JP3121929U - Dispensing head - Google Patents

Dispensing head Download PDF

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JP3121929U
JP3121929U JP2006001713U JP2006001713U JP3121929U JP 3121929 U JP3121929 U JP 3121929U JP 2006001713 U JP2006001713 U JP 2006001713U JP 2006001713 U JP2006001713 U JP 2006001713U JP 3121929 U JP3121929 U JP 3121929U
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pipe
beverage
tube
diameter portion
small diameter
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久 舟越
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株式会社エフ・アイ・シー
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Abstract

【課題】閉店時にディスペンスヘッドと冷却装置との間の飲料供給路に滞留する飲料を簡素な操作で抜き出す機能をディスペンスヘッドに付加する。
【解決手段】外管の管壁に分岐管が連通し、分岐管を通じて外管と内管との間にガス圧を印加し、このガス圧を内管に形成した小径部を通じて飲料容器に供給し、このガス圧により飲料容器から飲料をサイホン管を通じて抜き出して容器に注出する構造のディスペンスヘッドにおいて、分岐管に内管の凹凸形状に従って変位するアクチュエータを設け、アクチュエータが内管に形成した小径部と対向する状態でアクチュエータを微少量開放手段として機能させ、微少量のガスによってディスペンスヘッドと冷却装置との間に滞留する飲料を排出させる。
【選択図】図1
A dispense head is provided with a function of extracting a beverage staying in a beverage supply path between a dispense head and a cooling device by a simple operation when the store is closed.
A branch pipe communicates with a pipe wall of an outer pipe, a gas pressure is applied between the outer pipe and the inner pipe through the branch pipe, and the gas pressure is supplied to a beverage container through a small diameter portion formed in the inner pipe. In the dispensing head having a structure in which the beverage is extracted from the beverage container through the siphon tube by this gas pressure and poured into the container, the branch pipe is provided with an actuator that is displaced in accordance with the irregular shape of the inner tube, and the actuator has a small diameter formed on the inner tube. The actuator is made to function as a minute amount opening means in a state of facing the portion, and the beverage staying between the dispensing head and the cooling device is discharged by the minute amount of gas.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

この考案は例えばビールを収納した容器のビール注出口に設けられ、店の営業中はビールを冷却装置に送給する状態を維持し、閉店時は非送給状態に切替える機能を備えたディスペンスヘッドに関する。   This device is provided at the beer spout of a container containing beer, for example, and maintains a state in which the beer is supplied to the cooling device during the store operation and has a function of switching to the non-delivery state when the store is closed. About.

ビール或は炭酸飲料は容器内にガス圧を印加し、飲料から気体成分が放出されることを抑制しておく必要がある。このため、飲料容器の飲料取出口にディスペンスヘッドが設けられ、ディスペンスヘッドを介して外部から飲料容器にガス圧を印加し、そのガス圧により飲料を容器から注出し、注出した飲料をディスペンサーと呼ばれる冷却装置に送給し、冷却装置で冷却した飲料をカップ等に注入して販売を行なう形態が採られる。このようにして飲料容器には常時外部からガス圧を印加した状態を維持する。
図5にその様子を示す。図中10はガスボンベ、20は飲料容器、30はこの飲料容器20の口に装着したディスペンスヘッド、40は冷却装置を示す。ガスボンベ10には一般に炭酸ガスが充填されており、炭酸ガスが減圧弁11を通じてディスペンスヘッド30に印加され、ディスペンスヘッド30の操作により炭酸ガスを飲料容器20に印加する状態と、非印加状態とに制御される。
For beer or carbonated beverages, it is necessary to apply a gas pressure in the container to suppress release of gaseous components from the beverage. For this reason, a dispensing head is provided at the beverage outlet of the beverage container, a gas pressure is applied to the beverage container from the outside via the dispensing head, the beverage is poured out of the container by the gas pressure, and the dispensed beverage is dispensed with a dispenser. A form in which the beverage is fed to a so-called cooling device and the beverage cooled by the cooling device is poured into a cup or the like is sold. In this way, the state in which the gas pressure is constantly applied to the beverage container from the outside is maintained.
This is shown in FIG. In the figure, 10 is a gas cylinder, 20 is a beverage container, 30 is a dispensing head attached to the mouth of the beverage container 20, and 40 is a cooling device. The gas cylinder 10 is generally filled with carbon dioxide gas. The carbon dioxide gas is applied to the dispense head 30 through the pressure reducing valve 11, and the carbon dioxide gas is applied to the beverage container 20 by the operation of the dispense head 30 and the non-application state. Be controlled.

ディスペンスヘッド30は飲料容器20に装着されたサイホン管21の上端に接続される。ガス圧を飲料容器20に向って印加する状態と、非印加状態とに切替える制御弁を備える。制御弁はレバーによって操作され、店の開店中はガスボンベ10からガス圧を飲料容器20に印加した状態を維持し、冷却装置40に設けられた注出コック41が開かれる毎に、飲料容器20から飲料をガス圧により押し上げジョッキ等の容器42に注出する。
店の営業中は常にディスペンスヘッド30を開の状態に維持し、飲料容器20内のガス圧を一定値に維持する。
The dispensing head 30 is connected to the upper end of the siphon tube 21 attached to the beverage container 20. A control valve for switching between a state in which the gas pressure is applied toward the beverage container 20 and a state in which the gas pressure is not applied is provided. The control valve is operated by a lever and maintains a state in which gas pressure is applied from the gas cylinder 10 to the beverage container 20 during the opening of the store, and whenever the dispensing cock 41 provided in the cooling device 40 is opened, the beverage container 20 is opened. Then, the beverage is pushed up by gas pressure and poured into a container 42 such as a mug.
During the store operation, the dispensing head 30 is always kept open, and the gas pressure in the beverage container 20 is maintained at a constant value.

店が開店中は上述したようにディスペンスヘッド30を開の状態に維持し、飲料容器20にガスボンベ10からのガス圧を印加した状態に維持するが、店を閉じる場合はディスペンスヘッド30を閉の状態に操作し、ガスボンベ10からのガス圧を遮断する。この状態で飲料容器20内はディスペンスヘッド30の弁及びサイホン管21の上端に設けられたサイホン管開閉弁によってガスボンベ10から与えられた気圧に維持される。翌日開店する場合は再びディスペンスヘッド30の弁を開の状態に操作することにより、ガスボンベ10から飲料容器20へガス圧を印加し、飲料を注出できる状態に戻される。   While the store is open, the dispense head 30 is kept open as described above and the gas pressure from the gas cylinder 10 is applied to the beverage container 20, but when the store is closed, the dispense head 30 is closed. The gas pressure from the gas cylinder 10 is cut off. In this state, the inside of the beverage container 20 is maintained at the atmospheric pressure given from the gas cylinder 10 by the valve of the dispense head 30 and the siphon tube opening / closing valve provided at the upper end of the siphon tube 21. When opening the store the next day, by operating the valve of the dispensing head 30 again, the gas pressure is applied from the gas cylinder 10 to the beverage container 20 to return to the state where the beverage can be poured out.

ここで従来から使われているディスペンスヘッド30とこのディスペンスヘッド30に接続されるサイホン管の構造を簡単に説明する。ディスペンスヘッド30は図6に示すように外管31と、内管32とから成る2重構造とされる。内管32と外管31との間にオーリング33Aと33Bとが装着され、このオーリング33Aと、33Bで挟まれた領域は気密に保たれる。内管32の周面にはこの気密部分において小径部32Aが形成される。この小径部32Aと対向して外管31に外部に通じる分岐管31Aが設けられ、この分岐管31Aにガスボンベ10からガス圧を印加する。   Here, the structure of the conventionally used dispense head 30 and the siphon tube connected to the dispense head 30 will be briefly described. As shown in FIG. 6, the dispensing head 30 has a double structure including an outer tube 31 and an inner tube 32. O-rings 33A and 33B are mounted between the inner tube 32 and the outer tube 31, and a region sandwiched between the O-rings 33A and 33B is kept airtight. A small-diameter portion 32 </ b> A is formed on the peripheral surface of the inner tube 32 at this airtight portion. A branch pipe 31A communicating with the outside is provided in the outer pipe 31 so as to face the small diameter portion 32A, and a gas pressure is applied from the gas cylinder 10 to the branch pipe 31A.

小径部32Aがオーリング33Aと33Bで囲まれた位置に配置されている状態では分岐管31Aを通じて印加されたガスは何れにも漏れない状態に維持される。これに対し、内管32がレバー34の操作によって下向に移動し、小径部32Aが下側のオーリング33Bより下側に移動すると、分岐管31Aに印加されているガスは外管31と内管32との間の隙間を通じて下向きに噴出し、飲料容器20に印加される。従って、一対のオーリング33A、33Bと小径部32Aとによって飲料注出制御弁BEN1を構成している。
次にサイホン管21の構造を説明する。サイホン管21は図7に示すように第1弁22と、第2弁23とを備え、これら第1弁22と第2弁23はバネ22Aと、23Aによって常時上向に偏倚され、閉の状態に維持される(図7A参照)。
In a state where the small diameter portion 32A is disposed at a position surrounded by the O-rings 33A and 33B, the gas applied through the branch pipe 31A is maintained in a state where it does not leak into any of them. On the other hand, when the inner tube 32 moves downward by the operation of the lever 34 and the small diameter portion 32A moves below the lower O-ring 33B, the gas applied to the branch tube 31A is separated from the outer tube 31. It is ejected downward through a gap between the inner tube 32 and applied to the beverage container 20. Accordingly, the pair of O-rings 33A and 33B and the small diameter portion 32A constitute a beverage dispensing control valve BEN1.
Next, the structure of the siphon tube 21 will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, the siphon tube 21 includes a first valve 22 and a second valve 23. The first valve 22 and the second valve 23 are always biased upward by springs 22A and 23A, and are closed. The state is maintained (see FIG. 7A).

第1弁22には図6に示したディスペンスヘッド30に設けられた内管32の下端が係合し、レバー34の操作によって内管32が下向に移動するとき、内管32から下向に向う偏倚力を受け、第1弁22はバネ22Aの偏倚力に抗して下向に移動する。この移動によって第1弁22と第2弁23との間に第1隙間24(図7B参照)が形成され、この第1空隙24により飲料の流通路が形成される。
一方、内管32の下向の移動が更に進むと、内管32の外側に被せた第1ゴムパッキン35(図6参照)が第2弁23の段部23B(図7B参照)に係合し、飲料流通路とガス流通路とを遮断する。
The first valve 22 is engaged with the lower end of the inner tube 32 provided in the dispensing head 30 shown in FIG. 6, and when the inner tube 32 moves downward by the operation of the lever 34, the first valve 22 moves downward from the inner tube 32. The first valve 22 is moved downward against the biasing force of the spring 22A. By this movement, a first gap 24 (see FIG. 7B) is formed between the first valve 22 and the second valve 23, and a flow path for beverages is formed by the first gap 24.
On the other hand, when the downward movement of the inner pipe 32 further proceeds, the first rubber packing 35 (see FIG. 6) covering the outer side of the inner pipe 32 is engaged with the step portion 23B (see FIG. 7B) of the second valve 23. Then, the beverage flow path and the gas flow path are blocked.

内管32の移動が更に進むと、第2弁23はバネ23Aの偏倚力に抗して下向に移動を始め、第2弁23とホルダ25との間に第2空隙26を形成する(図7C参照)。この第2空隙26がガス流通路として作用し、ディスペンスヘッド30から噴出したガスが孔27(図7C)を通じて飲料容器20の内部に印加される。ディスペンスヘッド30には外管31の下端に第2ゴムパッキン36が設けられており、この第2ゴムパッキン36がサイホン管21のホルダ25の段部25Aに圧接してガス流通量と外部との間を遮蔽する。ディスペンスヘッド30から噴出したガス圧が飲料容器20の内部に印加されることにより、飲料容器20内の飲料はサイホン管21を通じて上昇し、第1空隙24を通って噴き上げ図6に示した切欠32Bを通じて内管32の中空部に注入され、この中空部を上向に上昇し、ホース37(図6)を通じて冷却装置40に運ばれる。   When the movement of the inner pipe 32 further proceeds, the second valve 23 starts to move downward against the biasing force of the spring 23 </ b> A, and a second gap 26 is formed between the second valve 23 and the holder 25 ( (See FIG. 7C). The second gap 26 acts as a gas flow path, and the gas ejected from the dispensing head 30 is applied to the inside of the beverage container 20 through the hole 27 (FIG. 7C). The dispense head 30 is provided with a second rubber packing 36 at the lower end of the outer tube 31, and the second rubber packing 36 is in pressure contact with the step portion 25 </ b> A of the holder 25 of the siphon tube 21, so Shield between. When the gas pressure ejected from the dispensing head 30 is applied to the inside of the beverage container 20, the beverage in the beverage container 20 rises through the siphon tube 21, squirts through the first gap 24, and the notch 32 </ b> B shown in FIG. 6. Is injected into the hollow portion of the inner pipe 32, rises upward in the hollow portion, and is carried to the cooling device 40 through the hose 37 (FIG. 6).

ホルダ25とディスペンスヘッド30はホルダ25の内周に設けた爪25B(図7B)とディスペンスヘッド30の外管31の外周に設けた爪31C(図6参照)とによって構成されるバヨネット機構によって係止される。内管32の上端部は飲料送給口とされ、冷却装置40へ通じるホース37が接続される。以上の説明から明らかなように、内管32の中空部が飲料注出路として作用し、更に外管31と内管32との間の空隙部分がガス圧印加通路として作用し、更に、内管32に形成した小径部32Aとオーリング33Bとによってガス圧印加通路を開閉する飲料注出口制御弁BEN1として作用し、更にサイホン管21の上部に設けられた第1弁22と第2弁23はサイホン管開閉弁BEN2として作用する。   The holder 25 and the dispense head 30 are engaged by a bayonet mechanism constituted by a claw 25B (FIG. 7B) provided on the inner periphery of the holder 25 and a claw 31C (see FIG. 6) provided on the outer periphery of the outer tube 31 of the dispense head 30. Stopped. The upper end portion of the inner pipe 32 is used as a beverage feeding port, and a hose 37 leading to the cooling device 40 is connected thereto. As is clear from the above description, the hollow portion of the inner tube 32 acts as a beverage pouring path, and the gap between the outer tube 31 and the inner tube 32 acts as a gas pressure application passage. The small-diameter portion 32A formed in 32 and the O-ring 33B act as a beverage outlet control valve BEN1 that opens and closes the gas pressure application passage, and the first valve 22 and the second valve 23 provided on the upper part of the siphon pipe 21 are Acts as siphon tube opening / closing valve BEN2.

上述したように、この種の飲料注出装置では閉店中はディスペンスヘッド30から冷却装置40を経て注出コック41に至る管路に滞留した飲料はガス圧が掛からない状態に放置される。ディスペンスヘッド30と注出コック41に至る間の管路内では空気に触れる部分はないものの、この部分に滞留する飲料の圧力は低い状態に放置され、飲料に含まれる炭酸或はガス成分は気化を始め、いわゆる気の抜けた状態となる。このため、開店当初は冷却装置40内に滞留した飲料を廃棄しなければならないことになり、無駄が生じる。
また、夏或は暖房がよく利いた店では閉店中に滞留した飲料が変質するおそれがある。このため、正規の取扱い方法としては閉店時にディスペンスヘッド30を洗浄水を収納した洗浄樽に付け替え、この洗浄樽からガス圧を利用して洗浄水を注出し、洗浄水をホース37を通じて冷却装置40に送り込み、洗浄水でホース37と冷却装置40内の管路に残された飲料を排出させると共に、洗浄水で管路を洗浄する作業が要求される。
As described above, in this type of beverage dispensing device, the beverage staying in the pipe line from the dispensing head 30 through the cooling device 40 to the dispensing cock 41 is left in a state where no gas pressure is applied during closing. Although there is no portion that comes into contact with air in the pipe line between the dispensing head 30 and the dispensing cock 41, the pressure of the beverage staying in this portion is left low, and the carbonic acid or gas component contained in the beverage is vaporized. It will be in a so-called unintentional state. For this reason, at the beginning of the store opening, the beverage staying in the cooling device 40 must be discarded, resulting in waste.
In addition, in a store where summer or heating is good, there is a risk that the beverage staying during closing will be altered. For this reason, as a regular handling method, the dispense head 30 is replaced with a washing barrel containing washing water when the store is closed, and the washing water is poured out from the washing barrel using gas pressure, and the washing water is cooled by the cooling device 40 through the hose 37. The beverage remaining in the hose 37 and the pipeline in the cooling device 40 is discharged with washing water, and the operation of washing the pipeline with washing water is required.

冷却装置40内の冷却のための管路は比較的長く、従って無駄になる飲料の量も大きく、ジョッキに一杯分程度となる。この量の飲料が多数の飲食店で廃棄されることになると、その総量は大きな量となり、無駄が大きい。
上述したような不都合を解消するために、本出願人は特許文献1に開示するディスペンスヘッドを提案した。この先に提案したディスペンスヘッドは図8に示すように内管32の内径部32Aの近傍に微少量開放手段32Cとして機能する切欠を備える。微少量開放手段32Cを設けたことにより、ディスペンスヘッド30を閉止位置(この状態はサイホン管側の弁は既に閉じている)に戻す直前に分岐管31Aから供給されるガスを微少量開放手段32Cで微少流量に絞り、微少流量のガスを外管31とサイホン管21との接続部に供給し、その微少量のガスによってディスペンスヘッド30から冷却装置40の飲料注出コック41に至る間の飲料通路に滞留する飲料を飲料注出コック41から排出させることができる。
The pipe for cooling in the cooling device 40 is relatively long, and therefore, the amount of beverage that is wasted is large, which is about one full of a mug. When this amount of beverage is discarded at a large number of restaurants, the total amount becomes large and wasteful.
In order to eliminate the inconveniences as described above, the present applicant has proposed a dispensing head disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228707. As shown in FIG. 8, the previously proposed dispense head includes a notch that functions as a minute amount opening means 32 </ b> C in the vicinity of the inner diameter portion 32 </ b> A of the inner tube 32. By providing the minute opening means 32C, the gas supplied from the branch pipe 31A immediately before returning the dispensing head 30 to the closed position (in this state, the valve on the siphon pipe side is already closed) is used. The flow is reduced to a very small flow rate, and a very small amount of gas is supplied to the connecting portion between the outer tube 31 and the siphon tube 21, and the beverage from the dispense head 30 to the beverage dispensing cock 41 of the cooling device 40 by the small amount of gas. The beverage staying in the passage can be discharged from the beverage dispensing cock 41.

従って、先に提案したディスペンスヘッドを用いることにより、閉店時にディスペンスヘッド30から飲料注出コック41に至る間の管路に停滞する飲料を抜き取ることができ、抜き取った飲料は新鮮であるため無駄に廃棄する必要もなく、有効に活用できる利点が得られる。
実用新案登録第3112844号明細書
Therefore, by using the previously proposed dispense head, it is possible to draw out the beverage stagnant in the pipe line between the dispense head 30 and the beverage dispensing cock 41 when the store is closed, and the drawn beverage is useless because it is fresh. There is an advantage that it can be used effectively without the need for disposal.
Utility Model Registration No. 311844

先に提案したディスペンスヘッドはガス圧をサイホン管21へ供給する、しないを制御する飲料注出弁BEN1の近傍に微少量開放手段32Cを配置したため、この部分には飲料が逆流して来るおそれがある。飲料が微少量開放手段32Cに接触すると微少量開放手段32Cを構成する切欠部分に飲料に含まれる成分が序々に堆積し、詰りが発生する不都合が生じる。
この考案の目的は先に提案したディスペンスヘッドの欠点を解消し、長期にわたって安定に動作するディスペンスヘッドを提案しようとするものである。
Since the dispense head proposed earlier has the minute amount opening means 32C disposed in the vicinity of the beverage dispensing valve BEN1 for controlling whether or not to supply the gas pressure to the siphon tube 21, there is a possibility that the beverage may flow backward in this portion. is there. When the beverage comes into contact with the minute amount opening means 32C, the components contained in the beverage gradually accumulate in the cutout portions constituting the minute amount opening means 32C, which causes a disadvantage that clogging occurs.
The purpose of this device is to eliminate the disadvantages of the previously proposed dispense head and to propose a dispense head that operates stably over a long period of time.

この考案ではディスペンスヘッドの内で可及的に飲料と接触する率が少ない分岐管に微少量開放手段を設置した点と、更に微少量開放手段と外管との間に逆止弁を設けた構造を提案する。
具体的には本考案によるディスペンスヘッドは外部から管内に通じる分岐管を備え、一端側が飲料容器の飲料取出口から飲料容器の底に向って垂下されて支持されたサイホン管に連結される外管と、この外管の管内において、外管の管軸方向に推動自在に支持され、上記外管に設けられた分岐管の分岐位置に対抗して小径部を有する内管と、外管に設けられた分岐管の位置を挟んで一方側と他方側の外管の内壁に設けられた一対のオーリングによって構成され、内管が外管とサイホン管との連結部から離れる方向に変位した状態では一対のオーリングが内管に設けられた小径部以外に接触し、小径部を含む一対のオーリングに挟まれた空間を気密に維持し、内管が外管とサイホン管との連結部に近づく方向に変位した状態で一対のオーリングの中のサイホン管に近い側のオーリングが小径部と対向し、分岐管から供給されるガス圧を飲料容器に印加し、このガス圧の印加により飲料をサイホン管を通じて飲料容器から抽出し、内管を上記サイホン管から離れる方向に変位させると、サイホン管に近い側のオーリングが小径部以外の位置に接触し、ガス圧の印加を遮断し、飲料の抽出を制御する飲料抽出制御弁と、分岐管の管路内において、分岐管の方向に推動自在に支持され、バネの偏倚力によって外管の管軸方向に突出し、先端が内管の外周面に弾性的に圧接し、先端が小径部と小径部以外との当接により分岐管内における位置が変位するアクチュエータと、このアクチュエータの先端が小径部に圧接した状態で分岐管から外管に供給されるガス量を抑制する微少量開放手段とを備えることを特徴とする。
In this device, a minute amount opening means is installed in a branch pipe with a low rate of contact with beverage as much as possible in the dispensing head, and a check valve is provided between the minute amount opening means and the outer pipe. Propose structure.
Specifically, the dispensing head according to the present invention includes a branch pipe that leads from the outside into the pipe, and an outer pipe that is connected to a siphon pipe that is supported by being suspended from the beverage outlet of the beverage container toward the bottom of the beverage container. And an inner tube having a small diameter portion opposed to the branching position of the branch pipe provided in the outer pipe, and supported in the pipe direction of the outer pipe, and provided in the outer pipe. The inner tube is displaced in a direction away from the connection portion between the outer tube and the siphon tube, and is configured by a pair of O-rings provided on the inner wall of the outer tube on one side and the other side across the position of the branch tube formed. Then, a pair of O-rings contact other than the small-diameter portion provided in the inner tube, and a space between the pair of O-rings including the small-diameter portion is maintained airtight, and the inner tube is a connection portion between the outer tube and the siphon tube. A pair of O-rings with displacement in the direction approaching The O-ring on the side close to the siphon tube is opposed to the small-diameter portion, the gas pressure supplied from the branch tube is applied to the beverage container, and the beverage is extracted from the beverage container through the siphon tube by applying this gas pressure. When the tube is displaced in a direction away from the siphon tube, the o-ring on the side close to the siphon tube comes into contact with a position other than the small-diameter portion, cuts off the application of gas pressure, and controls the beverage extraction control valve. In the pipe of the branch pipe, it is supported so as to be movable in the direction of the branch pipe, protrudes in the pipe axis direction of the outer pipe by the biasing force of the spring, the tip is elastically pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the inner pipe, and the tip is Actuator whose position in the branch pipe is displaced by contact between the small diameter part and other than the small diameter part, and a minute opening that suppresses the amount of gas supplied from the branch pipe to the outer pipe with the tip of this actuator pressed against the small diameter part Means Characterized in that it obtain.

本発明では更に外部から管内に通じる分岐管を備え、一端側が飲料容器の飲料取出口から飲料容器の底に向って垂下されて支持されたサイホン管に連結される外管と、この外管の管内において、外管の管軸方向に推動自在に支持され、外管に設けられた分岐管の分岐位置に対抗して小径部を有する内管と、外管に設けられた分岐管の位置を挟んで一方側と他方側の外管の内壁に設けられた一対のオーリングによって構成され、内管が外管とサイホン管との連結部から離れる方向に変位した状態では一対のオーリングが内管に設けられた小径部以外に接触し、小径部を含む一対のオーリングに挟まれた空間を気密に維持し、内管が外管とサイホン管との連結部に近づく方向に変位した状態で一対のオーリングの中のサイホン管に近い側のオーリングが小径部と対向し、分岐管から供給されるガス圧を飲料容器に印加し、このガス圧の印加により飲料をサイホン管を通じて飲料容器から抽出し、内管をサイホン管から離れる方向に変位させると、サイホン管に近い側のオーリングが小径部以外の位置に接触し、ガス圧の印加を遮断し、飲料の抽出を制御する飲料抽出制御弁と、分岐管の管路内において、分岐管の管軸方向に推動自在に支持され、バネの偏倚力によって外管の管軸方向に突出し、先端が内管の外周面に弾性的に圧接し、先端が小径部と小径部以外との当接により分岐管内における位置が変位するアクチュエータと、このアクチュエータの先端が小径部に対向し、先端が自由な状態で分岐管から外管に供給されるガス量を抑制する微少量開放手段と、微少量開放手段の位置より外管側の位置においてアクチュエータの外周に装着され、外管側からガス乃至は飲料が微少量開放手段に逆流することを阻止する逆止弁とを備えることを特徴とする。   The present invention further includes a branch pipe communicating from the outside into the pipe, and an outer pipe connected to a siphon pipe whose one end is suspended and supported from the beverage outlet of the beverage container toward the bottom of the beverage container, In the pipe, the inner pipe having a small-diameter portion opposed to the branching position of the branch pipe provided in the outer pipe and supported by the axial direction of the outer pipe in the axial direction, and the position of the branch pipe provided in the outer pipe A pair of O-rings are provided on the inner wall of the outer tube on one side and the other side, and the pair of O-rings is inner when the inner tube is displaced away from the connecting portion between the outer tube and the siphon tube. A state in which the space between the pair of O-rings including the small-diameter portion is kept airtight and the inner tube is displaced in a direction approaching the connecting portion between the outer tube and the siphon tube. Auri on the side near the siphon tube in the pair of O-rings The gas pressure supplied from the branch pipe is applied to the beverage container, the beverage is extracted from the beverage container through the siphon tube, and the inner tube is displaced in a direction away from the siphon tube. Then, the O-ring on the side close to the siphon tube comes into contact with a position other than the small-diameter portion, cuts off the application of gas pressure, and controls the beverage extraction control valve that controls beverage extraction, It is supported so as to be able to thrust in the tube axis direction of the tube, protrudes in the tube axis direction of the outer tube by the biasing force of the spring, the tip elastically presses against the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube, and the tip is a small diameter portion and a portion other than the small diameter portion. An actuator whose position in the branch pipe is displaced by contact, and a minute opening means for suppressing the amount of gas supplied from the branch pipe to the outer pipe in a state where the tip of the actuator faces the small diameter portion and the tip is free; Position of the minute opening means Mounted on the outer periphery of the actuator at the location of Risotokan side, the gas to the outer pipe side, characterized in that it comprises a check valve to prevent the beverage from flowing back to the small amount opening means.

本考案によるディスペンスヘッドは更に、上記アクチュエータは分岐管の管路に装着した管体の中空部に支持され、この中空部にはガス供給側が太く、外管側が細い互いに異なる内径を有し、この異なる内径の境界位置に段部を形成し、この段部にアクチュエータに形成した段部を接合させ、段部の相互の接合により微少量開放手段を構成したことを特徴とする。   The dispensing head according to the present invention is further supported by a hollow portion of a tubular body mounted on a branch pipe, and the hollow portion has a different inner diameter with a thick gas supply side and a thin outer tube side. A step portion is formed at a boundary position of different inner diameters, a step portion formed on the actuator is joined to the step portion, and a minute amount opening means is constituted by joining the step portions to each other.

本考案によるディスペンスヘッドによれば、ディスペンスヘッドの中でガスの供給源に最も近い分岐管に微少量開放手段を設けたから、この部分は飲料と接触する接触確率は低い。この結果、微少量開放手段に飲料の各種成分が堆積し、微少量開放手段が詰る率は少なく、長期にわたって安定に動作することができる。
然も本考案では微少量開放手段の設置位置より外管に近い位置に逆止弁を設けた構造も提案するから、逆止弁を設けた場合は更に微少量開放手段に飲料が接触する率が下がり、信頼性の高いディスペンスヘッドを提供することができる。
According to the dispensing head according to the present invention, since the minute opening means is provided in the branch pipe closest to the gas supply source in the dispensing head, the probability of contact with this portion is low. As a result, various components of the beverage are deposited on the minute amount opening means, and the rate of clogging of the minute amount opening means is small, and can operate stably over a long period of time.
However, since the present invention also proposes a structure in which a check valve is provided at a position closer to the outer pipe than the installation position of the minute amount opening means, when the check valve is provided, the rate at which the beverage contacts the further minute amount opening means. As a result, a highly reliable dispensing head can be provided.

本考案によるディスペンスヘッドは分岐管の管路内にアクチュエータを備える。アクチュエータはバネの偏倚力によって分岐管から外管を通じて内管の外周面に圧接される。内管が上下に操作されることによりアクチュエータの先端は内管の大径部と小径部との径の違う部分と対向し、径の違いに応じて分岐管の内部で分岐管の軸芯方向に移動する。アクチュエータの先端が内管の大径部に圧接する状態ではアクチュエータは外管から最も離れた位置に偏位し、この状態ではガスの通過断面積を最大にし、飲料注出可能状態とする。
飲料注出可能状態から内管を上向きに移動させると、小径部が分岐管の分岐位置に近づく、アクチュエータの先端が小径部に近づき、大径部から小径部に至るテーパ面に圧接し始めると、アクチュエータによるガス流通路の断面積が漸次小さくなり、微少量開放手段として機能を始める。この状態に至る間に内管の上昇移動によりサイホン管の弁は閉じられるから、微少量開放手段を通じて洩れるガス量によって、ディスペンスヘッドから飲料注出コックに至る間の管路に停滞する飲料を適正な速度(飲料注出コックを閉じる操作が可能な速度)で排出することができる。つまり、微少量開放手段によりガス量を充分に絞った状態にしない場合は,飲料の終了と同時にガスが飲料注出コックから噴出し、その噴出によりコップに注出した飲料が周囲に飛散する自己が起きる。
The dispensing head according to the present invention includes an actuator in the branch pipe. The actuator is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube from the branch tube through the outer tube by the biasing force of the spring. By operating the inner pipe up and down, the tip of the actuator faces the part with a different diameter between the large-diameter part and the small-diameter part of the inner pipe, and the axial direction of the branch pipe inside the branch pipe according to the difference in diameter Move to. In a state where the tip of the actuator is in pressure contact with the large diameter portion of the inner tube, the actuator is displaced to a position farthest from the outer tube, and in this state, the gas cross-sectional area is maximized and the beverage can be dispensed.
When the inner pipe is moved upward from a beverage ready state, the small diameter part approaches the branch position of the branch pipe, the tip of the actuator approaches the small diameter part, and presses against the tapered surface from the large diameter part to the small diameter part The cross-sectional area of the gas flow path by the actuator is gradually reduced, and it starts functioning as a minute amount opening means. Since the siphon pipe valve is closed by the upward movement of the inner pipe while this state is reached, the amount of gas leaking through the minute amount opening means will ensure that the beverage stagnating in the pipe line from the dispense head to the beverage dispensing cock is appropriate. Can be discharged at a high speed (a speed at which the beverage pouring cock can be closed). In other words, if the amount of gas is not sufficiently reduced by the very small opening means, the gas is ejected from the beverage dispensing cock at the end of the beverage, and the beverage dispensed into the cup by the ejection is scattered around. Happens.

図1乃至図4を用いて本考案の一実施例を説明する。図1乃至図4において、図6および図8と対応する部分には同一符号を付して示す。図1乃至図3に示すディスペンスヘッドは外管31及び内管32の中心線を境いとして半分の部分を示している。構造は図6と図8で説明したディスペンスヘッドの構造と同じで、外管31の中空孔に内管32が推動自在に支持され、レバー34により上下方向に推動操作される。外管31の内壁には一対のオーリング33Aと33Bが配置され、この一対のオーリング33Aと33Bが配置された間の位置に分岐管31Aが連通し、この分岐管31Aを通じてガスを外管31と内管32の間隙部分に印加する。図1は飲料注出可能な状態を示す。つまり、この状態は内管32がレバー34の操作によって最も下位の位置に押下される。このために小径部32Aは下側のオーリング33Bと対向する位置に配置され、オーリング33Bのシール性は除去される。従って分岐管31Aを通じて印加されるガス圧は小径部32Aを通じて、ここでは特に図示していないが、図7に示したサイホン管21との連結部に印加される。内管31が図1に示す最下端位置に押し下げられたことにより、図7に示したサイホン管21に設けた第1弁22と第2弁23が開の状態に操作されるから、分岐管31Aから印加されるガス圧は飲料容器20に印加され、飲料はサイホン管21を通じて押し出され、内管32の内部を通じて飲料送給口38を通じて冷却装置40に送給される。従って、図1に示す状態では冷却装置40に設けられている飲料注出コック41(図5参照)を開くことにより冷えた飲料を注出することができる。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIGS. 1 to 4, parts corresponding to those in FIGS. 6 and 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The dispensing head shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 shows a half portion with the center line of the outer tube 31 and the inner tube 32 as a boundary. The structure is the same as the structure of the dispense head described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 8, and the inner tube 32 is supported in the hollow hole of the outer tube 31 so as to be able to move freely. A pair of O-rings 33A and 33B are arranged on the inner wall of the outer pipe 31, and the branch pipe 31A communicates with the position between the pair of O-rings 33A and 33B. Apply to the gap between 31 and the inner tube 32. FIG. 1 shows a state in which a beverage can be dispensed. That is, in this state, the inner tube 32 is pushed to the lowest position by the operation of the lever 34. For this reason, the small diameter portion 32A is arranged at a position facing the lower O-ring 33B, and the sealing performance of the O-ring 33B is removed. Accordingly, the gas pressure applied through the branch pipe 31A is applied through the small diameter portion 32A to the connection portion with the siphon tube 21 shown in FIG. Since the first valve 22 and the second valve 23 provided in the siphon pipe 21 shown in FIG. 7 are operated to open because the inner pipe 31 is pushed down to the lowermost position shown in FIG. The gas pressure applied from 31 A is applied to the beverage container 20, and the beverage is pushed out through the siphon tube 21 and fed to the cooling device 40 through the beverage feed port 38 through the inner tube 32. Therefore, in the state shown in FIG. 1, a cold beverage can be poured out by opening the beverage dispensing cock 41 (see FIG. 5) provided in the cooling device 40.

図3は飲料注出停止状態を示す。つまり、この状態では内管32に形成した小径部32Aが一対のオーリング33Aと33Bの間の位置に配置され、オーリング33Aと33Bは共に内管32の大径部に当接する。従って、分岐管31Aから印加されるガス圧は小径部32Aで形成される空隙部分に印加されるが、オーリング33Aと33Bでシールされ他に洩れ出すことはない。
以上は従来の技術と同じである。この考案の特徴は分岐管31Aに装着したアクチュエータ50の構造にある。この実施例では分岐管31Aの中空孔を図6及び図8に示した孔の径より太く形成し、この太い径の部分に補助用のホルダとして作用する筒体51を挿入する。筒体51の周面にオーリング52を装着し、筒体51の外周と分岐管31Aの内壁面との間をシールする。筒体51の後端部(ガス圧供給側の端)に例えばゴム製の筒体53を嵌合させる。この筒体53はバネ受として作用し、筒体53とアクチュエータ50との間にバネ54を介挿し、このバネ54の偏倚力によってアクチュエータ50の先端を内管32の周面に圧接させる。
FIG. 3 shows a beverage dispensing stopped state. That is, in this state, the small diameter portion 32A formed in the inner tube 32 is disposed at a position between the pair of O-rings 33A and 33B, and both the O-rings 33A and 33B are in contact with the large diameter portion of the inner tube 32. Accordingly, the gas pressure applied from the branch pipe 31A is applied to the gap formed by the small diameter portion 32A, but is sealed by the O-rings 33A and 33B and does not leak out.
The above is the same as the conventional technique. The feature of this device is the structure of the actuator 50 attached to the branch pipe 31A. In this embodiment, the hollow hole of the branch pipe 31A is formed to be thicker than the diameter of the hole shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, and a cylindrical body 51 that functions as an auxiliary holder is inserted into this thick diameter part. An O-ring 52 is attached to the peripheral surface of the cylinder 51 to seal between the outer periphery of the cylinder 51 and the inner wall surface of the branch pipe 31A. For example, a rubber cylinder 53 is fitted to the rear end portion (end on the gas pressure supply side) of the cylinder 51. The cylinder 53 acts as a spring receiver, and a spring 54 is inserted between the cylinder 53 and the actuator 50, and the tip of the actuator 50 is pressed against the peripheral surface of the inner tube 32 by the biasing force of the spring 54.

アクチュエータ50は先端側は比較的径の細い円柱形部分50Aとされ、その先端を反球面形とし、内管32の周面に対して円滑に摺動させる。円柱形部分50Aの後端側に必要に応じて例えばゴムのような可撓性材で形成した逆止弁60を装着する。逆止弁60は円柱形部50Aに嵌合する筒部61と、この筒部61の後端側から末拡がりに突出した弁部62とを有して構成される。弁部62の突出端が筒体51の内壁面に接触し、ガス供給側(矢印A)から印加されるガス圧に対しては抵抗なくガスを通過させるが、外管31の中空部分からの逆流に対しては弁部62が拡がり逆流を阻止する。   The actuator 50 has a cylindrical portion 50A having a relatively small diameter on the tip side. The tip of the actuator 50 has an antispherical shape, and smoothly slides with respect to the peripheral surface of the inner tube 32. A check valve 60 formed of a flexible material such as rubber is attached to the rear end side of the cylindrical portion 50A as necessary. The check valve 60 includes a cylindrical portion 61 that fits into the cylindrical portion 50 </ b> A, and a valve portion 62 that projects from the rear end side of the cylindrical portion 61 so as to expand toward the end. The protruding end of the valve portion 62 contacts the inner wall surface of the cylinder 51 and allows the gas to pass without resistance to the gas pressure applied from the gas supply side (arrow A), but from the hollow portion of the outer tube 31. The valve portion 62 expands against the reverse flow and prevents the reverse flow.

尚、逆止弁60は高い信頼性を要求する場合に設ければよく、必ずしも必要としない。
筒体51には第1直径部分55と第2直径部分56と、これら第1直径部分55と第2直径部分56の境界位置に形成された第1段部57とを備える。この実施例では第1直径部分55は外管31に近い側に配置され、第2直径部分56は第1直径部分55よりガスの流入側に配置した場合を示す。従って、第1直径部分55の内径をR1、第2直径部分56の内径をR2とした場合、これらの大小関係はR1<R2に選定される。第1直径部分55と第2直径部分56との境界部分に第1段部57を形成する。この第1段部57は筒体51の軸芯に対して約45°程度の傾きを持つテーパ面とした場合を示す。
Note that the check valve 60 may be provided when high reliability is required, and is not necessarily required.
The cylindrical body 51 includes a first diameter portion 55 and a second diameter portion 56, and a first step portion 57 formed at a boundary position between the first diameter portion 55 and the second diameter portion 56. In this embodiment, the first diameter portion 55 is disposed on the side closer to the outer tube 31, and the second diameter portion 56 is disposed on the gas inflow side from the first diameter portion 55. Accordingly, when the inner diameter of the first diameter portion 55 is R1, and the inner diameter of the second diameter portion 56 is R2, the magnitude relationship between these is selected as R1 <R2. A first step portion 57 is formed at a boundary portion between the first diameter portion 55 and the second diameter portion 56. This 1st step part 57 shows the case where it is set as the taper surface which has about 45 degrees inclination with respect to the axial center of the cylinder 51. As shown in FIG.

第1直径部分55と対向する部分のアクチュエータ50の直径は第1直径部55の直径R1より小さい径に選定され、第1直径部分55の内壁面とアクチュエータ50との間に空隙を形成し、この空隙を通じてガスを流す。アクチュエータ50に第2段部58を形成する。この第2段部58も第1段部57と同様に筒体51の軸芯に対して約45°の傾きを持つテーパ面とされ、アクチュエータ50が外管31の軸芯に向かって最も突出した位置に移動すると第1段部57と第2段部58が互いに接合する。この接合状態でガス流は遮断される。但し第1段部57又は第2段部58の何れか一方に図4に示すように微少量開放手段59を形成し、この微少量開放手段59を通じてわずかなガス流を外管31の中空部に送り込む。微少量開放手段59は図4に示す例ではアクチュエータ50に形成した第2段部58に切溝を形成し、この切溝によって微少量開放手段59を構成した場合を示す。切溝は1本でも複数本形成してもよい。   The diameter of the actuator 50 at the portion facing the first diameter portion 55 is selected to be smaller than the diameter R1 of the first diameter portion 55, and a gap is formed between the inner wall surface of the first diameter portion 55 and the actuator 50, Gas flows through this gap. A second step portion 58 is formed in the actuator 50. Similarly to the first step portion 57, the second step portion 58 has a tapered surface having an inclination of about 45 ° with respect to the axis of the cylindrical body 51, and the actuator 50 protrudes most toward the axis of the outer tube 31. When the position is moved, the first step portion 57 and the second step portion 58 are joined to each other. In this joined state, the gas flow is interrupted. However, a minute amount opening means 59 is formed in either the first step portion 57 or the second step portion 58 as shown in FIG. 4, and a slight gas flow is passed through the minute amount opening means 59 through the hollow portion of the outer tube 31. To send. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the minute amount opening means 59 is formed by forming a kerf in the second step portion 58 formed in the actuator 50, and the minute amount opening means 59 is configured by this kerf. One or more kerfs may be formed.

アクチュエータ50の後端には外側に突出したフランジ部Fが形成される。このフランジ部Fは図4に示すように軸芯方向から見た形状が例えば六角形とされる。従って、この六角形の各平面部分では筒体51の内壁との間に間隙が形成され、この間隙を通じてガスが流通する。
以上の説明から明らかなようにアクチュエータ50はバネ54の偏倚力によって内管32の周面に向かって弾性的に圧接偏倚される。これにより、アクチュエータ50は内管32の周面の形状に従って分岐管31Aの軸芯に沿って移動する。つまり、内管32が最も押し下げられた位置に存在する場合にはアクチュエータ50の先端は内管32の大径部と対向する、この状態ではアクチュエータ50は内管32の軸芯から最も遠ざかった位置に移動する。
A flange portion F protruding outward is formed at the rear end of the actuator 50. As shown in FIG. 4, the flange portion F has a hexagonal shape as viewed from the axial direction. Accordingly, a gap is formed between each hexagonal flat portion and the inner wall of the cylinder 51, and gas flows through the gap.
As is clear from the above description, the actuator 50 is elastically pressed and biased toward the peripheral surface of the inner tube 32 by the biasing force of the spring 54. Thereby, the actuator 50 moves along the axial center of the branch pipe 31 </ b> A according to the shape of the peripheral surface of the inner pipe 32. In other words, when the inner tube 32 is in the most depressed position, the tip of the actuator 50 faces the large diameter portion of the inner tube 32. In this state, the actuator 50 is located farthest from the axis of the inner tube 32. Move to.

図1はその状態を示す。この図1に示す状態では第1段部57と第2段部58は最も離れた位置で対向し、この状態ではガスは無抵抗で外管31の中空部に供給される。このときオーリング33Bは小径部32Aと対向しているから、ガス圧はオーリング33Bとオーリング33Bの間の間隙を通じて下向きに吹き出し、図5に示した飲料容器20に印加される。従って、図5に示した飲料注出コック41を開けると飲料はサイホン管21を通じて飲料容器20から押し出され、内管32を通じて冷却装置40に送給される。
図1の状態から内管32を上向に移動させ、図2に示す位置(アクチュエータ50が内径部32Aと対向する位置)に設定すると、この状態ではアクチュエータ50は内管32の軸芯に最も近づいた位置に移動する。この移動により第1段部57と第2段部58が接合し、ガス流を遮断し、微少量開放手段59を通じて微少量ガスを供給する。この状態ではサイホン管21に設けた弁は閉じられており、更にオーリング33Bは図2に示すように小径部32Aの一部と対向してわずかに開いているから、冷却装置40の飲料注出コック41を開けばわずかに供給されているガスによってサイホン管21の上部に残っている飲料は冷却装置40に向かって押し出される。つまり、図2に示す状態でディスペンスヘッド30と冷却装置40との間の飲料供給路に滞留する飲料を全て排出することができる。
FIG. 1 shows this state. In the state shown in FIG. 1, the first step portion 57 and the second step portion 58 face each other at the farthest position, and in this state, the gas is supplied to the hollow portion of the outer tube 31 without resistance. At this time, since the O-ring 33B faces the small-diameter portion 32A, the gas pressure blows downward through the gap between the O-ring 33B and the O-ring 33B and is applied to the beverage container 20 shown in FIG. Therefore, when the beverage pouring cock 41 shown in FIG. 5 is opened, the beverage is pushed out of the beverage container 20 through the siphon tube 21 and fed to the cooling device 40 through the inner tube 32.
When the inner pipe 32 is moved upward from the state shown in FIG. 1 and set to the position shown in FIG. 2 (position where the actuator 50 faces the inner diameter portion 32A), the actuator 50 is positioned most at the axis of the inner pipe 32 in this state. Move to the closest position. By this movement, the first step portion 57 and the second step portion 58 are joined, the gas flow is shut off, and a minute amount gas is supplied through the minute amount opening means 59. In this state, the valve provided in the siphon tube 21 is closed, and the O-ring 33B is slightly opened facing a part of the small diameter portion 32A as shown in FIG. When the outlet cock 41 is opened, the beverage remaining in the upper part of the siphon tube 21 is pushed out toward the cooling device 40 by the slightly supplied gas. That is, all the beverages staying in the beverage supply path between the dispense head 30 and the cooling device 40 in the state shown in FIG. 2 can be discharged.

飲料を排出後、内管32を図3に示すように最も高い位置に移動させるとオーリング33Bは内管32の大径部に接触し、ガス流は完全に遮断される。つまり、飲料の注出停止状態となる。
以上説明したように、ディスペンスヘッドの中ではガスの供給源となる分岐管31A内に微少量開放手段59を設けた構造としたから、この分岐管31Aに飲料が逆流する率は低い。従って微少量開放手段59に飲料が接触する率は低く、微少量開放手段59が飲料に含まれる成分の堆積によって詰る率を低くすることができる。
After the beverage is discharged, when the inner tube 32 is moved to the highest position as shown in FIG. 3, the O-ring 33B contacts the large diameter portion of the inner tube 32, and the gas flow is completely blocked. That is, it becomes a drink dispensing stop state.
As described above, in the dispense head, since the minute amount opening means 59 is provided in the branch pipe 31A as a gas supply source, the rate at which the beverage flows back to the branch pipe 31A is low. Therefore, the rate at which the beverage comes into contact with the minute amount opening means 59 is low, and the rate at which the minute amount opening means 59 is clogged by the accumulation of components contained in the beverage can be lowered.

高い信頼性を求める場合にはアクチュエータ50の先端側に逆止弁60を設ければよい。逆止弁60を設けた場合には仮に分岐管31Aに飲料が逆流したとしても、飲料が微少量開放手段59に達する確率を低くすることができる。この結果、長期にわたって安定に使用することができ、信頼性の高いディスペンスヘッドを提供することができる。   When high reliability is required, a check valve 60 may be provided on the tip side of the actuator 50. When the check valve 60 is provided, even if the beverage flows back into the branch pipe 31A, the probability that the beverage reaches the minute opening means 59 can be reduced. As a result, a dispensing head that can be used stably over a long period of time and has high reliability can be provided.

この考案によるディスペンスヘッドは飲食店のビール販売用として活用される。   The dispensing head according to this device is used for beer sales in restaurants.

この考案によるディスペンスヘッドの飲料注出状態を説明するための断面図。Sectional drawing for demonstrating the drink extraction state of the dispense head by this device. 本考案によるディスペンスヘッドの微少量開放状態を説明するための断面図。Sectional drawing for demonstrating the very small amount open state of the dispensing head by this invention. 本考案によるディスペンスヘッドの注出停止状態を説明するための断面図。Sectional drawing for demonstrating the dispensing stop state of the dispense head by this invention. 本考案に用いた微少量開放手段の一例を説明するための正面図。The front view for demonstrating an example of the very small amount opening means used for this invention. 背景技術を説明するための配置図。The arrangement | positioning figure for demonstrating background art. 従来のディスペンスヘッドの構造を説明するための断面図。Sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of the conventional dispensing head. 飲料容器に装着されるサイホン管の構造を説明するための一部を断面とする側面図。The side view which makes a part the cross section for demonstrating the structure of the siphon tube with which a drink container is mounted | worn. 先に提案したディスペンスヘッドの構造を説明するための断面図。Sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of the dispensing head proposed previously.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

31 外管 52 オーリング
31A 分岐管 53 筒部
32 内管 54 バネ
32A 小径部 55 第1直径部
33A、33B オーリング 56 第2直径部
34 レバー 57 第1段部
50 アクチュエータ 58 第2段部
51 筒体 59 微少量開放手段
60 逆止弁
31 Outer pipe 52 O-ring 31A Branch pipe 53 Tube part
32 Inner tube 54 Spring 32A Small diameter portion 55 First diameter portion 33A, 33B O-ring 56 Second diameter portion
34 Lever 57 First step
50 Actuator 58 Second stage
51 Cylinder 59 Small amount opening means
60 Check valve

Claims (3)

外部から管内に通じる分岐管を備え、一端側が飲料容器の飲料取出口から飲料容器の底に向って垂下されて支持されたサイホン管に連結される外管と、
この外管の管内において、外管の管軸方向に推動自在に支持され、上記外管に設けられた分岐管の分岐位置に対抗して小径部を有する内管と、
上記外管に設けられた分岐管の位置を挟んで一方側と他方側の上記外管の内壁に設けられた一対のオーリングによって構成され、上記内管が上記外管とサイホン管との連結部から離れる方向に変位した状態では上記一対のオーリングが上記内管に設けられた小径部以外に接触し、上記小径部を含む上記一対のオーリングに挟まれた空間を気密に維持し、上記内管が上記外管とサイホン管との連結部に近づく方向に変位した状態で上記一対のオーリングの中の上記サイホン管に近い側のオーリングが上記小径部と対向し、上記分岐管から供給されるガス圧を上記飲料容器に印加し、このガス圧の印加により飲料を上記サイホン管を通じて上記飲料容器から抽出し、上記内管を上記サイホン管から離れる方向に変位させると、上記サイホン管に近い側のオーリングが上記小径部以外の位置に接触し、ガス圧の印加を遮断し、飲料の抽出を制御する飲料抽出制御弁と、
上記分岐管の管路内において、上記分岐管の方向に推動自在に支持され、バネの偏倚力によって上記外管の管軸方向に突出し、先端が上記内管の外周面に弾性的に圧接し、前記先端が上記小径部と小径部以外との当接により上記分岐管内における位置が変位するアクチュエータと、
このアクチュエータの先端が上記小径部に圧接した状態で上記分岐管から上記外管に供給されるガス量を抑制する微少量開放手段と、
を備えることを特徴とするディスペンスヘッド。
An outer pipe connected to a siphon pipe supported by being supported by being suspended from the beverage outlet of the beverage container toward the bottom of the beverage container.
In this outer pipe, an inner pipe that is supported so as to be able to move in the axial direction of the outer pipe and has a small diameter portion against the branching position of the branch pipe provided in the outer pipe,
Consists of a pair of O-rings provided on the inner wall of the outer pipe on one side and the other side across the position of the branch pipe provided on the outer pipe, and the inner pipe is connected to the outer pipe and the siphon pipe In a state displaced in the direction away from the portion, the pair of O-rings contacts other than the small diameter portion provided in the inner tube, and the space sandwiched between the pair of O rings including the small diameter portion is maintained airtight, In a state where the inner tube is displaced in a direction approaching the connecting portion between the outer tube and the siphon tube, an o-ring on the side close to the siphon tube in the pair of o-rings faces the small diameter portion, and the branch tube When the gas pressure supplied from is applied to the beverage container, the beverage is extracted from the beverage container through the siphon tube by applying the gas pressure, and the inner tube is displaced in a direction away from the siphon tube, the siphon Close to the tube O-ring side is in contact at a position other than the small-diameter portion, blocks the application of gas pressure, and the beverage extraction control valve for controlling the extraction of the beverage,
In the pipe of the branch pipe, it is supported so as to be movable in the direction of the branch pipe, protrudes in the pipe axial direction of the outer pipe by the biasing force of the spring, and the tip is elastically pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the inner pipe. An actuator whose position in the branch pipe is displaced by contact of the tip with the small diameter portion and other than the small diameter portion;
A minute amount opening means for suppressing the amount of gas supplied from the branch pipe to the outer pipe in a state where the tip of the actuator is in pressure contact with the small diameter portion;
A dispensing head comprising:
外部から管内に通じる分岐管を備え、一端側が飲料容器の飲料取出口から飲料容器の底に向って垂下されて支持されたサイホン管に連結される外管と、
この外管の管内において、外管の管軸方向に推動自在に支持され、上記外管に設けられた分岐管の分岐位置に対抗して小径部を有する内管と、
上記外管に設けられた分岐管の位置を挟んで一方側と他方側の上記外管の内壁に設けられた一対のオーリングによって構成され、上記内管が上記外管とサイホン管との連結部から離れる方向に変位した状態では上記一対のオーリングが上記内管に設けられた小径部以外に接触し、上記小径部を含む上記一対のオーリングに挟まれた空間を気密に維持し、上記内管が上記外管とサイホン管との連結部に近づく方向に変位した状態で上記一対のオーリングの中の上記サイホン管に近い側のオーリングが上記小径部と対向し、上記分岐管から供給されるガス圧を上記飲料容器に印加し、このガス圧の印加により飲料を上記サイホン管を通じて上記飲料容器から抽出し、上記内管を上記サイホン管から離れる方向に変位させると、上記サイホン管に近い側のオーリングが上記小径部以外の位置に接触し、ガス圧の印加を遮断し、飲料の抽出を制御する飲料抽出制御弁と、
上記分岐管の管路内において、上記分岐管の管軸方向に推動自在に支持され、バネの偏倚力によって上記外管の管軸方向に突出し、先端が上記内管の外周面に弾性的に圧接し、上記先端が上記小径部と小径部以外との当接により上記分岐管内における位置が変位するアクチュエータと、
このアクチュエータの先端が上記小径部に圧接した状態で上記分岐管から上記外管に供給されるガス量を抑制する微少量開放手段と、
上記微少量開放手段の位置より外管側の位置において上記アクチュエータの外周に装着され、上記外管側からガス乃至は飲料が上記微少量開放手段に逆流することを阻止する逆止弁と、
を備えることを特徴とするディスペンスヘッド。
An outer pipe connected to a siphon pipe supported by being supported by being suspended from the beverage outlet of the beverage container toward the bottom of the beverage container.
In this outer pipe, an inner pipe that is supported so as to be able to move in the axial direction of the outer pipe and has a small diameter portion against the branching position of the branch pipe provided in the outer pipe,
Consists of a pair of O-rings provided on the inner wall of the outer pipe on one side and the other side across the position of the branch pipe provided on the outer pipe, and the inner pipe is connected to the outer pipe and the siphon pipe In a state displaced in the direction away from the portion, the pair of O-rings contacts other than the small diameter portion provided in the inner tube, and the space sandwiched between the pair of O rings including the small diameter portion is maintained airtight, In a state where the inner tube is displaced in a direction approaching the connecting portion between the outer tube and the siphon tube, an o-ring on the side close to the siphon tube in the pair of o-rings faces the small diameter portion, and the branch tube When the gas pressure supplied from is applied to the beverage container, the beverage is extracted from the beverage container through the siphon tube by applying the gas pressure, and the inner tube is displaced in a direction away from the siphon tube, the siphon Close to the tube O-ring side is in contact at a position other than the small-diameter portion, blocks the application of gas pressure, and the beverage extraction control valve for controlling the extraction of the beverage,
In the pipe of the branch pipe, it is supported so as to be able to move in the pipe axis direction of the branch pipe, protrudes in the pipe axis direction of the outer pipe by the biasing force of the spring, and the tip elastically extends to the outer peripheral surface of the inner pipe An actuator that is in pressure contact, and whose tip is displaced in the branch pipe by contact between the small diameter portion and a portion other than the small diameter portion;
A minute amount opening means for suppressing the amount of gas supplied from the branch pipe to the outer pipe in a state where the tip of the actuator is in pressure contact with the small diameter portion;
A check valve mounted on the outer periphery of the actuator at a position closer to the outer tube than the position of the minute amount opening means, and preventing gas or beverage from flowing back to the minute amount opening means from the outer tube side;
A dispensing head comprising:
請求項1又は2の何れかに記載のディスペンスヘッドにおいて、上記アクチュエータは上記分岐管の管路に装着した管体の中空部に支持され、この中空部にはガス供給側が太く、上記外管側が細い互いに異なる内径を有し、この内径の異なる境界位置に段部を形成し、この段部に上記アクチュエータに形成した段部を接合させ、段部の相互の接合により微少量開放手段を構成したことを特徴とするディスペンスヘッド。   3. The dispensing head according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is supported by a hollow portion of a tubular body attached to a pipe line of the branch pipe, and the gas supply side is thick in the hollow part, and the outer pipe side is A thin part having different inner diameters, a step part is formed at a boundary position where the inner diameters are different, a step part formed on the actuator is joined to this step part, and a minute amount releasing means is configured by mutual joining of the step parts. Dispensing head characterized by that.
JP2006001713U 2006-03-10 2006-03-10 Dispensing head Expired - Fee Related JP3121929U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020104890A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-09 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Dispense head
JP7330882B2 (en) 2019-12-26 2023-08-22 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Dispense head and beverage delivery system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020104890A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-09 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Dispense head
JP7330882B2 (en) 2019-12-26 2023-08-22 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Dispense head and beverage delivery system

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