JP3130401U - Apartment unit building unit - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To eliminate the need for work such as forming a framework, attaching inner and outer walls, and incorporating indoor facilities in a building site, and simply and vertically connecting a 3-4 storey apartment complex. Also provided is a room unit for constructing a housing complex that enables construction at low cost.
SOLUTION: One-room-sized steel frame 1 constructed in a ramen structure based on the Building Standard Law has inner and outer walls and floorboards attached thereto, and at least a bath, toilet and sink are incorporated in the room, and a water and sewage pipe is installed under the floor. Electric wiring is arranged.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention is a room unit for building a housing complex. More specifically, the equipment is built in such a way that it can be immediately settled. The present invention relates to an apartment unit that can be built.

  Apartment houses such as so-called one-room apartments (apartments) are made by connecting narrow and vertical rooms with necessary facilities for living such as baths, toilets, sinks, etc. in the sleeping space, but each room is usually unique. It is not necessary to have a building, and it is constructed as a uniform facility and interior. For this reason, the above facilities are unitized, and consideration is given to saving as much work as possible on site.

  However, in the case of multi-story and 4-story apartment buildings, generally, an overall framework of a ramen structure based on the Building Standards Act is formed with steel frames, and an inner wall material is attached to the frame of each room that divides it. The unitized bath, toilet, sink, etc. are built in, electric wiring is performed, water and sewage pipes are arranged, and the outer wall material is fixed and finished as a whole.

  Since conventional apartment houses are constructed in this way, it takes a lot of time to form a framework, to incorporate unitized facilities, wiring, piping, etc. There is a problem that the cost increases.

  The present invention has been made as a solution to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and does not require work such as formation of a framework, tensioning of inner and outer walls, and installation of indoor facilities at a construction site, and it is simply connected vertically and horizontally. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apartment unit for building a multi-family house that makes it possible to construct a 3- to 4-story multi-family house simply and quickly at a low cost.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an apartment unit for building a housing according to the present invention is constructed by attaching inner and outer walls and floorboards to a steel frame of a one-room size composed of a ramen structure based on the Building Standard Law, and at least a bath in the room. In addition to incorporating a toilet and sink, a water and sewage pipe and electrical wiring are arranged under the floor. It is preferable that the chamber units can be connected to each other vertically and horizontally, and can be separated after being connected once.

  The present invention is as described above, and various facilities necessary for living in a studio are built in a factory in advance, and a multi-layer apartment building can be constructed simply and quickly at a low cost by simply connecting them at a construction site. There is an effect that can. Moreover, there is an effect that the apartment house once constructed can be disassembled and reconstructed.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The room unit according to the present invention is composed of a steel frame 1 of a one-room size assembled in a ramen structure based on the Building Standard Law.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the steel frame 1 basically has six top frames 2 and bottom frames 3 and seven top frames 2 and bottom frames 3 each composed of seven steel frames. It is comprised from this. By integrating each steel frame by welding without using bolts, sufficient strength can be provided, and at the same time, the steel frame 1 can be easily made into a ramen structure based on the Building Standard Law. Between the steel frames, reinforcing bar bracings 5 are arranged as appropriate.

  The steel frame 1 is further provided with a veranda steel frame 6 and a corridor steel frame 7 on the top frame 2 as necessary. The veranda steel frame 6 and the corridor steel frame 7 are used for the upper layer chamber of the steel frame 1 in which the veranda steel frame 6 and the corridor steel frame 7 are provided. For the convenience of transportation, these steel frames 6 and 7 may be installed on site.

  In each of the eight corners of the steel frame 1, the same corner casting 8 as that of the marine shipping container may be installed (see FIG. 2). The corner casting 8 is provided with fixed holes 9 and 9a used when the container is suspended by a crane, and can be used in the same manner as in the container when the room unit according to the present invention is transported by sea. it can. The holes 9 and 9a of the corner casting 8 may be used when connecting the chamber units vertically and horizontally.

  FIG. 3 shows a case where the units are connected by removing the corner casting 8, and the top frame 2 and the bottom frame 3 of the upper chamber unit are connected by bolts 10 and adjacent to each other. The column pillars 4 of the units are connected with bolts 11.

  In the factory, the room unit according to the present invention is previously attached to the steel frame 1 with an inner wall material and an outer wall material provided with openings such as entrances and windows so as to hide the corner casting 8, In addition, floor boards are stretched by arranging water and sewage piping and electrical wiring under the floor.

  In addition, a front door is attached, and indoor facilities such as a bathroom, a toilet, a sink, and an electric outlet are incorporated together with meters, leaving a space for sleeping and eating (see FIG. 4), and it becomes a living state. And in this completed state, it can be transported by sea and land in the same way as a general container, and can be carried into a construction site.

  The room unit brought into the construction site is fixed to the foundation with anchor bolts and other fixtures for the first floor, and the upper layer room units are stacked and connected by the above-described method. . After connecting a certain number of room units vertically and horizontally, use the corridor steel frame 7 on the entrance side and install a passage that leads to the outer staircase, and construct the veranda using the veranda steel frame 6 To do. Then, the piping of each room unit is connected to the external pipe to complete the construction (see FIG. 5). This construction can usually be completed in a few days.

  Since the units are connected to each other as described above, it is relatively easy to release the connection. Therefore, the apartment house once constructed can be disassembled by releasing the connection of each unit, and relocated and reconstructed.

  Although the invention has been described in some detail with respect to its most preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that a wide variety of different embodiments can be constructed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is not restricted to the specific embodiment other than limiting in.

It is a figure which shows the steel frame of the 1st layer thru | or 3rd layer in the case of 3 stories of the room unit which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the corner casting in the room unit which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the connection method of the room unit which concerns on this invention. It is a floor plan which shows the structural example of the room unit which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of an external appearance of the apartment house built with the room unit which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel frame 2 Top frame 3 Bottom frame 4 Pillar frame 5 Bracing 6 Steel frame for veranda 7 Steel frame for floor 8 Corner casting 9 Hole 9a Hole 10 Bolt 11 Through bolt

Claims (2)

Inside and outside walls and floorboards are attached to a one-frame-sized steel frame constructed with a ramen structure based on the Building Standards Law, and at least a bath, toilet, and sink are installed in the room, and water and sewage pipes and electrical wiring are placed under the floor. A room unit for building a housing complex. The room unit for building a housing complex according to claim 1, wherein the room unit can be connected vertically and horizontally and can be separated after connection.

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