JP3132161U - Packaging structure and loading structure of ceramic building materials - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] It is hard to collapse, does not cause unwanted luster and minute cracks on the surface of ceramic building materials, has low packing costs, does not deteriorate productivity and picking workability, and has good workability at the construction site. To provide packaging structure and loading structure for ceramic building materials with little industrial waste after unpacking.
SOLUTION: At least two or more ceramic building materials are packaged in a plurality of positions by a plurality of binding materials, and the surfaces of the binding materials located at both ends of the packaging body are adhesive. The building material packaging structure and the plurality of packaging bodies are stacked on a pallet formed by assembling a plurality of horizontal rails and a plurality of vertical plate members, and the binding materials positioned at both ends of the packaging body Ceramics that are loaded so that the arrangement position is the same as the arrangement position of the binding material in the upper and lower packing bodies, and that are not on the side rail of the pallet and the position directly above the insertion port of the forklift claw Building material loading structure.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a loading structure of ceramic building materials used for the outer wall and inner wall of a house.

Conventionally, ceramic building materials have been widely used as housing members such as housing wall materials and roofing materials.
The ceramic building materials are packaged in order to prevent damage and dirt before they are stocked or transported to a construction site. In consideration of workability, two or three ceramic building materials are generally used as one package, and a plurality of the packages are loaded on a pallet and stored and transported.

  In general, as shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of horizontal bars 10 are arranged at a predetermined interval as a pallet for loading a plurality of packing bodies, and a plurality of vertical plate members 11 are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal bars 10. A structure in which is fixed with a nail or the like is used. The pallet is provided with an insertion port 12 into which a forklift claw is formed, which is formed by the horizontal rail 10 and the vertical plate member 11. By inserting the forklift claw into the insertion port 12, the packing The body is moved by a forklift while being loaded on the pallet.

  In addition, the quantity of ceramic building materials loaded on the pallet varies depending on the weight, shape and thickness of the ceramic building materials, and when transporting to the construction site, picking work is performed to adjust to the required quantity There are many. The picking work is a kind of sorting work for picking up products in logistics.

  Examples of the ceramic building materials include rectangular ceramics siding having a width of 455 mm, a length of 1500 to 3030 mm, and a thickness of 9 to 25 mm. In the case of the ceramic siding, another ceramic siding is stacked on one ceramic siding whose surface (design surface) is the upper surface so that the surface is the lower surface, and two sheets form one package. By doing so, the surfaces of the ceramic sidings face each other, and the surfaces are protected because the surfaces are not exposed to the outside. In addition, although the surface is painted, in the case of ceramic siding such as having a concavo-convex pattern on the surface, the surface is further protected by using a slip sheet between the two sidings. The size of the slip sheet used in this case is slightly larger than the size of the entire surface of the ceramic siding.

An example of a ceramic siding package and its loading structure is shown in FIG. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of the package A91 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the perspective view of the loading structure which loaded this package A91 on the pallet B. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the packing body A91 has two ceramic sidings 1 stacked on both sides of the interleaf paper 2 and is entirely covered with a single shrink film 7, as shown in FIG. 9 (b). As described above, the package A91 is stacked on the pallet B in two rows. The package A91 is a liquid in which an anti-slip agent (for example, resin, colloidal silica (SiO ₂ ), organic acid, etc. is blended on the surface, and is coated to form minute irregularities on the surface of the package A91. Since the anti-slip agent is present between the loaded packages A91, the package A91 can be prevented from collapsing during transportation.

An example of another package and its stacking structure is shown in FIG. 10 (see Patent Document 1). (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of the package A101 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the perspective view of the loading structure which loaded this package A101 on the pallet B. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the packing body A101 has paper cushioning materials 6 and 6 attached to both sides in the longitudinal direction of two stacked ceramic sidings 1, and on both sides in the lateral direction. Paper caps 8 and 8 are fitted, and are further bound by a plurality of polypropylene bands 3. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), the packing body A101 is stacked in two rows on the pallet B, and the arrangement position of the polypropylene band 3 binding the packing body A101 is in the state shown in FIG. 10 (a). Therefore, it is the same for all the packages A101. In addition, since the back surface of the ceramics siding 1 is exposed on the surface of the package A101, the anti-slip agent is not applied.

An example of another package and its stacking structure is shown in FIG. 11 (see Patent Document 1). (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of the package A111 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the perspective view of the loading structure which loaded this package A111 on the pallet B. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 11 (a), the package A111 covers both ends of the two stacked ceramic sidings 1 with the shrink films 7, 7, and the shrink films 7 are heated and contracted to bind the both ends. . Further, the upper surface of the shrink film 7 is subjected to anti-slip processing by the hot melt 9. As shown in FIG. 11 (b), the package A111 is stacked on the pallet B in two rows.
JP-A-2005-231713

However, in the packaging body A91 and the stacking structure shown in FIG. 9 described above, it is difficult to pick the packaging body A91 from the pallet B because there is no place to grip the packaging body A91. Further, in this stacking structure, it takes time to apply the anti-slip agent to the surface of each stacked package A91, and when the stacks are stacked, the shrink films 7 between the packages A91 are rubbed against each other due to static electricity. It may be easier and more difficult to pick.
Furthermore, in the construction site, in order to use the ceramic siding 1, an operation of unpacking the package A91 is necessary. Specifically, in the packing form of the package A91, in order to remove the shrink film 7 and remove the peeled shrink film 7, the unpacked ceramic siding 1 must be stacked on another pallet. Takes time and effort.
In addition, since the shrink film 7 after unpacking is unnecessary, it becomes industrial waste and is uneconomical.

On the other hand, in the packing body A101 and its stacking structure shown in FIG. 10, the packing body A101 can be gripped by using the polypropylene bands 3 at both ends of the packing body A101, so that picking can be easily performed. Further, at the construction site, there is no problem that the shrink film 7 is peeled from the package A101 and the shrink film 7 after unpacking becomes industrial waste.
However, since the package A101 uses the paper cap 8, the packaging cost increases and the productivity in the factory also decreases. In addition, at the construction site, an operation to remove the paper cap 8 from the package A101 occurs, and the ceramic siding 1 unpacked to remove the peeled paper cap 8 is loaded on another pallet. Because it is necessary, work and time are required. Furthermore, since the paper cap 8 after unpacking is unnecessary, it becomes industrial waste and is uneconomical.
Further, the arrangement position of the polypropylene band 3 for binding the packing body A101 is the same in all the packing bodies A101. When the packing body A101 is loaded on the pallet B as shown in FIG. Since the three are stacked, only the portion of the polypropylene band 3 is lifted from the other portions, and the load is easily concentrated on the portion of the polypropylene band 3. This is particularly noticeable when the pallet B loaded with the package A101 is lifted by a forklift, which may cause unwanted luster and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramics siding 1 and impair the appearance and quality of the ceramics siding 1. There is.
In addition, since the anti-slip agent is not applied between the stacked packages A101, the packages A101 are easy to move when receiving an external force, and the packages A101 are likely to collapse.

Further, in the packing body A111 and its stacking structure shown in FIG. 11, the packing material is only the shrink film 7 and the hot melt 9 that bind both ends of the packing body A111, so that the packing cost can be reduced. Further, since the package A111 is prevented from slipping by the hot melt 9, the package A111 is not easily collapsed. Depending on the material of the ceramics siding 1, there is a risk of breakage during picking. Further, since the shrink film 7 is heat-shrinked, it is difficult to grasp and picking is difficult.
In addition, the positions of the shrink film 7 and the hot melt 9 for binding the package A111 are the same in all the packages A111. When the package A111 is loaded on the pallet B as shown in FIG. Since the shrink film 7 is stacked with the hot melt 9 sandwiched therebetween, only the portion of the shrink film 7 is lifted from the other portions, and the load is concentrated on the portion of the shrink film 7 and is easily loaded. Similar to the structure, undesired luster and minute cracks may occur on the surface of the ceramic siding 1 and the appearance and quality of the ceramic siding 1 may be deteriorated.

  The present invention was made in order to solve the problems of the conventional packing form, is less likely to collapse, does not cause unwanted gloss and micro cracks on the surface of ceramic building materials, and packing costs are low, It is an object of the present invention to provide a packaging structure and a loading structure of ceramic building materials that do not deteriorate productivity and picking workability, have good workability at a construction site, and have little industrial waste after unpacking.

The invention according to claim 1 is a packaging structure of ceramic building materials in which a plurality of ceramic building materials are packaged, and at least two ceramic building materials are formed by a plurality of binding materials. A ceramic body characterized in that it is a position-bound package, in which the surface of the binding material located at both ends is adhesive and the surface of the binding material located at both ends is non-adhesive It is a packaging structure for building materials.
Examples of the binding material having an adhesive surface include a resin film such as a stretch film having a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the surface, a resin film such as a shrink film, a polypropylene band, and a polyethylene band. On the other hand, the binding material having a non-adhesive surface includes a resin film and a resin band that do not have an adhesive on the surface. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is always sticky in a solvent-free state, and includes natural rubber, synthetic rubber, acrylic, liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon, and the like.
In the packing structure, the surface of the binding material located at both ends of the packing body is sticky, so when it is loaded on a pallet, it easily sticks to another packing body directly above and below, and receives a force from the outside. Even in the case of damage, the package is difficult to move and can prevent collapse of the load.
The surface of the binding material located at both ends of the package is non-adhesive, and when stacked on a pallet, it does not stick to another package directly above and directly below and is difficult to peel off during picking It wo n’t break.
Further, since the packing is the minimum necessary, the packing cost is low and the productivity is not lowered. Unpacking at the construction site only cuts the binding material, there is no need to reload the ceramic building materials, and there is little industrial waste after unpacking. Further, the packaging body can be gripped by using the binding material that binds the packaging body as a cue, and picking is also easy.

The invention according to claim 2 is a packaging structure of ceramic building materials comprising a plurality of ceramic building materials as one packing body, wherein at least two or more ceramic building materials are formed by a plurality of binding materials. A packaging structure of ceramic building materials, characterized in that the packaging body is a position-bound package, and the surfaces of all the binding materials in the packaging body are adhesive.
Examples of the binding material having an adhesive surface include a resin film and a resin band having an adhesive on the surface.
In the above packing structure, when loaded on a pallet, the surface of all the binding materials of the package is sticky, so it easily sticks to another package directly above and directly below, and receives external force In addition, the package is difficult to move and can prevent collapse of the load.
Further, since the packing structure is also a minimum necessary packing, the packing cost is low and the productivity is not lowered. Unpacking at the construction site only cuts the binding material, there is no need to reload the ceramic building materials, and there is little industrial waste after unpacking. The packing body can be gripped by using the binding material that binds the packing body as a cue, and picking is easy.

The invention described in claim 3 is the ceramic building material packing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the binding material located at both ends other than the both ends of the packing body spirally. It is a packaging structure for ceramic building materials characterized by being bundled in a wound state.
In the packing structure, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or claim 2, the binding material located at both ends of the packing body is bound in a spirally wound state, so that the binding of the packing body is strong Even if force is applied to the package from the outside, it is possible to prevent the upper and lower ceramic building materials from being displaced in the package.

The invention according to claim 4 is the ceramic building material packaging structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the binding material is a resin film. It is a packaging structure for building materials.
Examples of the resin film include a stretch film and a shrink film.
By using a resin film as a binding material, the package is sufficiently bound and the effects of the above-described device can be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, since the resin film is more flexible than the resin band and does not have a thickness, the load caused by binding to the ceramic building materials can be minimized. Generation of cracks is suppressed.

The invention according to claim 5 is a structure for loading ceramic building materials for loading a plurality of ceramic building materials on a pallet, wherein a plurality of packing bodies are loaded on the pallet, The plurality of horizontal rails and the plurality of vertical plate members are formed, and the packing body is at least two ceramic building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Further, the arrangement positions of the binding materials located at both ends of the packing body loaded on the pallet are the binding positions of the upper and lower packing bodies in the loaded state. It is a structure for loading ceramic building materials characterized in that the arrangement positions of the materials are the same, and are not located on the side rail of the pallet and directly above the insertion port of the claw of the forklift. .
In the loading structure, the surface of the binding material located at both ends of the packaging body of the ceramic building materials loaded on the pallet is adhesive, and the arrangement position is the binding of the upper and lower packing bodies in the loaded state. Since it is arranged so that the arrangement position of the material is the same, it sticks to the bundling material bundling another packaging body directly above and directly below, and even when receiving force from the outside, the packaging body is difficult to move, The collapse of the load can be prevented.
In addition, if the arrangement positions of the binding materials of the upper and lower packing bodies are the same in the loaded state, only the location of the binding material is lifted from the other locations, and the load is easily concentrated on the binding material. However, in the stacking structure, the arrangement positions of the binding materials loaded on the pallet and positioned at both ends of the packing body are arranged on the side rail of the pallet where the load is concentrated. Since it is not on the top or just above the forklift nail insertion port, it can prevent the load from concentrating on the position of the binding material, causing unwanted luster and small cracks on the surface of ceramic building materials Is suppressed.
In addition, the loading structure has good productivity because the packing body is only loaded on the pallet. Unpacking at the construction site only cuts the binding material, so there is no need to reload the ceramic building materials and the workability is also good. The packing body can be gripped by using the binding material that binds the packing body, and picking is also easy.

The invention according to claim 6 is the ceramic building material loading structure according to claim 5, and is located at other than both ends of the packing body positioned at the lowest stage of the packing body loaded on the pallet. In the stacked state, the binding material is not placed on the side rail of the pallet or directly above the insertion port of the forklift claw, in the stacked state.
In the packing structure, in addition to the effect according to claim 5, the arrangement positions of the binding materials other than both ends of the packing body positioned at the lowermost stage loaded on the pallet are also arranged on the side rail of the pallet, and Because it is not located directly above the forklift nail insertion slot, it can prevent the load from concentrating on the position of all the binding materials, causing unwanted luster and micro cracks on the surface of ceramic building materials. Is further suppressed.

The invention according to claim 7 is a ceramic building material stacking structure according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the arrangement of the binding materials located at both ends of the packing body loaded on the pallet. The position is a structure for loading ceramic building materials characterized in that the positions of the binding materials of the upper and lower packing bodies are different in the loaded state.
In the packing structure, in addition to the effect according to claim 5, the binding materials positioned at both ends other than the both ends of the packing body of the ceramic building materials loaded on the pallet are arranged positions of the binding materials in the stacked upper and lower packing bodies. Since they are different from each other, it is possible to prevent the load from being concentrated on the arrangement position of the binding material, and to suppress the occurrence of unwanted gloss and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic building material. In addition, even if a binding material with a sticky surface is used, it does not stick to the binding material that binds another package directly above and directly below, and is difficult to peel off or breaks during picking. There is nothing.

According to the present invention, since the packaging structure of ceramic building materials is the minimum necessary, the packaging cost can be kept low, and the binding work with the binding material is easy, so the productivity does not decrease. Also, in the packaging structure for ceramics building materials, since the binding material applied to both ends has a sticky surface, in the packaging structure for ceramics building materials in which the packaging body of the packaging structure is loaded on a pallet, By arranging the binding material applied to both ends of the package to be the same position, it was attached to the binding material that binds the other packaging body directly above and directly below, and received external force. Even in this case, the package is difficult to move and can prevent collapse of the load. If the positions of the binding materials applied to both ends of the upper and lower packing bodies are the same, only the location of the binding material will be lifted from the other locations, and the load will tend to concentrate on the binding material. When transporting the pallet, the load is more likely to concentrate on the side rail of the pallet and the insertion slot into which the forklift claw is inserted, but it is applied to both ends of the package loaded on the pallet. Since the arranged position of the binding material is not on the side rail of the pallet and the position directly above the insertion port of the forklift claw, it is possible to prevent the load from being concentrated on the arranging position of the binding material, Unwanted gloss and small cracks on the surface of ceramic building materials can be suppressed.
Furthermore, the loading structure is good in productivity because the packing body is only loaded on a pallet. Unpacking at the construction site only cuts the binding material, so there is no need to reload the ceramic building materials and the workability is also good. The packing body can be gripped by using the binding material that binds the packing body, and picking is also easy.
In addition, in the stacking structure, the binding material applied to the ends other than both ends is non-adhesive on the surface, or even if the surface is adhesive, By arranging the binding materials so that they are located at different positions, they do not stick to the binding material that binds another package directly above and directly below, and are difficult to peel off or break when picking. It is easy to pick. In addition, in the loaded state, the binding material applied to other than both ends is not located on the side rail of the pallet and directly above the insertion port of the forklift claw, or the binding material of the upper and lower packing bodies. By arranging the arrangement positions differently, it is possible to prevent the load from concentrating on the arrangement positions of the binding materials applied to other than both ends, and unwanted gloss and fineness on the surface of the ceramic building materials. The generation of cracks is further suppressed.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a packaging structure and a loading structure for ceramics building materials according to the present invention. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of the package A11 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the loading structure which loaded this package A11 on the pallet B. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), both ends of the two stacked ceramic sidings 1 are bound with a stretch film 4 having a sticky surface, and the rest of the package A11 has a non-surface surface. As an example, the number of stretch films that are bundles bound by the adhesive stretch film 5 and bind the package A11 is four. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), when the package A11 is loaded on the pallet B, the stretch films 4 and 5 are placed on the side rail 10 of the pallet and directly above the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted. It is arranged so that it does not become a position. In addition, the arrangement position of the stretch film 4 and the stretch film 5 of the package A11 is the same in all the packages, and when the other package A11 is loaded on the package A11, the stretch films 4 and 5 overlap each other. Position.
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 1 (b), a plurality of packing bodies A11 are stacked in two rows on the pallet B, but the stretch films 4 and 5 for binding the packing bodies A11 are placed on the side rails 10 of the pallet. And, since the loading structure is not located directly above the insertion slot 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted, it is possible to prevent the load from concentrating on the binding position of the stretch films 4 and 5, which is desired on the surface of the ceramic siding 1. No occurrence of gloss or micro cracks is suppressed.
Further, the binding material that binds both ends of the package A11 is the stretch film 4 having a sticky surface, and is located at the same position as the binding material at both ends that binds the packaging body directly above and below. Therefore, even when receiving force from the outside, the package is difficult to move and can prevent collapse of the load.
Furthermore, the packing material A11 can be grasped by using the stretch film 4 that binds both ends of the packing body A11 as a clue, and the binding material that binds other than both ends is a stretch film 5 whose surface is non-adhesive. In addition, it does not stick to a binding material that binds another packaging body directly above and directly below, and is not easily peeled or cut off during picking, and can be easily picked.
Furthermore, since the package A11 is only bundled by the stretch films 4 and 5, it is easy to produce and the packaging cost is low.
In addition, the unpacking work at the construction site only cuts the stretch films 4 and 5 that bind the package A11, and there is no need to reload the ceramic siding 1, and the industrial waste after unpacking is also stretched. Only the films 4 and 5 and the interleaf paper 2 are present, and there are few.

FIG. 2 is a view showing another embodiment of the packaging structure and loading structure for ceramic building materials according to the present invention. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of packing body A21, A22 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the loading structure which loaded this packing body A21, A22 on the pallet B. FIG.
In the packing bodies A21 and A22, both ends of the two stacked ceramic sidings 1 are bound by a stretch film 4 having a sticky surface, and other portions are bound by a stretch film 5 having a non-sticky surface. When the stretch film 4 that binds both ends is stacked on the pallet B, it is arranged so as not to be positioned directly above the pallet crosspiece 10 and the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted. 1 is the same as the packaging structure shown in FIG. 1 except that the packaging position shown in FIG. 1 is the same as the packaging structure shown in FIG. Different from the packing structure shown in. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), there are a packing body A21 and a packing body A22 in which the arrangement positions of the non-adhesive stretch film 5 that bind the surfaces other than both ends are different, and packing is performed on the packing body A21. Even when the body A22 is loaded, the non-adhesive stretch films 5 are arranged so that the surfaces do not overlap each other.
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 2B, the packing body A21 and the packing body A22 are alternately stacked on the pallet B in the vertical direction. The binding material that binds both ends of the packing bodies A21 and A22 is the stretch film 4 having a sticky surface, and is located at the same position as the binding material at both ends that binds the packing bodies directly above and below. Although it is the same as the stacking structure shown in FIG. 1 that it is not in the position on the crosspiece 10 and the insertion port 12 into which the nail | claw of a forklift is inserted, the binding position of the said stretch film 5 and the up-down direction of a package body Is different from the stacking structure shown in FIG. Specifically, by alternately stacking the packing body A21 and the packing body A22 in the vertical direction, the binding position of the non-adhesive stretch film 5 that binds the portions other than both ends is directly above and below. The stretch film 5 that binds the packing bodies A21 and A22 has a stacking structure that is not located at the same position as the stretch film 5 that binds the package, and the stretch film 5 that binds another package directly above and below They do not stick to each other, and are not easily peeled off or cut off during picking. Moreover, since it can prevent that a load concentrates on the binding position of the stretch film 5, generation | occurrence | production of the unwanted luster and micro crack to the surface of the ceramics system siding 1 is suppressed.
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 2 (b), as with the stacking structure shown in FIG. 1, the packing bodies A21 and A22 are difficult to move even when external force is applied, and the stretch film that binds both ends of the packing body. The effect that the load can be prevented from being concentrated at the binding position 4 can be prevented, the collapse of the load can be prevented, and the occurrence of unwanted luster and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1 can be suppressed. It is done. Further, it is possible to easily pick the stretch film 4 as a clue. Further, since the packing bodies A21 and A22 are only bundled by the stretch films 4 and 5 similarly to the loading structure shown in FIG. It is only necessary to cut the stretch films 4 and 5 for binding, and it is not necessary to reload the ceramic siding 1, and the industrial waste after unpacking is only as small as the stretch films 4 and 5.

FIG. 3 is a view showing still another embodiment of the packaging structure and the loading structure of the ceramic building materials according to the present invention. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of package A31, A32 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the loading structure which loaded this package A31, A32 on the pallet B. FIG.
The packaging bodies A31 and A32 are the same as the packaging structure and the stacking structure shown in FIG. 2 except that the binding material is the stretch film 4 whose surface is all adhesive.
In the stacking structure shown in FIG. 3 (b), the packing body A31 and the packing body A32 are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, so that the binding position of the stretch film 4 having a sticky surface that binds other than the both ends is directly above. And the surface which binds places other than the both ends of the packaging body directly under becomes the loading structure which is not in the same position as the adhesive stretch film 4, and it is hard to peel off at the time of picking, and it will not break.
Also, prevention of collapse of the packing bodies A31 and A32, suppression of unwanted gloss and micro cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1, picking, productivity, packing cost, unpacking work at the construction site, unpacking The effects similar to those of the packing structure and the loading structure shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a view showing still another embodiment of the packaging structure and the loading structure of the ceramic building materials according to the present invention. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of package A41, A42 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the loading structure which loaded this package A41, A42 on the pallet B. FIG.
The packing bodies A41 and A42 are bound together by a stretch film 4 having a sticky surface on both ends of two stacked ceramic sidings 1 and a stretch film 5 having a non-stick surface on the other portions. The stretch film 4 having a sticky surface that binds both ends is stacked on the pallet B and when the forklift pawl is inserted into the position just above the insertion port 12 when the pallet B is loaded. 1 is the same as the packing structure and the loading structure shown in FIG. 1, but the surface for binding the portions other than both ends is non-adhesive. 1 is different from the packing structure and the stacking structure shown in FIG.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), there are packing bodies A41 and A42 in which the binding positions of the non-adhesive stretch film 5 are different from each other, and the packing body A41 is attached to the pallet. When stacked, the binding position of the stretch film 5 is an arrangement position that is not on the side rail 10 of the pallet and the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted. On the other hand, the binding position of the stretch film 5 of the package A42 is on the side rail 10 of the pallet. And as shown in FIG.4 (b), only the lowest stage of the package loaded on the pallet B is the package A41, and others are the package A42. Since the binding position of the stretch film 5 of the lowermost packing body A41 of the packing body loaded on the pallet B is not on the side rail 10 of the pallet and the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted, It is possible to prevent the load from concentrating on the binding position of the stretch film 5 and to suppress the occurrence of unwanted gloss and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic building material.
In addition, the packing bodies A41 and A42 are prevented from collapsing, the load is prevented from being concentrated at the binding position of the stretch film 4 that binds both ends of the packing body, picking, productivity, packing cost, unpacking work at the construction site, For the industrial waste after unpacking, the same effect as the loading structure shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained.

FIG. 5 is a view showing still another embodiment of the packaging structure and the loading structure of the ceramic building materials according to the present invention. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of package A51, A52 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the loading structure which loaded this package A51, A52 on the pallet B. FIG.
The packaging bodies A51 and A52 are the same as the packaging structure and the stacking structure shown in FIG. 3 except for the binding position of the stretch film 4 having an adhesive surface that binds places other than both ends.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), there are packing bodies A51 and A52 in which the binding positions of the stretch film 4 that binds places other than both ends are different, and when the packing body A51 is loaded on a pallet, The binding position of the stretch film 4 that binds the other portions is not the position on the side rail 10 of the pallet and the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted. On the other hand, the binding position of the stretch film 4 that binds the portions other than both ends of the package A52 is on the side rail 10 of the pallet. And as shown in FIG.5 (b), it is the packing body A51 in the lowest step of the packing body loaded on the pallet B, and the packing body A52 and the packing body A51 are alternately stacked on the upper and lower directions on it. . The binding positions of all the stretch films 4 of the lowermost packing body A51 of the packing body loaded on the pallet B are not on the side rail 10 of the pallet and the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted. Therefore, it can prevent that a load concentrates on the binding position of all the stretch films 4, and generation | occurrence | production of the unwanted luster and micro crack to the surface of a ceramic building material is suppressed.
Further, the same effects as the loading structure shown in FIG. 3 can be obtained with respect to prevention of collapse of the packing bodies A51 and A52, picking, productivity, packing cost, unpacking work at the construction site, and industrial waste after unpacking. .

FIG. 6 is a view showing still another embodiment of the packaging structure and the loading structure of the ceramic building materials according to the present invention. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of the package A61 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the loading structure which loaded this package A61 on the pallet B. FIG.
The packing body A61 has two stacked ceramic sidings 1 whose ends are bound together by a stretch film 4 having a sticky surface, and is disposed on the side rail 10 of the pallet and forklift nails. 1 is not on the insertion slot 12 and the other portions are bound by the non-adhesive stretch film 5 and are stacked on the pallet B in two rows. Similarly, the bundling structure of the stretch film 5 having a non-adhesive surface for bundling portions other than both ends is different from the packing structure and the stacking structure shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, the stretch film 5 having a non-adhesive surface is bound in a spiral shape, and the binding of each package is strong. Therefore, even if a force is applied to each package from the outside, it is possible to prevent the upper and lower ceramic building materials from being displaced in each package.
In addition, prevention of collapse of the package A61, suppression of unwanted gloss and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1, picking, productivity, packing costs, unpacking work at the construction site, after unpacking For industrial waste, the same effect as the packing structure and the loading structure shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained.

FIG. 7 is a view showing still another embodiment of the packaging structure and the loading structure of the ceramic building materials according to the present invention. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of package A71, A72 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the loading structure which loaded this package A71, A72 on the pallet B. FIG.
In the packing bodies A71 and A72, both ends of two stacked ceramic sidings 1 are bound by a stretch film 4 having a sticky surface, and the arrangement positions thereof are on the pallet crosspiece 10 and forklift claws. 6 is not on the insertion port 12 into which is inserted, and the portions other than both ends are spirally bound by a stretch film, and the pallet B is stacked in two rows. Although the same, the material of the binding material for binding locations other than both ends, the binding position, and the vertical stacking structure of the packing body are different from the packing structure and the stacking structure shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), the binding material for binding portions other than both ends is also a stretch film 4 having a sticky surface, and there are packaging bodies A71 and A72 whose binding positions are different. And as shown in FIG.7 (b), the stacking position of the stretch film 4 which binds places other than both ends by stacking the packing body A71 and the packing body A72 alternately up and down is right above and right below. The stacking structure is not located at the same position as the stretch film 4 that binds the package, so that it is difficult to peel off or be cut off during picking.
Further, in the packing structure and the stacking structure shown in FIG. 7 (b), the stretch film 4 whose surface is located other than both ends is the same as the position of the stretch film 4 in which the adhesive stretch film 4 is directly above and the packing body directly below is bound. Since it is not in a position, it becomes difficult to apply a load to the stretch film 4, and the occurrence of unwanted luster and minute cracks on the surface of the ceramic siding 1 is suppressed.
In addition, load collapse prevention of the packing bodies A71, A72, prevention of load concentration on the binding position of the stretch film 4 that binds both ends of the packing body, picking, productivity, packing cost, unpacking work at the construction site, For the industrial waste after unpacking, the same effect as the loading structure shown in FIG. 6 can be obtained.

FIG. 8 is a view showing still another embodiment of the packaging structure and the loading structure of the ceramic building materials according to the present invention. (A), (b) has each shown the perspective view of package A81, A82 of the ceramics system siding 1, and the loading structure which loaded this package A81, A82 on the pallet B. FIG.
The packaging bodies A81 and A82 are the same as the packaging structure and the stacking structure shown in FIG. 7 except for the material and the binding position of the binding material that binds places other than both ends.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the binding material that binds the portions other than both ends is the stretch film 5 having a non-adhesive surface, and the packing bodies A81 and A82 in which the binding positions of the stretch film 5 are different. There is. When the package A81 is loaded on the pallet, the binding position of the stretch film 5 that binds portions other than both ends is not on the side rail 10 of the pallet and the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted. Arrangement position. On the other hand, the binding position of the stretch film 5 that binds the portions other than both ends of the package A82 is on the side rail 10 of the pallet. And as shown in FIG.8 (b), it is the packing body A81 in the lowest stage of the packing body loaded on the pallet B, and the packing body A82 and the packing body A81 are alternately piled up and down on it. . The binding positions of all the stretch films 5 of the lowermost packing body A81 of the packing body loaded on the pallet B are not on the side rail 10 of the pallet and the insertion port 12 into which the forklift claw is inserted. Therefore, it can prevent that a load concentrates on the binding position of all the stretch films 5, and generation | occurrence | production of the undesired luster and micro crack to the surface of a ceramic building material is suppressed.
In addition, the package A81 and A82 are prevented from collapsing, the load is prevented from being concentrated at the binding position of the stretch film 4 that binds both ends of the package, productivity, packing cost, unpacking work at the construction site, unpacking The effects similar to those of the packing structure and the loading structure shown in FIG.

In addition, this invention is not limited to the Example mentioned above.
The number, position, material, bundling shape, dimensions, and form of the bundling material of the package are arbitrary as long as the present invention can be achieved.
In addition, in order to protect the ceramic building materials, the side surfaces of the stacked ceramic building materials may be bound with a binding material in a state where the cushioning material is applied, or after loading the packaging body, the cushioning material is applied to the side surface of the packaging body. You may give it.
Furthermore, a pallet that does not have a vertical plate material on the lower side may be used as a pallet for loading a plurality of packing bodies.

As described above, according to the present invention, since the packaging structure of ceramic building materials is the minimum necessary, the packaging cost can be kept low, and the binding work with the binding material is easy, so the productivity is reduced. do not do. Also, in the packaging structure for ceramics building materials, since the binding material applied to both ends has a sticky surface, in the packaging structure for ceramics building materials in which the packaging body of the packaging structure is loaded on a pallet, By arranging the binding material applied to both ends of the package to be the same position, it was attached to the binding material that binds the other packaging body directly above and directly below, and received external force. Even in this case, the package is difficult to move and can prevent collapse of the load. In addition, when the arrangement positions of the binding material applied to both ends of the upper and lower packing bodies are the same, only the location of the binding material is lifted from the other locations, and the load tends to concentrate on the binding material, When transporting a pallet with a forklift, load is likely to be applied to the side rail of the pallet and the insertion slot into which the forklift claw is inserted, but it is applied to both ends of the package loaded on the pallet. Since the position of the bundling material is not located on the side rail of the pallet or directly above the insertion port of the claw of the forklift, it is possible to prevent the load from being concentrated on the position of the bundling material. Generation of unwanted luster and micro cracks on the surface of building materials can be suppressed.
Furthermore, since the loading structure only loads the package on a pallet, the productivity is good. Unpacking at the construction site only cuts the binding material, so there is no need to reload the ceramic building materials and the workability is also good. The packing body can be gripped by using the binding material that binds the packing body, and picking is also easy.
In addition, in the stacking structure, the binding material applied to the ends other than both ends is non-adhesive on the surface, or even if the surface is adhesive, By arranging the binding materials so that they are located at different positions, they do not stick to the binding material that binds another package directly above and directly below, and are difficult to peel off or break when picking. It is easy to pick. In addition, in the loaded state, the binding material applied to other than both ends is not located on the side rail of the pallet and directly above the insertion port of the forklift claw, or the binding material of the upper and lower packing bodies. By arranging the arrangement positions differently, it is possible to prevent the load from concentrating on the arrangement positions of the binding materials applied to other than both ends, and unwanted gloss and fineness on the surface of the ceramic building materials. The generation of cracks is further suppressed.

It is a figure which shows one Example of the packing structure and loading structure of the ceramic building materials concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the other Example of the packaging structure and loading structure of the ceramic building materials concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the further another Example of the packing structure of the ceramic industry building materials concerning this invention, and a loading structure. It is a figure which shows the further another Example of the packing structure of the ceramic industry building materials concerning this invention, and a loading structure. It is a figure which shows the further another Example of the packing structure of the ceramic industry building materials concerning this invention, and a loading structure. It is a figure which shows the further another Example of the packing structure of the ceramic industry building materials concerning this invention, and a loading structure. It is a figure which shows the further another Example of the packing structure of the ceramic industry building materials concerning this invention, and a loading structure. It is a figure which shows the further another Example of the packing structure of the ceramic industry building materials concerning this invention, and a loading structure. It is a figure which shows the conventional packing structure and loading structure of ceramics-type building materials. It is a figure which shows the other conventional packing structure and loading structure of ceramic building materials. It is a figure which shows the further another conventional packing structure and loading structure of ceramics-type building materials. It is a figure which shows an example of the pallet which loads ceramics type building materials.

Explanation of symbols

A11-A111 Packaging
B Pallet 1 Ceramic siding 2 Interleaf paper 3 Polypropylene band 4 Stretch film with adhesive surface 5 Stretch film with non-adhesive surface 6 Buffer material 7 Shrink film 8 Paper cap 9 Hot melt 10 Horizontal rail 11 Vertical plate 12 Outlet

Claims (7)

It is a packaging structure of ceramic building materials that uses a plurality of ceramic building materials as one package,
At least two or more ceramic building materials are packaged in a plurality of positions by a plurality of binding materials,
A packaging structure for a ceramic building material according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the binding material located at both ends of the packaging body is adhesive, and the surface of the binding material located at other than the both ends is non-adhesive. It is a packaging structure of ceramic building materials that uses a plurality of ceramic building materials as one package,
At least two or more ceramic building materials are packaged in a plurality of positions by a plurality of binding materials,
A packaging structure for ceramic building materials, wherein the surface of all binding materials is adhesive in the package. A packaging structure for ceramics building materials according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The packaging structure for ceramics building materials, wherein the binding material located at both ends other than both ends of the packing body is bound in a state in which the packing body is wound spirally. The packaging structure for ceramic building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A packaging structure for ceramic building materials, wherein the binding material is a resin film. A structure for loading ceramic building materials for loading a plurality of ceramic building materials on a pallet,
Multiple packages are loaded on the pallet,
The pallet is formed by assembling a plurality of horizontal rails and a plurality of vertical plate members,
The said packing body is formed with the packaging structure of the ceramic building materials of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 with at least 2 ceramic building materials.
Furthermore, the arrangement positions of the binding materials located at both ends of the packing body loaded on the pallet are arranged so that the arrangement positions of the binding materials of the upper and lower packing bodies are the same in the loaded state. And the loading structure of the ceramics-type building materials which is not on the side rail of the pallet and the position just above the insertion port of the nail of the forklift. A loading structure for ceramic building materials according to claim 5,
The arrangement positions of the binding materials other than the both ends of the packing body positioned at the lowermost stage of the packing body loaded on the pallet are, on the side rail of the pallet and the claw of the forklift in the loaded state. A ceramic building material loading structure that is not located directly above the outlet. A structure for loading ceramic building materials according to claim 5 or claim 6,
The arrangement position of the binding material located on the pallet other than both ends of the packing body is arranged so that the arrangement position of the binding material of the upper and lower packing bodies is different in the stacked state. A loading structure of ceramic building materials.