JP3129665B2 - Connecting structure of roof shingles - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a connection structure of a vertical roof shingle for connecting ends of a roof shingle of a vertical roof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a connection structure for this type of roof shingles,
For example, there is one disclosed in JP-A-8-60813. As shown in FIG. 2 , this is a through-hook having a pair of opposing locking portions 50 and a gutter portion 51 integrally formed between the locking portions 50, 50 (referred to as a connecting frame in the publication). .) 52 are prepared, and the through hook 52 is fixed to the purlin 1 with the self-drilling screw 29. Then, the locked portion 53 at the end of the roof plate 4 is engaged with the locking portion 50 of the through-hanger 52. The gap between the ends of the shingle 4 is closed by fitting the cap 11 into it. At this time, a sealing wall 14 a is formed at both ends of the top plate 14 of the cap 11 so as to protrude, and the sealing wall 14 a
The rainwater is prevented from penetrating between the ends of the roof plate 4 by overlapping the roof plate 4 with a waterproof sealing 55. Between the base plate 2 on the main house 1 and the back surface of the roof plate 4,
A backup material 13 made of a wood wool board or a hard heat insulating board is provided.

[0003]

However, the cap 11
In the connection structure of the vertical roof shingle in which the waterproof sealing 55 is interposed between the seal wall 14a of the roof shingle 4 and the paragraph portion 54 of the roof shingle 4, the sealing wall 1 is used when the cap 11 is transported to the site.
When the seal wall 14a is slightly deformed, the sealing wall 14a is locally placed in a defective state protruding upward from the upper surface of the roof plate 4, and the cap 11 is moved by wind pressure as shown by a virtual line F in FIG. However, there was a case where the protruding portion was lifted up from the protruding portion to reduce or lose the effect of preventing rainwater from entering. Although the backup material 13 is provided between the back surface of the roof plate 4 and the base plate 2, since the backup material 13 is stacked on the base plate 2 without any gap, dew condensation easily occurs. However, there is a risk that water may enter the field base plate 2 and fall indoors, fall onto the ceiling material and cause stains on the ceiling material, or in the worst case, water droplets may fall from the ceiling.

The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a connection structure of a vertical roof shingle which can improve the reliability of preventing rainwater from entering by a watertight packing. Aim. In addition, the present invention, while improving the reliability of rainwater intrusion prevention by waterproof packing,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a connection structure of a roof shingle that can prevent dew condensation.

[0005]

In the connection structure for a vertical roof shingle according to the present invention, the ends of the roof shingles arranged adjacent to each other on a field base plate arranged on a roof shingle are connected to the roof shingle. It is connected to the material with the locking metal fixed via the base plate, and a cap is fitted between the ends of the roof plate. An end of the shingle is bent downward at the end of the shingle, and a lower end of the downward plate is bent inward and engaged with the latch. And a gutter portion in which a lower portion of the locked portion is outwardly bent and connected. The cap is formed in a groove-shaped cross section, and has a top plate portion and a pair of side plate portions continuously connected downward from both ends of the top plate portion, and a lower end of the side plate portion has a waterproof packing in the gutter portion. Is characterized by being engaged via

[0006] The cap is fitted between the downwardly facing plate portions of the roof plate so that the top plate portion sinks below the upper surface of the roof plate. A receiving piece is provided in a rising shape on the locking metal, and a heat insulating backup material placed between the roof plate and the base plate is placed on the receiving piece, so that the backup material and the An air layer is formed between the plate and the ground plate. As the locking fitting, a through-hook that is integrally formed in a long shape along the longitudinal direction on both sides of a gutter arranged on the base plate between ends of adjacent roof plates is used.

[0007]

[Function] The water-stop packing interposed between the lower end of the side plate portion of the cap and the inside of the gutter portion is not affected by wind pressure or deformation of the cap, and stops rainwater from entering between the cap and the roof plate. Secure function. The rainwater blocked by the waterproof packing can flow down the gutter and drain to the eaves.

By placing the backup material on the receiving piece of the locking metal, an air layer can be easily formed between the backup material and the base plate. Occurrence can be prevented. In addition, the air layer can be used for wiring and piping space.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a roof base material such as a purlin or beams made of shaped steel, 2 denotes a field board made of a wool cement board or a hard wood chip cement board or the like disposed on the roof base material 1, 3 denotes a field board A waterproof material such as asphalt roofing or rubber asphalt waterproof sheet laid on 2 is a roof plate of a vertical roof. The roof plate 4 is made of a flat metal plate made of a colored painted steel plate or the like, and is covered with a heat insulating material 5 such as polyethylene foam to prevent rain noise and dew condensation. At both left and right ends of the roof plate 4, a downward plate portion 6 in which the edge of the roof plate 4 is bent downward at a substantially right angle, and a locked portion 7 in which the lower end of the downward plate portion 6 is folded inward.
Then, the lower part of the locked portion 7 is bent outward to form a gutter portion 9 having a V-shaped cross section. The gutter 9 has a watertight packing 10
Adhesively fixed. As is clear from FIG.
10 can not reach the middle of the gutter 9
And therefore the top surface of the watertight packing 10
There is a gutter space on the side where rainwater flows.

At the time of roofing such a roofing plate 4, a through-hook 11 for connecting the ends of adjacent roofing plates 4 is provided.
Cap 1 to be inserted between the ends of adjacent shingles 4
2 are prepared. The cap 12 is a long object having a top plate portion 14 and a pair of side plate portions 15 bent downward from both left and right ends of the top plate portion 14, and is bent using the same material as the roof plate 4. The width of the top plate portion 14 is set to be substantially the same as the interval between the downwardly directed plate portions 6 and 6 of the adjacent roof plate 4, and the side plate portion 15 is elastically deformable. It is formed in a shape that follows the outer surface of the locked portion 7, and is bent in the form of a middle bend having a step portion 17 that engages with a corner portion 16 where the downward plate portion 6 and the locked portion 7 intersect.

The through hook 11 is formed by bending a metal plate and forming the gutter 1.
8 and locking metal fittings 19 integrally formed on both sides of the gutter 18 along the longitudinal direction thereof. Gutter 18 is flat bottom wall 2
0 and side wall portions 2 erected from both left and right ends of the bottom wall portion 20.
1, and a folded portion 22 is horizontally provided inward at the upper end of the side wall portion 21. Each of the left and right locking fittings 19 has a fixed plate portion 23, and the first upright plate portion 24 stands upright from one side end of the fixed plate portion 23, and the upper end of the first upright plate portion 24 is removed. The inclined part 25 is formed continuously in the downward direction, and the lower end of the inclined part 25 is
2, and a corner portion where the inclined portion 25 and the folded portion 22 intersect is referred to as a locking portion 26. On the other hand, the second upright plate portion 27 is erected upward from the other end of the fixed plate portion 23 to a lower height than the first upright plate portion 24, and the receiving piece 28 is attached from the upper end of the second upright plate portion 27. Install horizontally outward.

The hanging member 11 thus constructed is placed at a predetermined position on the base plate 2 in the direction of the eaves ridge, and the fixed plate 23
The fixing member 29 such as a self-drilling screw is passed through the base plate 2 to be fixed to the roof base material 1. Next, a back-up material 30 made of polystyrene foam or the like to assist the heat insulation, sound insulation and strength of the roof plate 4, particularly heat insulation, is placed on the receiving piece 28 of the through-hanger 11, and It is laid so as to form an air layer 31 thereon. The air layer 31 also exerts a heat insulating effect, reduces the influence of the outside air on the room together with the heat insulating material 5 and the backup material 30, and hardly causes dew condensation.

Next, the inside of the locked portion 7 of the one roof plate 4 is hooked and engaged with the lower end of one of the locking portions 26 of the looper 11. Similarly, the inside of the locked portion 7 of the other roof plate 4 is engaged with the lower end of the other locking portion 26.
By engaging the inside of the locked portion 7 of the roof plate 4 with the lower end of the locking portion 26, even if a large negative pressure acts on the roof plate 4, the roof plate 4 can counteract the negative pressure and exhibit negative pressure resistance.

Finally, the cap 12 is fitted between the downwardly facing plate portions 6, 6 of the adjacent roof plates 4, 4 from above by utilizing the elastic deformation of the side plate portion 15. This cap 1
By the fitting of 2, the gap between the downwardly facing plate portions 6, 6 of the adjacent roof plates 4, 4 is closed. Cap 12 is step 1
7 is engaged with the downwardly facing plate portion 6 and the corner portion 16 of the locked portion 7 so that the locked portion 7 of the roof plate 4 is locked even when a negative pressure is applied. The engaged state with the lower end of the portion 26 can be reliably maintained. The cap 12 can be prevented from receiving the wind pressure directly by placing the top plate portion 14 so as to be slightly lower than the upper surface of the roof plate 4, and the three-dimensional effect of the unevenness is given to the upper surface of the roof plate 4 to provide a design effect. Demonstrate.

Since the watertight packing 10 is placed in the gutter 9 of the roof plate 4, the lower end of the side plate 15 is tightly engaged with the watertight packing 10 as the cap 12 is fitted.
Accordingly, even when rainwater enters between the overlapping surfaces of the cap 12 and the roof panel 4, it is possible to effectively stop the water with the waterproof packing 10. Therefore, waterproof packing 1
Zero prevents rainwater intrusion to the utmost, and even if it does,
Also, even when the rainwater overflows from the gutter section 9, the rainwater can be discharged to the eaves by the gutter 18, and the inflow of the rainwater into the room can be effectively prevented. Since the through hook 11 formed integrally with the gutter 18 is used as the locking metal 19, the number of members and the number of construction steps can be significantly reduced.

[0016]

According to the present invention, since the water-stop packing is interposed between the lower end of the side plate portion of the cap and the inside of the gutter portion of the roof plate which are not directly affected by wind pressure, the cap and the roof plate can be connected to each other. The function of stopping rainwater that intrudes in between can be effectively exhibited, and the waterproofness of the waterproof packing can be significantly improved. Rainwater blocked by the waterproof packing can be discharged to the eaves at the gutter.

Since the backup material is placed on the receiving piece of the locking metal, an air layer having a heat insulating function can be easily formed between the backup material and the base plate, and the thickness of the backup material can be reduced. However, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of the heat insulation performance and prevent the occurrence of dew condensation. Such an air layer can also be used for wiring and piping space.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof base material 2 Field board 4 Roof board 6 Downward board part 7 Locked part 9 Gutter part 10 Waterproof packing 11 Through hanger 12 Cap 14 Top plate part 15 Side plate part 18 Gutter 19 Locking fitting 28 Receiving piece 30 Backup Material 31 Air layer

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-120844 (JP, A) JP-A-8-13710 (JP, A) JP-A-8-60813 (JP, A) JP-A-7- 109801 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04D 3/00-3/40

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] An end of a roof slab adjacent to each other on a roof slab disposed on a roof slab is provided with a locking metal fixed on the roof slab via the base slab. In a connection structure of a vertical roof shingle that is connected and a cap is fitted between ends of the roof shingle, a downward facing board in which an end of the roof shingle is bent downward at an end of the roof shingle. Part, a lower end of the downward plate portion is bent inward and connected inward and engaged with the locking metal fitting, and a gutter in which a lower portion of the locked portion is bent outward and connected continuously. The cap is formed in a groove-shaped cross-section, and has a top plate portion, and a pair of side plate portions continuously provided downward from both ends of the top plate portion, and the roof plate is adjacent to the cap. Along with fitting between the downwardly facing plate portions, the lower end of the side plate portion is inserted into the gutter portion through a waterproof packing. It is engaged and its waterproof packing
Can not be filled up to the middle of the depth of the gutter
And wherein the locking fitting is located between the ends of adjacent shingles.
Along the length of both sides of the gutter placed on the main plate along its length
A connection structure of a vertical roof shingle, which is a continuous hanging element integrally formed in a scale shape . 2. The connecting structure of a vertical roof shingle according to claim 1, wherein the cap is fitted between the downwardly facing shingles of the shingle so that a top plate part is sunk below an upper surface of the shingle. . 3. A backup piece is provided on the locking metal fitting, and a heat-insulating backup material disposed between the roof plate and the base plate is placed on the support piece. The connection structure of a roof shingle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an air layer is formed between the material and the base plate.