JP3129626U - Filter media - Google Patents

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JP3129626U
JP3129626U JP2006009974U JP2006009974U JP3129626U JP 3129626 U JP3129626 U JP 3129626U JP 2006009974 U JP2006009974 U JP 2006009974U JP 2006009974 U JP2006009974 U JP 2006009974U JP 3129626 U JP3129626 U JP 3129626U
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filter
members
filtering
water
filter medium
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俊樹 菊田
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株式会社ニッソー
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Abstract

【課題】取り扱いが容易で、濾過する水を効率的に通過させつつ、効率よく水を濾過することができる濾過材を提供する。
【解決手段】管状に形成され、水を濾過する複数の濾過部材2と、この複数の濾過部材2に挿通され、複数の濾過部材2を連結する可撓性を有するヒモ31とで構成される濾過材1であり、複数の濾過部材2を連結するヒモ31の連結有効長を、各々の濾過部材2の長さを合計した濾過部材2全長よりも長くした。
【選択図】図1
The present invention provides a filter medium that is easy to handle and can efficiently filter water while allowing the water to be filtered to pass through efficiently.
SOLUTION: A plurality of filtering members 2 that are formed in a tubular shape and filter water, and a flexible string 31 that is inserted through the plurality of filtering members 2 and connects the plurality of filtering members 2 are formed. The effective connection length of the string 31 that is the filter medium 1 and connects the plurality of filter members 2 is made longer than the total length of the filter members 2 in which the lengths of the respective filter members 2 are totaled.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、水の濾過に用いる濾過材に係り、特に、観賞魚用水槽の水の浄化に適した濾過材に関する。   The present invention relates to a filter medium used for water filtration, and more particularly to a filter medium suitable for purification of water in an aquarium fish tank.

観賞魚用水槽内では、餌の食べ残し、魚の排泄物、魚の体液等により水が濁り、また排泄物等からアンモニアが発生するため、これらが魚の生育に悪影響を及ぼすことが知られている。このため、濾過材を介して観賞魚用水槽内の水を循環させ、水槽内の夾雑物を濾過する水の浄化が広く行われている。   In the aquarium fish tank, water is turbid due to uneaten food, fish excrement, fish body fluid, etc., and ammonia is generated from the excrement etc., and it is known that these adversely affect fish growth. For this reason, the purification | cleaning of the water which circulates the water in the water tank for ornamental fish through a filter medium, and filters the foreign material in a water tank is performed widely.

この濾過による水の浄化には、水と固体とを分離する物理濾過を行う濾過材のほか、物理濾過とともに、濾過材を硝化細菌の繁殖場として活用し、アンモニアを亜硝酸、硝酸へと順次、酸化分解する生物濾過をも行う濾過材が広く利用されている。そして、これらの濾過材としては、シート状の不織布や合成樹脂のスポンジとともに、粒状のガラス、セラミックス及び活性炭を含めた無機材料等が公知である。
特許第2936467号公報
In this purification of water by filtration, in addition to a filter medium that performs physical filtration to separate water and solids, along with physical filtration, the filter medium is used as a breeding ground for nitrifying bacteria, and ammonia is gradually converted into nitrous acid and nitric acid. Filter media that also perform biological filtration that undergoes oxidative degradation are widely used. And as these filter media, inorganic materials including granular glass, ceramics and activated carbon are known together with sheet-like non-woven fabric and synthetic resin sponge.
Japanese Patent No. 2936467

しかし、以上のような濾過材で観賞魚用水槽内の水を浄化すると、シート状のスポンジ、不織布等を濾過材とした場合、必要十分な濾過のために、水の通過面積を大きく確保しなけれなばらないという問題がある。また、粒状で多孔質の無機材料等を濾過材とした場合、目詰まりしやすく、通水抵抗が大きくなるので、濾過材自体を頻繁に洗浄する必要がある。そうすると、観賞魚用水槽内、または観賞魚用水槽に隣接して設けられた濾過槽内から、粒状の濾過材を一つ一つ取り出す必要があるので、濾過材の洗浄作業が煩わしくなるといった問題があった。   However, when the water in the tank for ornamental fish is purified with the filter material as described above, when a sheet-like sponge or nonwoven fabric is used as the filter material, a large water passage area is secured for necessary and sufficient filtration. There is a problem that must be. Further, when a granular porous inorganic material or the like is used as a filter medium, clogging is likely to occur, and the water flow resistance increases. Therefore, it is necessary to frequently clean the filter medium itself. Then, since it is necessary to take out granular filter material one by one from the tank for admiration fish or the filter tank provided adjacent to the tank for ornamental fish, there is a problem that the cleaning work of the filter medium becomes troublesome. was there.

本考案は、上記の実情に鑑み、観賞魚用水槽内等から簡単に取り出すことができる等、取り扱いが容易で、濾過する水を効率的に通過させつつ、効率よく水を濾過することができる濾過材を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention is easy to handle, such as being able to be easily taken out from an aquarium for aquarium fish, and can efficiently filter water while allowing the water to be filtered to pass through efficiently. It aims at providing a filter medium.

本考案に係る濾過材は、上記目的を達成するために、管状に形成され、水を濾過する複数の濾過部材と、この複数の濾過部材に挿通され、前記複数の濾過部材を連結する可撓性を有する連結部材とで構成したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a filter medium according to the present invention is formed in a tubular shape, and includes a plurality of filter members that filter water, and a flexible member that is inserted through the plurality of filter members and connects the plurality of filter members. It is characterized by having comprised with the connection member which has property.

また、上記濾過材は、前記複数の濾過部材を連結する前記連結部材の連結有効長を、各々の前記濾過部材の長さを合計した濾過部材全長よりも長くするとよい。   Moreover, the said filter material is good to make the connection effective length of the said connection member which connects these filter members longer than the filtration member full length which totaled the length of each said filter member.

本考案に係る濾過材は、複数の濾過部材を、この複数の濾過部材に挿通され、可撓性を有する連結部材で連結させて構成されるので、観賞魚用水槽内等から簡単に取り出すことができる等、取り扱いが容易になる。さらに、本考案に係る濾過材を構成する各々の濾過部材は、管状に形成されているので、濾過部材の表面積が大きく、効率よく水が通過し、効率よく水を濾過することができる。   The filter medium according to the present invention is constructed by inserting a plurality of filter members through the plurality of filter members and connecting them with flexible connecting members, so that it can be easily taken out from the aquarium for aquarium fish etc. Can be handled easily. Furthermore, since each filter member constituting the filter medium according to the present invention is formed in a tubular shape, the surface area of the filter member is large, water can efficiently pass through, and water can be filtered efficiently.

また、本考案に係る濾過材では、複数の濾過部材を連結する連結部材の連結有効長が、各々の濾過部材の長さを合計した濾過部材全長よりも長く、連結された各々の濾過部材の間に隙間を確保することができるので、各々の濾過部材への通水が良くなり、連結された各々の濾過部材の間に隙間が無い場合に比べ、効率よく水が通過し、効率よく水を濾過することができる。   Further, in the filter medium according to the present invention, the connection effective length of the connection member that connects the plurality of filter members is longer than the total length of the filter members obtained by adding up the lengths of the respective filter members, and each of the connected filter members Since a gap can be secured between them, water can be passed through each filtration member, and water can pass through more efficiently than when there is no gap between each connected filtration member. Can be filtered.

以下、実施形態を示す図面に基づいて本考案を詳細に説明する。図1は、本考案に係る一実施形態を示した濾過材の正面図である。図2は、本考案に係り、他の実施形態を示した濾過材の正面図である。図3は、本考案に係り、環状に構成したさらに他の実施形態を示した濾過材の正面図である。図4は、管状に形成された濾過部材の斜視図である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments. FIG. 1 is a front view of a filter medium showing an embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of a filter medium according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front view of a filter medium according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing still another embodiment configured in an annular shape. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a filter member formed in a tubular shape.

図1の濾過材1は、観賞魚用水槽内、または観賞魚水槽に隣接して設けられる濾過槽内で、水槽内の夾雑物を濾過する水の浄化を行うために用いられる。この濾過材1は、水を濾過する複数の濾過部材2と、この複数の濾過部材2に挿通され、複数の濾過部材2を連結する連結部材3とで構成されている。   The filter medium 1 in FIG. 1 is used to purify water that filters contaminants in the aquarium in an aquarium fish tank or in a filtration tank provided adjacent to the aquarium fish tank. The filter medium 1 includes a plurality of filtering members 2 that filter water, and a connecting member 3 that is inserted through the plurality of filtering members 2 and connects the plurality of filtering members 2.

まず、濾過部材2は、粒状で無機材料等の例えば、セラミックスからなり、水の濾過に適した多孔質の物性を有している。さらに、図4に示すように、管状に形成されて中空部22を有し、この中空部22にて連結部材3を挿通している。また、濾過部材2の外観表面部21及び中空部22の表面には、生物濾過のための硝化細菌が付着している。一方、これら複数の濾過部材2を連結している連結部材3は、可撓性を有する例えば、ヒモ31である。   First, the filter member 2 is made of, for example, ceramics such as an inorganic material and has a porous physical property suitable for water filtration. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, it is formed in a tubular shape and has a hollow portion 22, and the connecting member 3 is inserted through the hollow portion 22. Further, nitrifying bacteria for biological filtration adhere to the outer surface 21 and the hollow 22 of the filtration member 2. On the other hand, the connecting member 3 that connects the plurality of filtering members 2 is, for example, a string 31 having flexibility.

また、このヒモ31の両端部には、抜け止め部5が形成されている。この抜け止め部5は、図1のように、連結された複数の濾過部材2のうちの両端部に位置する濾過部材2を、複数の濾過部材2に挿通されているヒモ31の端部とそれぞれ結束させて形成される。また、抜け止め部5は、図2のように、連結している濾過部材2の中空部22の穴よりも径が大きな抜け止め部材を使って、複数の濾過部材2に挿通されているヒモ31の端部と抜け止め部材とを結束させても形成される。なお、図示しないが、複数の濾過部材2に挿通されているヒモ31の端部を、濾過部材2の中空部22の穴よりも大きく結束させて抜け止め部5としたり、濾過部材2の中空部22の穴よりも径が大きな止め輪等を利用して、抜け止め部5を形成してもよい。   Further, the stoppers 5 are formed at both ends of the strap 31. As shown in FIG. 1, the retaining portion 5 is configured such that the filtration members 2 positioned at both ends of the plurality of coupled filtration members 2 are connected to the end portions of the strings 31 inserted through the plurality of filtration members 2. Each is formed by bundling. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the retaining portion 5 uses a retaining member having a diameter larger than the hole of the hollow portion 22 of the connected filtering member 2, and is connected to the plurality of filtering members 2. It is also formed by binding the end of 31 and the retaining member. Although not shown, the end portions of the strings 31 inserted through the plurality of filtration members 2 are bound to be larger than the holes of the hollow portions 22 of the filtration members 2 to form the retaining portions 5 or the hollow portions of the filtration members 2. The retaining portion 5 may be formed using a retaining ring having a diameter larger than that of the hole of the portion 22.

さらに、抜け止め部5は、図3のように、複数の濾過部材2を連結しているヒモ31の両端部を相互に結束させて形成されてもよく、この場合、環状の濾過材1が形成される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the retaining portion 5 may be formed by binding both ends of the string 31 connecting the plurality of filtration members 2 to each other. It is formed.

また、本考案に係る濾過材1は、複数の濾過部材2を連結するヒモ31の連結有効長が、各々の濾過部材2の長さを合計した濾過部材2全長よりも長いので、連結された各々の濾過部材2の間には隙間4が確保されている。   Moreover, the filter medium 1 which concerns on this invention was connected because the effective connection length of the string 31 which connects the several filter member 2 is longer than the filtration member 2 full length which totaled the length of each filter member 2. A gap 4 is secured between the filter members 2.

そして、ヒモ31の連結有効長とは、図1においては、複数の濾過部材2に挿通されているヒモ31の全長のうち、抜け止め部5に相当する複数の濾過部材2のうちの両端部に位置する濾過部材2と結束させているヒモ31の両端部の長さを除いたヒモ31の長さをいう。また、図2においては、複数の濾過部材2に挿通されているヒモ31の全長のうち、抜け止め部5とした部材に結束させているヒモ31の端部の長さを除いたヒモ31の長さをいう。図3においては、ヒモ31の両端部が結束して形成される環状のヒモ31の周長をいう。   And in FIG. 1, the connection effective length of the string 31 is both ends of the plurality of filtration members 2 corresponding to the retaining portions 5 out of the total length of the string 31 inserted through the plurality of filtration members 2. The length of the string 31 excluding the lengths of both ends of the string 31 bound to the filtering member 2 located at the position. Moreover, in FIG. 2, the length of the string 31 except the length of the end part of the string 31 bound to the member used as the retaining part 5 out of the total length of the string 31 inserted through the plurality of filtering members 2. Say length. In FIG. 3, it refers to the circumferential length of the annular string 31 formed by binding both ends of the string 31.

そうすると、本考案に係る濾過材1は、観賞魚用水槽内、または観賞魚用水槽に設けられる濾過槽内という限られたスペースを有効に使って水を濾過することができる。また、各々の濾過部材2への通水も良い。さらに、各々の濾過部材2は、表面積が大きく、効率よく水が通過し、効率よく水を濾過することができるほか、物理濾過とともに、各々の濾過部材2の外観表面部21及び中空部22の表面に付着させた硝化細菌により、生物濾過をも行うことができる。   If it does so, the filter medium 1 which concerns on this invention can filter water using effectively the limited space in the tank for ornamental fish, or the filter tank provided in the tank for ornamental fish. Moreover, the water flow to each filtration member 2 is also good. Furthermore, each filter member 2 has a large surface area, allows water to pass through efficiently, and can filter water efficiently. In addition to physical filtration, each filter member 2 has an appearance surface portion 21 and a hollow portion 22. Biological filtration can also be performed by nitrifying bacteria attached to the surface.

さらに、ヒモ31の両端部に抜け止め部5が形成された本考案に係る濾過材1は、複数の濾過部材2に挿通されているヒモ31の両端部に抜け止め部5が形成され、複数の濾過部材2の各々は、挿通しているヒモ31から外れることがない。また、ヒモ31によって連結された複数の濾過部材2のうちの一の濾過部材2、または複数の濾過部材2に挿通されているヒモ31の一部分が摘まれて引き出されるだけで、観賞魚水槽内、または観賞魚用水槽に隣接して設けられた濾過槽内から外部へ複数の濾過部材2を一体的に取り出すことができる等、濾過材1の取り扱いが容易となり、濾過材1の洗浄に伴う煩雑さを解消することができる。   Furthermore, the filter medium 1 according to the present invention in which the retaining portions 5 are formed at both ends of the strap 31 has the retaining portions 5 formed at both ends of the strap 31 inserted through the plurality of filtering members 2. Each of the filtering members 2 does not come off the string 31 inserted therethrough. Further, only one filtering member 2 of the plurality of filtering members 2 connected by the string 31 or a part of the string 31 inserted through the plurality of filtering members 2 is picked and pulled out, and the inside of the aquarium fish tank Or, a plurality of filtering members 2 can be integrally taken out from the inside of the filtering tank provided adjacent to the aquarium fish tank, and the handling of the filtering medium 1 becomes easy. Complexity can be eliminated.

以上、本考案の実施形態を詳述したが、本考案は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。そして本考案は、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載された事項を逸脱することがなければ、種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。
例えば、濾過部材2は、セラミックスを原材料とすることに限られず、中空部22を加工できる粒状であって、多孔質の物性を有していればよい。そして、靭性が高く、加工性のよい材料であれば、濾過材1の製造がより容易になる。また、連結部材3は、濾過部材2を連結できる材料であれば、ヒモ31に比べ耐久性の良いものが活用できる。そうすると、洗浄して繰り返し使う本考案に係る濾過材1を長寿命化することができる。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. The present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the matters described in the claims of the utility model registration.
For example, the filtering member 2 is not limited to using ceramics as a raw material, and may be a granular material that can process the hollow portion 22 and have a porous physical property. And if it is a material with high toughness and workability, manufacture of the filter medium 1 will become easier. Moreover, if the connection member 3 is a material which can connect the filtration member 2, a thing with durability better than the string 31 can be utilized. If it does so, the filter medium 1 based on this invention which it wash | cleans and uses repeatedly can prolong the lifetime.

本考案に係り、一実施形態を示した濾過材の正面図である。1 is a front view of a filter medium according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案に係り、他の実施形態を示した濾過材の正面図である。It is a front view of the filter medium which concerns on this invention and showed other embodiment. 本考案に係り、環状に構成した濾過材の正面図である。It is a front view of the filter medium which concerns on this invention and comprised cyclically | annularly. 管状に形成された複数の濾過部材のうちの一部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of one member among a plurality of filtration members formed in the shape of a tube.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 濾過材
2 濾過部材
21 外観表面部
22 中空部
3 連結部材
31 ヒモ
4 隙間
5 抜け止め部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Filter material 2 Filter member 21 External appearance surface part 22 Hollow part 3 Connecting member 31 String 4 Crevice 5 Retaining part

Claims (2)

管状に形成され、水を濾過する複数の濾過部材と、
この複数の濾過部材に挿通され、前記複数の濾過部材を連結する可撓性を有する連結部材と、
で構成したことを特徴とする濾過材。
A plurality of filtration members formed in a tubular shape for filtering water;
A flexible connecting member inserted through the plurality of filtering members and connecting the plurality of filtering members;
A filter medium characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載の濾過材において、
前記複数の濾過部材を連結する前記連結部材の連結有効長を、各々の前記濾過部材の長さを合計した濾過部材全長よりも長くしたことを特徴とする濾過材。
The filter medium according to claim 1,
A filtering material, wherein a coupling effective length of the coupling member that couples the plurality of filtering members is longer than a total length of the filtering member obtained by totaling the lengths of the filtering members.
JP2006009974U 2006-12-08 2006-12-08 Filter media Expired - Fee Related JP3129626U (en)

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