JP3130829U - Flying insect attracting trap - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To selectively and efficiently capture flying insects based on the knowledge that the radiation wavelength range in which the flying insects are attracted or the behavior is suppressed is not affected by the brightness of the surrounding environment, and is different depending on the kind of flying insects. It is to provide a flying insect attracting trap.
A flying insect attracting and trapping device comprising a container having a mounting part on a side surface of the container and having an upper part opened, wherein an adhesive part mounting part is provided on a part or bottom of the inner surface of the container, An adhesive part is provided on the adhesive part mounting part, an LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp support part is provided on the inner surface of the container, and an LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp is provided on the LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp support part. And a wiring for supplying power to the LED and / or the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a flying insect attracting / trapping device including an LED and / or an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp and an adhesive portion. More specifically, a flying insect that attracts an insect by a specific wavelength of light emitted by an LED and / or an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp and captures the attracted insect by an adhesive portion by using the traveling property of the insect to a specific wavelength. It relates to an attracting trap.

  In recent years, hygiene management in facilities is regarded as important in restaurants, food factories, and pharmaceutical factories. In particular, various preventive measures are taken against contamination of food and products. Among the foreign matter contamination problems, many are caused by flying insects that have entered the store and the factory, and countermeasures against flying insects in the facility are an important issue for hygiene management.

  As means for solving the above-mentioned problems, an insect trap that captures harmful insects with insect trapping paper using an LED as an attracting light source and utilizing ultraviolet light fluorescence, which utilizes the nature of the phototaxis of insects traveling toward the light, A trap (see Patent Document 2) that uses a lamp as an attracting light source and captures flying insects with an adhesive sheet is known. The insect trapping device using such an attracting light source is clean in that the corpse does not scatter, compared to other types of insect trapping devices, such as an electric shock type trapping device that electrocuts flying insects using a high voltage grid. It is widely used in various facilities that place importance on hygiene management.

JP 2003-70402 A JP-A-8-33444

  A wide variety of flying insects invade facilities such as food factories and pharmaceutical factories where hygiene management is required, and even in similar insects, individual differences in sensitivity to the wavelength of irradiation light are observed. As described above, it is impossible to suppress flying insects having various behavioral forms with only one light source.

  And the insect trap which uses LED as an attracting light source disclosed by patent document 1 has the fault that an effect is not exhibited so much in the daytime where the surrounding environment is bright. On the other hand, the insect trap that uses the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp disclosed in Patent Document 2 as an attracting light source has a drawback that the effect is lower than that using an LED as an attracting light source at night when the surrounding environment is dark. In addition, the light source of the conventional insect trap has a single wavelength range and cannot selectively and efficiently capture flying insects.

  The present invention captures flying insects selectively and efficiently based on the knowledge that the radiation wavelength range that is not affected by the brightness of the surrounding environment, attracts flying insects, or suppresses behavior varies depending on the type of flying insects. An object is to provide a flying insect attracting trap.

The present invention is a flying insect attracting trap having a mounting part on the side surface of the container and comprising a container having an upper opening.
An adhesive part mounting part is provided on a part or bottom of the inner surface of the container, and an adhesive part is provided on the adhesive part mounting part,
An LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp support is provided on the inner surface of the container, an LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp is provided on the LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp support, and the LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp is provided on the inner surface of the container. It is characterized in that a power supply wiring is provided.

  Further, if the wavelength switching switch for the LED is provided, the wavelength of the attracting light source can be set in at least seven stages.

  Further, of the side surfaces constituting the container, a connection arm is provided on the inner surface of the opposite side surface facing the side surface provided with the mounting portion, and the connection arm is inserted into a side surface adjacent to the opposite side surface. Can have.

  In addition, the adhesive portion is composed of a plurality of pins provided on the inner surface of the opposite side surface and a reflector provided with a hole into which the pin is inserted, and an adhesive for capturing insects on the upper surface of the reflector Is preferably applied.

  The present invention is based on the discovery that the emission wavelength range in which flying insects are attracted or whose behavior is suppressed varies depending on the type of flying insects, and enables the wavelength of the attracting light source to be set in at least seven stages. By making it possible to capture flying insects efficiently and using an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp together, there is an advantage that the attracting effect does not deteriorate even in the daytime when the surrounding environment is bright. In addition, by using an adhesive sheet as the capturing means, it is superior in cleanliness and convenience in that the dead bodies of flying insects are not scattered or unpleasant sounds and odors are not produced.

  That is, the flying insect attracting and trapping device of the present invention can attract flying insects effectively without being affected by the light and darkness of the surrounding environment by using two kinds of light sources of ultraviolet fluorescent lamp and LED. Depending on the type of flying insect, the light source can be set to the wavelength light preferred by the flying insect, so that it can be attracted and captured more efficiently. In addition, since it is possible to capture according to the type of flying insects, it is possible to periodically investigate the types of flying insects that inhabit and the number of individuals generated, and to take hygiene management measures according to the types of flying insects become.

  In short, according to the present invention, based on the knowledge that the radiation wavelength range that is not affected by the brightness of the surrounding environment, attracts flying insects, or suppresses behavior varies depending on the type of flying insects, it is selective and efficient. A flying insect attracting trap that can catch flying insects can be provided.

  The flying insect attracting trap of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as “capturing device”) will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1A is a perspective view showing a concept of a trap according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the trap of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the opposite side surface of the container, which is a constituent element of the trap of FIG. 2, is opened, and FIG. 4 (a) is an explanatory view showing the opposite side surface of FIG. 4 (b) is an explanatory view showing the structure of the adhesive portion mounting portion of FIG. 4 (a), and FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an installation state of the trap according to the embodiment.

  Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the trap 1 of the present invention includes a container 10 having an upper opening, and a mounting hole (attachment to the wall surface 20 is attached to a side surface 10 a of the container 10. Part) 11 is provided. The container 10 is fixed through the attachment hole 11 by, for example, screwing the screw 21 to the wall 20. However, the attachment of the container 10 to the wall 20 is not limited to the screw 21 or the nail. For example, the container 10 can be fixed to the wall 20 by hooking the mounting hole 11 of the container 10 on a pin or hook provided on the wall 20. In addition, it is possible to fix the container 10 to the wall 20 by fixing means obvious to those skilled in the art including fixing by an adhesive.

  And as FIG.1 (b) shows, the adhesive 13 is provided in the inner surface thru | or bottom face of the container 10. FIG. Here, referring to FIG. 4 (b), in one embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive portion mounting portion includes a fixed arm P1 provided on the inner surface 10b1 of the opposing side surface 10b, and an axis AX around the fixed arm P1. A plurality of pins P made up of a movable arm P2 that pivots and a reflecting plate 12 provided with holes H into which the pins P are inserted, and an adhesive 13 for capturing insects is applied to the reflecting plate 12 However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the present invention includes the case where the adhesive portion mounting portion itself is the adhesive 13 (that is, the adhesive 13 directly applied to the inner surface of the container 10).

  Examples of the material of the adhesive portion mounting portion (reflecting plate) 12 include metals such as aluminum, copper, silver, gold, nickel, brass, and chromium, or alloys thereof, or these metals and alloys such as cardboard and cardboard. Paper, resin sheet, metal plate, glass or the like is used.

  As the adhesive 13, for example, a rubber-based, acrylic-based, or silicone-based adhesive is employed.

  Moreover, an attracting substance can be mixed in the adhesive 13. As attractants, for example, butyric acid, lactic acid and insect pheromone-like substances can be employed.

  Moreover, the LED lamp 14 and the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp 15 are provided in the inner surface of the container 10 in one embodiment. 2 to 4, in one embodiment, a socket that is provided with eight LED lamps 14 on the inner surface of the container 10 via LED support portions 14 a and functions as an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp support portion. An ultraviolet fluorescent lamp 15 is provided at 15a. In the embodiment of FIGS. 2 to 3, eight LED lamps 14 are provided.

  A wiring W for supplying power to the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp 15 is disposed in the container 10. Note that a wiring for supplying power to the LED lamp is disposed in 14a.

  As the LED lamp 14, a commercially available LED (for example, NSSM009 manufactured by Nichia Corporation) can be used.

  In addition, when the wavelength switching switch of the LED is provided, the wavelength of the attracting light source is set to at least seven levels, that is, 345 to 385 nm, 350 to 390 nm, 410 to 520 nm, 450 to 600 nm, 550 to 620 nm, 575 to 640 nm, and 590 to 690 nm. Can be set to

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, the connection arm A is provided in the inner surface 10b1 of the opposing side surface 10b facing the side surface 10a in which the said attaching part 11 was provided among the side surfaces which comprise the container 10, and this connection arm A is inserted into the side surface adjacent to the opposite side surface 10b.

  In the present embodiment, the facing side surface 10b is curved in a wave shape, so that a decorative effect can be obtained when it is installed in a hotel room, lobby, conference room, coffee room or the like. Furthermore, the front part of the opposing side surface 10b can be mounted with a mount on which a pattern in accordance with the pattern of the wall of a hotel room, lobby, conference room, coffee room or the like is drawn. However, it is not limited to such a configuration.

  The operation of the trap of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

  The flying insects are attracted to the light emitted from the LED 14 lamp and the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp 15 in the container 10 and leaked from the opening O of the container 10, and are drawn into the container 10 from the opening O of the container 10. Insects drawn into the container 10 are caught by sticking a part of the wing or the trunk to the adhesive 13 while flying around the LED 14 lamp and the ultraviolet fluorescent lamp 15 in the container 10. .

  The present invention will be described below in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

  Sample of insect trap equipped with 8 RGB color LEDs (NSSM009 made by Nichia) (light output 0.2W) and 13W ultraviolet fluorescent lamp (ultraviolet output 0.9W) as light source and also equipped with insect trapping part And the number of catches per unit time and insect catch rate were determined (results are shown in Tables 1 and 2).

  A sample was placed on the wall of the test chamber (about 40 cubic meters) (see FIG. 5), and a certain number of test insects were released into the test chamber. After about 12 hours, the sticking part for trapping insects was collected, and the number of catches was counted for each insect to be tested to determine the effect. In FIG. 5, reference symbol L indicates a test chamber, D indicates a door, and S indicates a sample. Further, the temperature in the test chamber was 25 ° C., the humidity was 60%, and the test was performed with the light off.

It is a perspective view which shows the concept of the trap concerning this invention. It is a section explanatory view of the trap of Drawing 1 (a). It is explanatory drawing which shows the trap concerning 1 embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which open | released the opposing side surface of the container which is a component of the trap of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the opposing side surface of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the adhesion part attaching part of Fig.4 (a). It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation state of the trap concerning a Example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Trap 10 Container 10a Side surface 10b Opposite side surface 11 Attachment part (attachment hole)
12 Adhesive mounting part (reflector)
13 Adhesive 14 LED lamp 14a LED mounting part 15 UV fluorescent lamp 15a UV fluorescent lamp mounting part 20 Wall 21 Screw A Connecting arm W Wiring O Opening of container

Claims (4)

A flying insect attracting and trapping device comprising a container having a mounting portion on the side surface of the container and having an upper opening.
An adhesive part mounting part is provided on a part or bottom of the inner surface of the container, and an adhesive part is provided on the adhesive part mounting part,
An LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp support is provided on the inner surface of the container, an LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp is provided on the LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp support, and the LED and / or ultraviolet fluorescent lamp is provided on the inner surface of the container. A flying insect attracting and trapping device, characterized in that a power supply wiring is provided. The flying insect attracting trap according to claim 1, wherein the LED is provided with a wavelength switching switch. The connecting arm is provided on the inner surface of the opposite side surface that faces the side surface provided with the mounting portion among the side surfaces constituting the container, and the connecting arm is inserted into the side surface adjacent to the opposite side surface. Or the flying insect attracting trap according to 2. The adhesive portion is composed of a plurality of pins provided on the inner surface of the opposite side surface and a reflector provided with a hole for fitting the pin, and an adhesive for capturing insects is applied to the reflector. The flying insect attracting trap according to claim 1 or 2.

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