JP3134528U - Tomb ossuary - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a tomb ossuary chamber structure excellent in preventing intrusion of rainwater into the ossuary chamber.
SOLUTION: The ossuary chamber structure of a grave, the ossuary chamber has left and right side walls and a back wall that are integrally raised, and a front door that opens and closes horizontally or two on the left and right sides. A side wall corresponding to the door side edge on the rotation axis side of the door is provided with a vertical rotation groove so that the door side edge is swallowed, and when the door is closed, The ossuary chamber structure is characterized in that it has a bottom water stop ridge that is raised in the shape of a rail or a step connecting the left and right side walls at the bottom of the door opening part from the bottom edge to the bottom of the door opening. .
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of a burial chamber of a stone grave.

For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-175161 discloses a conventional stone tomb ossuary chamber, which discloses a technique for closing an opening for putting in and out an urn with a removable front cover stone. There was a risk that rainwater could enter the storage room from between the cover stone and the inner peripheral surface of the opening.
In fact, No. 3059565 discloses a technique for fitting a door frame in which a door stone is placed into the ostium, but rainwater may also enter the ossuary chamber from between the door frame and the inner surface of the ostium. was there.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-175161 Noto 3059565 gazette

  In view of the above technical problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a tomb ossuary chamber structure that is excellent in preventing intrusion of rainwater into the ossuary chamber.

  2. The device of claim 1, wherein the ossuary chamber has left and right side walls and a back wall that are integrally raised, and a front door that opens and closes in the horizontal direction. A side door corresponding to the door side edge on the rotation axis side of the door is provided with a vertical rotation groove so that the door side edge is swallowed, and the door is closed when the door is closed. It is characterized in that it has a bottom water stop ridge raised in the shape of a rail or step connecting the left and right side walls to the bottom surface of the door opening from the bottom edge of the door.

Here, the left and right mean the left and right as viewed from the front of the grave, and the front of the grave means the opening surface for putting in and out urns etc. in the ossuary chamber.
In the ossuary chamber, the left and right side walls and the back wall are raised together to form a space inside the ossuary chamber that opens forward and upward, and the upper opening is capped by stacking grave stones on the ossuary chamber. The urn etc. is taken in and out from the door opening of the front opening.
The ossuary room side means the back side from the front opening door opening in the ossuary room space.
The bottom of the ossuary chamber may be open or sealed.
Having a single door or left and right double doors that open and close horizontally on the front means that the single door or the left and right double doors are closed inside the front opening of the ossuary chamber. The purpose is to dispose the urn and the like into the ossuary chamber from the front opening with the front opening closed and the door open.
By providing a vertical rotation groove on the side wall and swallowing the door side edge, rainwater is blocked by this rotation groove and prevents it from entering the ossuary chamber, and flows downward along the rotation groove.
The bottom water stop ridge is formed by connecting the left and right side walls at the bottom door opening bottom of the bottom door opening between the position where the antique etc. is stored, and connecting the left and right side walls. Dams rainwater that flows in from the outside and flows toward the back.

  The invention of the tomb ossuary chamber structure according to claim 2 is provided with an offering table receiving part at the upper part of the left and right side walls and from the front side, and the offering table is arranged across the right and left offering table receiving parts. Yes, the door is pivotally supported between the back surface of the offering stand and the bottom surface of the door opening.

  The offering pedestal receiving part and the offering pedestal may be formed so as to hold the offering pedestal with tomb stones stacked on the ossuary.

  4. The device of claim 3 wherein the ossuary chamber has left and right side walls and a back wall that are integrally raised, and a front door that can be opened and closed horizontally. A door frame with two left and right doors is attached, and the door frame is composed of left and right frames, a lower frame, and an upper pedestal, on the inner side of the ossuary chamber from the bottom edge of the lower frame of the door frame, The bottom of the door opening has a rail stop or raised ridge that is raised in the form of a step. The rail or step in the direction perpendicular to the ostium side wall from the side edges of the left and right frames of the door frame. It has the side wall part water stop protrusion which protruded, and the left and right side wall part water stop protrusion and the bottom part water stop protrusion are connected.

  The side water stop ridge and the bottom water stop ridge are rainwater that tries to enter the ossuary chamber from the front opening side by forming a step that protrudes from the back side in a belt shape continuously from the side wall to the bottom. Dam up.

  The device for the ossuary chamber structure according to claim 4 is characterized by having ventilation windows in at least two of the left and right side walls and the back wall of the ossuary chamber.

  In the ostium structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, between the door and the side wall, the door side edge on the rotation axis side of the door is squeezed into the rotation groove of the side wall to stop the water, and the bottom surface of the door opening Since the bottom water stop ridge which connects between the left and right side walls is provided and water is stopped, rain water which is going to enter the ossuary chamber from the outside on the door and the side wall or on the bottom of the door opening is blocked.

  In the burial chamber structure of the grave according to claim 2, the door is mounted on the storage chamber in order to pivotally support the door between the offering table arranged from the front of the upper left and right side walls and the bottom surface of the door opening. It is easier to install the door than when it is pivotally supported between stones that are stacked on top of each other.

  In the tomb ossuary chamber structure according to the invention of claim 3, the side wall water stop ridge and the bottom wall stop continuously from the side wall of the ossuary room to the bottom surface of the door opening, beyond the door frame on which the door is mounted. Since the water ridge is provided, the rainwater which is transmitted from the front opening portion through the door frame portion and enters the ossuary chamber is blocked by the side wall ridge and the bottom ridge.

  In the tomb ossuary chamber structure according to the invention described in claim 4, there are at least two ventilation windows for communicating the external space and the ossuary chamber, so that wind blows from the external space into the ossuary chamber for proper ventilation. To prevent condensation in the ossuary chamber.

The structure of the burial chamber of the grave according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the ossuary chamber 10, FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which the object stand 20 and the two doors 21 are removed, and FIG. 1 (b) is the object stand 20 and the two doors. The perspective view of the state which attached 21 is shown.
2 (a), 2 (b), and 2 (c) show a plan view, a front view, and a right side view, respectively, of the ossuary chamber with the offering table 20 and the two doors 21 removed.
2 (d) shows an exploded view of the table 20 and the two doors 21, and FIG. 2 (e) shows a side view of the state in which the two doors 21 are pivotally supported on the table 20. Indicates.
The ossuary chamber 10 has left and right side walls 13 and 14 and a back wall 15 raised in a substantially U shape so as to surround a door opening bottom 11a and a lower opening 11e opened toward the ground at the bottom 11. A single piece of stone is cut out and formed in one piece.
The intraosseous space 10a surrounded by the left and right side walls 13 and 14 and the back wall 15 is opened forward and upward by the front opening door opening 10b and the upper opening 10c, and on the front side of the intraosseous space 10a, Left and right double doors 21 are provided to allow opening and closing of the front opening 10b.
This door may be a single door.
Serving table receiving portions 13a and 14a are provided from the front surfaces of the upper portions of the left and right side walls 13 and 14, and the serving table 20 is arranged in a bowl shape extending over the left and right serving table receiving portions 13a and 14a.
The offering stand 20 covers a portion from the front surface of the upper opening 10c.
The left door 22 and the right door 23 of each of the left and right sides of the two doors 21 have the upper rotating shaft 21a inserted into the upper bearing 20b of the object stand rear surface 20a, and the lower rotating shaft 21b being the lower bearing 11b of the door opening bottom surface 11a. It is pivotally supported between the back surface 20a of the serving table 20 and the door opening bottom surface 11a, and closes the front opening 10b by closing.

In the left and right side walls 13, 14, vertical rotation grooves 16 are provided at positions corresponding to the door side edges 21 c on the rotation shaft side of the left door 22 and the right door 23.
The upper bearing 20b and the lower bearing 11b are provided in accordance with the positions of the recesses of the rotation groove 16, respectively.
The left door 22 and the right door 23 are pivotally supported in a state in which the side edge 21c on the rotation shaft side is swallowed into the rotation groove 16 respectively.
The back side portion of the upper opening 10c from the offering table 20 is covered and covered with the stone material 2 stacked on the ossuary chamber 10, as shown in the external view of the tomb 1 in FIG.
The offering table 20 and the offering table receiving portions 13 a and 14 a are formed so as to hold the offering table 20 with the stone 2.
An antique or the like is placed in the ossuary portion 10d on the back side of the bottom water stop ridge 12 to be described later in the ossicle indoor space 10a from the front opening 10b with the two doors 21 opened, and the two doors 21 Close and store.
An overlapping portion 23a is provided on the closing side of the right door 23 to prevent rainwater from flowing into the ossuary chamber 10 through the gap at the binding portion when the two doors 21 are closed. .
When the two doors 21 are closed on the bottom surface 11a of the door opening, the rail is connected to the left and right side walls 13 and 14 at a position on the back side of the ossicular room space 10a with respect to the bottom edge 21d of the door. A bottom water stop ridge 12 is provided.
The bottom water stop ridge 12 blocks and blocks rainwater which flows between the bottom edge 21d of the door and the door opening bottom surface 11a and flows into the ossuary chamber 10 on the door opening bottom surface 11a.
The bottom water stop ridge 12 may have a stepped shape in which the back side of the door opening bottom surface 11a is raised.
Further, the side wall 13 between the side edge 21c of the two doors 21 on the rotating shaft side and the side walls 13 and 14 is inserted into the rotating groove 16 into the side edge 21c of the two doors 21 on the rotating shaft side. , 14 and the rainwater which is about to flow through between the two doors 21 are received by the door side edge 21c and dropped along the rotating groove 16 to be blocked.
In this way, by providing a water stop structure between the two doors 21, the side walls 13, 14 and the door opening bottom surface 11a, rainwater enters the ossuary portion 10d containing the urn etc. in the ossuary chamber 10. It has been prevented.

FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the upper rotation shaft 21a of the left door 22 in FIG.
The horizontal cross section of the door side edge 21c on the rotating shaft side is formed in a semicircular convex shape, and the upper rotating shaft 21a is provided at the center position of the semicircular shape.
And the rotation groove | channel 16 is formed in the semicircle concave shape match | combined with the semicircle convex shape of the door side edge 21c by the side of a rotation axis | shaft, and the upper rotation axis | shaft 21a with the upper bearing 20b provided in the semicircle-shaped center position. The door side edge 21c on the rotating shaft side is disposed so as to be swallowed.
The door side edge 21c on the side of the rotary shaft inserted into the rotary groove 16 and the rotary groove 16 are attached so as to be substantially in contact with each other with the door closed, and the door side edge 21c on the side of the rotary shaft. And rainwater inflow from between the side walls 13 and 14 may be prevented.

Each of the left and right side walls 13 and 14 is provided with a ventilation window 17 in communication with the ossuary portion 10d and the external space, and a net is stretched as necessary to prevent invasion of insects and the like.
Thus, while preventing the foreign body from entering the ossicle portion 10d with the net 17a, the air from the external space is passed through the ossicle chamber to the other ventilation window 17 through the ventilation chamber 17 to appropriately ventilate. Prevent condensation in the ossuary chamber.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of an osteotomy chamber 40 of a type to which a door frame 30 fitted with a two-door 21 is attached, and FIG. 3A is a perspective explanatory view of the state in which the door frame 30 and the two-door 21 are removed. FIG. 3B is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which the door frame 30 and the two doors 21 are attached.
FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the door frame 30 and the two doors 21.
The ossuary chamber 40 includes left and right side walls 13 and 14 and a back wall 15 which are integrally raised in a substantially U shape so as to surround a bottom 11 door opening bottom 11a and a lower opening 11e opened toward the ground. In addition, a door frame 30 fitted with two doors 21 that can be opened and closed in the horizontal direction is attached to the front opening 40b of the calcaneal space 40a.
The door frame 30 is configured such that a left frame 32 and a right frame 33 are placed on a lower frame 35 and an object table 31 is placed on the left frame 32 and the right frame 33.
The left door 22 and the right door 23 on each of the left and right sides have the upper rotating shaft 21a inserted into the upper bearing 31b of the serving table back surface 31a, and the lower rotating shaft 21b inserted into the lower bearing 35a of the lower frame 35. It is pivotally supported between the rear surface 31a of the 31 and the lower frame 35.
On the bottom surface 11a of the door opening, a bottom water stopping ridge 12 raised in a rail shape is provided on the back side from the bottom edge 35b of the lower frame of the door frame 30 in a state attached to the ossuary chamber 40.
In the ossuary chamber side walls 13 and 14, the ossuary chamber side walls 13 and 14 are arranged in a rail-like shape in the vertical direction on the back side from the side edges 32 a and 33 a of the left and right frames 32 and 33 of the door frame 30 attached to the ossuary chamber 40. The left and right side wall water stop ridges 18a and 18b protruding from each other are provided, and the left and right side wall water stop ridges 18a and 18b and the bottom water stop ridge 12 are connected to each other.
Rainwater that flows from the outside between the door frame 30 and the side walls 13, 14 or the door opening bottom surface 11 a and between the left and right doors (22, 23) and the door frame 30 into the ossuary 40. These are blocked by the side water stop ridges 18a and 18b and the bottom water stop ridges 12 which are continuously formed in a belt shape from the left and right side walls 13 and 14 to the bottom surface 11a of the door opening.

The explanatory view of the ossuary chamber structure of the tomb according to the present invention is shown. (A) of the ossuary chamber with the door removed shows a plan view, (b) shows a front view, (c) shows a right side view, and (d) shows an exploded view of the door and the offering stand. (E) shows side view explanatory drawing of the state which made the pedestal stand support the upper rotating shaft of a door. Explanatory drawing of the ossuary chamber structure of the type which attaches a door frame is shown. Explanatory drawing which decomposed | disassembled the door frame and the door is shown. The expansion explanatory view near a rotation slot is shown. An external view of the grave is shown.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grave 2 Stone 10, 40 ossuary room 10a, 40a ossuary room space 10b, 40b front opening part 10c upper opening part 10d ossutory part 11 bottom part 11a bottom face 11b lower bearing 12 bottom water stop ridge 13 left side wall 13a offering stand receiving part 14 Right wall
14a Offering table receiving part 15 Back wall 16 Rotating groove 17 Ventilation window 17a Net 18 Side wall water stop ridge 20 Offering table 20a Serving table back surface 20b Upper bearing 21 Two doors 21a Upper rotating shaft 21b Lower rotating shaft 21c times Door side edge 21d on the moving shaft side Door bottom edge 22 Left door 23 Right door 23a Overlapping part 30 Door frame 30b Door frame bottom surface 31 Object table 31a Object table back surface 31b Upper bearing 32 Left frame 32a Side edge 33 Right frame 33a side Edge 35 Lower frame 35a Lower bearing 35b Lower frame bottom edge

Claims (4)

The burial structure of the grave,
The ossuary chamber has left and right side walls and a back wall that are raised together,
The front has a single door that opens and closes horizontally or two doors on the left and right.
On the side wall corresponding to the door side edge on the rotation axis side of the door,
A vertical rotation groove is provided, and the door side edge is swallowed.
When the door is closed, it has a bottom water stop ridge that is raised from the bottom edge of the door to the inside of the ossuary chamber and to the bottom of the door opening, which is raised in the form of a rail or step that connects the left and right side walls. Tomb ossuary structure.   The upper part of the left and right side walls is provided with an offering table receiving part from the front side, and the offering table is disposed across the left and right offering table receiving part, and the rear surface of the offering table and the bottom surface of the door opening 2. The tomb ossuary chamber structure according to claim 1, wherein a door is pivotally supported therebetween. The burial structure of the grave,
The ossuary chamber has left and right side walls and a back wall that are integrally raised, and the front frame is fitted with a door frame fitted with a single door or left and right double doors that can be opened and closed horizontally. ,
The door frame consists of left and right frames, a lower frame, and an upper pedestal, which is on the inner side of the ossuary chamber from the bottom edge of the lower frame of the door frame, and has a bottom that is raised in the form of rails or steps on the bottom of the door opening It has water stop ridges, has side wall stop water ridges that protrude from the side edges of the left and right frames of the door frame into the ossuary chamber side and project in a vertical rail shape or stepped shape to the ostium side wall, and left and right The tomb's ossuary chamber structure is characterized in that the sidewall water stop ridge and the bottom water stop ridge are connected to each other.   The ossuary chamber structure of the grave according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a ventilation window in at least two of the left and right side walls and the back wall of the ossuary chamber.

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