JP3131802U - Evacuation route instruction structure in buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evacuation route in a building that can be guided by an emergency exit of the shortest distance by facilitating recognition of an evacuation route not only visually but also by tactile sense. Provide an instruction structure.
A structure for indicating an evacuation route, in which a plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1... Are laid in a building,
Each of the induction flooring materials 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of narrow long convex portions 12, 12... In parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and gradually increasing the peripheral shape of one end portion of the long convex portion 12. While forming the cusp 12a to reduce the width, the peripheral shape of the other end is formed into a square shape,
By connecting the plurality of guiding floor materials 1... To the floor surface inside the building and sequentially following the guiding floor materials 1. The technical means of being able to reach the shortest distance doorway E in the building was adopted.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention improves the structure of a building. More specifically, even a healthy person can easily recognize an evacuation route not only visually but also by tactile sensation and reliably indicate the emergency exit with the shortest distance. It is related with the evacuation route instruction | indication structure in the building which can be guide | induced by.

  As is well known, on floors and indoors / outdoors of each facility, in order to assist visually-impaired people, guide floor materials (so-called “Braille blocks” and “Braille 鋲”) with bar-like or dotted projections on the surface In recent years, law development and social barrier-free have been promoted, and it has been rapidly installed in public buildings and transportation facilities.

  By laying such a guiding floor material, the visually impaired person can confirm the feel of the protrusion of the guiding floor material with the sole of the foot, and if necessary, further forward the tip of the sticking wand. Slide it left and right to check that there are no obstacles and walk on it.

  On the other hand, such guidance flooring is not useful for healthy and elderly people because it may be hit by the protrusions, and the wheel may be caught while the wheelchair is running. It may be recognized as an obstacle.

In addition, as the flooring material for induction, existing phosphorescent type and battery light emitting type are known (for example, see Patent Document 1), and it is considered that these combinations are also effective, but the cost increases, There is a problem in preventing the spread.
JP 2001-355213 A (page 3-6, FIG. 1-6)

  The present inventor believes that such guidance flooring only contributes to visually impaired people, and is regarded as an obstacle for pedestrians such as healthy people and elderly people, and wheelchair users. I thought every day, especially if I couldn't find any usefulness for healthy people.

  In the event of an emergency such as a fire in a closed space such as a subway station yard, the inventor found that the guide light for indicating the evacuation route was burned off by hot air, could not be seen with smoke, I thought that it would be impossible to open my eyes due to smoke, and that even a healthy person would be blind and deprived of vision. In addition, this situation can be assumed to be dark due to a power failure.

  Further, the inventor of the present invention pays attention to the fact that the guiding floor material is usually laid to guide from the entrance in the facility to the predetermined use facility, so that it is always guided in the exit direction. .

  Therefore, if the inventor can check the direction while touching even with a protruding hand, the nearest doorway depends on the tactile sensation of the foot or hand, even in an emergency such as a fire that has lost visibility. The idea of being able to recognize the evacuation route was designed, and the shape of the protrusions of the flooring was designed, and then introduced as a structure to be laid on the building, thereby completing the present invention.

  Means employed by the present inventors for solving the above-described problems will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

That is, the present invention is an evacuation route indicating structure in which a plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1...
Each of the induction flooring materials 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of narrow long convex portions 12, 12... In parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and gradually increasing the peripheral shape of one end portion of the long convex portion 12. While forming the cusp 12a to reduce the width, the peripheral shape of the other end is formed into a square shape,
By connecting the plurality of guiding floor materials 1... To the floor surface inside the building and sequentially following the guiding floor materials 1. The evacuation route indicating structure in the building was completed by adopting the technical means of being able to reach the gateway E of the shortest distance in the building.

Further, according to the present invention, each guiding flooring 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of narrow longitudinal protrusions 12 in parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11 and from one end of the longitudinal protrusion 12. In the separated position, a drop-shaped convex portion 13 having a pointed tip is formed,
The plurality of guide floor materials 1, 1... Are connected to the floor inside the building, and the guide floor materials 1, 1. The evacuation route indicating structure in the building can also be completed by adopting the technical means of being configured to be able to reach the shortest distance doorway E in the building.

  Further, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides technical means for forming the peripheral shape of both end portions of the longitudinal convex portion 12 of the guiding floor material 1 into a substantially semicircular shape in addition to the above means as necessary. Can be adopted.

Further, in the present invention, each guiding flooring 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of narrow longitudinal protrusions 12 in parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11 and in the vicinity of one end of the longitudinal protrusion 12. On the upper surface of the plate, a marking piece 12b having any one of irregularities is formed,
By connecting the plurality of guiding floor materials 1... To the floor surface inside the building and sequentially following the guiding floor materials 1. The evacuation route indicating structure in the building can also be completed by adopting the technical means that it is configured to be able to reach the gateway E of the shortest distance in the building.

  Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention can employ technical means for forming the substrate 11 of the guiding floor material 1 into a rectangular block body in addition to the above-described means as necessary.

  Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention employs technical means for chamfering the peripheral edge of the longitudinal convex portion 12 of the guiding floor material 1 in addition to the above-described means as necessary. be able to.

  Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a technique in which the material used for the guide plate 1 is any one of metal, resin, tile, and stone, or a mixture in addition to the above-described means as necessary. Manual means can be employed.

  According to the present invention, a plurality of narrow long convex portions are arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the substrate of the guiding floor material, and the peripheral shape of one end portion of the long convex portions is gradually reduced in width. While forming the head, the peripheral edge shape of the other end is formed in a square shape, and the plurality of guiding floor materials are connected to the floor inside the building, so that the longitudinal convex portion has a peak direction. By following the guiding floor material in sequence, it is possible to reach the shortest distance doorway E in the building.

  Therefore, according to the evacuation route indicating structure in the building of the present invention, when an emergency such as a fire occurs in the building, the evacuation route can be visually or naturally tactile. Since it can be easily recognized and can be guided by indicating the emergency exit with the shortest distance, the practical utility value is very high.

  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings specifically shown as follows.

“First Embodiment”
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, what is indicated by reference numeral 1 is a guiding floor material, and this guiding floor material 1 has a plurality of narrow long convex portions 12, 12... The details will be described later.

  Thus, the present invention is an evacuation route indicating structure in which a plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1... Are laid in a building. The material 1 has a plurality of (four in this embodiment) narrow longitudinal protrusions 12, 12... Arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and the peripheral shape of one end of the longitudinal protrusion 12. The peak 12a is formed by gradually reducing the width (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

  At this time, in this embodiment, the substrate 11 of the guiding floor material 1 can be formed into a rectangular block body, and the embedding stabilization is performed, and a plurality of the guiding floor materials 1 are straightened by joining the sides. It becomes possible to lay in order.

  Next, the peripheral shape of the other end is formed in a square shape. By doing so, the difference in shape at each end of the longitudinal protrusion 12 can be clarified, and the evacuation direction can be reliably recognized even when the view is completely deprived. .

  Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of guide floor materials 1, 1... Are connected to the floor inside the building. At this time, when there are a plurality of entrances / exits E, the distances to the entrances / exits E are different from each other, so that a boundary portion having a different laying direction is formed on the shortest distance side.

  By constructing in this structure, it is possible to reach the doorway E with the shortest distance in the building by sequentially following the guiding floor materials 1, 1... In the direction of the peak 12 a of the long convex portion 12. .

  In addition, in this embodiment, the peripheral part of the longitudinal convex part 12 of the flooring 1 for guidance can also be chamfered in a taper shape, and it can also be made difficult to wind.

  In the present embodiment, the material used for the guide plate 1 can be any of metal, resin, tile, stone, or a mixture (hybrid material) of these materials. Specifically, As metal materials, brass, stainless steel, aluminum, etc. As resin materials, rubber materials such as ethylene propylene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Furthermore, as stone materials, concrete , Mortar, ceramics, etc. can be employed.

“Second Embodiment”
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, each of the guiding flooring materials 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of narrow long convex portions 12, 12... In parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and spaced from one end portion of the long convex portion 12. A separation protrusion 13 having a drop shape with a sharp tip is formed at the position.

  With this configuration, the separation convex portion 13 has a pointed tip and an asymmetrical drop shape. Therefore, by sequentially following the guiding floor materials 1, 1,... The shortest distance doorway E in the object can be reached.

  In addition, in this embodiment, the peripheral shape of the both ends of the longitudinal convex part 12 of the floor material 1 for guidance | guidance | derivation can also be shape | molded in a substantially semicircle, and the difference with the pointed end side shape of the separation convex part 13 can be clarified more clearly. can do.

“Third embodiment”
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, each guiding flooring 1 has a plurality of narrow long convex portions 12, 12... Arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and in the vicinity of one end portion of the long convex portion 12. On the upper surface, a marking piece 12b is formed which is either concave or convex (concave in FIG. 6 and convex in FIG. 7).

  By having constituted in this way, it can reach the entrance / exit E of the shortest distance in the said structure by following the floor material for guidance 1.1 in order in the formation direction of the marking piece 12b, touching the marking piece 12b. it can.

  The present invention is generally configured as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the description of “claims of utility model registration”. For example, As shown in FIG. 8, the substrate 11 can be formed into a sheet shape.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, if the base body 11 is the floor itself, the long convex portion 12 (and the separation convex portion 13) are made like a braille by a pin P disposed on the back surface. The pointing structure can also be configured by placing, and any of these is within the technical scope of the present invention.

  In the present invention, the directing shape of the longitudinal convex portion in the floor material for guidance 1 that is continuously laid has technical significance, and the effect of evacuation guidance can be sufficiently exhibited. Therefore, some Braille blocks have already been in Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), but even the present invention has a configuration that can be adapted to JIS.

  In addition, since it has the basic shape as a braille block in that the long convex parts are lined up, when walking with a cane, the tip of the cane is shaken to the left and right as in the past for guidance. The presence of flooring can be confirmed and it is effective.

  Since various factors such as earthquakes and artificial terrorism can be considered for the occurrence of fire in the future, the present invention is a social evacuation route marking means that can be used effectively not only for the visually impaired but also for healthy people. It can be said that it can be widely used industrially regardless of whether it is inside or outside of Japan, such as in railway or subway stations, large underground malls, and large buildings.

It is a front view showing the floor material for guidance of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the floor material for guidance of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the laying structure of the guidance floor material of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view showing the floor material for guidance of a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the flooring for guidance of a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the flooring for induction | guidance | derivation of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view showing the flooring for induction | guidance | derivation of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view showing the modification of the floor material for guidance of embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view showing the modification of the floor material for guidance of embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Induction flooring
11 Board
12 Long convex
12a point
13 Separation convex part E Entrance / exit P pin

Claims (7)

An evacuation route indicating structure in which a plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1,...
Each of these guiding floor materials 1 has a plurality of narrow long convex portions 12, 12... Arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and the peripheral shape of one end of the long convex portion 12 is gradually increased. The tip 12a is formed to be reduced in width while the peripheral shape of the other end is formed in a square shape,
The plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1... Are connected to the floor inside the building, and the guiding floor materials 1, 1. An evacuation route indicating structure in a building, characterized in that it is configured to be able to reach the gateway E of the shortest distance in the building. An evacuation route indicating structure in which a plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1,...
Each of the flooring materials for guidance 1 has a plurality of narrow long convex portions 12, 12... Arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and is spaced from one end portion of the long convex portion 12. Is formed with a separation protrusion 13 having a pointed drop shape,
The plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1... Are connected to the floor inside the building, and the guiding floor materials 1, 1. An evacuation route indicating structure in a building, characterized in that it is configured to be able to reach the gateway E of the shortest distance in the building.   The evacuation route indicating structure in a building according to claim 2, wherein the peripheral shape of both end portions of the longitudinal convex portion 12 of the guiding floor material 1 is formed in a substantially semicircular shape. An evacuation route indicating structure in which a plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1,...
Each of the guiding floor materials 1 has a plurality of narrow long convex portions 12, 12... Arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and the upper surface in the vicinity of one end portion of the long convex portion 12. An uneven marking piece 12b is formed,
The plurality of guiding floor materials 1, 1... Are connected to the floor inside the building, and the guiding floor materials 1, 1,. An evacuation route indicating structure in a building, characterized in that it is configured to be able to reach the gateway E of the shortest distance in the building.   The board | substrate 11 of the floor material 1 for guidance is a square block body, The evacuation route instruction structure in the building as described in any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The evacuation route indicating structure in a building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a peripheral edge portion of the longitudinal convex portion 12 of the guiding floor material 1 is chamfered in a tapered shape.   The evacuation route instruction structure in a building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a material used for the guide plate 1 is any one of metal, resin, tile, and stone, or a mixture thereof.

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