JP3125571U - Pottery - Google Patents

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JP3125571U
JP3125571U JP2006001964U JP2006001964U JP3125571U JP 3125571 U JP3125571 U JP 3125571U JP 2006001964 U JP2006001964 U JP 2006001964U JP 2006001964 U JP2006001964 U JP 2006001964U JP 3125571 U JP3125571 U JP 3125571U
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pottery
clay
porcelain
molding
particle size
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革志 山口
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革志 山口
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Abstract

【課題】初心者であっても、轆轤を使用することなく、手びねりでもって、所望の形状の陶器を簡単に作成することができると共にその造型に際して独特の外観を得ることができるようにすること。
【解決手段】
造型後に素焼き及び/又は本焼きを行う陶器であって、粒径3mm乃至50mmで、水分含有率が15%乃至35%の陶土粒状体を複数個並べて適宜変形させながら連続させて相互に連結することによって造型される。
【選択図】図1
To enable a beginner to easily create a pottery having a desired shape and to obtain a unique appearance when molding it, without using a spear, by hand. .
[Solution]
A pottery that performs unbaking and / or main baking after molding, and a plurality of porcelain particles having a particle size of 3 mm to 50 mm and a moisture content of 15% to 35% are arranged side by side and connected to each other while being appropriately deformed. By molding.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、陶器に関する。  The present invention relates to pottery.

陶器の製造において、陶土から所要陶器の原型を形成するのに、大別すると塊状陶土を、轆轤を用いて手で造型する方法、陶土塊から所定の太さの紐状を形成しておいて、これをスパイラル状に積み上げて行って後に整形する方法、また、型打ち、或いは、流し込み、等の方法が一般的である。  In the production of pottery, to form a prototype of the required pottery from porcelain, if roughly divided, a method of forming a block of porcelain by hand using a kite, a string of a predetermined thickness is formed from the pottery clay In general, a method in which these are piled up in a spiral shape and then shaped is used, or a method such as stamping or pouring is generally used.

工芸用の陶器としては、何れの方式でも行われているが、型枠は工業生産向きであり、反対に、工芸用としての轆轤による成形は、その操作が相当の熟練を要するので初心者には適さないものであるし、陶土から細紐状を手操作で作り出し、これを積み上げる方式についても、成形上の熟練が要求される。  As a craft pottery, any method is used, but the formwork is suitable for industrial production. On the other hand, the crafting of crafts for crafts requires a lot of skill to operate, so it is necessary for beginners. It is not suitable, and skill in molding is also required for a method of manually creating a thin string from ceramic clay and stacking it.

これまでの陶器製造に関わる技術としては、次の文献を挙げることができる。
特開2005−35838。 特開2003−327466。
The following documents can be cited as technologies related to the production of pottery.
JP2005-35838. JP2003-327466A.

上述した従来技術にあっては、陶土から所望の造型物、例えば、花瓶や器を成形するに、熟練者が、轆轤を使うなり、最初から手で成形(手びねり)するなり、要するに手によって成形しているものであり、従って、初心者にあっては、思うような造型を得ることは非常に困難である。  In the above-described prior art, a skilled person uses a pot to form a desired molded product such as a vase or a vessel from porcelain, and from the beginning, it is molded by hand (by hand). Therefore, it is very difficult for beginners to obtain the desired molding.

特に、陶土塊から所望の形状を成形して行くので、当初の陶土塊の大きさによって、その造型物の大きさが限定され、その陶土塊を予め大きなものとすることは、轆轤を使用する場合でも、手びねりでも、限度があるものであり、また、どの程度の陶土塊でもって、どの程度の大きさの造型物が得られるかは、熟練者でなければ感得できない。  In particular, since the desired shape is formed from the porcelain mass, the size of the molding is limited by the original size of the porcelain mass, and it is necessary to make the porcelain mass large beforehand. Even if it is hand-kneaded, there is a limit, and how much size can be obtained with a large amount of porcelain clay can only be felt by an expert.

本考案は、初心者であっても、轆轤を使用することなく、手びねりでもって、所望の形状の陶器を簡単に作成することができると共にその造型に際して独特の外観を得ることができるところの陶器を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention is a pottery where even a beginner can easily create a pottery of a desired shape with a hand without using a basket, and can obtain a unique appearance when molding it. The purpose is to provide.

本考案にかかる陶器は、上記目的を達成するために、
造型後に素焼き及び/又は本焼きを行う陶器であって、
粒径3mm乃至50mmで、水分含有率が15%乃至35%の陶土粒状体の複数個が相互連結されて造型される、という手段を講じたものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose,
A pottery that performs unglazed baking and / or main baking after molding,
A measure is taken in which a plurality of porcelain granules having a particle size of 3 mm to 50 mm and a moisture content of 15% to 35% are interconnected to form.

本考案に言う陶土とは、一般に陶器に用いられる全ての土を含むものである。
また、粒状体とは、真円球のものでなくてもよい。通常、造粒機を用いて作成するが、手作業によって作成してもよい。
上記水分含有率が15%乃至35%は、粒状体を圧接した時に連結(一体化)が可能な粘性を有することを意味する。
また、粒状体とは、丸玉であるが、これに近い変形球状体のものも含まれる。
Porcelain referred to in the present invention includes all soils generally used in pottery.
The granular material may not be a perfect sphere. Usually, it is created using a granulator, but it may be created manually.
The moisture content of 15% to 35% means having a viscosity capable of being connected (integrated) when the granular material is pressed.
Moreover, although a granular material is a round ball, the thing of a deformation | transformation spherical body close | similar to this is also contained.

本考案にかかる粒径3mm乃至50mmの粒度の陶土粒状体は、上記陶器の製造に用いられるものである。  The porcelain clay particles having a particle size of 3 to 50 mm according to the present invention are used for the production of the ceramics.

本考案にかかる陶器によれば、轆轤を使用することなく、粒状体の積み上げという簡単は作業で、僅かに手びねりを加えて変形させることで、初心者であっても、所望の形状の陶器を簡単に作成することができる。
そして、粒状体の積み上げと手びねりによる変形があるも、その外観には、元の粒状体の一部が残るので、独特の外観を持つ陶器が製造できる。
また、本考案によれば、陶土塊をベースとするのではなく、粒状体を造粒しておいて、これを多数、積み重ねて行くことで、所望の造型物を得ることができるので、初心者であっても、容易に所望の造型物を成形できる。
According to the pottery according to the present invention, it is a simple task of stacking granular materials without using firewood, and by slightly deforming it by adding a slight hand twist, it is possible to create a pottery of the desired shape. It can be created easily.
And even though there are deformations due to the accumulation of granular materials and hand-bending, a part of the original granular material remains in the appearance, so that a pottery with a unique appearance can be manufactured.
In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a desired molded article by granulating a granular material and stacking a large number of these, rather than using a ceramic clay block as a base. Even so, a desired molded product can be easily formed.

本考案の実施に際しては、前記造粒に先行し、前記陶土100重量部に対し、粒径0.075mm乃至0.85mmの砂の砂10乃至20重量部を混練することが好ましい。
この砂とは、砂岩の破砕されたもの、例えば、海底の砂で、前記粒度を有する砂、或いは、破砕機にかけて粉砕された砂等である。
このように、粒径0.075mm乃至0.85mmの砂(細砂、中砂)10乃至20重量部を混練することで、陶土の粘性を寧ろ低下させ、造粒し易くすることができる。
In carrying out the present invention, it is preferable to knead 10 to 20 parts by weight of sand having a particle size of 0.075 mm to 0.85 mm with respect to 100 parts by weight of the clay before the granulation.
The sand is sandstone that has been crushed, such as sand at the bottom of the sea that has the above-mentioned particle size, or sand that has been crushed by a crusher.
Thus, by kneading 10 to 20 parts by weight of sand (fine sand, medium sand) having a particle size of 0.075 mm to 0.85 mm , the viscosity of the porcelain clay can be lowered, and granulation can be facilitated.

また、前記造粒に先行し、前記陶土と前記砂の混練と同時或いは後に少なくともカラー粘土を混在させて練成することが好ましい。
このように、カラー粘土を混在することによって、異なるカラーの粒状体を得ることができ、これらを任意に選択して積み上げれば、出来上がった陶器は、素焼きであってカラーを発生させることができ、釉薬がなくても特異な外観を有するカラー或いは部分異色のカラー陶器を得ることかできる。
Moreover, it is preferable to knead by mixing at least color clay prior to the granulation and simultaneously with or after the kneading of the porcelain clay and the sand.
In this way, by mixing color clay, it is possible to obtain granules of different colors, and if these are arbitrarily selected and stacked, the finished earthenware can be unglazed and generate color. Even without the glaze, it is possible to obtain a color pottery having a unique appearance or a partially different color.

更に、前記陶土からの造粒を、造粒機を用いて行うのが好ましい。
ここに言う造粒機とは、一般に粉体の造粒に用いられている造粒機であればよく、適宜のものを用いることができる。
このように、造粒機を用いて陶土からの造粒を行えば、所望の粒度の粒状体を容易に得ることが出来る。
Furthermore, it is preferable to perform granulation from the clay using a granulator.
The granulator referred to here may be any granulator generally used for granulating powder, and an appropriate one can be used.
Thus, if granulation is performed from porcelain using a granulator, a granule having a desired particle size can be easily obtained.

本考案にかかる陶器の好適実施例について、図面を参照して以下詳述する。図1に示すのは、製造工程を示すブロック図であり、図2は、粒状体を積み上げて器を造型している斜視図であり、図3は、完成した器の斜視図である。  A preferred embodiment of the pottery according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process, FIG. 2 is a perspective view in which granular bodies are stacked and a vessel is formed, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the completed vessel.

陶土は、萩、備前、瀬戸、伊賀等、適宜の土を用いる。この陶土は、水分を15%乃至35%含むように調整されていて、塊として、それ自体が互いに接着可能である。
この陶土に、粒径0.075mm乃至0.85mmの砂(細砂、中砂)の砂岩粉体を、陶土100重量部に対して、15重量部混入して、混練機にかけて練成する。
Appropriate soil is used for the clay, such as cocoon, Bizen, Seto, and Iga. This porcelain clay is adjusted to contain 15% to 35% moisture and can adhere to itself as a mass.
15 parts by weight of sandstone powder of sand (fine sand, medium sand) having a particle size of 0.075 mm to 0.85 mm is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the clay and kneaded in a kneader.

次いで、この陶土を造粒機に投入し、10mm乃至20mm粒径の陶土粒状体1を多数造粒する。
このようにして得た陶土粒状体1を、例えば、器を成形するに、図2に示すように、順次円形に積み上げて行く。この際、手で圧力を加えて、圧縮変形させながら、互いに密着するようにし、図3に示すように器を成型する。
Next, this clay is put into a granulator, and a large number of clay particles 1 having a particle diameter of 10 mm to 20 mm are granulated.
The porcelain granule 1 obtained in this manner is successively piled up into a circular shape as shown in FIG. At this time, pressure is applied by hand so as to be in close contact with each other while being compressed and deformed, and the container is molded as shown in FIG.

この器は、図3に示すように、外観には、変形した粒状体1が現れて、特異な形状の器が成形される。
この後、乾燥を経て、素焼きを行い、次いで、釉薬を用いて本焼きを行う。
As shown in FIG. 3, the container has a deformed granular material 1 appearing on its appearance, and a container having a unique shape is formed.
Then, after drying, unbaking is performed, and then main baking is performed using glaze.

ここでは、陶土にカラート粘土、グレー、グリーン、ライトブラウン、ダークブラウン、ピンク、ホワイト、イエロー、トルコブルー、スカイブルー、ブラック等の粘土を、それぞれ、陶土に混入し、混練機にかけて、個別に練成する。この他、適宜の陶土を混在させて練る。  Here, clay such as colored clay, gray, green, light brown, dark brown, pink, white, yellow, turquoise, sky blue, black, etc. are mixed in the clay and individually kneaded in a kneader. To do. In addition, knead with appropriate clay.

得られた、陶土に、粒径0.075mm乃至0.85mmの砂(細砂、中砂)の砂岩粉体を、陶土100重量部に対して、10重量部混入して、混練機にかけて練成する。
そして、この陶土を手びねりでもって、夫々、20〜30mm粒径のカラー陶土粒状体の1(2)、2(3)、3(4)を多数造粒する。
The obtained clay is mixed with 10 parts by weight of sandstone powder of sand (fine sand, medium sand) having a particle size of 0.075 mm to 0.85 mm with respect to 100 parts by weight of the clay and kneaded in a kneader. To do.
Then, a large number of 1 (2), 2 (3), and 3 (4) of 20 to 30 mm grain color ceramic clay particles are granulated by hand.

このようにして得た異色の粒状体を、図4に示すように、所望の位置に所望のカラーの粒状体が位置するように、順次、型枠5の周囲に重ねて積み上げて行く。この際、手で圧力を加えて、圧縮変形させながら、互いに密着するようにし、型枠5を外すと、図5に示すように、型枠に接した内面が平坦で、外面に粒状体の凹凸が現れた器を成型できる。
このようにして得た器を、乾燥させた後に、素焼きを行うと外観に異色が現れた器が得られる。この素焼きに、必要に応じて、適宜の釉薬を塗り、本焼きを行
As shown in FIG. 4, the different color granules obtained in this manner are sequentially stacked around the mold 5 so that the desired color granules are located at the desired positions. At this time, when pressure is applied by hand so that they are in close contact with each other while being compressed and deformed, and the mold 5 is removed, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner surface in contact with the mold is flat, and the outer surface is made of granular material. A container with irregularities can be molded.
When the vessel thus obtained is dried and then subjected to unglazing, a vessel having a different appearance in appearance can be obtained. If necessary, apply an appropriate glaze to this unglazed grill and perform the main firing.

本考案にかかる陶器の製造方法と陶土粒状体は、粒状体の積み重ねでもって造型を行うので、初心者であっても、簡単に所望の形状の造型物を得ることができて、工芸としても、工業生産としても有益である。  Since the method for producing pottery and the porcelain granule according to the present invention are formed by stacking granulates, even a beginner can easily obtain a molded product of a desired shape, as a craft, It is also useful for industrial production.

本考案に係る陶器の製造工程を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the manufacturing process of the earthenware which concerns on this invention. 本考案に係る陶器の一製造工程を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows one manufacturing process of the earthenware which concerns on this invention. 本考案により成形された陶器の斜視図。The perspective view of the earthenware shape | molded by this invention. 本考案に係る別実施例の陶器の一製造工程を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows one manufacturing process of the earthenware of another Example which concerns on this invention. 本考案に係る別実施例の陶器の一製造工程を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows one manufacturing process of the earthenware of another Example which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:粒状体
2:カラー粒状体の1
3:カラー粒状体の2
4:カラー粒状体の3
5:型枠
1: Granular body 2: Color granular body 1
3: 2 of color granules
4: Color granular material 3
5: Formwork

Claims (3)

造型後に素焼き及び/又は本焼きを行う陶器であって、
粒径3mm乃至50mmで、水分含有率が15%乃至35%の陶土粒状体を複数個並べて適宜変形させながら連続させて相互に連結することによって造型された陶器。
A pottery that performs unglazed baking and / or main baking after molding,
A pottery formed by connecting a plurality of porcelain particles having a particle size of 3 mm to 50 mm and a moisture content of 15% to 35% and connecting them in series while being deformed appropriately.
前記陶土100重量部に対し、粒径0.075乃至0.85の砂10乃至20重量部が混練されている請求項1の陶器。  The earthenware according to claim 1, wherein 10 to 20 parts by weight of sand having a particle size of 0.075 to 0.85 is kneaded with 100 parts by weight of the clay. 前記陶土と少なくともカラー粘土を混合させて練成された請求項1又は請求項2の陶器。  The earthenware according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the earthenware is kneaded by mixing at least colored clay.
JP2006001964U 2006-02-19 2006-02-19 Pottery Expired - Fee Related JP3125571U (en)

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