brush rotated by the rotary motor 3b, and the pressing brush 3a presses the wire brush 3c against the ice layer 9 on the frozen road surface, and rotates the wire brush 3c by the rotary motor 3b so as not to damage the road surface 11. The ice layer 9 is cut.
【０００９】次に前記図１、２に示す凍結路面改善装置
の作用を具体的に説明する。凍結路面改善装置の全体を
図１（ｂ）の矢印方向に前進させて、装置本体１の前部
に配設したブレード２により氷層９上の雪１０を路面側
方へ除去し、氷層切削装置３の押付ジヤッキ３ａにより
ワイヤブラシ３ｃを雪１０除去後の氷層９に押し付け
て、回転モータ３ｂによりワイヤブラシ３ｃを回転さ
せ、路面１１を傷つけないように氷層９を切削、破砕し
て、氷を路面１１から剥ぎ取る。Next, the operation of the frozen road surface improvement device shown in FIGS. The entire frozen road surface improvement device is advanced in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1B, and the snow 10 on the ice layer 9 is removed to the side of the road surface by the blade 2 disposed at the front of the device body 1. The wire brush 3c is pressed against the ice layer 9 from which the snow 10 has been removed by the pressing jack 3a of the cutting device 3, and the wire brush 3c is rotated by the rotary motor 3b to cut and crush the ice layer 9 so as not to damage the road surface 11. To peel off the ice from the road surface 11.
【００１０】またその際、生じる氷片９’を氷片吸引ノ
ズル４から氷片吸引装置５へ吸引して、回収する一方、
氷片９’とともに吸引した空気を熱風吹付用ブロア６に
より加熱器７へ排出し、ここで加熱して、熱風とし、こ
の熱風を熱風吹付ノズル８から氷層除去後の路面１１へ
吹き付けて、路面１１に残っている微小な氷片や水分を
融解、蒸発させ、路面１１をできるだけドライな状態に
改善して、夜間や強風時の温度低下に起因した路面の再
凍結を防止する。At this time, the generated ice chips 9 ′ are sucked from the ice chip suction nozzle 4 to the ice chip suction device 5 and collected, while
The air sucked together with the ice pieces 9 ′ is discharged to the heater 7 by the hot air blowing blower 6, where it is heated to form hot air. The small ice chips and moisture remaining on the road surface 11 are melted and evaporated to improve the road surface 11 as dry as possible, thereby preventing the road surface from re-freezing due to a temperature drop at night or in a strong wind.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明の凍結路面改善装置は前記のよう
に凍結路面改善装置の全体を前進させて、装置本体の前
部に配設したブレードにより氷層上の雪を路面側方へ除
去し、氷層切削装置を雪除去後の氷層に押し付けて、路
面を傷つけないように氷層を切削、破砕して、氷を路面
から剥ぎ取り、その際生じる氷片を氷片吸引装置により
吸引して、回収する一方、氷片とともに吸引した空気を
熱風吹付用ブロアにより加熱器へ排出し、ここで加熱し
て、熱風とし、この熱風を氷層除去後の路面へ吹き付け
て、路面に残っている微小な氷片や水分を融解、蒸発さ
せるので、夜間等の気温低下時、融解した氷を再凍結さ
せることがなくて、凍結路面を安全に通行できる路面に
改善できる。As described above, the frozen road surface improvement device of the present invention advances the entire frozen road surface improvement device as described above, and removes snow on the ice layer to the side of the road surface by the blade disposed at the front of the device body. Then, press the ice layer cutting device against the ice layer after snow removal, cut and crush the ice layer so as not to damage the road surface, peel off the ice from the road surface, and remove the ice chips generated at that time by the ice chip suction device. While sucking and collecting, the air sucked together with the ice pieces is discharged to a heater by a blower for blowing hot air, and is heated here to form hot air.The hot air is blown to the road surface after the ice layer is removed, and is applied to the road surface. Since the remaining minute ice chips and water are melted and evaporated, the melted ice does not need to be re-frozen when the temperature drops at night or the like, so that the frozen road surface can be improved to a safe road surface.
【図１】（ａ）は本発明の凍結路面改善装置の一実施例
を示す平面図、（ｂ）はその側面図である。FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view showing an embodiment of a frozen road surface improvement device of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is a side view thereof.
【図２】同凍結路面改善装置の氷層切削装置を示す側面
図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing an ice layer cutting device of the frozen road surface improvement device.
１ 装置本体 ２ ブレード ３ 氷層切削装置 ４ 氷片吸引ノズル ５ 氷片吸引装置 ６ 熱風吹付用ブロア ７ 加熱器 ８ 熱風吹付ノズル ９ 氷層 １０ 雪 １１ 路面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apparatus main body 2 Blade 3 Ice layer cutting device 4 Ice chip suction nozzle 5 Ice chip suction device 6 Blower for hot air blowing 7 Heater 8 Hot air blowing nozzle 9 Ice layer 10 Snow 11 Road surface
Claims (1)
ードを配設し、同ブレードよりも後方の装置本体に氷層
切削装置と氷片吸引装置と熱風吹付用ブロアとを配設し
たことを特徴とする凍結路面改善装置。An arc-shaped or plate-shaped blade is provided at a front portion of an apparatus main body, and an ice layer cutting device, an ice piece suction device, and a blower for blowing hot air are provided at an apparatus main body behind the blade. A frozen road surface improvement device, characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33424092A JP3150460B2 (en) | 1992-12-15 | 1992-12-15 | Frozen road surface improvement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33424092A JP3150460B2 (en) | 1992-12-15 | 1992-12-15 | Frozen road surface improvement device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06185027A JPH06185027A (en) | 1994-07-05 |
| JP3150460B2 true JP3150460B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 |
Family
ID=18275115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33424092A Expired - Fee Related JP3150460B2 (en) | 1992-12-15 | 1992-12-15 | Frozen road surface improvement device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3150460B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108385594A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-10 | 杨艳 | A kind of high-efficiency type road snow removing device having ice-breaking function |
| CN110804988A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 中海外交通建设有限公司 | Road deicing device with ice breaking function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780710B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-10-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Road surface ice sheet separator and method based on steam microwave |
| CN106836107B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-26 | 安徽利嘉轻纺制品有限公司 | One kind is swept away snow breaker |
| CN108166433A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 大连大兵救援装备有限公司 | Ice and snow road quickly clears up electric vehicle |
| CN108824334A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-16 | 刘福祥 | A kind of road cleaning snow removing ice-breaking vehicle |
| CN109910621B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2022-05-06 | 湖南根轨迹智能科技有限公司 | Magnetic-levitation train current-receiving rail barrier removing device and magnetic-levitation train thereof |
| CN113445463A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-28 | 宿迁市亚星高速公路养护有限公司 | Movable deicing equipment for urban roads |
-
1992
- 1992-12-15 JP JP33424092A patent/JP3150460B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108385594A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-10 | 杨艳 | A kind of high-efficiency type road snow removing device having ice-breaking function |
| CN110804988A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 中海外交通建设有限公司 | Road deicing device with ice breaking function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06185027A (en) | 1994-07-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20001212 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |