JP3117757U - Box - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] As a box cage that captures an animal that has entered a capture cage by shutting off the entrance due to the fall of the falling door, even if a child or an elderly person enters the capturing cage and the falling door is accidentally activated, it is easy. The thing which can escape out of a capture cage and can avoid a confinement accident is provided.
An emergency escape door is provided on a side wall portion of a capture cage.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a box cage that captures large wild animals such as wild boars and deer.

  Conventionally, box traps have been widely used to capture wild boars and deer. In general, this box cage is provided with a drop-type door at the entrance of one or both ends of a horizontally long box-type capture cage, and when an animal entering the trap cage touches the operating part of the drop-type door. The falling door is unlocked, and the entrance is blocked by the dropped door so that the animal is trapped in the capture cage.

  However, such box cages are not limited to mountainous areas, but are often installed in the vicinity of animals where animals invade and cause harm. In addition, children often enter and play, and unrelated people may enter with interest and touch around, and the entrance is blocked by accidentally touching the operating part of the falling door. The door was heavy to prevent the animal from escaping or was locked in a fall state and could not be opened, and was trapped in the capture cage for a long time until it was discovered.

  In view of the above situation, the present invention can easily escape out of the capture cage even if the fall door is accidentally operated as a box cage with a person in the capture cage, thus avoiding a confinement accident. It aims to provide what you get.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is provided with a drop-type door 2 at the entrance 10 of a box-type capture cage 1, which is shown in the drawing with reference numerals in the drawings. In the box cages B1 and B2 in which the animal A is captured by shutting off the entrance 10 when the falling door 2 is dropped, emergency escape doors 3A to 3H are provided on the side wall 1b of the capture cage 1. It is characterized by.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the emergency escape doors 3 </ b> A to 3 </ b> H are pivotally attached to the main body of the capture cage 1 through hinges 33 in the box baskets B <b> 1 and B <b> 2 according to the first aspect.

  The invention of claim 3 is provided with a door knob type locking device 4 that engages / disengages with respect to the main body of the capture cage 1 in the emergency escape doors 3A, 3D, and 3H in the box cage B1 according to claim 1 or 2. The knob 41 projects from at least the inner surface of the door.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the box cage B2 according to the first or second aspect, the emergency escape doors 3B, 3C and 3H are provided with a cage-type lock 6 which is engaged with and disengaged from the main body of the capture cage 1. It is configured to be made. −

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the emergency escape doors 3A and 3B are opened upward with the upper side 30a as the center in the box bins B1 and B2 according to any of the first to fourth aspects. It has a configuration.

  The invention of claim 6 is such that the emergency escape doors 3C, 3F are opened downward about the lower side portion 30b in the box cage B1, B2 according to any one of claims 1 to 4. It has a configuration.

  The invention of claim 7 is that the emergency escape doors 3D, 3E, 3G, and 3H have either one of the left and right side portions 30c and 30d in the box cage B1 and B2 of any of the above claims 1 to 4. It is configured to open to the left or right side at the center.

  According to the box cage according to the invention of claim 1, since the emergency escape door is provided on the ceiling part of the capture cage, the falling door is accidentally operated in a state where a person has entered the capture cage. However, since it can escape from the emergency exit door, there is no danger of being trapped for a long time.

  According to the invention of claim 2, since the emergency escape door is pivotally attached to the main body of the capture cage via the hinge, it is easy to open and close the door, and is ineffective such as children, elderly people, and women. A person can easily escape from the door.

  According to the invention of claim 3, since the lock provided on the emergency escape door is of a door knob type, a person confined by the shape of the knob can easily notice the presence of the emergency escape door, and by the rotation of the knob. Because it is locked and disengaged, it can be easily and reliably operated by humans, but it is not accidentally unlocked by touching the captured animal like a lever type, for example, and the captured animal can be released from the emergency escape door. There is no concern about running away.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the lock provided on the emergency escape door is of a saddle type, it can be manufactured structurally simple and inexpensively, and can be easily attached to the emergency escape door.

  According to the device of any one of claims 5 to 7, emergency escape doors 3A to 3H that are opened upward, downward, left or right sideways depending on the conditions of the installation location such as avoiding obstacles, etc., as needed. It is practical because it can be manufactured.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a box cage according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a box kite B1 of the first embodiment, and FIGS. 4 and 5 show a box kite B2 of the second embodiment. In addition, about the part which is common in 1st and 2nd embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected.

  The box cage B1 of the first embodiment has entrances 10 at both front and rear ends of the horizontally long box-shaped capture cage 1, and each entrance 10 is a high gate type in which a falling door 2 is fitted up and down freely. A guide frame 11 is provided. Each drop-type door 2 is normally held on the upper portion of the guide frame 11 by a locking mechanism (not shown) to open the entrance 10, but an animal A such as a wild boar entering the capture cage 1 is not shown. When the operating portion is touched, the locking is released and the two inlets 10 and 10 are blocked by dropping substantially simultaneously.

  The ceiling portion 1a and the left and right side wall portions 1b and 1b of the capture cage 1 and the front and rear drop-type doors 2 and 2 are stretched vertically and horizontally in the rectangular frame 12 with vertical and horizontal metal bars 13. Thus, a plane lattice is formed. An emergency escape door 3A is provided on either the left or right side wall 1b of the capture cage 1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the emergency escape door 3 </ b> A has a surface lattice formed by stretching vertical and horizontal metal bars 31, 32, etc. inside a rectangular peripheral frame 30, as shown in FIG. 3. Further, hinges 33, 33 integrally formed on the upper side 30 a of the cage center side are pivotally attached to the metal rod 12 of the surface lattice of the capture cage 1, and the capture cage is provided by the protruding edge 34 provided on the lower side 30 b. The whole rectangular frame 12 is hooked on the middle rail portion 12a, and is held so as to be substantially flush with the side wall portion 1b of the capture cage 1.

  Further, a door knob type locking device 4 similar to that used for a general entrance door of a building is attached to the central position of the lower side portion 30b of the emergency escape door 3A. 40 is engaged with the locking hole 5 provided on the inner surface side of the middle frame portion 12a of the rectangular frame 12 of the capture cage 1 by the urging force of the spring built in 40, but on the inner and outer surfaces of the lower side portion 30b. The lock piece 40 is detached from the locking hole 5 by a twisting operation of one of the protruding knobs 41 and 42. Therefore, the emergency escape door 3A is brought into an open state indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 3 by rotating upward about the hinges 33 and 33 in a state where the lock piece 40 is detached.

  As shown in FIG. 1, when setting the box cage B1 having the above-described configuration, both the drop-type doors 2 and 2 are held on the upper portion of the guide frame 11 so that both the inlets 10 and 10 are opened, In the animal, a bait preferred by the animal A to be captured, such as a wild boar, is arranged to invite entry. And if the animal which entered the capture cage 1 contacts the operation part which illustration was omitted, both fall type doors 2 and 2 will fall substantially simultaneously, and both entrances 10 and 10 will be shut off, and animal A will be in the capture cage 1 inside. Trap in and capture.

  Thus, for example, while the child enters the capture cage 1 from the open entrance 10 and plays, the working part is touched, or a weak old man or woman is in the capture cage 1 such as replacing food. Even if the operating part is accidentally brought into contact with the work and the falling doors 2 and 2 are dropped and the entrances 10 and 10 are blocked and confined, they can easily escape from the emergency escape door 3A. That is, if the knob 41 inside the emergency escape door 3A is twisted from the inside of the capture cage 1, the lock piece 40 is detached from the locking hole 5 on the capture cage 1 side. It can be pushed upward outward in the center and opened as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 3, so that it can easily escape from the opening portion opened in the side wall portion 1 b of the capture cage 1.

  Moreover, since the locking tool 4 of the emergency escape door 3A is a door knob type, a person trapped in the capture cage 1 can easily recognize the presence of the emergency escape door 3 by visually checking the knob 41 inside. At the same time, since it is unlocked by twisting the knob 41 and pushed upward by turning upward as in a normal door in a building, anyone can easily perform an opening operation. Further, in this door knob type locking device 4, it is necessary to twist the knob 41 for unlocking, so there is no possibility of being accidentally unlocked by the captured animal, and therefore the emergency escape door There is no fear of animal A escaping from 3A.

  Further, in this embodiment, since the knob 42 is also provided outside the emergency escape door 3A, even when the trapped person is an infant or the knob 41 cannot be operated due to dementia or the like, the other person notices the trapping. Instead of opening the heavy drop-type door 2, the emergency escape door 3A can be opened from the outside for easy rescue.

  In the box cage B2 of the second embodiment, the main body of the capture cage 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment, but as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the side wall 1b is made of a rectangular metal plate 35. An emergency escape door 3B is provided. Like the emergency escape door 3A of the first embodiment, the emergency escape door 3B is pivotally attached to the metal bar 13 of the capture cage 1 by hinges 33, 33 formed integrally with the upper side 30a. The projecting edge portion 34 provided on the lower side portion 30 b is hooked to the middle rail portion 12 a of the rectangular frame 12 and is held in a state where the whole is substantially flush with the side wall portion 1 b of the capture cage 1.

  At the center position on the indoor surface side of the emergency escape door 3B, the hook-shaped lock 6 is axially movable via a pair of upper and lower U-shaped holding brackets 61, 61 screwed to the metal plate 35. It is attached. At the forward position of the lock 6, the tip 6 a is fitted into a locking hole 7 provided on the inner surface of the middle frame 12 a of the rectangular frame 12 of the capture cage 1 to lock the emergency escape door 3 B so that it cannot be opened. On the other hand, at the retracted position, the tip 6a is pulled out from the locking hole 7 as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 5, and the emergency exit door 3B unlocked by the upper part is pivoted upward about the hinges 33 and 33 to be opened. it can.

  The lock 6 has handles 62 and 63 branched from the middle part to both the upper and lower sides, and the handle 62 on the outdoor side extends laterally outward from the elongated hole 36 provided in the metal plate 35. On the other hand, the handle 63 on the indoor side is turned sideways in the capture cage 1, and the vertical movement range is restricted by the long hole 36.

  The box cage B2 of the second embodiment is set up by holding both the drop-type doors 2 and 2 on the upper part of the guide frame 11 like the box cage B1 of the first embodiment. Even if the falling doors 2 and 2 are accidentally dropped and trapped in a state where a person has entered, it is possible to easily escape from the emergency escape door 3B. That is, if the handle 63 of the locking tool 6 of the emergency escape door 3B is moved in the backward direction from the inside of the capture cage 1, the tip 6a is detached from the locking hole 7 on the capture cage 1 side. Then, the door 3B is pushed up as it is and opened as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 5, so that the door 3B can be easily escaped from the opening opened in the side wall 1b of the capture cage 1.

  Further, if the grips 62 and 63 of the locking device 6 are conspicuously colored yellow or red, or are displayed on the lower surface of the emergency escape door 3B as “exit” or the like, A person who is trapped easily notices the presence of the emergency escape door 3B, and since the lock 6 is of a bowl shape, anyone can easily open it. Also, in this emergency escape door 3B, since the handle 62 of the locking device 6 protrudes to the outside, even if the confined person is an infant or dementia or the like, the door 3B cannot be opened by himself / herself. When the other person notices the confinement, instead of opening the heavy drop-type door 2, the door 3B can be opened from the outside for easy rescue.

  In the present invention, various types other than the doorknob type and the saddle type exemplified in the first and second embodiments are used as the locking device for fixing the emergency escape door to the closed state with respect to the main body of the capture cage. Can be adopted. Thus, the saddle-type locking device 6 employed in the second embodiment is structurally simple compared to the doorknob-type locking device 4 employed in the first embodiment, so that it can be manufactured or obtained at low cost. In addition, there is an advantage that it can be easily attached to the emergency escape door.

  If the height of the catch cage 1 is about 110 cm, it is easy to escape that the lower side 30b of the emergency escape door is located about 50 cm from the installation surface, and the emergency escape doors 3A and 3B are one adult. It is sufficient that the size is such that it can escape, and it is usually preferable that the height is about 40 to 60 cm.

  The locking mechanism for holding the drop-type door 2 on the upper part of the guide frame 11 and the structure of the operating part for dropping the drop-type door 2 when the animal A touches it have been adopted in the box cage. Various methods and structures can be used. For example, when the animal A hooks a rod, rope, wire or the like placed in the capture cage 1 with its feet or body, or when the animal A bites and pulls the suspended food, the locking of the falling door 2 is released. What should I do?

  Although the bottom portion of the capture cage 1 is open in the above-described embodiment, it may have a surface lattice structure similar to that of the ceiling portion 1a and the side wall portions 1b and 1b. Further, the present invention can be similarly applied to the capture cage 1 having an inlet only on one side. Furthermore, in the present invention, the frame structure of the capture cage 1, the mounting position of the emergency escape door on the side wall 1b, the frame structure of the mounting portion, and the like can be variously set in addition to the examples.

  For example, regarding the mounting position of the emergency escape door, as shown in FIG. 6A, the lower side portion 30b of the emergency escape door 3C is pivotally attached to the metal horizontal bar 13 via the hinge 33, and is attached to the upper side portion 30a. The door knob type lock 4 may be provided, and the emergency escape door 3C may be opened downward with the lower side 30b as the center.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the right side 30c of the emergency escape door 3D is pivotally attached to the metal vertical bar 14 via the hinge 33, and the door knob type lock 4 is provided on the left side 30d. The emergency escape door 3D may be provided so as to open rightward and laterally about the right side portion 30c.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, the left side 30d of the emergency escape door 3E is pivotally attached to the metal vertical bar 14 via the hinge 33, and the door knob type lock 4 is provided on the right side 30c. An emergency escape door 3d may be provided that opens leftward laterally about the left side 30b.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, the lower side portion 30b of the emergency escape door 3F is pivotally attached to the metal horizontal bar 13 via the hinge 33, and the hook-shaped locking device 6 is provided on the upper side portion 30a. The emergency escape door 3F may be opened downward about the lower side 30b.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the right side 30c of the emergency escape door 3G is pivotally attached to the metal vertical bar 14 via the hinge 33, and the hook-shaped lock 6 is provided on the left side 30d. The emergency escape door 3G may be provided so as to open rightward and laterally about the right side portion 30c.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7C, the left side 30d of the emergency escape door 3H is pivotally attached to the metal vertical bar 14 via a hinge 33, and the hook-shaped lock 6 is provided on the right side 30c. The emergency escape door 3 </ b> H may be provided so as to open leftward laterally about the left side portion 30 b.

It is a partially broken perspective view which shows the whole box basket concerning 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the box cage. It is a vertical side view of the emergency escape door part of the box box. It is a bottom view of the emergency escape door portion of the box basket according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a vertical side view of the emergency escape door portion. (A)-(c is a side view which shows the modification of the open direction with respect to the capture cage of the emergency escape doors 3C-3E provided with the doorknob type locking tool. (A)-(c is a side view which shows the modification of the open direction with respect to the capture cage of the emergency escape doors 3F-3H provided with the hook-shaped locking tool.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Capture cage 1a Ceiling part 10 Entrance 2 Falling door 3A-3H Emergency escape door 33 Hinge 4 Door knob type locking tool 41, 42 Knob 6 Hook type locking tool A Animal B1, B2 Box cage

Claims (7)

In a box cage provided with a drop-type door at the entrance of a box-type capture cage, and capturing an animal entering the capture cage by blocking the entrance due to the fall of the drop-type door,
A box basket having an emergency escape door provided on a side wall of the capture cage.   2. The box cage according to claim 1, wherein the emergency escape door is pivotally attached to the main body of the capture cage via a hinge.   The box basket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the emergency escape door is provided with a door knob type locking device that engages and disengages with respect to the main body of the capture cage.   The box basket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the emergency escape door is provided with a hook-shaped lock that engages and disengages with respect to the main body of the capture cage.   The said emergency escape door is a box basket in any one of Claims 1-4 by which the hinge is provided in the upper side part, and it opens upwards centering on this hinge.   The said emergency escape door is a box basket in any one of Claims 1-4 by which the hinge is provided in the lower side part, and it opens below centering on this hinge. The box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the emergency escape door is provided with a hinge on either side of the left and right sides, and is open to the left or right side with the hinge as a center. trap.

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