JP3129814U - Magnetized air supply type fumigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to effectively incinerate even a water-containing treated product and suppress the generation of dioxins.
A processing case has a rectangular cylindrical body in which a processing object inlet with an open / close lid is formed at the top, a circulation path is formed between the inner wall and a processing object accumulation space communicating vertically is formed. A fumigation treatment space is formed inside the front surface of the inclined guide plate fixed to one lower opposing side surface, and a triangular storage chamber is formed between the rear surface of the inclined guide plate and the wall of the housing, and the other lower portion There is an ash outlet port with a door 14 on the opposite side, an air supply pipe communicating with the storage chamber on the bottom surface of the processing housing 1, magnetizing means disposed in the air supply pipe, a flow rate adjusting valve, and an inclined guide plate A magnetizing air supply device including a plurality of air supply pipes arranged horizontally against the fumigation processing chamber, and a water tank for fumigation smoke deodorizing and deodorizing treatment at the upper part of the processing housing 1; A through hole is formed at the peripheral edge of the inclined guide plate to guide the moisture of the processed material to the lower surface of the fumigation chamber.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

The device of this application is a fumigation processing apparatus for fumigating various processed materials including non-inorganic waste such as metal, glass, stones, and the like. Magnetization that allows magnetic ionization by passing through a magnetic device and magnetization supply, and enables fumigation treatment that effectively reduces the generation of dioxins while performing heat treatment at a low temperature (for example, a temperature around 370 ° C.). The present invention relates to an air supply type fumigation apparatus.

Conventional incinerators require a rooster that separates the ash and trash environment with a net, is equipped with an igniting burner, and the cause of dioxin generation is oxygen retention and processing temperature <400 due to incomplete combustion. It is said that it is processing in the range of ℃ ~ 800 ℃> , therefore, processing at a high temperature of 800 ℃ or more is obligatory, and the smoke coming out of the chimney requires a secondary combustor to burn Met.

  Conventionally, waste treatment requires a high-temperature incinerator that treats at a high temperature of 800 ° C. or higher in order to decompose and detoxify dioxins in a combustion treatment apparatus using a combustion furnace. For this reason, there is inevitably a problem in the durability of the furnace, and the total cost including the maintenance cost increases due to the necessity of maintenance (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-230528).

  In addition, there is a carbonization carbonization apparatus that performs carbonization of waste without the generation of dioxins, and when the excited combustion air is introduced into the processing chamber, it is supplied from a plurality of air inlets around the processing chamber. An apparatus for stabilizing the low-temperature carbonization treatment of waste has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-29600).

In this prior apparatus, the stacked waste is first carbonized in the processing chamber and then carbonized, so that the carbonized waste is heated to a high temperature by introducing combustion air excited by a magnetic field. The carbonization process of carbonization without carbonization and atomization proceeds continuously by touching the combustion air excited by. At that time, low-temperature carbonization can be efficiently carbonized at a low temperature of 90 ° C. to 120 ° C. or less. Thereafter, the exhaust gas from the treatment chamber passes through the flue P circulating on the water pool, traps some of the soot and gas components in the exhaust gas, and further, the exhaust gas is 800-1200 ° C. by a heating device comprising a graphite heater. It is heated to burn the off-flavor source and soot, making the exhaust gas harmless and colorless. However, in the case of this device, if the waste is a water-containing waste containing a lot of moisture or moisture, it cannot be used as a dry distillation carbonization device for carbonizing carbonization, and it can be used as a usable waste. There are problems due to restrictions and restrictions on use. In addition to the water pool, a separate device such as a heating device must be added to make the exhaust gas harmless and colorless. However, there is a problem that the carbonization apparatus itself is complicated and expensive.

As a prior art, an external magnetic field is introduced into the reaction vessel by a plurality of magnets opposed to the outside of the reaction vessel to form a magnetic wave vibration, thereby exciting and activating the internal organic molecules, decomposing the organic molecules, There is also an organic matter decomposing apparatus that accelerates the reaction and carbonizes and incinerates while forming an inorganic substance, carbon dioxide gas, water, and anhydrous sulfuric acid gas. According to this apparatus, combustion energy such as oil and gas is unnecessary, and organic waste is effectively decomposed without generation of harmful compounds such as dioxin (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-150295).
However, even in the case of this device, if the waste is a water-containing waste containing a lot of moisture or moisture, there is a restriction on the use as an organic matter decomposition device, and the application range of the waste that can be used is restricted. The problem was left.

Furthermore, as a prior art, there is a low-temperature heat treatment furnace aimed at heat-treating various wastes at a low temperature (for example, a temperature of less than 400 ° C.) that does not generate dioxin to make ash.
In short, according to the low-temperature heat treatment furnace, the lower heat treatment chamber with a horizontal air supply pipe projecting, the upper heat treatment chamber with a gap inside, the waste inlet with a lid, etc., the sprinkler type smoke purification with a chimney / chimney Suppose that it has a supply means of magnetized air connected to a tank and an air chamber connected to an air supply pipe. Basically, it is preferable when wastes with a high water content (water content of 70% or more) and wastes with a low water content (water content of 30% or less) are treated together (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-2612).
However, in the low-temperature heat treatment furnace, there are still various problems in practical use. Especially, when the additional processed material is waste with a high water content (moisture of 70% or more), the water is high-temperature ash even when the water content is 70% or less. If there is a large amount of leaching when approaching the fireball, almost all of the moisture contained in the waste flows into the lower heat treatment space, causing fire extinguishing, and the moisture in the lower heat treatment chamber. Therefore, it was difficult to maintain the high-temperature ash and the fireball, which had practical problems and left the problem as a low-temperature heat treatment furnace.

JP-A-11-230528 JP 2005-29600 A JP 2006-150295 A Opening 2006-2612

  The idea of this application is that even if the additional processed material is waste with a lot of moisture (more than 70% moisture), the moisture contained in the waste affects the high-temperature ash and fireball in the lower fumigation treatment space. In order not to give it to the drain chamber D, the device is designed so that the fumigation process can be maintained more reliably, and various wastes are fumigated at a low temperature (eg, less than 400 ° C.) that does not generate dioxins. It is to be able to process until ashing.

  From the above, the present invention is designed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Even in the case of waste with a lot of water (moisture of 70% or more), low-temperature heat treatment of waste and other processed materials is possible, and dioxins are generated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetized supply type fumigation processing apparatus capable of processing waste and other processed products that are suppressed (or detoxified).

  In this device, firstly, the processing housing is disposed by forming a circulation path S with a space inside the peripheral wall and an opening / closing lid for covering the processing object at the top thereof. A rectangular cylinder that forms a processed material storage space that communicates with the inside of the processing chamber, and a lower portion of one side of the processing housing that faces the lower side of the processing housing. A fumigation treatment space formed on the inside, a triangular air storage chamber formed between the inclined guide plate and the inner wall of the housing, and an ash take-out port provided at each side lower portion of the opposite side surface of the treatment housing 1 and the same A door that opens and closes, and an air supply magnetizing means and a flow rate adjusting valve disposed on the back surface of the processing housing, and protrudes toward the fumigation processing space from the air supply pipe communicating with the air storage chamber and the inclined guide plate The air supply pipe is fumigated from each inclined guide plate. A plurality of horizontal air supply devices that are opposed to each other and magnetized to supply air from the supply pipe to the fumigation processing point through the storage chamber and the supply pipe, and an upper part of the processing housing It is connected via a connecting pipe and has a water tank that smokes and deodorizes the fumigation smoke generated from the fumigation treatment space. There is provided a magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus characterized in that a through hole is formed and drained from a bottom surface of a processing casing through a drain chamber.

  The present invention secondly provides a magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus, wherein the supply air magnetization means is a permanent magnet.

  Thirdly, according to the present invention, the plurality of air supply pipes arranged horizontally opposed to each other are arranged such that the tips of the air supply pipes are positioned in a plane substantially parallel to the inclined wall surface, and the air supply pipes are staggered. A magnetized air supply type fumigation apparatus is provided, which is arranged in multiple stages and has a lower inclined air supply port with the front end of the air supply pipe facing downward.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the water tank includes a single gate that divides the water tank forward and backward from the ceiling, a plurality of gates that divide the front space into a plurality of spaces, a plurality of gates that divide the rear space into a plurality of spaces, A water injection pipe that supplies water to the tank, a drain that drains from the water tank, and an overflow pipe that maintains the water level of the water tank at a predetermined level.The fumigation smoke discharged from the fumigation treatment space is passed through the front space and the rear space. Provided is a magnetization supply type fumigation processing device, characterized in that a flow path is formed in the wake portion of one gate divided forward and backward so as to bend and flow in a zigzag shape.

Fifthly, the present invention provides a magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus characterized in that a thermal protection net is attached to four side surfaces of the processing casing 1.

  Sixth, this device is provided adjacent to the periphery of the magnetized air supply type fumigation processing equipment, and includes a steel step base and a steel ladder for the input work at a high place, and the step is an upper part. There is a hole in the legged pedestal with a horizontal wire mesh scaffolding, and the ladder has a bent hook-shaped locking projection formed at the tip, and the hole in the pedestal and the hook-shaped projection on the ladder are fitted A magnetized air supply type fumigation apparatus characterized by being able to be locked is provided.

  The present invention performs supply of air to a processing chamber through a magnetic field using a permanent magnet, preferably 4000 to 4500 gauss permanent magnet, and carbonizes or incinerates by fumigation, and is preferably 300 to 400 ° C. or less. Is a low-temperature treatment around 370, but can reduce the discharge of harmful substances such as dioxins to 1/3 or less, and can be treated with organic substances by adopting fumigation treatment different from the previous combustion treatment. Thus, it is possible to provide a magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus that can simplify the structure without using a rooster, an ignition burner, and a secondary combustor as in a conventional incinerator.

  According to the device of the present invention, waste paper (paper diapers, paper packs, newspapers, magazines, etc.), garbage (household garbage, food and beverages from food and beverage stores), wood, vinyl, nylon, urethane, cloth, tires, etc. Dioxins are generated while processing materials other than metal, glass, and mineral can be converted to ash by low-temperature fumigation at a low temperature range below the high-temperature incineration temperature of an incinerator by restricting ventilation of excited air. Can be treated more reliably and efficiently, while keeping the amount of waste in a very small amount (within the standard).

  In addition, according to the magnetized air supply type fumigation process of the present invention, various wastes can be processed to ash by low-temperature fumigation process. Since it remains only as a very small amount of residue, it is possible to remarkably reduce subsequent disposal work of wastes and the like.

  In addition, in the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus of the present invention, when supplying air to the processing chamber, it is arranged in multiple stages in a vertical zigzag manner in the plane on the inclined surface of the inclined guide plate through a large-capacity storage chamber. Since air is supplied through a plurality of air supply pipes, the excited air is sent almost uniformly into the entire processing chamber, and stable fumigation processing without spots can be realized. Here, each pipe of the air supply pipe group has its tip positioned on a plane substantially parallel to the inclined surface of the inclined guide plate, the air supply pipe itself is disposed horizontally, and each air supply pipe tip is The cut is cut with the lower side of the drawing inclined downward, and has a lower inclined air supply port. This is to form a shielding part at the upper part of the air supply port so that the input waste does not directly block the air supply port of the air supply pipe, and supports the weight of the waste in a distributed manner. It is also a device for realizing the intended fumigation process more smoothly. In this way, the supply of excitation air from the supply air pipe is made possible by the inclined guide plate, the inclined guide plate, the air supply pipe group arranged in the upper and lower zigzag multi-step inclined surface, and the inclined cut surface of the front end of each air supply pipe. A stable air supply is possible without being obstructed, and a smooth fumigation process can be realized.

In the present invention, the inclined guide plate that forms a gas storage chamber in solid contact with the inner surface of the processing casing has a communication port that communicates with the gas storage chamber at the connecting edge. As a result, when the processed material is re-introduced, the processed material additionally added in the processed material accumulation space to the processing-waiting processed material at the top of the processed material that has been normally fumigated first is a processed material with a lot of moisture. In such a case, the processed product is gradually dried at the temperature in the fumigation chamber and gradually fumigated while descending and approaching the core ball (core). Even if it cannot evaporate and exudes and flows down, the moisture can flow down to the air storage chamber and further to the drain chamber through the opening at the periphery of the inclined guide plate of the fumigation processing chamber.
Therefore, when a processed material containing a large amount of water is charged, the water from the processed material flows down along the inner wall and the inclined guide surface in the fumigation processing apparatus, forming droplets, and the end of the inclined guide plate 3 The ash floor plate also flows into the air storage chamber through the edge through-hole, and the moisture also flows through the through-hole of the ash floor plate that is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate with a through-hole at the connection edge. It flows out into a drain chamber formed as a double bottom. As mentioned above, it can be made to gradually flow down to avoid the fumigation treatment space, and thus the influence on the high-temperature ash and fireball (core) can be minimized, and the fumigation treatment It is possible to avoid the adverse effects and maintain the normal processing of the fumigation process.
A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the drain chamber, and the drain accumulated in the drain chamber can be discharged through the drain pipe, or can be stored in a drain tank (not shown).

In the above, the moisture of the additional processed material with a high amount of water is gradually permeated and absorbed into the previously loaded high-temperature processed material and stored through the opening at the edge of the inclined guide plate. Since it flows into the air chamber, the amount of water penetrating into the fireball (core) in the fumigated portion has been reduced to such an extent that it does not affect the fumigation treatment.
Therefore, even if the amount of moisture contained in the treated material such as the waste to be treated is higher than in the past, the moisture contained in the waste is outside the fumigation treatment location where the fireball (core) exists. In this case, the processing time is longer than usual, but fumigation is possible. If the water content of the processed material to be treated is a waste with a high moisture content (moisture of 70% or more), it can be treated by additionally charging it on a waste with a low moisture content (moisture of 30% or less). preferable.
However, at first, it is necessary to create high-temperature ash by quickly storing high-temperature ash (for example, ash of 300 ° C. or higher) by fumigation of dry organic matter. It is preferable to perform the fumigation treatment after sequentially putting in and storing the processed product having no moisture, the processed product having a low water content, the waste material containing the water content, and the waste material having a low water content. Of course, smoother processing can be achieved.
In addition, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the processed material processed in this invention apparatus, Any of household waste and industrial waste can be processed.

The magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A of this device excites the supply air by the supply air magnetization means and activates the oxygen contained in the supply air. However, even at this temperature, dioxin generation could be suppressed in the case of fumigation.
The outline of the principle of fumigation with magnetized air supply can be summarized as follows: the magnetic force using a permanent magnet of 4500 gauss creates a plasma state in the furnace, and at the same time, synergistic effects with the redox power by creating highly reactive oxygen. Organic matter is fumigated, and organic matter produces white ash with magnetism by this fumigation treatment.

  A magnetized air supply device 6 that excites the supply air, activates oxygen contained in the supply air, and supplies the activated oxygen to the fumigation processing chamber includes an air supply pipe, and this air supply pipe. A plurality of air supply magnetizing means, a flow rate adjusting valve, an air storage chamber, and an air supply pipe are provided on the rear surface of the processing housing 1 and arranged independently on the right and left sides.

Therefore, the supply air is supplied by the magnetizing air supply device 6 disposed on the back surface of the processing housing 1 so that the air containing the activated oxygen is adjusted by the flow rate adjusting valves 63 and the storage chamber S2 is supplied. Therefore, air can be supplied to the fumigation processing space through the air supply pipe 64. During the fumigation process, the amount of air supplied is the fumigation smoke generated as an updraft with the fumigation process, and a circulation flow is formed through the inner and outer space of the rectangular cylinder in the fumigation process chamber. While being exhausted through No. 8, it is calculated as the minimum amount of air necessary for fumigation while supplementing this.
A gate valve is preferably used as the flow rate adjusting valve, and the adjustment of the air supply amount is further facilitated by the gate valve. Here, the flow rate adjusting valve 63 is not limited to the gate valve 63a. Normally, it is desirable that the fireball (core) during proper fumigation processing is at a substantially central position. Therefore, when the position of the high-temperature fire ash in the fumigation processing is biased, the throttling degree of each flow rate adjusting valve is manually adjusted. By adjusting, it can be corrected and moved to an appropriate center position. In this case, skill is required. In addition, when the fumigation state of the waste stacked in the processing chamber is fumigated at an uneven position, the fumigation processing position is automatically corrected and controlled so that the fumigation process is executed at the center anytime. Is also possible.
In this case, whether the fumigation process is being performed at a normal central position or at a biased position can be detected at the outer wall of the fumigation apparatus, and the temperatures of the four outer wall surfaces are determined. Of course, it can be determined by comparison.

According to the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A of the present invention, the supply amount of excited oxygen is adjusted corresponding to the processing object, and the fumigation processing temperature is controlled by the supply amount of excited oxygen. It is possible to achieve control within the proper fumigation temperature range at the position of the proper fumigation core (core) by keeping the relationship of the air supply amount accurate. Can do. In fact, the fumigation temperature is adjusted to 300-400 ° C. or less, preferably around 370 ° C., and the amount of excited oxygen supplied is adjusted, thereby vaporizing organic matter and ashing charcoal and the like. I was able to.
Management of the fumigation temperature in the fumigation space is controlled and managed by a temperature sensor installed in the fumigation space and a thermometer installed in the device.

  As for the input form into the processing housing 1, when the processing object is input from the input port 11, it is input as close as possible so that there is no gap. At that time, if an unevenly processed material is input, it may take a long time for the processing, and therefore, a balanced input is preferable.

According to the device of this application, it is possible to treat organic matter excluding iron, stone and glass.
For example, as general garbage, plastics with low water content (plastic, foamed polystyrene, vinyl chloride, PET bottles, polyester, vinyl, etc.), rubber products (tires, synthetic rubber), wood, paper (including cardboard, etc.), fibers (Including futons).
In the case of raw garbage / sludge (such as manure, food sludge, etc.), if the water content is such that moisture does not fall to the bottom, it takes time, but can be processed. However, if the water content exceeds 60%, the treatment becomes difficult. In this case, it is preferable to reduce the water content to 30 to 50% by pretreatment of dehydration in advance for the treatment of organic substances having a water content exceeding 60%, such as a dryer, a compression (squeezing) machine, or a centrifugal separator. Dehydrated by machine.
In the case of raw garbage, since it can be compressed, the amount varies depending on the model, but a larger amount of raw garbage can be processed by introducing compressed raw garbage. In that case, cardboard or vinyl may be mixed and processed together. When the garbage is compressed, it is difficult to put the garbage in a plastic bag or the like and tie it tightly and hang it on the compressor, so it can be dealt with by removing it from the plastic bag or making a hole in the plastic bag.

  In this device, the water tank 8 mounted on the upper portion of the processing case 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a gate 81a in the longitudinal direction that divides the interior into front and rear chambers when the water is stored therein, a front chamber, and a rear chamber. The gates 81b and 81c partition each chamber so as to communicate with a plurality of compartments through gaps. In the water tank 8, as shown in detail in FIG. 4, the fumigation smoke flowing in through the connecting pipe 7 flows in the upper and lower zigzags in the front chamber of the water tank 8 and then in the upper and lower zigzags in the rear chamber. Contained dust is captured. In this process, the fumigation smoke itself is discharged from the upper exhaust pipe 85 while being adsorbed in contact with the stored water.

  The water tank 8 stores water inside the water tank 8 so as to allow the upward and downward zigzag flow of fumigation smoke, so that a water supply port 82 for water supply is provided at the top of the water tank 8 and water is discharged at the bottom of the water tank 8. The water outlet 84 and the water level L in the water tank 8 are maintained at a predetermined level, and an overflow port 83 is provided for overflowing water above a predetermined level. Therefore, the water supply for forming the predetermined flue P and the adjustment of the water level L are executed by a valve (not shown) provided in a line (not shown) connected to each connection port. Further, the exhaust pipe 85 that allows the fumigation smoke to pass through the water tank 8 and discharges it after the smoke and odor eliminating treatment can be provided on the side surface in addition to the upper surface of the water tank 8. This method is used when the magnetized air supply type fumigation processing apparatus A of the present invention is installed, and it is necessary to close the unnecessary exhaust pipe 85 when it is necessary to consider the direction of the exhaust depending on the installation location. To do.

  In the ash removal, the door 14 that closes the ash outlet 13 provided on the side wall of the processing housing 1 is opened, and the ash accumulated on the ash floor plate 4 is taken out using an ash scraper. Since the ash outlets are provided at two locations on the opposite side wall of the processing housing 1, work is performed from both sides. This is particularly advantageous when the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A becomes large.

  The air supply magnetizing unit 62 attaches a permanent magnet to the air supply pipe 61 to excite magnetization of the air passing through the air supply pipe 61. The permanent magnet used here is preferably a permanent magnet of 4000 to 4500 gauss, and the air supply and magnetization means 62 is not limited to a permanent magnet, and an electromagnet may be applied. In addition, by applying a combination of a far-infrared ray generating mineral (for example, barley stone, tourmaline, etc.) in addition to a permanent magnet as the air supply magnetization means 62, both magnetic treatment and far-red treatment are performed, Activation (excitation, ionization) can be further promoted.

In this device, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), when the inlet 11 is high in the installed magnetized supply type fumigation processing apparatus A, it is transported around the inlet 11 to a higher position. A steel step base 9 can be arranged as an auxiliary device. A steel ladder 10 is provided as a set on the steel step base 9.
When the steel ladder 10 is brought close to the steel step base 9, when a large load is applied to the ladder 10 simply by bringing the upper end of the beam portion of the steel ladder 10 close to the steel step base 9, The steel ladder 10 is detached from the steel step table 9, which is dangerous. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6B, in the L-shaped steel frame of the steel step base 9, a pair of locking holes 9b matching the width of the ladder 10 are formed at predetermined positions where the ladder 10 is brought close to. Established. On the other hand, a hook 10 a that fits and locks into the locking hole 9 b of the step table 9 is formed at the tip of the ladder 10.
Therefore, in use, when the hook 10a of the steel ladder 10 is fitted into the locking hole 9b of the steel step base 9, the steel ladder 10 is caused to move by the weight of the steel ladder 10 so that the hook 10a of the steel ladder 10 becomes the steel step base. 9 can be securely engaged with the locking hole 9b without being lifted, and the ladder 10 can be safely removed from the step base 9, and the work can be transported safely. Can be done.

In the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A of the present invention, the outside of the steel plate wall plate of the processing casing 1 forming a double wall suppresses rapid heat transfer by using a relatively thick steel plate of 9 mm, Although measures to prevent overheating have been taken by mitigating the temperature rise, it is necessary to consider the case where the outside surface becomes hotter than the standard due to abnormal fumigation during the fumigation process. In order to avoid the risk of burns, as shown in FIG. 6, a thermal protection net can be further attached around the processing housing 1 to double safety.
Hereinafter, it explains in detail using a drawing.

FIG. 1 schematically shows the entire magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A.
In FIG. 1, the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A is a fumigation processing unit, and a processing case 1 for fumigation processing is provided with a waste input port 11 at the top thereof and covered with an opening / closing lid 12, and the processing case 1 A rectangular cylinder 2 is disposed inside the body 1 with a space therebetween, and the inside of the rectangular cylinder 2 communicating with the top and bottom serves as a processing object accumulation space. An air flow circulation path S4 is formed. In the processing case 1, the inclined guide plates 3 and 3 are inclined and fixedly connected to lower portions of one side facing each other below the processed product storage space S1. The inner space between the inclined guide plates 3 and 3 is formed as a fumigation processing space S3 by the tight contact of each inclined guide plate 3, and a triangular air reservoir is formed at the corner between the inclined guide plate 3 and the processing housing 1. Chamber S2 is formed. Further, an ash extraction port 13 is provided at the lower part of each other side surface facing the processing casing 1, and the ash extraction port 13 is provided with a door 14 that opens and closes.
Here, the inclined guide plate 3 which is inclined to the inner wall of the processing housing 1 and fixedly contacted to the side wall and the bottom wall is fixedly attached to the entire periphery by tack welding, and moisture of the processed material is stored in the periphery on the lower side. A vent 3a leading to the air chamber S2 is formed.
Here, the water that is guided to the gas storage chamber S2 from the opening 3a formed in the inclined guide plate 3 and enters the gas storage chamber S2 further enters the drain chamber D to form the drain chamber D. The water is drained from the bottom surface of the body 1 through the drain pipe 5a.
In addition, the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A serves as a magnetization supply unit for creating magnetization supply to the fumigation processing unit. The air supply pipe 61 communicates with the air storage chamber S2 through the air supply magnetizing means 62 and the flow rate adjusting valve 63, and is connected to the inclined guide plate 3. Has a plurality of air supply pipes 64 projecting toward the fumigation processing space S3. At this time, a plurality of air supply pipes 64 are horizontally arranged so as to oppose each of the inclined guide plates 3 toward the fumigation processing chamber S3. The air supply pipe 61, the air supply magnetizing means 62, the flow rate adjusting valve 63, the air storage chamber S2, and the air supply pipe 64 are provided in the fumigation processing space S3 from the air supply pipe 61 through the air storage chamber S2 and the air supply pipe 64. The magnetization air supply device 6 is configured to magnetize and supply air to the There are multiple installation.
Further, the magnetized air supply type fumigation processing apparatus A is a fumigation smoke deodorizing / deodorizing treatment unit for removing the fumigation smoke generated in the fumigation processing space S3. And a water tank 8 for performing deodorizing and deodorizing treatment of the fumigation smoke generated from the fumigation treatment space S3.

A rectangular cylinder 2 is provided inside the processing case 1 with a space therebetween, and the inside of the processing case 1 communicates up and down, and an open / close lid 12 that covers a waste input port 11 provided at the top of the processing case 1. When the waste is opened and the waste is introduced, the waste B is accumulated in the processing casing 1 including the inside of the rectangular cylinder 2 that forms the processed material accumulation space.
Actually, the main body has a double structure consisting of a processing casing 1 and a rectangular cylindrical body 2. The rectangular cylindrical body 2 on the inner wall is composed of a 6 mm iron plate, whereas the processing casing 1 on the outer wall is 9 mm thicker. The space between the two is 50 mm.
The thickness of 9 mm of the iron plate of the processing casing 1 of the outer wall described above is to prevent the surface temperature from becoming as high as possible by lengthening the heat transfer distance, and also to cut off the magnetism and prevent the magnetism to the outside. It is also for preventing leakage. In addition, the air gap formed between the inner wall of the processing casing and the rectangular cylinder 2 is caused by natural convection generated by the central fumigation heat source during the fumigation process. Part of this is a series of circulating fumigation smoke that diffuses in four directions from the central ascending airflow and reversely flows down in the gap from the four surroundings. This circulating fumigation smoke passes again through this gap and into the fumigation treatment chamber S3 again. To help promote fumigation.

In addition, an inclined guide plate 3 is joined to the processing casing 1 in order to form a triangular storage chamber S2 at both corners facing each other inside the processing casing 1. In this case, through-holes 3 a are formed at the four peripheral edges of the inclined guide plate 3 joined to the inside of the processing housing 1.
In addition, an ash floor plate 4 which is located at a predetermined small height from the bottom surface of the processing housing 1 and is parallel to the bottom surface is joined to the opposing inclined guide plates 3 by welding, and the bottom plate 5 of the processing housing 1 A drain chamber D is formed between the ash floor plate 4.
In the above description, the inclined guide plate 3 includes, for example, an upper horizontal edge in contact with one side surface of the processing housing 1, two inclined edges in contact with the other side surface of the processing housing 1, and the processing housing 1. Four edges, which form a straight line on the lower side in contact with the bottom surface, are tack welded so as to be interspersed with each other, and a through hole 3a is formed during spot welding. Note that the periphery of the joint 4 of the inclined guide plate 3 is not limited to tack welding, and each of the periphery of the joint 4 can be formed with a groove having a shallow depth and can be welded at the convex portion.

Accordingly, when the waste B additionally containing moisture is introduced from the inlet 11 into the input chamber that forms the fumigation treatment space S3 and the treatment product storage space S1, the moisture of the treatment is removed from the fireball (core ), And can be guided to the lower storage chamber S2. Specifically, the moisture is transferred from the waste B through the inner wall of the processing chamber and the inclined guide surface to the inclined guide plate 3. It is brought to the gas storage chamber S2 through the edge opening 3a, and further to the drain chamber D formed by a double bottom at the lower part of the processing chamber. Further, the water can be drained through the drain pipe 5a.
Also, in the welding of the inclined guide plate 3 and the ash floor plate 4, a structure by tack welding is recommended in the same manner as described above, and the moisture contained in the waste B that has been introduced is inclined to the inner wall of the processing chamber as described above. The drainage chamber D is brought into the drain chamber D through the guide surface, not only through the through-hole 3a at the edge of the inclined guide plate 3, but also through the through-hole 3a of the welded portion between the inclined guide plate 3 and the ashtray plate.

As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention communicates with the gas storage chamber S <b> 2 at four locations on the back surface of the processing housing 1 as a magnetization air supply device 6 for creating a magnetization air supply to the fumigation processing location S <b> 3. An air supply pipe 61 is connected, an air supply magnetizing means 62 is interposed in the air supply pipe 61, and a flow rate adjusting valve 63 is connected in the middle. In this figure, in order to make the arrangement of each component compact, it is shown that the air supply magnetizing means 62 and the flow rate adjusting valve 63 are respectively arranged in a portion of the parallel air supply pipe 61 as a U-shaped pipe connected with an elbow pipe. It is. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Further, the magnetizing air supply device 6 is provided on the surface of each inclined guide plate 3 forming the air storage chamber S2 inside the air storage chamber S2 communicating with the flow rate adjusting valve 63, as shown in FIG. A plurality of air supply pipes 64 are provided horizontally so as to oppose each other from the surface of the inclined guide plate 3 toward the fumigation processing space S3.
Here, the magnetizing means 62 will be described as an example using a permanent magnet. It is desirable to use a permanent magnet having a high magnetic property (4000 to 4500 gauss).

In the present invention, air is supplied to the fumigation treatment space S3 through a magnetic field using a permanent magnet, and carbonization or ashing treatment is carried out by fumigation. At that time, a low temperature treatment of 300 to 400 ° C. or less, preferably around 370 is performed. Controlled to become. Here, the discharge of harmful substances such as dioxin could be suppressed to 1/3 or less, even at a low temperature of 300 to 400 ° C. or less. In short, the present invention is a low-pollution treatment device that can treat organic substances by fumigation treatment different from the previous combustion treatment, and eliminates the need for a rooster, ignition burner, and secondary combustor like a conventional incinerator. Therefore, it can be said that the structure is a magnetization supply type fumigation processing device that can be simplified.
In the above case where the organic matter is decomposed by fumigation with concentrated oxygen and magnetism, dioxins by combustion were able to obtain measurement results below the detection standard.

The fumigation processing of the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A according to the present invention is as follows.
At the beginning of operation, it is necessary to store ash in the ash storage section S5 at the bottom of the apparatus.
This is because the ash fumigated by the magnetized air supply type fumigation apparatus A of the present invention is accumulated as magnetic ion powder ash, and the magnetism of the ion powder ash accumulated in the lower part of the furnace is supplied. By reacting with the magnetism of the magnetized air, the fumigation process can be stabilized in the furnace by the magnetic synergistic effect and the treatment capacity can be increased.
For this reason, if there is no ash at the bottom, the ash is accumulated by the processed product (dust etc.) as dry as possible. First, a predetermined amount of processed material (dust, etc.) that is as dry as possible is introduced from the inlet 11 at the top of the processing housing 1, and an amount that can secure the required amount of ash to be accumulated is introduced, and then the lid is closed. . The ash removal opening 13 is opened, fire is introduced from the ash removal opening 13, the processed material (trash etc.) accumulated in the processing casing is ignited, the door 14 is closed, and the ash removal opening 13 is closed.
A magnetized air supply device 6 including an air supply pipe 61 disposed on the back surface of the present processing apparatus and a magnetic device 62 installed therein, a flow rate adjusting valve 63, an air storage chamber S2, and an air supply pipe 64 by closing the door 14. To operate. The activated air is taken in while gradually reducing the flow rate adjustment valve 63 that was initially opened. Therefore, by applying a magnetic field line to the oxygen taken into the fumigation processing chamber S3, a magnetic field having omnidirectionality is generated inside the apparatus, thereby 20% paramagnetic oxygen and 78% diamagnetism. It is divided into nitrogen and trace elements, and magnetic low-temperature plasma is generated in an oxygen-free furnace. In the apparatus, fumigation treatment with oxygen and magnetism concentrated at a low temperature and atomized is executed, and the generation of dioxins is suppressed as much as possible.
(See Fig. 5 (a))

A plurality of the accumulated processed materials (trash etc.) that are thrown in are arranged in a horizontal manner so as to oppose each other from the surface of each inclined guide plate 3 forming the air storage chamber S2 toward the fumigation processing chamber S3. It is supported by the air pipe 64, and it is lowered from the state of waiting for processing immediately after being put into the state of waiting for processing while being dried by the heat of the fumigation process, and then subjected to fumigation treatment. Is formed. Processed products during fumigation are always exposed to magnetic field vibrations. When it is finally subjected to fumigation, it is ashed, falls to an ash bed, and accumulates as ash C. Thereafter, the treated product gradually descends so as to make up for the voids that have been reduced in volume due to fumigation and ashing, and the fumigation process is continued (see FIG. 5A).
This fumigation process is different from the conventional combustion principle. According to this fumigation process, the detection of dioxin in combustion ash and the detection of dioxin in exhaust gas shall be far below the standard value. Can do.

Next, the opening / closing lid 12 is opened, and a predetermined amount of an appropriate processing object is introduced into the processing object accumulation space S1 from the insertion port 11 at the top of the processing casing 1, and when the loading is completed, the opening / closing lid 12 is closed. Then, continue the fumigation process.
The open / close lid 12 is closed, and the fumigation process similar to the above is performed. Also at this time, generation of dioxins is suppressed as much as possible.
Conventionally, in order to suppress the production of dioxins in the combustion furnace, a treatment at a high temperature of 800 ° C. or higher has been obligatory, and a secondary combustion engine has been required to be installed. It is not necessary to install a combustion engine, and it is a device that does not easily generate dioxins even at low temperatures (300-400 ° C). At the same time, it suppresses the supply of oxygen as much as possible and connects the two benzene rings that form the basis of dioxins with oxygen. No (see FIG. 5B).
At that time, the popped out CL￣ is combined with Na￣ and the like to become a stable compound. Furthermore, it effectively acts on NOx / SOx and can suppress the generation of harmful substances.
In addition, the vibration energy of the organic matter generates heat in a scorching state, causing the processed product to become gray.
Usually, the time until completion of the treatment is about 10 hours. Leave unopened during processing.
When carrying out this fumigation process, as a point to keep in mind regarding the properties of the processed product to be added, the processing time may be extended when a high water content (65% or more) is added. In addition, for safety, the lid is not opened and closed during the fumigation process.

  In the fumigation process described above, when there is a need to change the position of the fireball (core) that is the center of fumigation in the fumigation point S3, the flow rate adjusting valves connected to the plurality of supply pipes By adjusting the opening degree of 63 individually, the position of the fireball (core) can be adjusted.

After the fumigation process by the magnetization supply type fumigation apparatus A of the present invention, the following inorganic substance separation process is performed on the ash C accumulated on the ash floor plate 4 at the lower part of the treatment apparatus.
Since the inorganic material (metal, stone, glass) cannot be fumigated by the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A of the present invention, when the fumigation treatment is carried out with these being mixed in the treated material, the inorganic material that cannot be treated as a result of the fumigation treatment. (Metal, glass, etc.) is mixed with ash C and accumulated in the lower part. In this case, ash containing inorganic substances (metal, glass, etc.) is taken out of the apparatus and removed using a sieve or the like. Depending on the accumulated amount of inorganic substances (metal, glass, etc.), this removal work should be carried out in batch after several fumigation treatments are completed, or ash C is taken out of the device and is taken every time it is taken out In addition, it is stored in another yard once and is carried out regularly or arbitrarily. Metal, glass, etc. are separated and removed from the ash accumulated in this way.

The fumigation / deodorization process of the fumigation smoke is executed by the water tank 8 mounted on the upper part of the processing housing 1.
The water tank 8 includes a gate 81a in the longitudinal direction that divides the front and rear chambers inside the water tank 8, gates 81b and 81c that partition the chambers in the front chamber and the rear chamber so as to communicate with a plurality of compartments through gaps, A water inlet 82 for supplying water at the top of the water tank 8, a drain outlet 84 for draining at the bottom of the water tank 8, and maintaining the water level L in the water tank 8 at a predetermined level, overflowing water above a predetermined level. An overflow port 83 is provided. Therefore, water is stored so as to maintain the water level L in the water tank 8 at a predetermined level by a valve (not shown) provided in a water supply / drainage line (not shown) to which each connection port is connected. Make the flow acceptable.
Therefore, when the water tank 8 stores water at a predetermined water level L, the left and right longitudinal gates 81a that divide the interior of the water tank 8 into front and rear chambers, and each chamber in the front chamber and the rear chamber communicate with a plurality of compartments through gaps. The fumigation smoke passes through the upper and lower zigzag flue P formed in the front and rear detours through the gates 81b and 81c, and dust and smoke components contained in the fumigation smoke are captured, and the upper exhaust pipe 85 is captured. Discharged from. At this time, most of the steam is vapor, not smoke, but hot steam that is hardly visible to the naked eye and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 85. Thus, in the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus A of the present invention, the dust accompanying the fumigation process is not discharged.

  The fumigation smoke, which is absorbed and stored in the water in the water tank 8, can be used as a raw material that can be reborn as a by-product as a pyroligneous acid solution, and the steam discharged from the exhaust pipe 85 after the treatment of the water tank 8. Although there is a slight fumigation odor (odor of wood vinegar produced as a by-product), there is no smoke or off-flavor like incineration. As described above, the exhaust discharged from the exhaust pipe 85 is not smoke but is water vapor, which is environmentally friendly and has no risk of pollution.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective view of a tilted guide plate portion in a furnace, omitting a magnetized air supply device including an air supply pipe, generally showing a magnetization air supply type fumigation processing device of the present invention. . It is the schematic which looked at the magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus from the front. It is the schematic which shows arrangement | positioning of a part of magnetization supply apparatus which looked at the magnetization supply type | formula fumigation apparatus from the back surface, supply air magnetization means, and a flow regulating valve. It is a disassembled perspective view of a water tank, (a) is the state which removed the upper cover part, (b) is an exploded view for assembling a water tank. It is the schematic for demonstrating fumigation processing, (a) shows the fumigation process of the organic waste in an apparatus in a situation position, (b) is a figure which shows the decomposition | disassembly process of plasma graphically. The attached apparatus of a magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus is shown, (a) is a schematic diagram of the heat protection net installed on the side of the processing apparatus and the adjacent step base and ladder, and (b) is the step base and ladder. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the circled part of (a) in the coupling | bond part.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Processing housing | casing 1a Leg 11 Processed material inlet 12 Opening / closing lid 12a Handle 12b Tow rope 12c Balance weight 13 Ash extraction port 14 Door 2 Rectangular cylinder 3 Inclined guide plate 3a Outlet 4 Ash floor plate 4a Through port 5 Bottom plate 5a Drain pipe 6 Magnetized air supply device 61 Air supply pipe 62 Air supply magnetizing means 63 Flow rate adjusting valve 64 Air supply pipe 64a Lower inclined air supply port 7 Connection pipe 8 Water tank 81 Gate 81a, 81b, 81c Gate 82 Water injection pipe 83 Overflow pipe 84 Drain 85 Exhaust tube 9 Step base 9a Leg 9b Locking hole 10 Ladder 10a Hook 11 Thermal protection net A Magnetized air supply type fumigation processing equipment B Waste
C Ash D Drain room L Water level
P Flue S1 Processed product storage space S2 Storage chamber S3 Fumigation processing space S4 Circulation path S5 Ash storage unit W Water storage

Claims (6)

  The processing housing is disposed with a processing material inlet provided at the top, an opening / closing lid for covering the processing port, and a circulation path S formed at an interval on the inner side of the peripheral wall. A rectangular cylinder that forms an object accumulation space, and a fumigation treatment space that is formed inside the inclined guide plate by an inclined guide plate installed at the lower part of one side of the processing housing at the lower side of the process storage space, and A triangular storage chamber formed between the inclined guide plate and the inner wall of the housing, an ash outlet provided at the lower portion of each side of the other side of the processing housing 1, a door for opening and closing the opening, and the processing housing An air supply pipe arranged on the back surface of the air supply via a supply air magnetizing means and a flow rate adjusting valve and communicating with the air storage chamber and an air supply pipe projecting from the inclined guide plate toward the fumigation treatment space. The air pipes oppose each fumigation space from each inclined guide plate Plurally arranged in a flat shape, connected to a plurality of magnetized air supply devices that magnetize and supply air from the air supply piping to the fumigation processing location through the air storage chamber and the air supply pipe, via a connecting pipe And a water tank that eliminates and deodorizes the fumigation smoke generated from the fumigation treatment space, and the peripheral edge of the inclined guide plate joined to the inner wall of the treatment housing is formed with a passage that guides the moisture of the treated product downward. A magnetized air supply type fumigation processing apparatus, characterized in that it can be drained from the bottom surface of the processing casing through the drain chamber. 2. The magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supply air magnetization means uses a permanent magnet . 3. The air supply pipes according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of the air supply pipes arranged horizontally opposed to each other are arranged such that each end of the air supply pipe is positioned in a plane substantially parallel to the inclined wall surface and the air supply pipes are multi-staged in a staggered manner. A magnetized air supply type fumigation processing apparatus, characterized in that the air supply pipe is a lower inclined air supply port with the front end of the air supply pipe facing downward.   The water tank according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water tank is a gate that partitions the water tank forward and backward from the ceiling, a plurality of gates that divide the front space into a plurality of spaces, and a plurality of gates that divide the rear space into a plurality of spaces. A water injection pipe that supplies water to the water tank, a drain that drains from the water tank, and an overflow pipe that maintains the water level of the water tank at a predetermined level. The fumigation smoke discharged from the fumigation treatment space is in the front space and subsequently in the rear space. A magnetized air supply type fumigation processing device is characterized in that a flow path is formed in the wake portion of one gate that is divided forward and backward so that it can be bent and flow in a zigzag shape. 5. The magnetization supply type fumigation processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a thermal protection net is attached to four side surfaces of the processing housing 1. In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5, It is installed adjacent to the circumference | surroundings of the magnetization supply type | formula fumigation processing apparatus, It is equipped with the steel step stand and steel ladder which are used for the injection | throwing-in operation | work of an input in a high place, A step is There is a hole in a legged pedestal with a horizontal wire mesh scaffolding at the top, and the ladder has a bent hook-like locking projection formed at the tip, and the hole in the pedestal and the hook-like projection on the ladder are fitted A magnetized air supply type fumigation processing device characterized in that it can be locked together.