JP3147288B2 - How to attach a glass plate - Google Patents
How to attach a glass plateInfo
- Publication number
- JP3147288B2 JP3147288B2 JP01241496A JP1241496A JP3147288B2 JP 3147288 B2 JP3147288 B2 JP 3147288B2 JP 01241496 A JP01241496 A JP 01241496A JP 1241496 A JP1241496 A JP 1241496A JP 3147288 B2 JP3147288 B2 JP 3147288B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass plate
- holding member
- wedge
- mounting
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば板厚が８〜
10mmを超えるようなガラス板、強化ガラス板を合せガラ
スにした自身が重量物でもあるガラス板状体を、ビル等
の建築物、集会場、競技場、学校あるいは多数の人間が
集団で群衆的行動を想定しなければならないような種々
の場所に、各種の手摺りやフエンスや間仕切り類等とし
て自立式工法によって施工する有用なガラス板の取付方
法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the present invention, wherein
A glass plate with a thickness of more than 10 mm or a tempered glass plate made of laminated glass, which is itself a heavy object, can be used as a building in buildings, gathering venues, stadiums, schools, or many people in a crowd. The present invention relates to a method for attaching a useful glass sheet to be installed in various places where an action must be assumed, by using a self-supporting method as various handrails, fences, partitions, and the like.
【０００２】なかでも特に、各種競技場等のスタンドと
グランドの仕切り用として、想定した風圧はもちろんか
なり大きな群衆的荷重にも耐えることができるようにし
た優れた強度を有するガラス板状体の取付方法を提供す
るものである。[0002] Above all, as a partition between a stand and a ground of various stadiums, etc., a glass plate having excellent strength capable of withstanding not only an assumed wind pressure but also a considerably large crowd load. It provides a method.
【０００３】[0003]
【従来の技術】一般に階段手摺り、ガラスフェンスや室
内間仕切り等にガラス板、例えば合せガラス、網入ガラ
ス、強化ガラス、それらを組み合わした複合板等が使用
され、例えば所謂サッシ工法（枠付き式）、ガラス自立
工法（自立式）あるいは充填工法（FF工法：充填剤固定
式）等で施工されていることが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, glass plates, such as laminated glass, netted glass, tempered glass, and composite plates obtained by combining them, are used for stair railings, glass fences, indoor partitions, and the like. ), Glass self-supporting method (self-supporting method) or filling method (FF method: fixed filler type) is known.
【０００４】例えば、主としてドアーに使用するガラス
板体の保護用あるいは保持用枠体の固定構造として、実
公昭53ー24112 号公報には、枠体への板体の固定構造が
記載されており、溝型枠の板体取付側に開設した溝開口
部内に板体の板辺（上部または下部）を間隙のある状態
で入込ませ、この状態で前記底辺（板辺の上部または下
部）とその両側方の溝型枠側壁との間に打込み方向を前
記板辺（上部または下部）装入方向と一致させたクサビ
形の間隔保持片を介装させて板体を溝型枠に固定保持
し、前記間隙保持片を含んで溝型枠と板辺（上部または
下部）との間に充填材を充填させることが開示されてい
る。For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-24112 discloses a structure for fixing a plate to a frame as a structure for fixing a frame for protecting or holding a glass plate used mainly for a door. The plate side (upper or lower) of the plate body is inserted with a gap into the groove opening formed on the plate body mounting side of the groove form, and in this state, the bottom side (upper or lower part of the plate side) and A wedge-shaped spacing member, whose driving direction matches the direction of loading the plate side (upper or lower), is interposed between the groove forming side walls on both sides thereof to fix and hold the plate to the groove form. It is disclosed that a filler is filled between the groove form and the plate side (upper or lower) including the gap holding piece.
【０００５】また前記自立式工法として例えば、特開昭
54-129716 号公報には、ガラス板の一辺支持による施工
構造が記載されており、直立させたガラス板の一辺をそ
の両面から硬質の固定部材により挟持して固定してなる
ガラス板の施工構造において、固定部材の最外側端をガ
ラス板の両側エッジよりも内側で終らせ、ガラス板のエ
ッジ付近を実質的に自由支持状態としてあることが開示
されている。As the self-supporting construction method, for example,
Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-129716 describes a construction structure in which one side of a glass sheet is supported, and the construction structure of a glass sheet in which one side of an upright glass sheet is fixed by being clamped from both sides by hard fixing members. Discloses that the outermost end of the fixing member is terminated inside both side edges of the glass sheet, and the vicinity of the edge of the glass sheet is substantially in a free support state.
【０００６】さらに例えば、特開昭54-124520 号公報に
は、下辺支持による板材施工方法が記載されており、板
材の下辺を取付溝中に固定することにより板材を自立さ
せる施工法であって、板材を取付溝中に嵌装する前に予
め板材の下辺両面に、弾力性を有する材質からなる帯状
塞止め部材を、板材面方向から見て上方に開口を有する
容器を成す輪郭形状に貼着し、このとき塞止め部材およ
び板材を含めた総厚みは取付溝の溝幅よりも若干大と
し、次いで板材下辺を取付溝中に嵌装した後仮固定し、
しかる後板材、塞止め部材、および取付溝内壁で囲まれ
る空隙部に、硬化後ゴム弾性の残る流動性硬化型充填剤
を流し込み硬化させることが開示されている。Further, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-124520 discloses a method of mounting a plate material by supporting the lower side, which is a method of fixing the lower side of the plate material in a mounting groove to make the plate material self-supporting. Before fitting the plate material into the mounting groove, a band-shaped closing member made of a resilient material is pasted on both sides of the lower side of the plate material in advance in a contour shape forming a container having an opening upward when viewed from the plate material surface direction. At this time, the total thickness including the blocking member and the plate material is slightly larger than the groove width of the mounting groove, and then temporarily fixed after fitting the lower side of the plate material into the mounting groove,
It is disclosed that a flowable curable filler having rubber elasticity remaining after curing is poured into a gap surrounded by the rear plate material, the blocking member, and the inner wall of the mounting groove, and is cured.
【０００７】また例えば、本出願人が既に出願提案した
実公昭58-44196号公報では、ガラス板の取付構造を記載
しており、複数枚のガラス板を隣接して支持枠内に立設
させるガラス板の取付構造において、端部に位置するガ
ラス板の外側下隅部にはガラス板の縁部に跨がりその側
部はガラス板の縁部に向い次第に厚く形成しかつその端
部は外側下隅部を保護する突条を有する駒を装着し、隣
接するガラス板間にはガラス板の隙間を一定に保持する
突条をその中央部に有し、両ガラス板の縁部に跨がりそ
の側部はガラス板の端部に向い次第に厚く形成した駒を
装着し、他のガラス板の縁部には縁部に跨がり、その側
部はガラス板の端縁に向い次第に厚く形成した駒を装着
して、支持枠の溝底で支承させ、複数個の駒の側面と支
持枠の内側面との間隙に楔を嵌入し、楔上部の支持枠溝
の溝内に充填材を嵌入して複数枚のガラス板縁部を支持
枠に固定してなることを開示したもの等、種々のものが
知られている。For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-44196, which has already been proposed by the present applicant, describes a mounting structure of a glass plate, and a plurality of glass plates are erected adjacently in a support frame. In the mounting structure for a glass sheet, the outer lower corner of the glass sheet located at the end straddles the edge of the glass sheet and its side is formed gradually thicker toward the edge of the glass sheet, and the end is formed at the outer lower corner. A piece with a ridge that protects the part is attached, and a ridge that keeps the gap between the glass sheets constant at the center between adjacent glass sheets, straddles the edges of both glass sheets, and the side The part attached to the edge of the glass sheet is a piece that is gradually thicker, the edge of the other glass sheet is straddling the edge, and the side part is the piece that is gradually thicker toward the edge of the glass sheet. Attach and support at the groove bottom of the support frame, between the side surfaces of the plurality of pieces and the inner surface of the support frame Various types are known, such as those in which a wedge is inserted into a support frame, and a filler is inserted into a groove of a support frame groove above the wedge to fix a plurality of glass plate edges to the support frame. ing.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した従来の例えば
実公昭53ー24112 号公報に記載の枠体への板体の固定構
造では、単に打込み方向を板体の上下辺の押込方向と一
致させたクサビ形の間隙保持片を介装させて板体を溝型
枠に固定保持した、例えば主としてガラスドアー程度の
ガラス板の位置決めと固定をするにすぎず、連続する大
面積かつ重い重量物である板体を固定する自立式工法に
は必ずしも充分な強度をもちしかも負荷を分散し均等化
する固定構造とは言い難いものである。In the conventional structure for fixing a plate to a frame described in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 53-24112, the driving direction is simply made to coincide with the pressing direction of the upper and lower sides of the plate. The wedge-shaped gap holding piece was interposed and the plate body was fixed and held in the grooved form, for example, only for positioning and fixing mainly the glass plate about the glass door, for example, with a continuous large area and heavy weight The self-standing construction method for fixing a certain plate body is not necessarily a fixing structure having sufficient strength and dispersing and equalizing the load.
【０００９】また例えば特開昭54-129716 号公報に記載
のガラス板の一辺支持による施工構造ならびに特開昭54
-124520 号公報に記載の下辺支持による板材施工方法で
は、例えエッジ部を除くまたエッジ部に関係なく全長ま
たは部分的に配置した容器的な塞止め部材と、該部材と
ガラス面と取付溝内壁で囲まれる空隙部に注入する硬化
後ゴム弾性の残る流動性硬化型充填剤とを組み合わせ、
ガラス板のエッジ部と中央付近部との固定または全長の
固定を均等化し、全長にほぼ均等な負荷が加わるように
してエッジと面の応力を同じようにし強度を確保したと
しても、例えば各種競技場等のスタンドとグランドの仕
切り用等で想定される風圧はもちろん群衆的荷重にも耐
えることができるような厚い板厚構成で重い重量と大面
積のガラス板体を、安全上充分となる負荷応力の分散均
等化を図る自立式取付け施工構造または方法であるもの
とは言い難いものである。Also, for example, a construction structure supported by one side of a glass sheet described in JP-A-54-129716 and JP-A-54-129716.
In the method for supporting a plate material supported by the lower side described in JP-A-124520, a container-like closing member, which is entirely or partially disposed irrespective of the edge portion and irrespective of the edge portion, the member, the glass surface, and the inner wall of the mounting groove Combined with a fluid curable filler that remains rubber elastic after curing to be injected into the void surrounded by
Even if the fixing of the edge portion of the glass plate and the vicinity of the center or the fixing of the entire length is equalized, the load is applied almost evenly to the entire length, the stress on the edge and the surface are equalized, and the strength is secured, but for example, various sports Heavy weight and large area glass plate with a thick plate structure that can withstand the crowd pressure as well as the wind pressure assumed for partitioning the stand and ground of the place etc. It is hard to say that it is a self-supporting mounting construction structure or method for equalizing stress distribution.
【００１０】さらに例えば本出願人が既に出願提案した
実公昭58ー44196 号公報に記載のガラス板の取付方法で
は、確かに先の取付け施工構造または方法より、例えば
各種競技場等のスタンドとグランドの仕切り用等で想定
される風圧はもちろん群衆的荷重にも耐えることができ
るような厚い板厚構成で重い重量と大面積のガラス板体
を安全上充分となる自立式取付け施工構造または方法に
近くほぼよいものと言えるものであるものの、まだ安全
率の取り方によっては充分とは必ずしも言い難い場合も
あり、さらにこれらの重い重量と大面積のガラス板体を
前記想定される風圧または群衆的荷重に対しても充分確
実に耐えるようにすることが必要であった。Further, for example, in the method of mounting a glass plate described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-44196, which has already been proposed by the present applicant, certainly, for example, the stand and ground of various stadiums, etc. A self-supporting mounting construction or method that can handle heavy weight and large area glass plates with a thick plate structure that can withstand the wind pressure expected for partitioning etc. and of course the crowd load. Although it can be said that it is close to almost good, it may not always be enough depending on how to take the safety factor, and furthermore, these heavy weight and large area glass plate body may be subjected to the assumed wind pressure or crowd It was necessary to ensure that it could withstand loads.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】従来のかかる問題点に鑑
みてなしたものであって、本発明は、特定した縦弾性係
数または／および長さと幅の比でなる楔状部材とその楔
状部材でなる保持部材を適宜組み合わせ、また充填材を
補完するように用いることも適宜行い、固定の強弱をバ
ランスよく施工し、全長において集中荷重によるその発
生負荷応力を分散して均等化するようにし、集中的な高
い発生負荷応力でも耐えることができるようにすること
により、例えば板厚10〜15mm程度、あるいはそれ以上の
板厚のガラス板または／および強化ガラス板の合せガラ
ス等重い重量かつ大面積であるガラス板状体を、ビル等
の建築物、集会場、競技場、学校あるいは多数の人間が
集団で群衆的行動を想定しなければならないような種々
の場所に、各種の手摺りやフエンスや間仕切り類等、特
に各種競技場等のスタンドとグランドの仕切り用として
自立式工法によって施工することができ、本来の自立式
工法でなる美観を維持しつつ、想定した風圧はもちろん
群衆的荷重にも耐えることができるようにし、格段に優
れた負荷強度と安全性を有する有用なガラス板状体の取
付方法を提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a wedge-shaped member having a specified modulus of longitudinal elasticity or / and a ratio of length to width, and a wedge-shaped member having the same. The holding members are appropriately combined and used to complement the filler material, and the strength of fixing is applied in a well-balanced manner. By being able to withstand even a high generated load stress, for example, a glass plate having a plate thickness of about 10 to 15 mm or more and / or a laminated glass of a tempered glass plate can be used with a heavy weight and a large area. A glass plate can be placed on various structures, such as buildings, halls, stadiums, schools, or in various places where a large number of people must assume a crowd behavior. It can be constructed by the self-supporting construction method for partitioning the stand and ground of various stadiums, such as ria and fences and partitions, etc., and maintains the aesthetic appearance of the original self-supporting construction method, while maintaining the expected wind pressure and of course the crowd An object of the present invention is to provide a useful glass plate-like mounting method capable of withstanding a load and having extremely excellent load strength and safety.
【００１２】すなわち、本発明は、ガラス板状体の下辺
部を取付部材である溝状の支持枠内のセッテイングブロ
ック上に立設し、ガラス板の外面と溝状の支持枠内壁と
でなる空間を保持部材、充填材、バックアップ材ならび
にシーリング材によって保持固定するようにすることに
よりガラス板を自立させる取付方法において、支え楔状
部材と押し込み楔状部材の衡合で成りかつ楔状部材の縦
弾性係数が200 〜7000kg／mm2 または／および長さと幅
との比が２以上10以下でなる前記保持部材を溝状の支持
枠内に配置セットした後、充填材、バックアップ材なら
びにシーリング材を施し仕上げることを特徴とするガラ
ス板の取付方法。That is, according to the present invention, the lower side of the glass plate is erected on the setting block in the groove-shaped support frame as an attachment member, and the outer surface of the glass plate and the inner wall of the groove-shaped support frame are formed. In a mounting method in which a glass plate is self-standing by holding and fixing a space by a holding member, a filler, a backup material, and a sealing material, a vertical elastic modulus of the wedge-shaped member is formed by a balance between a supporting wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member. After placing and holding the holding member having a ratio of length of 2 to 10 to 200 to 7000 kg / mm 2 or / and a length of 2 to 10 in a groove-shaped support frame, a filling material, a backup material and a sealing material are applied and finished. A method of mounting a glass plate, characterized in that:
【００１３】ならびに、前記保持部材である支え楔状部
材と押し込み楔状部材が、上下方向の衡合または／およ
び左右方向の衡合で成ることを特徴とする上述したガラ
ス板の取付方法。[0013] Further, the supporting method of the above-mentioned glass plate is characterized in that the supporting wedge-shaped member and the push-in wedge-shaped member, which are the holding members, are balanced in a vertical direction and / or in a horizontal direction.
【００１４】またさらに、前記楔状部材でなる前記保持
部材の縦弾性係数が、同一または異なるもの、あるいは
これらの組み合わせからなるものであることを特徴とす
る上述したガラス板の取付方法。Still further, the above-mentioned glass plate mounting method is characterized in that the holding members made of the wedge-shaped members have the same or different longitudinal elastic modulus or a combination thereof.
【００１５】またさらに、前記楔状部材において、少な
くともその一辺の端面をＲ加工したことを特徴とする上
述したガラス板の取付方法。さらにまた、前記Ｒ加工の
曲率が、0.5 mm以上50mmであることを特徴とする上述し
たガラス板の取付方法。Still further, in the wedge-shaped member, at least one end face of the wedge-shaped member is rounded to form a glass plate. Furthermore, the method of mounting a glass plate described above, wherein the curvature of the R processing is 0.5 mm or more and 50 mm.
【００１６】さらに、前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠内に
配置セットする際、前記保持部材を主体として前記充填
材を固定部と補助部に配置し、左右横方向で空隙部分を
ゼロ乃至少ない状態とすることを特徴とする上述したガ
ラス板の取付方法。Further, when the holding member is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the filler is arranged in the fixed portion and the auxiliary portion mainly by the holding member, and the gap portion in the left and right lateral direction is zero or less. A method for mounting a glass plate as described above, wherein the mounting method is in a state.
【００１７】さらにまた、前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠
内に配置セットする際、前記保持部材と前記充填材を左
右横方向で交互にあるいは規則性を持たしめて配置セッ
トすることを特徴とする上述したガラス板の取付方法。Further, when the holding members are arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the holding members and the filler are arranged and set alternately in the left and right lateral direction or with regularity. The mounting method of the glass plate described above.
【００１８】さらにまた、前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠
内に配置セットする際、前記保持部材が保持部材の幅の
４倍以下の間隔で配置セットされているようにすること
を特徴とする上述したガラス板の取付方法。Further, when the holding members are arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the holding members are arranged and set at intervals of not more than four times the width of the holding members. The mounting method of the glass plate described above.
【００１９】さらにまた、前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠
内に配置セットする際、セッテイングブロック部上に保
持部材が存在するようにすることを特徴とする上述した
ガラス板の取付方法をそれぞれ提供するものである。Still further, the above-mentioned glass plate mounting methods are provided, wherein the holding member is present on the setting block when the holding member is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame. Is what you do.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の実施の形態】ここで、ガラス板としては、例え
ば無色または着色ガラスはもちろん、各種のガラス板状
体等に用いられる市販のソーダライムガラスである無機
質ガラス板状体、ことにフロートガラスが最適であり、
またはポリカーボネートやアクリルなどである有機質か
らなる所謂ガラス板状体等であってもよく、平板状ある
いは曲げ板ガラスであり、さらに網入りガラス、強化ガ
ラス、合わせガラス、複層ガラスならびに表面処理した
機能性ガラス等各種加工処理ガラスであってもよい。ま
た、該ガラス板の形状と板厚としては、とくに限定する
ものではないが、長辺と短辺でなる略四辺形でなるもの
が最も好ましく採用できるものである。ことに板厚10〜
15mm程度、あるいはそれ以上の板厚のガラス板または／
および強化ガラス板の合せガラス等大面積かつ重い重量
であるガラス板状体に最適に採用できるものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Here, the glass plate is, for example, an inorganic glass plate which is a commercially available soda lime glass used for various glass plates, as well as a colorless or colored glass, especially a float glass. Is optimal,
Or, it may be a so-called glass plate made of an organic material such as polycarbonate or acrylic, and may be a flat plate or a bent plate glass, and may further have a screened glass, a strengthened glass, a laminated glass, a double-glazed glass, and surface-treated functionality. Various processed glass such as glass may be used. The shape and thickness of the glass plate are not particularly limited, but those having a substantially quadrangular shape having long sides and short sides can be most preferably employed. Especially 10 ~
A glass plate with a thickness of about 15 mm or more and / or
And a glass plate having a large area and a heavy weight such as a laminated glass of a tempered glass plate.
【００２１】また、支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材の
衡合で成りかつ楔状部材の縦弾性係数が200 〜7000kg／
mm2 または／および長さと幅との比が２以上10以下でな
る前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠内に配置セットすること
としたのは、支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材の傾斜面
で衡合するようにして傾斜面でのスベリ現象による負荷
応力の緩和、さらに支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材で
なる保持部材自体の縦弾性係数を200 〜7000kg／mm
2 と、または／および該保持部材自体の長さと幅との比
が２以上10以下と特定することでも負荷応力の緩和をせ
しめるようにし、しかもこれらの緩和の手段が適宜組み
合わさるようにするためである。The support wedge-shaped member and the push-in wedge-shaped member are balanced and the wedge-shaped member has a longitudinal elastic modulus of 200 to 7000 kg /.
The holding member having a mm 2 or / and a ratio of length to width of 2 or more and 10 or less is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame because the support wedge-shaped member and the pushing wedge-shaped member have an inclined surface. In order to reduce the applied stress by the sliding phenomenon on the inclined surface, the holding member itself consisting of the supporting wedge member and the pushing wedge member has a longitudinal elastic modulus of 200 to 7000 kg / mm.
2 and / or the ratio of the length to the width of the holding member itself is specified to be 2 or more and 10 or less so that the applied stress can be relaxed, and moreover, these relaxing means can be appropriately combined. It is.
【００２２】前記縦弾性係数を200 〜7000kg／mm2 とし
たのは、縦弾性係数が200 kg／mm2未満では固定の効果
がほとんどなくなり、縦弾性係数が7000kg／mm2 を超え
ると大きな負荷がかかった際に応力集中が時としてかか
ることがあり、破損の危険性が高まることがあるためで
ある。好ましくは縦弾性係数が約500 〜4000kg／mm2程
度である。さらに、縦弾性係数が200 〜7000kg／mm2 で
ある楔状部材でなる保持部材としては、例えば木材、な
かでも杉の木、他に木材に相当する弾力性のゴム類ある
いは樹脂類が挙げられる。[0022] The was a 200 ~7000kg / mm 2 the longitudinal elastic coefficient, the longitudinal elastic modulus of less than 200 kg / mm 2 is almost free of any effect of fixed, longitudinal elastic modulus exceeds 7000 kg / mm 2 when a large load This is because stress concentration may sometimes be applied when the stress is applied, and the risk of breakage may increase. Preferably, the modulus of longitudinal elasticity is about 500 to 4000 kg / mm 2 . Further, examples of the holding member formed of a wedge-shaped member having a longitudinal elastic modulus of 200 to 7000 kg / mm 2 include, for example, wood, especially cedar wood, and elastic rubbers or resins equivalent to wood.
【００２３】または／および該保持部材自体の長さと幅
との比が２以上10以下としたのは、長さと幅との比が２
未満では楔状部材を数多くするわりには固定の効果が少
なく場合によっては固定の効果が大幅に下がることがあ
り、長さと幅との比が10を超えると大きな負荷がかかっ
た際に応力集中を時として生じることがあって、破損の
危険性が高まることがあるためである。好ましくは長さ
と幅との比が約４程度以上７程度以下である。And / or the ratio of the length to the width of the holding member itself is 2 or more and 10 or less because the ratio of the length to the width is 2 or less.
If the ratio is less than the number of wedge-shaped members, the fixing effect is small, and in some cases the fixing effect may be significantly reduced.If the ratio of length to width exceeds 10, stress concentration may occur when a large load is applied. This is because the risk of breakage may increase. Preferably, the ratio of the length to the width is about 4 or more and about 7 or less.
【００２４】さらにまた、充填材としては、例えば珪素
樹脂系充填材、ポリウレタン樹脂系充填材（例、二液性
硬質発泡ウレタン樹脂）等が挙げられ、楔状部材でなる
保持部材に比して充填硬化後硬質、例えば硬質ゴム状の
弾性体部を形成するものであって、出来るだけ速乾性、
硬化時の収縮がゼロか極めて小さく、しかも耐候性に優
れ、かつ硬化後における硬度が例えばシヨア硬度Ａが80
度以上好ましくは90度前後程度である。またシリーング
材としては、例えばシリコーン系シーリング材等が挙げ
られる。またバックアップ材ならびにセッテイングブロ
ックとしては、例えばネオプレンゴム（例、硬度80°以
上等）等が挙げられる。Further, examples of the filler include a silicone resin-based filler and a polyurethane resin-based filler (eg, a two-component hard urethane resin). After hardening, it forms a hard rubber-like elastic body, for example, and is as quick-drying as possible.
The shrinkage at the time of curing is zero or extremely small, the weather resistance is excellent, and the hardness after curing is, for example, Shore hardness A is 80.
Degrees or more, preferably about 90 degrees. Examples of the sealing material include a silicone sealing material. Examples of the backup material and the setting block include neoprene rubber (eg, hardness of 80 ° or more).
【００２５】またさらに、前記保持部材である支え楔状
部材と押し込み楔状部材を、上下方向の傾斜面での衡合
または／および左右方向の傾斜面での衡合で成ることと
したのは、上下方向の傾斜面での衡合のみでなる場合、
左右方向の傾斜面での衡合のみでなる場合、上下方向の
傾斜面での衡合と左右方向の傾斜面での衡合とを適宜組
み合わせでなる場合等があり、これらはガラス板状体の
形状、大きさ、板厚、合せ加工処理等の形態などの構
成、充填材の材質とその使用ならびに配置状況、負荷応
力の程度や方向ならびに溝状の支持枠の構成等によって
適宜選択して採用するものである。またガラス板状体面
と楔状部材との接触は面接触がよく、具体的には支え楔
状部材の直角部を下側としてその垂直面とガラス板状体
面を突き合わせるようにするのがよい。なお、この際突
き合わせ面は貼着することよりもフリーとしておくこと
が好ましくものである。Still further, the supporting wedge-shaped member and the pushing wedge-shaped member, which are the holding members, are formed by a balance on a vertical inclined surface and / or a balance on a horizontal inclined surface. If only the balance at the slope of the direction is
In the case of only the balance on the horizontal inclined surface, the balance on the vertical inclined surface and the balance on the horizontal inclined surface may be appropriately combined, and the like. The shape, size, thickness of the sheet, the configuration of the form of processing, etc., the material of the filler and its use and arrangement, the degree and direction of the applied stress, the configuration of the groove-shaped support frame, etc. To adopt. In addition, the surface of the glass plate and the wedge-shaped member have good surface contact, and more specifically, it is preferable that the vertical surface and the surface of the glass plate-shaped member be abutted with the right-angled portion of the support wedge-shaped member as the lower side. In this case, it is preferable that the abutting surface be free rather than sticking.
【００２６】またさらに、前記楔状部材でなる前記保持
部材の縦弾性係数が、同一または異なるもの、あるいは
これらの組み合わせからなるものであることとしたの
は、例えば支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材、または保
持部材と保持部材との縦弾性係数が同一または異なるも
の、支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材、および該支え楔
状部材と押し込み楔状部材でなる保持部材と保持部材と
の縦弾性係数が同一または異なるものを適宜組み合わせ
たものとすることで、より子細な調整を可能としその多
様化にも態様するものであり、ひいてはガラス板状体の
形状、大きさ、板厚、形態などの構成、充填材の材質と
その使用ならびに配置状況、負荷応力の程度や方向なら
びに溝状支持枠の構成等によって適宜選択して採用する
ものである。Still further, the holding member made of the wedge-shaped member may have the same or different longitudinal elastic modulus or a combination thereof, for example, a support wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member, or The holding member and the holding member having the same or different longitudinal elastic modulus, the supporting wedge-shaped member and the pushing wedge-shaped member, and the holding member composed of the supporting wedge-shaped member and the pushing wedge-shaped member having the same or different longitudinal elastic modulus. By appropriately combining the above, it is possible to finer adjustment and also to diversification, and by extension, the shape, size, plate thickness, configuration and the like of the glass plate, the filler The material is appropriately selected and adopted depending on the material, its use and arrangement, the degree and direction of the applied stress, the configuration of the groove-shaped support frame, and the like.
【００２７】またさらに、ガラス板状体と接触する前記
楔状部材における少なくとも一辺の端面をＲ加工したも
のとしたのは、端面が全くＲ加工されてなくてたまたま
該端面に対し応力集中を生じることがあったとしても、
端面がＲ加工されていればその緩和の一手段となりうる
からである。さらに前記Ｒ加工の曲率が、0.5 mm以上50
mm以下であることとしたのは、0.5 mm未満であると非常
に大きな負荷がかかった時に所定の効果が得られない場
合があり、50mmを超えると楔状部材の密着性が悪くなる
ので、却って大きな荷重に対する効果が小さくなるから
であり、また加工量も多くなってコストアップとなるか
らである。好ましくは約１mm程度以上30mm程度以下であ
る。Still further, the end face of at least one side of the wedge-shaped member which comes into contact with the glass plate-shaped member is subjected to the R processing because the end face is not subjected to the R processing at all and a stress concentration occurs on the end face by chance. Even if there was
This is because if the end face is rounded, it can be a means of alleviating the problem. Further, the curvature of the R processing is 0.5 mm or more and 50 mm or more.
The reason for being less than 0.5 mm is that if it is less than 0.5 mm, the predetermined effect may not be obtained when a very large load is applied, and if it exceeds 50 mm, the adhesion of the wedge-shaped member deteriorates. This is because the effect on a large load is reduced, and the amount of processing is increased to increase the cost. It is preferably about 1 mm or more and about 30 mm or less.
【００２８】さらに、前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠内に
配置セットする際、前記保持部材を主体として前記充填
材を固定部と補助部に配置し、左右横方向で空隙部分を
ゼロ乃至少ない状態とすることとしたのは、集中荷重に
よるその発生負荷応力を分散せしめるためには、固定部
の場所において充填材を埋め込む以外、できるだけ左右
横方向全体に前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠内に並べ配置
しセットするようにすること、ならびに前記保持部材の
幅をできるだけ小さくすることが最もよく、しかもでき
るだけ空隙部分を少なくすることが格段に優れる構成と
なるものであり、その負荷荷重の大きさすなわち使用さ
れる場所等必要な強度と安全性によって適宜空隙のまま
にするかはたまた充填材で埋めるかを選択し、作業性等
も勘案してできるだけ空隙がゼロであるようにすること
がより好ましいことである。さらに保持部材のみを主体
として空隙をゼロとする場合が最適であり、次いで充填
材で空隙をゼロとする場合が好ましいものであり、空隙
を残す際にはできるだけ小さくするようにすることであ
る。また前記保持部材の幅が小さいほど負荷応力の分散
に対応できるものの、場合によっては極めて作業性を悪
化せしめることにもなり、前記保持部材の幅としては例
えば約10〜50mm程度、好ましくは約15〜30mm程度であ
る。Further, when the holding member is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the filler is arranged in the fixing portion and the auxiliary portion mainly by the holding member, and the gap portion is reduced to zero or less in the left-right lateral direction. In order to disperse the generated stress due to the concentrated load, except for embedding the filler at the location of the fixing portion, the holding member is placed in the left and right lateral direction as much as possible in the groove-shaped support frame. It is best that the width of the holding member is minimized as much as possible, and the space portion is as small as possible. In other words, depending on the required strength and safety, such as the place where it is used, it is possible to select whether to leave the gap as appropriate or fill it with filler, taking into account the workability etc. It is more preferred that the only gap to be zero. Further, it is most preferable that the gap is made to be zero mainly by the holding member alone, and then it is preferable that the gap is made to be zero by the filling material. When the gap is left, the gap is made as small as possible. Also, the smaller the width of the holding member is, the more the dispersion of the load stress can be dealt with, but in some cases, the workability is extremely deteriorated, and the width of the holding member is, for example, about 10 to 50 mm, preferably about 15 It is about 30mm.
【００２９】なお、前記保持部材の高さについては、で
きるだけ基台上面上からバックアップ材の間にあるよう
な高さであることが最もよいことは言うまでもないが、
用いる保持部材の高さを同じ値とする方が望ましいがこ
れに限定されることなく、保持部材の組合せ等により、
高さを異なるようにする等適宜高さを調整してもよいこ
とは言うまでもないことである。It is needless to say that it is best for the height of the holding member to be as high as possible between the upper surface of the base and the backup material.
It is desirable to make the height of the holding member used the same value, but without being limited to this, depending on the combination of the holding member, etc.
It goes without saying that the height may be adjusted as appropriate, such as by making the height different.
【００３０】さらにまた、前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠
内に配置セットする際、前記保持部材と前記充填材を左
右横方向で交互にあるいは規則性を持たしめて配置セッ
トすることとしたのは、例えば縦弾性係数が200 〜7000
kg／mm2 である楔状部材でなる保持部材と比較的硬化後
硬質の弾性体となる充填材を左右横方向で交互にあるい
は規則性を持たしめて適宜配置セットすることで、柔軟
性と強固性を適宜ミックスせしめてバランスを持たしめ
ることにより、集中負荷応力を分散し均等化することで
発生応力に調和性がある強固な固定をすることができる
ようになり、極端な応力集中をなくすこととなる。Further, when the holding members are arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the holding members and the filler are arranged and set alternately in the left and right lateral direction or with regularity. For example, the modulus of longitudinal elasticity is 200-7000
Flexibility and robustness by appropriately arranging and setting the holding member consisting of a wedge-shaped member of kg / mm 2 and the filler that becomes a hard elastic body relatively hardened alternately in the left and right direction or with regularity. By appropriately mixing and maintaining a balance, it is possible to disperse and equalize the concentrated load stress, thereby making it possible to make a firm fixation that is consistent with the generated stress, eliminating extreme stress concentration and Become.
【００３１】ひいては例えば板厚10〜15mm程度またはそ
れ以上の板厚みのガラス板でなる強化合せガラス等大面
積かつ重い重量であるガラス板状体を、多数の人間が集
団で群衆的行動を想定しなければならないような種々の
場所に、特に各種競技場等のスタンドとグランドの仕切
り、あるいは各種の手摺りやフエンスや間仕切り類等と
して、自立式工法によるより効率的施工ができることと
なり、想定した風圧はもちろん群衆的荷重にも耐えるこ
とができる、優れた強度と安全性を有する有用なガラス
板状体の取付方法を提供することができるからである。Further, a glass plate having a large area and a heavy weight, such as a tempered laminated glass made of a glass plate having a thickness of about 10 to 15 mm or more, is assumed by a large number of people to act as a crowd. In various places where it is necessary to perform, especially as a partition between the stand and the ground of various stadiums, or as various handrails, fences and partitions, etc., more efficient construction by the self-supporting method can be performed, and the assumed wind pressure Of course, it is possible to provide a useful method of mounting a glass plate having excellent strength and safety that can withstand a crowd load.
【００３２】さらに、前記保持部材が、保持部材の幅の
４倍以下の間隔で配置セットされているようにすること
としたのは、例えば保持部材の幅の４倍を超えた間隔で
もって配置しセットすると、保持部材を用いて負荷応力
を吸収しようとする効果を得るなかで保持部材を配置し
セットする作業性等を勘案した際、よりバランスよいし
かも効率的な施工を期待することができるからであり、
場合によっては保持部材の幅の３〜２倍以下から同一倍
で保持部材を配置しセットすることでもよいものであ
る。Further, the holding members are arranged and set at an interval of four times or less the width of the holding member, for example, at an interval exceeding four times the width of the holding member. When the setting is performed, a more balanced and efficient construction can be expected when the workability of arranging and setting the holding member is taken into consideration while obtaining the effect of absorbing the load stress using the holding member. Because
In some cases, the holding member may be arranged and set at a width equal to or less than 3 to 2 times the width of the holding member.
【００３３】さらにまた、前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠
内に配置セットする際、セッテイングブロック部上に保
持部材が存在するようにすることとしたのは、固定する
ことからみれば、セッテイングブロック部に保持部材が
存在するようにすることがガラス板状体のエッジ部にお
ける負荷応力の緩和に対してもより効果的であるからで
あって、該セッテイングブロック部と保持部材でなる部
分の左右横方向の両側を充填材で埋め込むことが固定上
からはよく、その充填形態は必ずしも一定でなくてもよ
く、適宜効果的形態で充填することが肝心である。また
セッテイングブロック部と保持部材でなる部分の両側ま
たは片側における充填材部分は適宜小さくし、続いて配
置される楔状部材でなる保持部材をセットする方がよい
のは、ガラス板状体におけるセッテイングブロック部と
の接触エッジ部への負荷応力が集中し難く分散し易いか
らである。Further, when the holding member is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the holding member is made to be present on the setting block part because the fixing block is used. This is because the presence of the holding member in the portion is more effective in alleviating the applied stress at the edge portion of the glass plate-like body. It is good from the viewpoint of fixation that both sides in the lateral direction are filled with a filler, and the filling form is not necessarily constant, and it is important to fill in an effective form as appropriate. Also, it is better to appropriately reduce the filler portion on both sides or one side of the portion composed of the setting block portion and the holding member, and to set the holding member composed of a wedge-shaped member that is subsequently disposed, in the setting block of the glass plate-like body. This is because the stress applied to the contact edge portion with the portion is hardly concentrated and easily dispersed.
【００３４】前述したように、本発明のガラス板の取付
方法によれば、自立式工法でガラス板状体を取り付ける
際、縦弾性係数が200 〜7000kg／mm2 の範囲内または／
および該保持部材自体の長さと幅との比が２以上10以下
にある支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材との衡合でなる
保持部材を溝状の支持枠内に配置セットし、充填材、バ
ックアップ材ならびにシーリング材を施し仕上げるよう
にしたこと、特に楔状部材の衡合でなる保持部材を同一
または／および異なる縦弾性係数の組み合わせで適宜選
択して用い、ガラスと接触する楔状部材の一辺以上の端
面をＲ加工したこと、さらに該Ｒ加工の曲率を約0.5mm
以上50mm以下程度としたこと、場合によっては前記保持
部材のみないしは該保持部材と充填材の適宜組み合わせ
で空隙部分をゼロないしはできるだけゼロに近いように
特定して配置セットすること等により、固定の強弱をバ
ランスよく施工し、全長において荷重に対するその発生
負荷応力を分散して均等化するようにして極端な応力集
中をなくすことができ、大きな負荷がかかった場合でも
耐えるようにすることができるようになる。As described above, according to the glass plate mounting method of the present invention, when the glass plate is mounted by the self-supporting method, the modulus of longitudinal elasticity is in the range of 200 to 7000 kg / mm 2 or /
And a holding member having a balance between a supporting wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member having a ratio of the length to the width of the holding member itself of 2 or more and 10 or less is arranged and set in a groove-shaped support frame, The material and the sealing material are applied and finished. In particular, a holding member which is a combination of wedge-shaped members is appropriately selected and used in the same or / and different combinations of longitudinal elastic moduli, and one side or more of the wedge-shaped member in contact with glass is used. The end face was rounded, and the curvature of the rounding was about 0.5 mm
More than about 50 mm or less, depending on the case, the strength of the fixing by weakly fixing by only specifying the holding member or an appropriate combination of the holding member and the filler and specifying and setting the void portion to be zero or as close to zero as possible In a balanced manner, the generated load stress with respect to the load is distributed and equalized over the entire length, so that extreme stress concentration can be eliminated, and even if a large load is applied, it can withstand Become.
【００３５】例えば板厚10〜15mm程度、あるいはそれ以
上の板厚のガラス板または／および強化ガラス板の合せ
ガラス等重い重量でかつ大面積であるガラス板状体を、
ビル等の建築物、集会場、競技場、学校あるいは多数の
人間が集団で群衆的行動を想定しなければならないよう
な種々の場所に、各種の手摺りやフエンスや間仕切り類
等、特に各種競技場等のスタンドとグランドの仕切り用
としてより効果的自立式工法によって施工することがで
き、種々の荷重、例えば人的荷重や風荷重等で例えば約
100〜150kgf／m程度、あるいは 100〜250kgf／m 程度、
さらにはそれ以上等、想定される風圧はもちろん群衆的
荷重にも対応することができ、本来の自立式工法でなる
美観を維持しつつ、格段に優れた負荷強度と安全性を有
する有用なガラス板状体の取付方法を提供するものであ
る。For example, a glass plate having a large weight and a large area, such as a glass plate having a plate thickness of about 10 to 15 mm or more and / or a laminated glass sheet of a strengthened glass plate, is used.
Buildings, gatherings, stadiums, schools or various places where a large number of people must assume crowd behavior in groups, such as various handrails, fences and partitions, especially various stadiums It can be constructed by a self-supporting construction method that is more effective as a stand and ground partition for various types of loads, such as human loads and wind loads.
About 100-150kgf / m, or about 100-250kgf / m,
Furthermore, it is possible to cope with not only the expected wind pressure but also crowd load, and it is a useful glass that has outstanding load strength and safety while maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the original self-supporting construction method. An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting method of a plate-like body.
【００３６】[0036]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面により具体的
に説明する。ただし本発明は係る実施例に限定されるも
のではない。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
【００３７】実施例１ 図１は本発明のガラス板の取付方法における一実施例を
部分拡大して示す正面断面図であって、大きさ約1500mm
×1000mmで約12mm厚みの強化ガラス板の合せガラスであ
るガラス板状体１の下辺部を、取付部材である溝状の高
さ約125mm 程度の支持枠内のセッテイングブロック６上
に立設し、ガラス板の外面と溝状の支持枠内壁とでなる
空間約10mm程度を大きさ幅約20mm、高さ約100mm 、厚み
約10mm程度の保持部材３、充填材７、バックアップ材８
ならびにシーリング材９によって保持固定するように
し、エッジプロテクター15を上端縁に保護カバーとして
またガラス板状体の縦目地をシーリング材９で繋ぐよう
に設けることによりガラス板を基台14の上に自立させて
ガラス板状体１を取付けた状態を示した。 Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a partially enlarged front view of an embodiment of a method of mounting a glass plate according to the present invention, and has a size of about 1500 mm.
The lower side of the glass plate 1 as a laminated glass of a tempered glass plate having a thickness of about 1000 mm and a thickness of about 12 mm is erected on a setting block 6 in a support frame having a height of about 125 mm as a mounting member. Approximately 10 mm of the space formed by the outer surface of the glass plate and the inner wall of the groove-shaped support frame is formed by a holding member 3 having a size of about 20 mm, a height of about 100 mm and a thickness of about 10 mm 3 , a filler 7, and a backup material 8.
In addition, the glass plate is self-supported on the base 14 by being held and fixed by the sealing material 9, the edge protector 15 is provided as a protective cover on the upper edge, and the vertical joint of the glass plate is connected by the sealing material 9. This shows a state in which the glass plate 1 is attached.
【００３８】図２は図１で示した本発明のガラス板の取
付方法において用いた保持部材を、支え楔状部材と押し
込み楔状部材を上下方向の衡合で組み合わした状態で示
す斜視図であって、支え楔状部材４と押し込み楔状部材
５の衡合で成りかつ楔状部材の縦弾性係数が約500 〜70
00kg／mm2 のうちの約500kg ／mm2 程度でなる木材（杉
の木等）製保持部材３を示した。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a holding member used in the method of mounting a glass plate of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 in a state where a supporting wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member are combined in a vertical balance. The support wedge-shaped member 4 and the push-in wedge-shaped member 5 are balanced and have a longitudinal elastic modulus of about 500 to 70.
A holding member 3 made of wood (such as a cedar tree) of about 500 kg / mm 2 of 00 kg / mm 2 is shown.
【００３９】該保持部材３を溝状の支持枠内に、図１に
示すように、ガラス板状体１のコーナー部分を充填材７
で固定するようにし、続いてセッテイングブロック６上
に保持部材３をセットした部分を設けて両脇を充填材７
で固めるようにし、さらに次いで二つの保持部材３，
３、次に充填材７というように、適宜規則性を持たせて
配置セットし、左右横方向で空隙が生じないにした後、
バックアップ材８ならびにシーリング材９を施し仕上げ
たものである。The holding member 3 is placed in a groove-like support frame, as shown in FIG.
Then, a portion where the holding member 3 is set is provided on the setting block 6 and both sides are filled with the filler 7.
And then the two holding members 3 ,
3. Next, the filler 7 is arranged and set with regularity as appropriate, so that no air gap is generated in the left and right lateral directions.
It is finished by applying a backup material 8 and a sealing material 9.
【００４０】図３は図１におけるセッテイングブロック
と保持部材でなる部分をＩ−Ｉ視し部分拡大した側断面
図であって、取付部材である溝状の支持枠２，２内の基
台14上に左右に多少の空隙11を持たせてセッテイングブ
ロック６をセットし、合せガラスであるガラス板状体１
の下辺端面13を接するよう該セッテイングブロック６上
に立設し、ガラス板の外面12と溝状の支持枠内壁10とで
なる空間を、支え楔状部材４と押し込み楔状部材５を上
下方向の衡合で組み合わした前記保持部材３で埋め込む
ように貼着することもなくフリーにかつ垂直状に左右バ
ランスよくセンタリングしてセットし、その後バックア
ップ材８、次いでシーリング材９によって保持固定する
ようにした。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of the portion consisting of the setting block and the holding member in FIG. 1 taken along the line II, and shows a base 14 in the groove-shaped support frames 2 and 2 as mounting members. The setting block 6 is set with some gaps 11 on the left and right, and the glass plate 1 made of laminated glass is set.
The lower side end surface 13 is brought into contact with the setting block 6 so that the space defined by the outer surface 12 of the glass plate and the inner wall 10 of the groove-shaped support frame is supported by the wedge-shaped member 4 and the wedge-shaped member 5. It was set free and vertically centered with good balance between left and right without being stuck so as to be embedded with the holding member 3 combined, and then held and fixed by the backup material 8 and then the sealing material 9.
【００４１】図４は図１における充填材でなる部分をII
−II視し部分拡大した側断面図であって、取付部材であ
る溝状の支持枠２，２内において、図１および図３で示
したセッテイングブロック分だけ前記ガラス板状体１の
下辺端面13を基台14上から浮いた状態で該ガラス板状体
１が立設し、ガラス板の外面12と溝状の支持枠内壁10と
でなる空間を、前記ガラス板状体１の下辺端面13まで回
り込むまでに至らなく空隙11となってしまう程度に充填
材７で埋め込むようにし、図３と同様にその後バックア
ップ材８、次いでシーリング材９によって保持固定する
ようにした。FIG. 4 shows a portion II of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view partially enlarged as viewed from II, and shows the lower side end surface of the glass plate-like body 1 in the groove-like support frames 2 and 2 as mounting members by the setting blocks shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The glass plate-like body 1 stands upright while the glass plate-like body 13 is suspended from the base 14, and the space defined by the outer surface 12 of the glass plate and the inner wall 10 of the groove-shaped support frame is formed by the lower edge of the glass plate-like body 1 The space was filled with the filler 7 to such an extent that the space 11 was not reached before reaching the space 13, and then, as in FIG. 3, the backup material 8 and then the sealing material 9 were used to hold and fix the space.
【００４２】図５は図１における保持部材でなる部分を
III −III 視し部分拡大した側断面図であって、取付部
材である溝状の支持枠２，２内において、図１および図
３で示したセッテイングブロック分だけ前記ガラス板状
体１の下辺端面13を基台14上から浮いた状態で該ガラス
板状体１が立設し、ガラス板の外面12と溝状の支持枠内
壁10とでなる空間を、前記ガラス板状体１の下辺端面13
下を空隙11とし、支え楔状部材４と押し込み楔状部材５
を上下方向の衡合で組み合わした保持部材３で埋め込む
ように貼着することもなくフリーにかつ垂直状に左右バ
ランスよくセンタリングしてセットし、図３と同様にそ
の後バックアップ材８、次いでシーリング材９によって
保持固定するようにした。FIG. 5 is a view showing a portion of the holding member in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view partially enlarged as viewed in the direction of III-III, and shows the lower side of the glass plate-like body 1 in the groove-like support frames 2 and 2 as mounting members by the setting blocks shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The glass plate 1 is erected with the end surface 13 floating above the base 14, and the space defined by the outer surface 12 of the glass plate and the inner wall 10 of the groove-shaped support frame is moved to the lower side of the glass plate 1. End face 13
The lower portion is a gap 11, and the supporting wedge member 4 and the pushing wedge member 5
3 is centered and set in a free and vertical manner with good left-right balance without being attached so as to be embedded in the holding member 3 combined in a vertical balance, and thereafter, as in FIG. 9 was used to hold and fix.
【００４３】上述した図１乃至図５によって説明したよ
うにして実施するとともに、他に上記したと同じ大きさ
で約15および19mmの厚みの強化ガラス板の合せガラスで
あるガラス板状体１を用い、保持部材の縦弾性係数が約
1000、3000、5000ならびに7000kg／mm2 で、かつ該保持
部材のセット間隔を40、100 、200 、400mm について、
約100 〜300kgf／m の線荷重をガラス板状体の天端縁か
ら約100mm 程度の間の場所に負荷を付与した場合を実施
解析した。A glass plate 1 which is a laminated glass of a tempered glass plate having the same size as the above and having a thickness of about 15 and 19 mm, which is implemented as described with reference to FIGS. Used, the longitudinal elastic modulus of the holding member is about
1000, 3000, 5000 and 7000 kg / mm 2 , and the set interval of the holding member is 40, 100, 200, 400 mm.
An analysis was performed when a line load of about 100 to 300 kgf / m was applied to a location about 100 mm from the top edge of the glass plate.
【００４４】その結果、実施したすべてにおいて充分に
集中した荷重を分散し発生負荷応力は均一で平均化する
ようにすることができ、ガラス板状体の破損はもちろん
全くなく、従来より強度と安全性が優れるものであっ
た。As a result, it is possible to disperse a sufficiently concentrated load in all the operations performed, to make the applied stress uniform and to average out, and to cause no breakage of the glass plate at all, and to provide strength and safety more than before. The properties were excellent.
【００４５】実施例２ 図６は本発明のガラス板の取付方法における他の一実施
例を、要部部分を主として部分拡大して示す正面断面図
であって、前記実施例１で用いた前記保持部材３を溝状
の支持枠内に配置セットする際、該保持部材３と前記充
填材７を左右横方向で交互に配置セットするようした以
外は実施例１と同様に実施したものである。 Embodiment 2 FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the method of mounting a glass plate according to the present invention, in which main parts are mainly enlarged. When the holding member 3 is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the holding member 3 and the filler 7 are arranged and set alternately in the left and right lateral directions, and are carried out in the same manner as in the first embodiment. .
【００４６】また前記楔状部材でなる前記保持部材の縦
弾性係数が、同一または異なるもの、あるいはこれらの
組み合わせからなるものも実施した。その結果は、やや
充填材が勝ち、保持部材でのフレキシブリーが充分とは
いえない面もあるものの、実施例１と同様にめざすもの
であった。Further, the wedge-shaped holding members having the same or different longitudinal elastic coefficients, or a combination thereof were also used. The result was the same as in Example 1, although the filling material was slightly better and the flexibry in the holding member was not sufficient.
【００４７】実施例３ 図７は本発明のガラス板の取付方法における他の一実施
例を、要部部分を主として部分拡大して示す正面断面図
であって、前記実施例１で用いた前記保持部材３を溝状
の支持枠内に配置セットする際、セッテイングブロック
６上に保持部材３をセットした部分を設けて両脇を充填
材７で固めるようにし、次に並列する三個の該保持部材
３とできるだけ小さい空隙11を左右横方向で交互に規則
性を持たしめて配置セットするようにし、前記保持部材
を主体として前記充填材を固定部に配置し、左右横方向
で空隙部分を極めて少ない状態とするようにした以外は
前記した実施例と同様に実施した。 Embodiment 3 FIG. 7 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the method of mounting a glass plate according to the present invention, mainly showing a main portion in a partially enlarged manner. When the holding member 3 is placed and set in the groove-shaped support frame, a portion where the holding member 3 is set is provided on the setting block 6 so that both sides are solidified with the filler 7, and then the three parallel members are arranged. Holding member
3 and the gaps 11 as small as possible are arranged and set alternately in the left and right lateral direction with regularity, and the filler is arranged in the fixing portion mainly with the holding member, and the gap portion in the left and right lateral direction is extremely small. Except having set it as above, it implemented similarly to the above-mentioned Example.
【００４８】その結果は、保持部材でのフレキシブリー
が充分あり、空隙による集中荷重を分散し、発生する負
荷応力の均一性と平均化ができ、分散効果はやや優れる
ものであり、実施例１と同様にめざすものと言えるもの
であった。As a result, it was found that the holding member had a sufficient flexiblity, was able to disperse the concentrated load due to the voids, uniformized and averaged the applied stress generated, and had a somewhat excellent dispersing effect. It could be said that it was the same aim.
【００４９】実施例４ 図８は本発明のガラス板の取付方法における他の一実施
例を、要部部分を主として部分拡大して示す正面断面図
であって、前記実施例１で用いた前記保持部材を溝状の
支持枠内に配置セットする際、図１に示すように、ガラ
ス板状体１のコーナー部分を充填材７で固定するように
し、かつセッテイングブロック６上に保持部材３をセッ
トした部分を設けて両脇を充填材７で固めるようにし、
後は左右横方向に全面に前記保持部材のみとして前記充
填材を残りは使用しないで配置し、左右横方向で空隙部
分をゼロの状態にセットした以外は前記した実施例と同
様に実施した。Embodiment 4 FIG. 8 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the method of mounting a glass plate according to the present invention, in which main parts are mainly partially enlarged. When the holding member is placed and set in the groove-like support frame, as shown in FIG. 1, the corner portion of the glass plate 1 is fixed with the filler 7 and the holding member 3 is placed on the setting block 6. The set part is provided and both sides are solidified with the filler 7,
Thereafter, the same operation as in the above-described embodiment was performed except that the filler was disposed only on the entire surface in the left and right lateral direction without using the remaining filler, and the gap was set to zero in the left and right lateral direction.
【００５０】その結果は、保持部材でのフレキシブリー
が格段であり、保持部材による集中荷重の分散は格段に
優れるものとでき、発生する負荷応力の均一性と平均化
が充分でき、分散効果は格段に優れ、実施例１より優れ
るものと言えるものであった。As a result, the flexure in the holding member is remarkable, the dispersion of the concentrated load by the holding member can be remarkably excellent, the uniformity and averaging of the generated stress can be sufficiently achieved, and the dispersion effect can be improved. It was remarkably superior and could be said to be superior to Example 1.
【００５１】実施例５ 図９は本発明のガラス板の取付方法において用いた他の
保持部材を、支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材を左右方
向の衡合で組み合わした状態で示す斜視図であって、実
施例１において該保持部材に代えて実施した。 Embodiment 5 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another holding member used in the method of mounting a glass plate according to the present invention in a state where a supporting wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member are combined in a left-right balance. Example 1 was performed in place of the holding member in Example 1.
【００５２】その結果、ほぼ実施例１と同様のめざすも
のを得ることができた。実施例６ 図10は本発明のガラス板の取付方法において用いた他の
保持部材を、二つの支え楔状部材と二つの押し込み楔状
部材を左右方向の衡合で組み合わした状態で示す斜視図
であって、実施例１において該保持部材に代えて実施し
た。As a result, a target substantially similar to that of the first embodiment was obtained. Embodiment 6 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another holding member used in the method of mounting a glass plate of the present invention in a state where two supporting wedge-shaped members and two pushing wedge-shaped members are combined in a left-right balance. Thus, the embodiment 1 was performed in place of the holding member.
【００５３】その結果、ほぼ実施例１と同様のめざすも
のを得ることができた。実施例７ 実施例１と同様にするなかで、実施例１と同様の大きさ
で約15mm厚みの強化ガラス板の合せガラスであるガラス
板状体を用い、また取付部材である溝状の高さ約140mm
程度の支持枠内のセッテイングブロック上に立設し、ガ
ラス板の外面と溝状の支持枠内壁とでなる空間約10mm程
度を、大きさ幅約25mm、高さ約110mm 、厚み約10mm程度
でかつガラス板状体に接触する２辺を５mmの曲率でＲ加
工したの保持部材を用いて、実施例１と同様に実施し
た。As a result, a target substantially similar to that of Example 1 was obtained. Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 1, a glass plate-like body which is the same size as that of Example 1 and is a laminated glass of a tempered glass plate having a thickness of about 15 mm was used. About 140mm
Standing on the setting block in the support frame, the space about 10 mm consisting of the outer surface of the glass plate and the inner wall of the groove-like support frame is about 25 mm in size, about 110 mm in height, about 10 mm in thickness. The operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using a holding member whose two sides in contact with the glass plate were rounded at a curvature of 5 mm.
【００５４】なお、他に上記したと同じ大きさで約19mm
の厚みの強化ガラス板の合せガラスであるガラス板状体
を用い、保持部材の長さと幅の比を２、５、10とし、か
つガラス板状体に接触する３辺を0.5mm、20mm 、20mm
の曲率で加工し、約200 〜400kgf／m の線荷重をガラス
板状体の天端縁から約100mm 程度の間の場所に負荷を付
与した場合を実施解析した。In addition, the same size as that described above and about 19 mm
Using a glass plate which is a laminated glass of a tempered glass plate having a thickness of 2, the ratio of the length to the width of the holding member is set to 2, 5, and 10, and the three sides which come into contact with the glass plate are 0.5 mm, 20 mm, 20mm
And a linear load of about 200 to 400 kgf / m was applied to a place about 100 mm from the top edge of the glass plate.
【００５５】その結果、実施したすべてにおいて、ガラ
ス板状体の破損はもちろん全くなく、従来より強度と安
全性が優れるものであった。As a result, in all of the tests, the glass plate was not damaged at all, and the strength and safety were superior to those of the related art.
【００５６】[0056]
【発明の効果】以上前述したように、本発明によれば、
特異な値の縦弾性係数または／および長さと幅との比を
有する支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材でなる保持部材
を用いて自立式工法によってガラス板状体を取り付ける
ようにしたガラス板の取付方法としたことにより、固定
の強弱をバランスよく施工し、全長において荷重に対す
るその発生負荷応力を分散して均等化するようにして極
端な応力集中をなくすことができ、大きな負荷がかかっ
た場合でも耐えるようにすることができるようになり、
例えば板厚10〜15mm程度、あるいはそれ以上の板厚のガ
ラス板または／および強化ガラス板の合せガラス等重い
重量でかつ大面積であるガラス板状体を、ビル等の建築
物、集会場、競技場、学校あるいは多数の人間が集団で
群衆的行動を想定しなければならないような種々の場所
に、各種の手摺りやフエンスや間仕切り類等、特に各種
競技場等のスタンドとグランドの仕切り用としてより効
果的自立式工法によって施工することができ、種々の荷
重、例えば人的荷重や風荷重等想定される風圧はもちろ
ん群衆的荷重にも対応することができ、本来の自立式工
法でなる美観を維持しつつ、格段に優れた負荷強度と安
全性を有する有用なガラス板状体の取付方法を提供する
ものである。As described above, according to the present invention,
A glass plate mounting method in which a glass plate is mounted by a self-supporting method using a holding member composed of a supporting wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member having a specific value of a longitudinal elastic modulus or / and a ratio of length to width. As a result, the strength of fixing can be applied in a well-balanced manner, and the generated load stress with respect to the load can be dispersed and equalized over the entire length to eliminate extreme stress concentration and withstand even when a large load is applied. So that you can
For example, a glass plate having a heavy weight and a large area such as a glass plate having a plate thickness of about 10 to 15 mm or more and / or a laminated glass of a tempered glass plate, a building such as a building, a meeting place, For stadiums, schools or various places where a large number of people must assume crowd behavior in groups, as a partition for various handrails, fences, partitions, etc., especially stands and grounds for various stadiums It can be constructed by the more effective self-supporting construction method and can cope with various loads, for example, assumed load such as human load and wind load, as well as crowd load. It is intended to provide a useful method of mounting a glass plate having extremely excellent load strength and safety while maintaining the above conditions.
【図１】本発明のガラス板の取付方法における一実施例
を部分拡大して示す正面断面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged front sectional view showing one embodiment of a glass plate mounting method of the present invention.
【図２】図１で示した本発明のガラス板の取付方法にお
いて用いた保持部材を、支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部
材を上下方向の衡合で組み合わした状態で示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a holding member used in the method of attaching a glass plate of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 in a state where a supporting wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member are combined in a vertical balance.
【図３】図１におけるセッテイングブロックと保持部材
でなる部分をＩ−Ｉ視し部分拡大した側断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion including a setting block and a holding member in FIG.
【図４】図１における充填材でなる部分をII−II視し部
分拡大した側断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of a portion made of a filler in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II.
【図５】図１における保持部材でなる部分をIII −III
視し部分拡大した側断面図である。5 is a sectional view taken along a line III-III in FIG.
It is the side sectional view which expanded and looked at partially.
【図６】本発明のガラス板の取付方法における他の一実
施例を、要部部分を主として部分拡大して示す正面断面
図である。FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the glass sheet mounting method according to the present invention, in which main parts are mainly enlarged.
【図７】本発明のガラス板の取付方法における他の一実
施例を、要部部分を主として部分拡大して示す正面断面
図である。FIG. 7 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the method of mounting a glass plate according to the present invention, in which main parts are mainly partially enlarged.
【図８】本発明のガラス板の取付方法における他の一実
施例を、要部部分を主として部分拡大して示す正面断面
図である。FIG. 8 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the method of mounting a glass plate according to the present invention, in which main parts are mainly partially enlarged.
【図９】本発明のガラス板の取付方法において用いた他
の保持部材を、支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状部材を左右
方向の衡合で組み合わした状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another holding member used in the method of attaching a glass plate of the present invention in a state where a supporting wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member are combined in a left-right balance.
【図10】本発明のガラス板の取付方法において用いた他
の保持部材を、二つの支え楔状部材と二つの押し込み楔
状部材を左右方向の衡合で組み合わした状態で示す斜視
図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another holding member used in the method of mounting a glass plate of the present invention in a state where two supporting wedge-shaped members and two pushing wedge-shaped members are combined in a left-right balance.
１ ガラス板状体 ２ 支持枠３ 保持部材 ４ 支え楔状部材 ５ 押し込み楔状部材 ６ セッテイングブロック ７ 充填材 ８ バックアップ材 ９ シーリング材 10 内壁 11 空隙 12 外面 13 端縁部 14 基台 15 エッジプロテクターREFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 glass plate 2 support frame 3 holding member 4 support wedge member 5 push-in wedge member 6 setting block 7 filling material 8 backup material 9 sealing material 10 inner wall 11 void 12 outer surface 13 edge 14 base 15 edge protector
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04H 17/16 104 E04F 11/18 E06B 3/54 - 3/64 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04H 17/16 104 E04F 11/18 E06B 3/54-3/64
Claims (9)
溝状の支持枠内のセッテイングブロック上に立設し、ガ
ラス板の外面と溝状の支持枠内壁とでなる空間を保持部
材、充填材、バックアップ材ならびにシーリング材によ
って保持固定するようにすることによりガラス板を自立
させる取付方法において、支え楔状部材と押し込み楔状
部材の衡合で成りかつ楔状部材の縦弾性係数が200 〜70
00kg／mm2 または／および長さと幅との比が２以上10以
下でなる前記保持部材を溝状の支持枠内に配置セットし
た後、充填材、バックアップ材ならびにシーリング材を
施し仕上げるようにしたことを特徴とするガラス板の取
付方法。1. A lower side portion of a glass plate body is erected on a setting block in a groove-shaped support frame as an attachment member, and a space formed by an outer surface of the glass plate and an inner wall of the groove-shaped support frame is held by a holding member. In a mounting method in which the glass plate is self-standing by being held and fixed by a filler, a backup material and a sealing material, the glass plate is formed by a balance between a supporting wedge-shaped member and a pushing wedge-shaped member, and the longitudinal elastic modulus of the wedge-shaped member is 200 to 70.
After placement set to 00Kg / mm 2 and / or the retaining member grooves shaped supporting frame that the ratio of length to width is 2 to 10, and to finish applying the filler, the backup material and sealing material A method of mounting a glass plate, characterized in that:
込み楔状部材が、上下方向の衡合または／および左右方
向の衡合で成ることを特徴とする請求項１記載のガラス
板の取付方法。2. The method for mounting a glass sheet according to claim 1, wherein the supporting wedge-shaped member and the pushing wedge-shaped member, which are the holding members, are vertically balanced and / or left-right balanced.
性係数が、同一または異なるもの、あるいはこれらの組
み合わせからなるものであることを特徴とする請求項１
乃至２記載のガラス板の取付方法。3. The holding member made of the wedge-shaped member has the same or different longitudinal elastic modulus, or a combination thereof.
3. The method for mounting a glass plate according to any one of claims 1 to 2.
一辺の端面をＲ加工したことを特徴とする請求項１乃至
３記載のガラス板の取付方法。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one end face of the wedge-shaped member is rounded.
あることを特徴とする請求項４記載のガラス板の取付方
法。5. The method for mounting a glass sheet according to claim 4, wherein a curvature of the R processing is 0.5 mm or more and 50 mm.
ットする際、前記保持部材を主体として前記充填材を固
定部と補助部に配置し、左右横方向で空隙部分をゼロ乃
至少ない状態とすることを特徴とする請求項１乃至５記
載のガラス板の取付方法。6. When the holding member is arranged and set in a groove-like support frame, the filler is arranged in a fixed portion and an auxiliary portion mainly by the holding member, and a gap portion in the horizontal direction is reduced to zero or less. The method for mounting a glass plate according to claim 1, wherein the glass plate is in a state.
ットする際、前記保持部材と前記充填材を左右横方向で
交互にあるいは規則性を持たしめて配置セットすること
を特徴とする請求項１乃至６記載のガラス板の取付方
法。7. The method according to claim 7, wherein when the holding member is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the holding member and the filler are arranged and set alternately in the left and right lateral direction or with regularity. Item 7. The method for mounting a glass plate according to any one of Items 1 to 6.
ットする際、前記保持部材が保持部材の幅の４倍以下の
間隔で配置セットされているようにすることを特徴とす
る請求項１乃至７記載のガラス板の取付方法。8. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the holding member is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the holding member is arranged and set at an interval of four times or less the width of the holding member. Item 8. The method for mounting a glass plate according to any one of Items 1 to 7.
ットする際、セッテイングブロック部上に保持部材が存
在するようにすることを特徴とする請求項１乃至８記載
のガラス板の取付方法。9. The glass plate mounting according to claim 1, wherein when the holding member is arranged and set in the groove-shaped support frame, the holding member is present on the setting block portion. Method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01241496A JP3147288B2 (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1996-01-29 | How to attach a glass plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1264395 | 1995-01-30 | ||
| JP7-12643 | 1995-01-30 | ||
| JP01241496A JP3147288B2 (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1996-01-29 | How to attach a glass plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08270329A JPH08270329A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
| JP3147288B2 true JP3147288B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
Family
ID=26348026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01241496A Expired - Fee Related JP3147288B2 (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1996-01-29 | How to attach a glass plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3147288B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006152555A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Wall structure |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4268324B2 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Window glass support device and method of assembling the same |
| JP3985598B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2007-10-03 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Plate glass mounting structure |
| JP4961329B2 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2012-06-27 | Ａｇｃ硝子建材株式会社 | Tempered laminated glass, glass screen structure, and glass handrail |
| JP6233020B2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社イトーキ | Glass panel equipment |
| CN109138539A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 湖州东辰体育发展有限公司 | A kind of swimming pool with glass wall |
-
1996
- 1996-01-29 JP JP01241496A patent/JP3147288B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006152555A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Wall structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08270329A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
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