JP3134612U - Heart-shaped cultivation container for Cucurbitaceae plants - Google Patents

Heart-shaped cultivation container for Cucurbitaceae plants Download PDF

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JP3134612U
JP3134612U JP2007003248U JP2007003248U JP3134612U JP 3134612 U JP3134612 U JP 3134612U JP 2007003248 U JP2007003248 U JP 2007003248U JP 2007003248 U JP2007003248 U JP 2007003248U JP 3134612 U JP3134612 U JP 3134612U
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plate
bottom plate
plates
top plate
bolts
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勇志 中川
義大 木下
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勇志 中川
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Abstract

【課題】 本考案は、ウリ科類のメロン及びスイカ成長過程で植物の実を容易に収めることができ、尚且つ容器内で植物成長栽培に必要な遮光性の確保、通気性の確保、植物の成長栽培圧力に耐えうる構造にすることでデザイン性のある食品を製造する目的。
【解決手段】 本考案のハート形成型栽培容器は、遮光性確保の為に、天板1、底板2、側板3全てを厚さ5mm〜10mmのアクリル板を使用して分割形成し、天板1、底板2、側板3には空気孔を複数穿設し、底板2と側板3が棒体ボルト9の4本で接合状態であっても、天板1、底板2の補強部Aよりボルト4とナット5を取り外し、更に対抗する側板3の上部2箇所の棒体ボルト9を抜き差しすることで、天板1が独立開閉となるため、作業性の向上に繋がり植物を傷つけることなく栽培できる。
【選択図】図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure a light-shielding property, aeration property, and a plant that can easily contain plant fruits in the process of growing melons and watermelons of Cucurbitaceae, and are necessary for plant growth cultivation in a container. The purpose of manufacturing a food with a design by making it a structure that can withstand the growing cultivation pressure.
A heart-forming cultivation container of the present invention is formed by dividing and forming the top plate 1, the bottom plate 2 and the side plates 3 using an acrylic plate having a thickness of 5 mm to 10 mm in order to ensure light shielding. 1, the bottom plate 2 and the side plate 3 are provided with a plurality of air holes, and even if the bottom plate 2 and the side plate 3 are joined with four rod bolts 9, bolts from the reinforcing portions A of the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 4 and nut 5 are removed, and the top plate 1 is opened and closed independently by inserting and removing the rod bolts 9 at the two upper parts of the opposing side plate 3, so that it can be cultivated without damaging plants, leading to improved workability. .
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、すいか、メロン等のウリ科植物をハート形に栽培できるようにしたウリ科類成型容器に関するものであり、この成型容器にウリ科植物の実を容易に収められ、尚且つ収穫出来るように考案したものである。  The present invention relates to a cucurbitaceae molded container that can cultivate cucurbitaceae plants such as watermelon and melon in a heart shape, and the cucurbitaceae berries can be easily stored and harvested in this molded container. It was devised as follows.

スイカやメロンのウリ科類は、果実の大きさ、糖度により商品価値が選別される事が殆どで、近年、球形以外の造形品では六面体状、三角錐といったものが販売されている。こういった六面体、円錐体のスイカに形成するには、六面体、円錐体の成型容器を用意し、この成型容器につるを挿入し、スイカ果実が成型容器内で成長することにより、成型容器の形状に沿った形となるものであるが、六面体、円錐体のいずれも、成型容器下部より、取り出しが容易な形状であり、食味不十分な観賞用として用いられている。  Most of the watermelon and melon cucurbitaceae are sorted according to their fruit size and sugar content. In recent years, non-spherical shaped products such as hexahedrons and triangular pyramids have been sold. In order to form such hexahedral and conical watermelons, a hexahedral and conical shaped container is prepared, a vine is inserted into this molded container, and watermelon fruit grows in the molded container. Although the shape conforms to the shape, both the hexahedron and the cone are easy to take out from the lower part of the molded container, and are used for ornamentation with insufficient taste.

考案が解決しようとする課題Problems that the device tries to solve

本考案のウリ科類のハート形成型容器は、スイカ及びメロン等の栽培においての新しいデザインにより、結婚式場、花屋等の販路拡大やクリスマス、バレンタイン行事でのプレゼント用として、スイカ及びメロン商品の価値向上と共に、前記ウリ科類品種の特定と成型容器の遮光性、通気性の改善をする事で、食品として十分に食べられるようにする目的、また曲面と直線が合わさるハート形のウリ科類が容易に成長栽培、成型、収納、取出し可能な構造を提案すること。  The heart-shaped container of the cucurbitaceae of the present invention has a new design in the cultivation of watermelon and melon, etc., and the value of watermelon and melon products for gifts at wedding halls, flower shops, etc. and for gifts at Christmas and Valentine's events Along with the improvement, there is a heart-shaped cucurbitaceae with the purpose of making it sufficiently eaten as a food by specifying the cucurbitaceae variety and improving the light shielding and breathability of the molded container, and the curved and straight lines are combined. Propose a structure that can be easily grown, molded, stored, and removed.

課題を解決する為の手段Means to solve the problem

スイカ、メロンの成長過程において、前記表面の発色、果肉の糖度向上を考慮しつつ、ハート形のスイカ、メロンを矯正する為に、本考案の成型容器は、遮光性確保の為に、厚さ5mm〜10mmのアクリル板を使用し、天板2枚、底板2枚、側板2枚の分割形成であり、前記述の分割形成されたアクリル板6枚には空気孔が複数あり、天板2枚の中央にはつるを挿入する挿入孔が穿設されており、両側板により、天板、底板を挟み込む様にボルト6本にて固定、天板及び底板の接合する側板部位は固定強度向上の為に5mm幅で凹凸の加工が接され、スイカ及びメロンの挿入、取り出し場所となる天板2枚は底板、側板がボルト固定状態でも、底板2枚の補強部と天板2枚の補強部所を固定するボルトを取り外しする事で、容易に脱着可能な構造を特徴として構成されている。  In order to correct the heart-shaped watermelon and melon while considering the color development of the surface and the increase in sugar content of the flesh during the watermelon and melon growth process, the molded container of the present invention has a thickness to ensure light shielding. 5 mm to 10 mm acrylic plates are used, and the top plate 2, the bottom plate 2, and the side plates 2 are divided and formed. The six divided acrylic plates previously described have a plurality of air holes, and the top plate 2 An insertion hole for inserting a vine is drilled in the center of the sheet, and it is fixed with 6 bolts so that the top plate and the bottom plate are sandwiched by both side plates, and the side plate part where the top plate and the bottom plate are joined improves the fixing strength. For this purpose, the top plate is the bottom plate and the side plate is fixed with bolts on the top and bottom of the watermelon and melon. Easy removal by removing the bolts that secure the part And it is configured as a characteristic structure.

考案の効果Effect of device

上述の様に、本考案のウリ科植物のハート成型栽培型容器は、天板2枚が独立して開閉が可能な為に栽培成長過程のスイカを型枠に収める作業の時間が短縮されると共に、側板に接された凹凸加工により縦横へのウリ科成長圧力に耐えうる構造となした事で、繰り返し使用が可能であり、透明アクリル板使用による遮光性の確保、空気孔を穿設することにより、容器内部の温度及び湿度上昇を防ぐ事で、ウリ科植物が変色、軟化、腐敗することなく成型栽培が可能である。  As described above, the heart-shaped cultivation type container of the cucurbitaceae plant of the present invention can be opened and closed independently, so that the time required for putting the watermelon in the cultivation growth process into the formwork is shortened. In addition, because it has a structure that can withstand the stress of growing cucurbitaceae in the vertical and horizontal directions due to the uneven processing in contact with the side plate, it can be used repeatedly, ensuring light shielding by using a transparent acrylic plate, and making air holes Thus, by preventing the temperature and humidity in the container from rising, molded cultivation is possible without causing discoloration, softening, and decay of the cucurbitaceae plants.

考案の実地する為の最良の形態Best mode for practicing the idea

天板、側板、底板は遮光性の確保が出来るように全て透明であり、植物の成長による圧力に耐えうる2つの条件を満たす材質であれば特に限定されず、例えば、強化ガラス、アクリル樹脂板、塩化ビニル樹脂板を用いることができる。本発明においては、天板2枚、側板2枚、底板2枚を接合させた状態で固定するが、固定手段としては、ボルトとナットを用いることができる。  The top plate, the side plate, and the bottom plate are all transparent so as to ensure light-shielding properties, and are not particularly limited as long as they satisfy the two conditions that can withstand the pressure of plant growth. For example, tempered glass, acrylic resin plate A vinyl chloride resin plate can be used. In the present invention, two top plates, two side plates, and two bottom plates are fixed in a joined state, but bolts and nuts can be used as fixing means.

天板、側板、底板には、複数の空気孔が穿設されており、通気性の確保と容器内部の植物成長圧力による空気孔間のヒビ割れを考慮すると空気孔は2mm〜4mmの範囲が好ましく、空気孔を接する間隔は4mm以上あけることが望ましい。  The top plate, the side plate, and the bottom plate are provided with a plurality of air holes. The air holes are in the range of 2 mm to 4 mm in consideration of air permeability and cracks between the air holes due to the plant growth pressure inside the container. It is preferable that the interval between the air holes is 4 mm or more.

本考案のウリ科植物の栽培容器を立てた状態で側板上部のボルト2本を抜き天板2枚の補強部と底板2枚の補強部接合のボルトを抜き、天板を上部に引き上げ、ウリ科植物を容器内部に挿入、挿入後天板を側板に接合後、天板、側板の補強部に設けられた、ボルト挿入孔にボルトを挿入しナットにて固定する。その後、両側板上部に設けられた2箇所の棒体ボルト挿入孔に棒体ボルトを挿入し、ナットにて固定することにより容器内部で成長する植物の上下左右に対する圧力を抑制することで、ハート形の成型植物を作成することが可能となる。  With the cucumber plant cultivation container of the present invention set up, pull out the two bolts at the top of the side plate, pull out the bolts for joining the two top plate reinforcements and the two bottom plate reinforcements, pull the top plate up, The plant is inserted into the container, and after insertion, the top plate is joined to the side plate, and then the bolt is inserted into the bolt insertion hole provided in the reinforcing portion of the top plate and the side plate and fixed with the nut. After that, the rod bolts are inserted into the two rod bolt insertion holes provided on the upper sides of both side plates, and fixed with nuts, thereby suppressing the pressure on the top, bottom, left and right of the plant growing inside the container. It becomes possible to create shaped plants.

以下、添付図面に従って実施例を説明する。 図5において、1は5mm幅のアクリル板を使用して形成された成型容器天板である。2は5mm幅のアクリル板を使用して形成された成型容器底板である。3は5mm幅のアクリル板を2枚重ねて形成された側板であり、天板及び底板と接合される側板部位と中央ハート型の部分は5mm幅で形成されており、前記以外にあたる側板下部等は1cm幅で形成されている。  Embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a molded container top plate formed using an acrylic plate having a width of 5 mm. Reference numeral 2 denotes a molded container bottom plate formed using an acrylic plate having a width of 5 mm. 3 is a side plate formed by stacking two 5 mm width acrylic plates, and the side plate portion and the central heart-shaped portion joined to the top plate and the bottom plate are formed with a width of 5 mm. Is formed with a width of 1 cm.

図3の上面図から天板1の中央には、栽培植物を挿入する挿入孔6が穿設されており、挿入孔の大きさは、挿入の作業性向上と栽培品種のつるを挟み込まないよう、最低1cm〜2cmの範囲がより好ましく、挿入孔の形状は丸型が最も好ましい。  An insertion hole 6 for inserting a cultivated plant is formed in the center of the top plate 1 from the top view of FIG. 3 so that the size of the insertion hole does not sandwich the cultivar vines with improved workability of insertion. The range of at least 1 cm to 2 cm is more preferable, and the shape of the insertion hole is most preferably a round shape.

図5において、天板1、底板2、側板3の全てに、空気孔7が通気性向上の為に直径4.2mmで穿設されている。  In FIG. 5, air holes 7 are formed in all of the top plate 1, the bottom plate 2 and the side plates 3 with a diameter of 4.2 mm in order to improve air permeability.

図5において、天板1の2枚と底板2の2枚には補強部Aが設けられており、天板1の補強部Aには1箇所のボルト孔B、底板2の補強部Aには2箇所のボルト孔Bが設けられている。したがって天板1の補強部Aと底板2の補強部Aを接合させボルト4及びナット5により天板1と底板2を固定する。さらに側板3の2枚を両側より挟みこむように接合して、側板3に6箇所設けられたボルト孔8に棒体ボルト9を対抗する側板に挿入後、ナット10にて固定する。  In FIG. 5, two reinforcing plates A and two of the bottom plate 2 are provided with reinforcing portions A. The reinforcing portion A of the top plate 1 has one bolt hole B and the reinforcing portion A of the bottom plate 2. Are provided with two bolt holes B. Accordingly, the reinforcing portion A of the top plate 1 and the reinforcing portion A of the bottom plate 2 are joined, and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are fixed by the bolts 4 and the nuts 5. Further, two side plates 3 are joined so as to be sandwiched from both sides, and the rod bolts 9 are inserted into the bolts 8 provided in six locations on the side plate 3 and are fixed to the side plates 3 with the nuts 10.

本考案、ハート形成型容器を上記固定状態から、成長過程のウリ科植物、スイカ及びメロンを例として挿入する場合、図1において側板3の上部2箇所の棒体ボルト9を取外した後、天板1と底板2の補強部Aから両サイドのボルト4を外すことで天板1が側板3、底板2より独立開閉状態となる為、栽培容器を立てた状態でウリ科植物を挿入するといった作業性の簡素化も考慮したものであり、尚且つスイカ及びメロンの生育成型後に果実を取出す際、側板のボルトを緩め天板、底板補強部のボルトを抜くことにより、天板が独立開閉状態となり容易に果実を傷つけることなく取出し可能な構造である。  In the present invention, when the heart-forming container is inserted from the above fixed state as an example of growing Cucurbitaceae plants, watermelons and melons, after removing the rod bolts 9 at the two upper parts of the side plate 3 in FIG. Since the top plate 1 is opened and closed independently from the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 by removing the bolts 4 on both sides from the reinforcing part A of the plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, the cucurbitaceae plant is inserted in a state where the cultivation container is set up. In consideration of simplification of workability, when removing the fruit after watermelon and melon growth molding, the top plate is opened and closed independently by loosening the side plate bolts and removing the top plate and bottom plate reinforcement parts. It is a structure that can be easily taken out without damaging the fruit.

本考案の形成型容器を組み立てた状態と天板を分解した状態の正面図Front view of the assembled container of the present invention and a state where the top plate is disassembled 同上組み立てた状態で天板2枚を分解した側面図Side view of two top plates in the assembled state 同上組み立てた状態の上面図Top view of the assembled state 同上組み立てた状態の底面図Bottom view of the assembled state 天板、側坂、底板の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a top plate, a side slope, and a bottom plate.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 天板
2 底板
3 側板
4 補強部用ボルト
5 補強部用ナット
6 挿入孔
7 空気孔
8 挿入孔
9 棒体ボルト
10 ナット
A 補強部
B 補強部挿入孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Top plate 2 Bottom plate 3 Side plate 4 Reinforcement part bolt 5 Reinforcement part nut 6 Insertion hole 7 Air hole 8 Insertion hole 9 Rod body bolt 10 Nut A Reinforcement part B Reinforcement part insertion hole

Claims (2)

厚さ5mm〜10mmの透明な天板2枚、底板2枚、側板2枚を分割作成し、天板及び底板、側板には全て空気孔が複数開設され、分離自在となる天板2枚の中央部位には、つるを挿入する挿入孔が開設されると共に、側板2枚は立方体23cmに加工され、天板及び底板の接合する側板内部は、ハート形部位を厚さ5mm、ハート形外部を厚さ10mmに凹凸加工し、前記側板2枚を対抗配置した後、天板2枚と底板2枚に作成された補強部をボルト及びナットにて接合固定し、これら接合された天板及び底板を両側板により挟み込むように具備し、対抗する側板2枚の6箇所に穿設された棒体ボルト挿入孔に、棒体ボルト挿入後ナットにて固定。また、前記天板、底板、側板を棒体ボルト固定後でも、側板上部に位置する2箇所のボルトと天板、底板の補強部を接合するボルトを開錠することにより天板だけを容易に脱着可能な構造とし、植物の挿入、取り出しを簡素化させることを特徴としたウリ科類のハート形成型栽培容器  Two transparent top plates with a thickness of 5 mm to 10 mm, two bottom plates, and two side plates are divided and created, and the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates are all provided with a plurality of air holes. An insertion hole for inserting a vine is opened in the central part, and the two side plates are processed into a cube of 23 cm. The inside of the side plate where the top plate and the bottom plate are joined has a heart-shaped portion with a thickness of 5 mm and a heart-shaped outside. After uneven processing to a thickness of 10 mm and placing the two side plates in opposition, the reinforcing parts created on the two top plates and two bottom plates are joined and fixed with bolts and nuts, and the joined top and bottom plates Is inserted between the two side plates and fixed to the rod bolt insertion holes drilled in six locations on the two opposing side plates with nuts after the rod bolts are inserted. In addition, even after the top plate, bottom plate, and side plate are fixed with rod bolts, only the top plate can be easily unlocked by unlocking the two bolts located at the top of the side plate, the top plate, and the bolt that joins the reinforcing portion of the bottom plate. Heart-shaped cultivation container for Cucurbitaceae, which has a detachable structure and simplifies the insertion and removal of plants. 透明な天板及び底板、側板を強化ガラス、アクリル樹脂材、塩化ビニル樹脂材で作成したことを特徴とする請求項1のウリ科類成型栽培容器。  2. The cucurbitaceae molded cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein the transparent top plate, bottom plate, and side plate are made of tempered glass, acrylic resin material, and vinyl chloride resin material.
JP2007003248U 2007-04-04 2007-04-04 Heart-shaped cultivation container for Cucurbitaceae plants Expired - Fee Related JP3134612U (en)

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