JP3148285U - Raw dust processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To promote and process fermentation of raw dust by stirring and processing raw dust, such as foods, discharged from a kitchen at home, by rotating or raising and lowering it at the same time or separately only by operating a handle 40. Provided is a low-cost dust treatment apparatus that has a simple structure, can be easily maintained, and can also be applied to an existing dust treatment tank having an open bottom. A vertical guide shaft 26 standing up from a vertical hollow base shaft 22 of a support base 20 in which a vertical hollow base shaft 22 is connected to the inside of a vertical ring-shaped plate 21 having an appropriate outer shape via a plurality of vertical radial arms. A radial arm 35 with a stirring fork 37 having the same radius as that of the vertical ring-shaped plate 21 is provided at the lower portion, and a stirring tool 30 with a hollow shaft 31 is provided so as to be able to rotate and lift, and a handle shaft 42 is provided at the top of the hollow shaft 31. The lower part of the door is detachably connected. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

The present invention is applied to a raw dust processing apparatus, particularly, for example, from a general household or other cooking place, which is put into a combined conposter (raw dust processing tank) having a truncated cone shape, a polygonal pyramid shape, or a cylindrical shape. Repeatedly discharges various raw dusts such as vegetables, seafood, meat, and leftovers by manually reciprocating the agitator and raising and lowering appropriately as needed, so that air containing fresh oxygen is not evenly distributed. While processing while promoting fermentation of the raw dust, the handle is removed from the top of the hollow shaft after storage of the raw dust, and stored in place to prepare for the next stirring and processing. Since it is a device that is simple in structure, easy to handle by anyone, and is a dust treatment device using a combination of a truncated cone shape, a polygonal pyramid shape, or a cylindrical composter including an existing composter, it is processed. Odor generation from ginger In addition, it is possible to provide a low-cost raw dust treatment device that is less likely to cause insects, and it can be divided into three or four substantially plate-like shapes, packed and stored compactly, and easily transported and stored. The present invention relates to a dust treatment apparatus.

Conventional raw dust agitation and processing equipment includes various kinds of raw materials such as vegetables, seafood, meats, and leftovers discharged from various kitchens in a truncated cone, polygonal pyramid or cylindrical composter. Dust is thrown in, and the scoop or fork is manually inserted from the top opening of the truncated cone, polygonal pyramid, or cylindrical composter, and stirred, or rotation provided on the side wall of the cylindrical composter. A dust agitator that cuts with a blade and promotes agitation, fermentation, and fertilization of the dust, and a processing apparatus, for example, Toyo Thermy Co., Ltd., Chuo-ku, Tokyo, are known. This is made so that the base of the truncated cone-shaped composter is slightly embedded in the ground, and the top opening is removed by opening the lid, and various dusts are introduced from the top opening, and then the opening is closed with a lid. A scoop or a fork is manually inserted from the top opening opened by removing the lid in a timely manner, agitating various raw dusts put into the composter, and promoting the fermentation. The top opening of the composter is It is always blocked to prevent odor leakage.

There is also known a dust processing apparatus called Ecomate made by Iris Oyama Co., Ltd. in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture. This ecomate opens and cuts the dust that has been thrown into the cylindrical composter by rotating the rotary blade inside the horizontal axis provided on the side wall of the cylindrical compostor with the handle outside the horizontal axis. In order to promote the fermentation, the top opening of the rectangular tubular composter is normally closed with a lid to prevent odor leakage.

Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-24358 discloses a raw dust processing apparatus that eliminates stirring blades and improves safety, and in order to uniformly stir the biochip with low power and reduce friction degradation, The bottom of the processing tank loaded with the wood chips to be decomposed is constituted by a stirring belt, the stirring belt is wound around a plurality of rotating shafts arranged along the side surface of the processing tank, and by rotation of the rotating belt, Raw dust that uniformly stirs and treats wood chips by repeating the state in which the wood chips are lifted along the side of the treatment tank from the top of the stirring belt and the state in which the auctioned wood chips are dropped on the stirring belt by its own weight A processing device is described.

In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-151434, a domestic dust treatment machine that stirs and fermentatively decomposes microorganisms in an fermentation tank and organic waste is improved, and the processing capacity is increased without increasing the installation area. In order to provide a large dust processing machine, a spiral rotating in the wall of a cylindrical stirring chamber in a vertical cylindrical fermenter with a dust inlet at the central side in the height direction. A vertical dust treatment apparatus is described in which a cylindrical stirring plate is provided and the helical stirring plate is rotated to raise and stir the raw dust of the contents.

Problems to be solved in the prior art

The above-mentioned composter is placed on the ground in a suitable location with good drainage and suitable for dust treatment, and the base is slightly embedded and stabilized. Various dusts such as vegetables, seafood, meat, leftovers, etc. thrown into the composter from the top opening are agitated by the user grasping and inserting a scoop or fork from the top opening of the truncated conical composter. In order to promote fermentation, the scoop or fork is gripped and inserted from the top opening of the frustoconical composter, and it takes a lot of labor and time to stir the raw dust. In addition, there was a discomfort that raw odor was emitted from the open top opening when raw dust was stirred.

In addition, the ecomate can reciprocate a rotating blade inside the horizontal shaft provided at the center of the side wall of the square cylindrical composter with a handle on the outside of the side wall to cut and agitate the dust put into the square cylindrical composter. In order to promote the fermentation, among the raw dust put in the square cylindrical composter, those located in the rotation trajectory of the rotary blade are cut and stirred, but from the lower transfer trajectory of the cutting blade The raw dust thrown away is not cut or agitated, except for the dust that moves in the rotation trajectory of the rotary blade with the rotation of the rotary blade. As long as the dust thrown into the vicinity of the side wall surface of the composter that is away from the cutting blade is not moved into the rotation trajectory of the rotary blade by any means such as manual operation by opening the top opening of the square cylindrical compostor. , When the fermentation is long In addition to the troublesome and time-consuming work of reworking, there was a dislike with a corresponding danger, and in the meantime, there was a disagreement that caused odor leakage from the open top opening of the rectangular tubular composter. .

In addition, the stirring of the raw dust put into the conventional composter is usually performed by, for example, a scoop inserted from the open top opening of the composter or a fork for agricultural work, and the stirring work is troublesome. In addition, there is a dislike that requires considerable labor to uniformly stir the raw dust. Further, many of the ready-made composters are configured to be tapered, and it is troublesome to insert a scoop or the like from the top opening of the ready-made composter having such a tapered top, and the inside of the composter through the narrow top opening In order to stir the raw dust thrown into the container with a scoop or the like, there was a dislike associated with considerable difficulty.

Further, in the dust processing agitation apparatus described in JP-A-9-24358, by eliminating the agitation blade, it is possible to expect appropriate safety, and it is suitable for homogenization of biochips. However, the installation cost is high due to the installation of the agitation belt, and the maintenance and management costs associated with securing the driving force of the agitation belt are increased, which is not suitable for a normal household dust treatment apparatus.

The vertical fermentation dust processing machine described in JP-A-10-151435 improves the domestic dust processing machine that stirs and fermentatively decomposes microorganisms and organic waste in the vertical fermentation processing tank, A vertical fermentation dust treatment machine with a large processing capacity is provided without increasing the installation area, so a large amount of raw dust can be stirred, but a rotating spiral stirrer with a stirring chamber wall is installed in the stirring tank. The complicated structure provided incurs high costs, and as a general household ginger processing apparatus, it is still difficult to remain familiar. The present inventor (applicant) previously proposed Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-111368 as a dust disposal apparatus that solves the problems still remaining in the conventional example. Although this proposal makes it possible to expect the actions and effects described in the specification and drawings of the application, the present inventors have made simpler the means for securing the standing state of the standing (vertical) guide shaft in the above-mentioned invention through subsequent studies. In addition, the present inventors have invented a dust treatment apparatus as described below, which can be provided at a lower cost by making the stirring tool a simple structure and making the operation easier.

This invention is made by paying attention to the problems remaining in conventional dust agitation and processing equipment such as the above-mentioned composter, ecomate, and those described in JP-A-9-24358 and JP-A-10-151435. It is suitable for agitation and treatment of raw dust repeatedly discharged from ordinary households, and is an existing frustoconical or polygonal pyramid, or cylindrical or polygonal cylindrical dust treatment tank (the dust treatment with the bottom open) This can also be applied to tanks, and the fresh dust thrown into the raw dust processing tank can be supplied with sufficient fresh air to the raw dust by one or both of the reciprocating rotation of the agitator and the lifting operation. Stirring while in contact to promote fermentation, increase the temperature of the raw dust, can suppress the generation of odors and insects, and the structure and handling are simple and easy, any location Can be installed in a moderately large In combination with the truncated cone shape, truncated polygonal cone shape, cylindrical shape, or polygonal cylindrical shape composter, the inside of the truncated cone shape, truncated polygonal cone shape poster, or cylindrical shape or polygonal cylindrical shape poster The dust agitator provided with the standing state securing means for the standing guide shaft of the dust treatment apparatus is erected from the vertical hollow base shaft of the dust agitator provided with the standing state securing means for the standing guide shaft of the dust treatment apparatus. The lower part of the handle shaft is connected to the standing guide shaft or the hollow shaft top of the stirring tool rotatably provided on the standing guide shaft by a locking pin, and the stirring tool is reciprocally rotated and lifted or lowered by the handle. By performing the above combination operation, air is brought into contact while appropriately cutting the dust put into the truncated cone, truncated cone, or cylindrical or polygonal cylindrical composter. By stirring, fermentation raises the temperature of the raw dust, promoting the degradation, providing raw dust stirring device can suppress the generation of odors and insects.

Solution to the problem

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems remaining in the conventional example, the present invention has an opening with a lid that can be opened at the top portion and an opening at the bottom portion, each having a truncated cone shape or a truncated polygonal cone shape having an appropriate height, Alternatively, the standing guide shafts 26, 101, 101A, 131 having appropriate heights provided with the standing state securing means 20, 100, 100A, 130 at the lower portion are arranged in the cylindrical or polygonal cylindrical composter 10, and the rising guide shaft 26, 101, 101A, 131 are provided with hollow shafts 31, 111 provided with raw dust agitators 30, 110 so as to be rotatable or rotatable and movable up and down, and at the tops of the hollow shafts 31, 111, a handle 40 is provided. This is a dust processing apparatus in which the lower part of the dust is releasably connected by the locking means 45.
An open state with a lid that can be opened at the top and an opening at the bottom, respectively, in a truncated cone or truncated polygonal pyramid, or a cylindrical or polygonal cylindrical composter 10 with an appropriate height, ensuring a standing state at the bottom Standing guide shafts 26, 101, 101A, 131 having appropriate heights provided with means 20, 100, 100A, 130 are arranged, and the dust agitators 30, 110 are disposed on the standing guide shafts 26, 101, 101A, 131. The hollow shafts 31 and 111 provided with the above are provided so as to be rotatable or rotatable and movable up and down, and the lower part of the handle 40 is detachably connected to the tops of the hollow shafts 31 and 111 by the locking means 45. Device.

Further, the height of the standing guide shafts 26, 101, 101A, 131 disposed in the composter 10 is configured to be lower than the height of the composter 10, and the standing guide shafts 26, 101, 101A, The vertical standing state of the standing guide shafts 26, 101, 101A, 131 can be secured by the standing state securing means 20, 100, 100A, 130 provided at the lower part of the 131, and the dust agitation is performed. The tool 110 is configured as a stirring plate 115 extending radially from the lower part of the hollow shaft 111, and the stirring plate 115 is appropriately twisted with respect to the rotation direction, and before and after the rotation direction of the stirring plate 115. Cutting blades 116 and 117 are formed on one side or both sides of the edge.

Further, the standing state securing means 100, 100A, 130 of the standing guide shafts 101, 101A, 131 are appropriately formed with holes 106, 106A, 137 for attaching the lower portions of the standing guide shafts 101, 101A, 131 in the central portion. It is configured as a metal plate, a hard plastic plate 105, 105A or a concrete plate 130, and the lower part of the standing guide shafts 101, 101A is provided in the lower part of the standing guide shafts 101, 101A. The metal plate or the hard plastic plate 105, 105A having an appropriate shape is appropriately protruded downward from the lower surface.

(Effects of the Invention) According to the invention of claim 1, the dust put in the composter 10 is stirred by the dust stirring tools 30 and 110 provided at the lower part of the hollow shafts 31 and 111, and the fermentation is performed. Promote. In addition, in the case of the raw dust first thrown into the said composter, fermentation of the garbage by the yeast mixed in soil is further accelerated | stimulated by throwing in while mixing a suitable quantity of soil. Thereafter, the connection between the handle 40 and the tops of the hollow shafts 31 and 111 of the stirring tools 30 and 110 is released, and the handle 40 is pulled out from the tops of the hollow shafts 31 and 111 of the stirring tools 30 and 110 and stored in place. The top 17 of the composter 10 is covered with a lid 17 to promote the fermentation of the raw dust and prepare for the next input, stirring and processing of the raw dust into the composter 10 of the raw dust treatment devices ZA, ZB and ZC.

In addition, when the dust 40 is stirred and processed by reciprocating rotation of the stirring tools 30 and 110 by the handle 40, raising and lowering, and the like, the reaction force in the operation state of the stirring tools 30 and 110 is applied to the standing guide shafts 26, 101, 101A, and 131. The hollow shaft 31 of the stirrer 30 is supported by the vertical ring-shaped plate 21 of the support base 20, the vertical radial arm 24, the standing guide shaft 26 attached to the lower part by the vertical hollow base shaft 22, and the stirrer 110. The hollow shaft 111 is raised by the standing guide shafts 101 and 131, and the standing state securing means 100, 101 </ b> A and 131 such as the square plate 105, the disc 105 </ b> A, and the standing guide shafts 101, 101 </ b> A and 131 with the concrete plate 136 are Is ensured, normal stirring and processing of the raw dust treatment apparatuses ZA, ZB, ZC are continued.

According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to being able to easily assemble the raw dust processing device, the existing composter can be used in place of a new composter without any structural change to the stirring tool of the raw dust processing device. In this case, the same dust treatment function as described above can be expected. Further, according to the invention of claim 3, a necessary interval between the insides of the compost (including existing compost) used together with the surroundings of the stirrer of the raw dust treatment apparatus can be easily secured, and the stirring plate by the handle 40 When the stirring plate 115 is rotated, in particular, even when the stirring plate 115 is raised along the upright guide shaft 115, the occurrence of contact with the edge portion of the stirring plate 115 is suppressed. The generation of excessive contact pressure between the edge of the dust and the dust existing between the upper inner side of the composter 10 is suppressed.
According to the invention of claim 4, even if a long ginger or a considerable amount is put into the composter 10 (the same as in the case of the existing composter), a considerably long dust is thrown into the composter 10. However, even if raw dust mixed with tough plant fibers is added, it is cut without difficulty, stirred and processed smoothly.

According to the invention of claim 5, the lower part of the standing guide shaft 101 is attached to the holes 106 and 106 </ b> A in the central part of the metal plate and the hard plastic plates 105 and 105 </ b> A having an appropriate shape, thereby the standing guide shafts 101, 101 </ b> A and 131. Is secured by an appropriately shaped metal plate having appropriate hardness, strength, weight, and width provided at the lower part of the standing guide shafts 101, 101A, 131, a hard plastic plate (standing state securing means), and the like. In addition, the concrete board can be used as a concrete board of the present invention by forming a hole in the central part of a square paving stone such as a passage or a garden. Can be provided at.

According to the invention of claim 6, the steel plate, the stainless plate, the copper plate, the metal plate of the aluminum plate or the hard plastic plate 105, 105 </ b> A or the like having an appropriate shape such as a square shape or a circular shape is appropriately moved downward. Due to the lower part of the standing guide shaft 101 projecting in a straight line, it is possible to easily position the raw dust processing device in its intended installation area, and the driving and the like can be easily performed by a housewife or the like at home.

Embodiment

Hereinafter, the 1st-3rd embodiment ZA-ZC of the raw material processing apparatus which concerns on this invention is demonstrated with reference to attached FIGS. In addition, since this invention does not require the structure specification itself of the composter 10 and the handle 40 as a requirement, the composter 10 and the handle 40 of the first to third embodiments ZA, ZB, ZC are assumed to have a common structure. Therefore, it has been abbreviated using the same name and the same symbol. Moreover, the dust stirring tool 110 of the 2nd embodiment and the 3rd embodiment is also shown as the thing of the same structure, using the same name and the same code | symbol.

First embodiment

FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of a first embodiment ZA of a dust processing apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the outline of a longitudinally-formed composter 10 is schematically shown by a solid line. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the handle 40. The mounting portion on the top of the hollow shaft 31 by the positioning pin 46 at the bottom of the hollow handle shaft 42 is shifted by 90 ° from the phase at the bottom of the hollow handle shaft 42 in FIG. It is shown schematically at the same time in another figure. FIG. 3 shows that the lower part is inserted into the hollow hole of the hollow base shaft 22 having the vertical ring-shaped plate 21, the hollow base shaft 22, the locking hole 23, and the vertical radial arm 24 as the standing state securing means of the standing guide shaft 25. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the standing guide shaft 26 provided with the standing state securing means. FIG. 4 is a front view of the standing guide shaft 26 locked and supported by the locking pin 25 with a pin. The dust processing apparatus ZA according to the first embodiment generally includes a truncated cone-shaped composter 10, a support base 20 as a standing state securing means for the standing guide shaft 26, a standing guide shaft 26, a dust stirring tool 30, and a handle. Consists of 40 parts.

1-4, 11 is the upper part of the truncated cone-shaped composter 10, 12 is the base of the truncated cone-shaped composter 10, 13 is the top of the truncated cone-shaped composter 10, and 14 is the step of the truncated cone-shaped composter 10. , 15 is a base opening of the frustoconical composter 10, 16 is a top opening of the frustoconical composter 10, and 17 is a lid of the top opening 16 of the frustoconical composter 10. The composter 10 itself is common to the conventional composter. Further, the composter 10 is configured as a truncated conical composter 10 as shown in the illustrated example, but is not illustrated, for example, it may be configured as a truncated conical composter, a cylindrical compostor, or a polygonal cylindrical composter. it can.

(Support Stand) 20 is a support stand for the standing guide shaft 26 of the stirring tool 30, and the support stand 20 is configured as a standing state securing means for the standing guide shaft 26. 21 is a vertical ring-shaped plate, 22 is a hollow base shaft positioned at the center of the vertical ring-shaped plate 21, and the inside of the vertical ring-shaped plate 21 and the outside of the hollow base shaft 22 are cross-shaped as shown in FIG. Connected by a plurality of vertical radial arms. Reference numeral 26 denotes an upright guide shaft in which a base portion is inserted into the hollow base shaft 22 and a locking pin 25 with a spring pin is inserted into the locking hole 23 of the hollow base shaft 22 to ensure an upright state. The vertical radial arm 24 that connects the inner side of the vertical ring-shaped plate 21 and the outer side of the hollow base shaft 22 is formed in a cross shape as shown in FIG. 4 and three vertical radial (Y-shaped) arms (not shown). 6 vertical radial arms and 8 vertical radial (US-shaped) arms, both of which have substantially the same function of securing the standing guide shaft 26 in the standing state.

(Dust Agitator) The support 20 of the dust agitator 30 of the first embodiment ZA has an appropriate diameter, for example, the inside of the vertical ring plate 21 having a diameter of about 50 to 100 cm and the center of the vertical ring plate 21. The outside of the vertical hollow base shaft 22 is connected by a plurality of vertical radial arms 24, and the height thereof is, for example, about 5 to 10 cm, and is configured as a thin disk as a whole. The support table 20 is placed horizontally on the ground G in a place suitable for disposing the dust treatment apparatus ZA. Except for the top of the vertical hollow base shaft 22 and the inside thereof, the support table 20 is entirely sand, It is embedded in the soil or the like, and is installed so as not to move from the place where the support base 20 is disposed and to change its posture, such as its inclination, due to its own weight, sand and soil. A vertical guide shaft 26 standing upright from a vertical hollow base shaft 22 of the support base 20 is provided with a radial arm 35 with a stirring fork 37 having a rotating radius not exceeding or exceeding the radius of the vertical ring-shaped plate 21 at the bottom. A hollow shaft 31 of the tool 30 is provided so as to be able to reciprocate and move up and down.

(Handle) 40 is a T-shaped handle, the lower part of the hollow handle shaft 42 of the handle 40 is inserted into the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30, and the locking state of both is secured by the locking pin 45. The shaft 31 is reciprocally driven by the handle 40. Reference numeral 46 denotes a positioning pin provided on the (hollow) handle shaft 42. The positioning pin 46 abuts on the concave portion 34 at the top of the hollow shaft 31 to regulate the position of the hand shaft 42. Reference numeral 44 denotes a chain of the locking pin 45, and the base of the chain 44 is attached to an appropriate position of the handle shaft 42 by a stopper 43.

(Operation of the First Embodiment) The vertical ring of the support base 20 of the dust stirring tool 30 in which the locking pin 45 is pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the dust stirring tool 30 and the handle 40 is pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 31. The hollow shaft 31 of the agitator 30 is provided on the outer side of the plate 21 with the base 12 of the composter 10 at a small interval V and rotatably provided on the standing guide shaft 26 standing up from the hollow base shaft 22 of the support base 20. The lower part of the hollow handle shaft 41 of the handle 40 is inserted through the open top opening 16 of the composter 10. At that time, when the positioning pin 46 of the handle shaft 42 is inserted into the concave portion 34 at the top of the hollow shaft 31, a collision noise is generated, and the direction of the hole 33 of the handle shaft 42 and the hollow shaft 31 and the height from the top, The position and direction of the insertion hole 47 of the handle shaft 42 are provided so as to match, and the locking pin 45 can be inserted without directly looking at the locking holes 33 (hollow shaft 31) and 47 (handle shaft 42). And, as a result, they can easily and reliably connect the two together.

In this state (however, the handle 40 may be pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirrer 30, and in this case, the top of the hollow shaft 31 after the handle 40 is pulled out is covered with the yap 39), that is, in the composter 10 In addition, in a state where the raw dust stirring tool 30 is inserted, the raw dust is introduced into the composter 10 from the top opening 16 in a timely manner. Thereafter, when the handle 40 is pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 31, the cap 39 is removed from the top of the hollow shaft 31 and stored in a proper position. It is inserted into the top and both are connected by a locking pin 45. With the arm 41 of the handle 40, the hollow shaft 31 of the stirrer 30 is reciprocally rotated from above the open top opening 16 of the composter 10 via the handle shaft 42 to stir the dust. At that time, if necessary, the agitator 30 is raised and lowered at the same time by raising and lowering the handle 40 appropriately, and the raw dust is efficiently agitated without further unevenness.

The lower part of the hollow handle shaft 41 of the handle 40 is connected to the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirrer 30 by a locking pin 45 as a locking means so that it can be rotated and moved up and down, and by pulling out the locking pin 45, Both the locked and connected states are released, and the handle 40 is pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 31 and stored in place. A cap 39 is fitted on the top of the hollow shaft 31 with the handle shaft 42 pulled out (see the broken line 39 in FIG. 1), and the top opening of the hollow hole 32 of the handle shaft 42 is closed with the cap 39, and then the top opening of the composter 10 is opened. 16 is closed with a lid 17 (see the broken line in FIG. 1), and the fermentation of raw dust is awaited.

A small space S, S is secured between the inside of the hollow shaft 31 of the agitator 30, the standing guide shaft 26 standing up from the hollow base shaft 22 of the support base 20 and the hollow handle shaft 42 of the handle 40. A plurality of air vent holes 36 that open in an arbitrary direction around the hollow arm 35 are formed in the hollow arm 35 that includes a hollow hole 35A that extends in the axial direction from the lower outer side of the shaft 31 and communicates with the hollow hole 32 of the hollow shaft 31. For example, through the gap of about 2 to 3 mm, the fresh air on the hollow handle side, that is, the outside of the frustoconical dust processing tank 11, passes through the gap, and the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30 From the outside of the air vent hole 36 through the hollow hole 35A of the hollow arm 35, the air is actively circulated by the centrifugal force based on the rotation of the stirrer 30, and the dust stirred by the stirrer 30 To the back Air forcibly injected by heating and the temperature is raised to promote fermentation raw dust.

The lower part of the standing guide shaft 26 is detachably attached to the hollow base shaft 22 of the support base 20 with a locking pin 25, and the radial arm 35 of the stirring tool 30 extends from the lower part outer side of the hollow shaft 31 to the left and right sides thereof. According to the above configuration, the dust processing apparatus ZA is divided into three substantially flat plates (however, the vertical guide shaft 26 pinned to the vertical hollow shaft 22 together with the handle 40 in which each part is located on the same plane. Can be stored compactly, and can be stored, transported, etc. easily and handled easily.

In assembling the raw dust processing apparatus ZA, the support table 20 is horizontally placed on the ground G in place, and the entire support table 20 including the vertical radial arms 24 is substantially embedded and stabilized in sand or soil. Thereafter, the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30 with the stirring fork 37 is reciprocally inserted into the vertical guide shaft 26 rising from the hollow base shaft 22 at the center of the support base 20, and the cap 39 is put on the top. Thereafter, the composter 10 to be used in combination is covered from above, and the inside of the base portion 12 is arranged outside the vertical ring-shaped plate 21 of the support base 20 and assembled generally as shown in FIG. Thereafter, raw dust is introduced from the open top opening 16 of the composter 10. The cap 39 at the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the dust stirring tool 30 is removed, and the lower part of the handle shaft 42 is inserted into the top of the hollow shaft 31 through the top opening 16 of the composter 10. The stirrer 30 is reciprocally rotated by the handle 40 and attached so that it can be driven up and down as needed. Thereafter, the stirring tool 30 with the fork 37 is reciprocally rotated in the composter 10 by the handle 40, and is lifted and lowered as necessary to stir and process raw dust in the entire region of the composter 10. By the reciprocating rotation of the stirrer 30, the air in the hollow hole 35A of the radial arm 35 circulates, is discharged from the air vent hole 36, and is positively injected deep into the raw dust. As a result, the temperature of the raw dust rises. Fermentation is promoted. After stirring the raw dust, the handle 40 is pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirrer 30 by pulling the locking pin 45 and stored in place, while the top opening 16 of the composter 10 is closed with a lid 17 to ferment the raw dust. Wait for progress.

Only when stirring raw dust, the top opening 16 of the truncated cone-shaped composter 10 is opened, and the lower part of the handle shaft 42 of the handle 40 is inserted into the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30 in the composter 10, 45, the stirring tool 30 is reciprocally rotated by the handle 40, and moved up and down as necessary to rotate and lift the dust in the composter 10, and the dust put in the composter 10 is Stirring efficiently over the entire area (in addition, in the case of the second and third embodiments ZB and ZC described later, the dust agitation plate 115 of the dust agitator 110 is actively used to generate dust. Process).

After the stirring of the raw dust, the locking pin 45 is pulled out, the handle shaft 42 is pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30, the top of the hollow hole 32 of the hollow shaft 31 is closed with the cap 39, and the handle 40 is pulled out. Are stored in place, and the top opening 16 of the composter 10 is closed with a lid 17 to prevent insects and the like from entering the composter 10.

Incidentally, the total weight of the raw dust stirring tool (excluding the composter 10) is a truncated cone-shaped or cylindrical composter 10 having a stirring capacity of 120 to 200 liters (note that the truncated polygonal cone-shaped compostor or the tubular or polygonal cylinder) The shape of the dust agitator is approximately 5 to 15 kg, and the raw stirrer is generally composed of the support base 20, the stirrer 30, and the handle 40 (however, the locking pin). 25, the vertical guide shaft 26 is divided into four parts when the vertical guide shaft 26 is divided from the support base 20, and each of the divided parts is not bulky and can be divided so as to form a substantially flat plate shape.

(Optimum implementation procedure of the first embodiment) According to the experiment of the present inventors, the optimum of various kinds of normal dust generated from a general household cooking place by the dust stirring tool 30 of the first embodiment of the present invention. As a stirring procedure, drain the raw dust well, put an appropriate amount of dry soil, rice bran, fallen leaves, sawdust, rice husk charcoal, etc. together and stir with the raw dust.
Usually, for about the first 3 days, by stirring the raw dust and soil put into the frustoconical processing tank 11 by reciprocating the agitator 30 once a day and appropriately raising and lowering, Mix fresh air deep into the raw dust, activate the microorganisms in the raw dust or around the raw dust, and promote the fermentation of the raw dust. To suppress the generation of insects and odors. After that, while watching the progress of the raw fermentation, put an appropriate amount of rice bran, fallen leaves, sawdust, rice husk charcoal, etc., and stir the raw dust. Thereafter, the raw dust is stirred about once every 3 to 5 days by rotating the stirring tool 30 by the handle 40 and appropriately raising and lowering to promote fermentation of the raw dust.

(Variation of Handle) The handle of the raw dust agitator of the present invention is configured as a T-shaped hollow handle 40 of the first embodiment ZA, and is not shown, but is a solid T-shaped handle, and has a horizontal shape at the end. It can also be configured as a Y-shaped handle, a U-shaped handle or the like having a top. In any shape handle, the length of the handle shaft portion of the respective handle 40 of the first embodiment ZA, comparable to the length L ₄ of the handle shaft 42 while the length, the handle shaft By securing a locking structure in the lower part of 42, similar to the locking means such as the locking pin 45 to the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30, the stirring tool 30 is driven to reciprocate and lift up and down by the handle. In this way, apart from the difference of the respective shapes themselves, it is possible to provide a thing that performs the same stirring action as the T-shaped handle 40 of the first embodiment ZA.

Moreover, as a composter of the raw dust stirring tool 30, although not shown, the cross-sectional shape is configured as, for example, a truncated polygonal pyramid or a polygonal cylindrical composter having a shape of 4 to 8 octagons. Or the same diameter as the conical or polygonal cone-shaped poster or cylindrical or polygonal-shaped cylindrical component that does not contact the inner wall of the polygonal cylindrical composter, that is, the inner surface of the truncated polygonal or polygonal cylindrical component. By inserting the dust stirrer 30 of the first embodiment and the dust stirrer having substantially the same structure provided with a slightly small-diameter support base, stirrer, etc., a dust treatment apparatus substantially similar to the former is obtained. It is done. However, when using a 4-to-8-sided (especially 4 to 6-sided) polygonal pyramid or polygonal cylindrical composter, appropriate chamfering to prevent residual dust that is not agitated at the corners, etc. It is better to take measures.

(Modification of Support Stand) The support stand 20 of the raw dust agitating device supports the base portion of the standing guide shaft 26 so as to be able to rise and fall with respect to the standing hollow base shaft 22 and can ensure the standing state. In addition to securing the standing state of the standing guide shaft by providing a means between the upper portion of the standing hollow base shaft 22 and the standing guide shaft, if necessary, securing the standing state of the standing guide shaft. By opening the means, the upright guide shaft is laid down substantially horizontally so that it can be folded on substantially the same plane as the vertical ring-shaped plate 21, the vertical radiation plate 24, etc. The entire stirring device is roughly divided into three substantially plate-like shapes and can be folded in a compact manner, thereby further facilitating storage, packing, transportation, and the like.

Second embodiment

Next, refer to FIGS. 5 to 10 (however, FIG. 8 is a modified example of the standing state securing means for the standing guide shaft of the second embodiment) of the second embodiment ZB of the dust processing apparatus according to the present invention. I will explain. FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the second embodiment ZB. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the lower part of the handle shaft 42 of the handle 40 is locked by the locking pin 45 on the top of the hollow shaft 111 of the stirring tool 110 for convenience of explanation. Is abbreviated. FIG. 6 is a schematic front explanatory view of a square plate 105 as a standing state securing means 100 of the standing guide shaft 101 provided at the lower portion thereof, FIG. 7 is a plan explanatory view thereof, and FIG. 9 is a plan view of the stirring tool 110 of the second embodiment. FIG. 9 is a front explanatory view, and FIG. 9 shows a stirring plate 115 that extends radially from the lower portion of the hollow shaft 111, has a moderate width, and can be twisted moderately (about 15 ° in this example) in its rotational direction. . In FIG. 9, a side view of the stirring plate 115 is shown schematically in another drawing. FIG. 10 is an enlarged side view of the stirring plate 115. The compostor and the handle of the second embodiment ZB, including their modifications, are configured in common with the composter 10 and the handle 40 of the first embodiment ZA, but here the details thereof are described. The detailed explanation is omitted.

(Erecting state securing means of the standing guide shaft) The standing state securing means 100 of the standing guide shaft 101 of the second embodiment ZB has an appropriate strength at the lower part of the standing guide shaft 101, as schematically shown in FIGS. The lower part of the upright guide shaft 101 is inserted into the hole 106 at the center of the square plate 105 having rigidity, thickness, and area, and both are firmly fixed by, for example, welding. After the standing guide shaft 102 with the square plate 105 is vertically raised by inserting the lower part of the standing guide shaft 101 into the ground of the target area where the raw dust processing device ZB is disposed, for example, the square plate An operator of the apparatus stands on 105 with both feet standing up and jumps upward several times while maintaining the state, so that the standing guide shaft 101 is vertically inserted into the ground by the reaction and falling weight. Erected vertically. At this time, when the inclination of the standing guide shaft 101 occurs, the operator moves (rides) to the higher side of the square plate 105 and repeats the upward jump there, whereby the vertical position of the standing guide shaft 101 is increased. Establish status. Note that the upright guide shaft 101 can be erected vertically by striking the square plate 105 with a striking means such as a wooden hammer not shown.

(Implementation to Existing Composters) The dust processing apparatus ZA of the first embodiment (the same applies to the dust processing apparatuses ZB and ZC of the second and third embodiments described later) is illustrated as described below. For an existing composter (the bottom of this composter has no bottom wall), the support base 20 and the stirring tool 30 having a slightly smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the truncated conical composter can be selected as it is. . That is, for example, from an existing installation location of another truncated cone-shaped composter (not shown), the truncated cone-shaped composter is temporarily removed, the lid is removed, the top opening is opened, and the lid is placed at a suitable location near the installation location. Put on. Select a support base 20 having a vertical ring-shaped plate slightly smaller in diameter than the inside diameter of the truncated cone-shaped composter and place it in an appropriate position. If necessary, the support base 20 is substantially buried with sand, earth, etc. A hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30 is rotatably inserted into the standing guide shaft 26. Next, the truncated cone-shaped composter with the top opening opened by removing the lid is placed thereon, and sand, earth, etc. are appropriately put on the outer periphery of the base to ensure its stable mounting state. Thereafter, the lower part of the handle shaft 42 is inserted into the hollow hole 32 at the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30 through the top opening of the truncated conical composter, the holes 33 and 47 are aligned, and both are connected by the locking pin 45. To do. Raw dust is introduced from the top opening, and the stirring tool 30 is reciprocated and lifted up and down by the handle 40 to stir the raw dust and wait for fermentation. At that time, fermentation of raw dust by yeast in the soil is promoted by mixing an appropriate amount of soil with the garbage in the composter. The subsequent operation is substantially the same as the stirring operation procedure of the first embodiment ZA (the same applies to the second and third embodiments ZB and ZC).

As can be understood from the above description, by using the support base 20, the standing guide shaft 26, the stirring tool 30, the handle 40, etc. of the first embodiment ZA of the dust treatment apparatus according to the present invention, conventionally, As an agitation / treatment device, before placing (covering) an existing compostor that is not necessarily fully utilized on the ground G, the support table 20, rotating dust in the dust treatment device ZA according to the present invention. Arrangement of the stirrer 30, the handle 40, and the like, and the lack of the composter 10 in the first embodiment ZA, and, for example, an existing frustoconical composter is placed thereon, so that an ordinary home As a device for treating raw dust discharged from a kitchen or the like, it can be used in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment ZA. The same applies to the dust processing apparatus ZB of the second actual mode (including the standing state securing means 100A of the standing guide shaft) and the dust processing apparatus ZC of the third mode to be described later.

In addition, if the apex angle of the existing conical conposter is small, the stirrer 30 of the raw dust agitating device ZA disposed in the conical conposter is up to the vicinity of the apex in the conical conposter. If it cannot be raised, the stirrer 30 of the raw dust processing apparatus ZA is raised to, for example, about one-half to two-thirds of the height of the truncated cone-shaped composter and rotated. If possible, the amount of dust put into the frustoconical composter is slightly reduced, and generally follows normal stirring and fermentation of raw dust by the stirring tool 30 of the raw dust processing apparatus ZA. Expected to treat raw dust.

Further, the stirring tool 30 of the dust processing apparatus ZA of the first embodiment is disposed in the vicinity of the lower part in the truncated cone-shaped composter, and is repeatedly rotated back and forth by the handle 40 to stir the dust. At the time, by bringing fresh air introduced from the top opening of the composter into contact with the back of the raw dust that reciprocally rotates, the raw dust is sufficiently agitated to promote its fermentation and to increase the temperature, so that fertilizer is made accordingly. Can be promoted. Note that the dust stirring apparatus ZC of the second embodiment ZB and the third embodiment to be described later can be generally applied to existing composters as it is.

(Modification of Second Embodiment) In the raw dust processing apparatus according to the present invention, the standing state securing means 100 of the standing guide shaft 101 of the second embodiment ZB is the square metal plate 105 (plan view) shown in FIG. It can be configured (deformed) as a circular metal plate 105A as schematically shown in FIG. 106A is a hole at the center of the circular iron plate 105A. The upright guide shaft 101A is inserted into the hole 106A and fixed by welding or the like. Since the standing state securing means 100A of this modified example is circular in plan view, the rotational resistance of the circular metal plate 105A of the standing state securing means 100 received by the standing guide shaft 101A of the raw dust processing apparatus is the standing guide. Apart from being slightly disliked from the rotational resistance received by the standing guide shaft 101 of the second embodiment B in which the shaft 101 is a rectangular metal plate, the remaining structure and operation are the same as those of the second embodiment. This is substantially the same as that provided with the square metal plate 105.

Third Embodiment A third embodiment ZC of the raw dust processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 11 is an explanatory front view of the third embodiment ZC of the raw dust processing apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 11, for convenience of explanation, the lower part of the handle shaft 42 is secured to the top of the hollow shaft 111 of the stirring tool 110 with a locking pin 45. The locked state is shown schematically. 12 is a front explanatory view of the standing state securing means 130 of the standing guide shaft 131, and FIG. 13 is a plan explanatory view thereof. The compostor 10, the handle 40, and the stirring tool 110 of the third embodiment ZC are the same as the composter 10, the handle 40 of the second embodiment ZB, and the stirring tool 110 of the third embodiment ZC. Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

11 to 13, reference numeral 130 denotes a standing state securing means for the standing guide shaft 131 of the third embodiment ZC. This standing state securing means 130 is a square concrete plate disposed as a paving stone in a passage, a garden, or the like. This is a square (square) concrete plate 136 having an appropriate size, strength, thickness, weight, etc., and the upright guide shaft 131 is inserted into a hole 137 provided in the center thereof. The lower part 132 is inserted through the washers 133 and 133, and the nut 134 is tightened and fixed. The standing guide shaft 131 provided with the concrete plate 136 as the standing state securing means is arranged in the arrangement area of the raw dust processing device ZC, and the concrete board 136 is embedded in the ground of the area as shown in FIG. The upright guide shaft 131 is raised upright. After the hollow shaft 131 of the stirring tool 110 is inserted into the standing guide shaft 131, the composter 10 is covered as shown in FIG. At this time, if the lower part of the handle shaft 42 is connected to the top of the hollow shaft 11 of the stirring tool 110 by the locking pin 45, the locking pin 45 is pulled out and the handle shaft 42 is pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 111. While 40 is stored in place, a cap 39 is fitted on the top of the hollow shaft 111 to close the top of the hollow hole of the hollow shaft 111.

The lid 17 of the composter 10 is removed, the top opening 16 is opened, and raw dust is put into the composter 10 as needed. After that, after removing the cap 39 at the top of the hollow shaft 111 and storing it in place, the lower part of the handle shaft 42 is inserted from the top opening 16 of the composter 10, and the lower part of the handle shaft 42 is inserted into the top of the hollow shaft 111. And are connected and locked by the locking pin 45. Next, the handle 40 is reciprocally rotated by the handle arm 41, and the handle 40 is moved up and down as necessary, whereby raw dust is cut and stirred. Next, the locking pin 45 is pulled out, the handle shaft 42 is pulled out from the top of the hollow shaft 111, the handle 40 is stored in place, the top opening 16 of the composter 10 is covered 17, and the fermentation of raw dust is awaited, Prepare for the next input of dust, stirring and processing.

In the first embodiment ZA, an air vent hole is provided at an appropriate interval in a hollow arm having a hollow hole communicating with the hollow hole of the hollow shaft, and the air vent hole is provided at a lower portion of the hollow arm. If it is provided downward, it has a hollow hole that communicates with the hollow hole of the hollow shaft even if there is water entering the hollow arm, such as when stirring the raw dust in the raw dust processing tank with a stirrer From the air vent hole in the lower part of the hollow arm, it is dropped and drained by its own weight, and a good ventilation state of the stirring tool and the like is ensured.

Further, the non-use state of the stirring tool of the first embodiment ZA, particularly, from the top opening of the hollow hole of the hollow shaft in a state where the hollow shaft top portion by the handle shaft is not rotationally driven, into the hollow hole of the hollow shaft, Condensed water such as water vapor generated during fermentation of ginger in the treatment tank, rainwater from the top opening of the dust treatment tank, and inadvertent entry of insects etc. into the treatment tank, It makes it easy to ensure proper maintenance and management, such as ensuring a good flow condition of the agitating device, particularly its air flow passage.

Furthermore, if the cross-sectional shape of the handle shaft is configured to be non-circular and the lower portion of the non-circular handle shaft is configured to be engaged with a non-circular hole in the top portion of the hollow shaft (not shown), The raw dust thrown into the top of the top opening of the composter is raised and lowered while rotating the stirrer through the top opening, stirring the raw dust without leaking, and contacting fresh air without leaking And promote the fermentation of raw dust. In this example, even if there is forgetting to lock the non-circular hole inside the top of the hollow shaft of the stirrer and the lower part of the same shape of the hollow handle shaft, the stirring of the stirrer If the amount of raw dust put on the fork or the stirring plate is small, the stirring tool can be rotated and driven as it is by the handle, and the corresponding stirring can be performed to accelerate the fermentation.

Further, an inverted T-shape that reaches the top of the hollow shaft 31 at a position opposite to the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30 provided on the standing guide shaft 26 that stands up from the vertical hollow base shaft 22 of the support base 20. A hole is provided, and the lower part of the handle shaft 42 is inserted into the top of the hollow shaft 31 so that it can be rotated and inserted and removed, and the end of the locking pin that penetrates the handle shaft 42 in its diametrical direction, By inserting into the inverted T-shaped hole and rotating and raising / lowering the stirrer around the upright guide shaft 26 by the handle, the raw dust is stirred without leaking, and the end of the locking pin at the lower portion of the handle shaft Is inserted into the inverted T-shaped hole at the top of the hollow shaft 31 of the stirring tool 30 that is rotatably inserted into the standing guide shaft 26 of the support base 20 and lowered to the lower portion thereof, and then the handle 40 is turned clockwise or counterclockwise. And rotate the end of the locking pin The rotation of the stirrer and the lift drive are continued by bringing the handle 40 into contact with the left or right end of the horizontal lower portion of the hole and continuing to rotate in the same direction, and raising and lowering the handle 40 in such a state. The raw dust can be stirred without omission to promote fermentation.

As in the first embodiment, the dust put into the composter having an appropriate shape is repeatedly rotated and lifted up and down by the handle from the upper side of the top opening in the composter. Fresh air from the open top opening is brought into contact with raw dust in the entire area of the composter, and the stirring plate of the stirrer and the air in the hollow portion of the radial hollow arm are circulated. Air is introduced through the top opening to be opened and the hollow hole of the handle shaft, discharged from the air vent hole, and positively brought into contact with raw dust located in the center (back) of the raw dust. Thus, the temperature of the raw dust is raised and the fermentation is promoted.

Further, as in the first embodiment, the standing state securing means of the standing guide shaft is divided into a plurality of vertical radial arms on the inside of the vertical ring plate having an appropriate diameter and on the outside of the standing hollow base shaft positioned at the center thereof. A hollow shaft of a dust stirrer comprising a standing guide shaft and a stirring fork standing up from a hollow base shaft at the center of the supporting table, and having a radial arm substantially the same shape as the vertical ring plate If the dust is put into a composter having an appropriate shape, the rotating and agitating tool is repeatedly rotated and lifted by the handle from above the top opening in the composter. The fresh dust from the open top opening is brought into contact with the raw dust in the entire area, and the air in the stirring plate of the stirring tool and the hollow portion of the radial hollow arm is circulated. As a result, fresh air outside the treatment tank is introduced through the top opening to be opened and the hollow hole of the handle shaft, discharged from the air vent hole, and the raw air located in the center (back) of the raw dust. Actively contact the dust to raise the temperature of the ginger and promote its fermentation.

The invention's effect

Since this device has the above-described configuration and operates, it has the following specific effects.

(1) According to the invention of claim 1, even if some external force or the like due to the rotation operation of the stirring tool is applied to the support table by placing the support table so as to be almost buried in the ground, The vertical position of the support base, vertical radial arm, vertical hollow base shaft, etc. ensure a normal posture such as mounting position and support direction, and the hollow shaft of the stirrer is reciprocally rotated at the top of the hollow shaft. And the lower part of the handle shaft that is driven to move up and down is detachably connected by a locking means such as a locking pin, so that the dust around the stirring tool can be stirred without any leakage by the rotation of the stirring tool and the required lifting. Then, the temperature is increased to promote fermentation, and if necessary, the same dust is rotated and lifted up and down by the handle repeatedly to stir the raw dust and further ferment. Promote and raise the temperature, Providing raw dust processing apparatus capable of promoting the fertilizer dust.

(2) This dust treatment device has a simple structure and can be used easily and easily by any person, and can be locked by a locking means such as a locking pin by inserting a vertical guide shaft into the hollow base shaft of the support base. , By standing upright, inserting the hollow shaft of the stirrer into the standing guide shaft in a rotatable manner, and inserting the lower part of the handle shaft at the top, assembling this dust treatment device, The assembled dust disposal apparatus can be disassembled, and any operation can be performed easily and easily.

(3) In addition, the hollow of the stirring tool in which a conpostor having a truncated cone shape, a truncated polygonal pyramid shape, a cylindrical shape, or a polygonal cylindrical shape to be used together is rotatably inserted into an upright guide shaft standing on a support base. By covering from the top of the shaft, it can be used as a raw dust processing device. Agitation of raw dust is performed by removing the lid of the top opening of the compostor in various shapes such as a truncated cone, and opening the handle shaft through the top opening to the top of the hollow shaft of the stirring tool inserted into the top of the hollow shaft. It is attached by a locking means such as a locking pin, and the stirring tool is rotated and moved up and down by a handle to stir and process the dust in the entire region put into the composter without leakage.

(4) This dust treatment device can agitate and process the dust by hand, is easy to operate, and has a high degree of freedom in selecting the installation location. It can also be disassembled and assembled. This constitutes a simple dust treatment apparatus.

(5) The support base, stirrer, and handle of this raw dust treatment device are made of stainless steel or a hard plastic material, so that it does not rust even when the raw dust is stirred, making it suitable for raw dust stirring. Can provide anything. Furthermore, the implementation of this raw dust treatment device makes it extremely easy to compost raw dust generated from ordinary household cooking facilities, etc. In addition, it is possible to significantly reduce the need to collect and dispose of waste as a waste collection vehicle, thereby contributing to the improvement of the global environment.

(6) According to the second aspect of the present invention, the dust processing apparatus is always mounted in a composter used together with a stirring tool for rotation, cutting, stirring, etc., and if necessary, the top of the composter Open the lid of the opening, insert the handle, attach the lower part to the agitator and rotate, move up and down, stir to perform the necessary dust treatment, and store the unused handle in place, the dust treatment device Facilitates good occlusion management around.

(7) According to the invention of claim 3, by providing the standing state securing means for vertically raising the standing guide shaft at the lower part of the standing guide shaft, the standing guide shaft is arranged around the standing guide shaft. It is possible to easily perform installation that is not likely to be directly related to the composter to be installed, and to smoothly rotate and lift the stirring tool in the composter.
(8) According to the invention of claim 4, the stirrer plate stirs the whole area of the dust put in the composter without leakage, and further, the stirrer is twisted in the rotation direction to Even if a large amount of raw plant fiber, hard, large diameter, large amount of raw dust is thrown in, it is cut and stirred without difficulty, and fresh air is repeated from the open top opening of the composter to the back of the raw dust. It is introduced and brought into contact to raise the temperature of the raw dust, promote its fermentation, suppress the generation of odors and insects, and promote fertilization.

(8) According to the invention of claim 5, the vertical standing state can be secured by attaching the lower part of the standing guide shaft to the hole in the central part of a suitably shaped metal plate, hard plastic plate or the like. Moreover, the vertical concrete plate is made of, for example, a commercially available paving stone, a square paving stone scattered in a general household garden, etc. It can be used as a securing means, and this dust treatment apparatus can be provided at a lower cost.

(9) According to the invention of claim 6, the lower part of the standing guide shaft is appropriately projected downward from the lower surface of the metal plate or the hard plastic plate provided at the lower part of the standing guide shaft. Positioning of the shaft to the raw dust processing device disposition portion can be performed accurately and easily without difficulty even by a housewife in a general household.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of a raw dust processing apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 1 schematically shows a handle having a lower part of a handle shaft fixed to a top of a hollow shaft of a stirring tool.   FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the handle of the raw dust agitator. In FIG. 2, the locking pin mounting portion at the lower portion of the handle shaft is shown schematically in the same drawing with the same phase in FIG.   It is a front view of the support stand of a raw dust processing apparatus.   It is a top view of the support stand.   FIG. 5 is a front view of the second embodiment of the raw dust processing apparatus according to the present invention. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 5 schematically shows a state where the handle shaft lower portion is locked to the top of the hollow shaft of the stirring tool.   It is a front view of a standing guide shaft provided with a square plate-like standing state securing means.   It is a plane surface of a standing guide shaft provided with a square plate-like standing state securing means.   It is a top view of a standing guide axis | shaft (modified example of a 2nd embodiment) provided with a disk-shaped standing state ensuring means.   FIG. 9 is a front view of a hollow shaft provided with a radial stirring plate at the bottom, and FIG. 9 schematically shows a side view of the stirring plate at the same time.   It is a model expansion side explanatory view of a radial stirring board.   FIG. 11 is a front view of the third embodiment of the raw dust processing apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 11 schematically shows a state where the handle shaft lower portion is locked to the top of the hollow shaft of the stirring tool.   It is front explanatory drawing of what provided the square-shaped concrete floor board in the lower part as a standing state ensuring means of a standing guide shaft.   It is a plane explanatory drawing of what provided the square (square shape) concrete floor board in the lower part as a standing state ensuring means of a standing guide shaft.

Explanation of symbols

10 …… Cone conical composter 11 …… Upper part (Cone cone composter)
12 …… Base (conical conpost) 13 …… Top (conical compost)
14 ... Step (conical compost) 15 ... Base opening (conical compost)
16 …… Top opening (truncated conical composter) 17 …… Top opening lid 20 …… Support base (standing state securing means) 21 …… Vertical ring-shaped plate 22 …… Hollow shaft 23 …… Locking hole (hollow (Base)
24 …… Vertical radial arm 25 …… Locking pin (with spring pin)
26 …… Standing guide shaft 30 …… Dust stirring tool 31 …… Hollow shaft (raw dust stirring tool) 32 …… Hollow hole (hollow shaft 31)
33 …… Locking hole of locking pin 45 34 ...... Recess (top of hollow shaft 31)
35 …… Radial arm 35A …… Hollow hole (radial arm 35)
36 …… Air vent hole (radial arm) 37 …… Fork (for stirring raw dust)
39 …… Cap (the top of the hollow shaft 31) 40 …… Handle (T-shaped)
41 …… Handle arm (hollow) 42 …… Handle shaft (hollow)
43 …… Stopper 44 …… Chain 45 …… Locking pin (for engaging / disengaging the handle dollar) 46 …… Positioning pin 47 of the handle 40 …… Insertion hole of the locking pin 45 100 …… Standing state securing means (second Embodiment)
100A: Standing state securing means (modification) 101, 101A: Standing guide shaft 102 ... Base portion (standing guide shaft 101) 103 ... End portion (vertical guide shaft 101)
105 ... Square plate 105A ... Disc 106 ... Hole (square plate 105) 106A ... Hole (disc 105A)
110 …… Raw dust stirring tool (second embodiment) 111 …… Hollow shaft (stirring tool 110)
112 …… Hollow hole (hollow shaft 111) 113 …… Hole (for inserting locking pin 45)
114 ....... recessed portion (top of hollow shaft 111) 115... Stirring plate 117 .. trailing edge (stirring plate 115)
130... Standing state securing means (third embodiment)
131 …… Standing guide shaft 132 …… Standing guide shaft 131 lower part 133 …… Washer 134 …… Nut 135 …… Top (standing guide shaft 131) 136 …… Concrete plate 137 …… Hole (concrete plate 136) D ₁ …… Standing guide shaft 26 diameter D ₂ ... hollow hole 32 hole diameter D ₃ ... handle shaft 42 outer diameter L ₁ ... standing guide shaft 26 length L ₂ ... length L ₃ of hollow shaft 31 ... stirring fork 37 Height L ₄ ...... Handle shaft 42 length L ₅ ...... Spacing L between the top surface of the standing guide shaft 26 and the lower surface of the handle shaft 42 L ₆ ... Lifting height of the handle 40 (the stirring tool 30 in the truncated cone-shaped composter 11)
L ₇ ...... Space between the upper surface of the support base 20 and the lower end of the hollow shaft 31 W embedded depth θ of the truncated conical compostor the twist angle of the stirring plate 115 ZA …… the raw dust treatment apparatus (first embodiment)
ZB: Raw dust processing device (second embodiment) ZC: Raw dust processing device (third embodiment)

Claims (6)

  Standing in the lower part in a compostor (10) having a truncated cone shape or truncated polygonal pyramid shape, or a cylindrical or polygonal cylinder shape, each having an opening with a lid that can be opened at the top and an opening at the bottom. An upright guide shaft (26, 101, 101A, 131) having an appropriate height provided with state securing means (20, 100, 100A, 130) is arranged, and the upper portion of the upright guide shaft (26, 101, 101A, 131) is arranged. The hollow shaft (31, 111) provided with the raw dust agitator (30, 110) is provided so as to be rotatable or rotatable and movable up and down, and at the top of the hollow shaft (31, 111), the lower part of the handle (40). The dust processing apparatus, wherein the two are connected in a detachable manner by the locking means (45).   The raw dust according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the standing guide shaft (26, 101, 101A, 131) disposed in the composter (10) is lower than the height of the composter (10). Processing equipment.   Vertical standing of the standing guide shaft (26, 101, 101A, 131) by the standing state securing means (20, 100, 100A, 130) provided at the lower part of the standing guide shaft (26, 101, 101A, 131). 3. The raw dust treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the state can be secured.   The raw dust stirring tool (110) is configured as a stirring plate (115) extending radially from the lower part of the hollow shaft (111), and the stirring plate (115) is appropriately twisted with respect to the rotation direction. The raw dust treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein cutting blades (116, 117) are formed on one side or both sides of the front and rear edges in the rotational direction of the stirring plate (115). apparatus.   Centering the securing state securing means (100, 100A, 130) of the standing guide shaft (101, 101A, 131), the hole (106, 106A, 137) for attaching the lower portion of the standing guide shaft (101, 101A, 131) to the center The dust processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dust processing apparatus is configured as a metal plate, a hard plastic plate (105, 105A), a concrete plate (130), or the like of an appropriate shape provided in the section.   From the lower surface of a metal plate or a hard plastic plate (105, 105A) having an appropriate shape such as a square shape or a circular shape provided at a lower portion of the standing guide shaft (101, 101A) at a lower portion of the standing guide shaft (101, 101A). 6. The raw dust agitation device according to claim 5, wherein the raw dust agitation device is appropriately protruded downward.

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