JP3116032U - Box - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: Even if a fallen door is accidentally activated when a child or an elderly person enters the capture cage as a box cage that captures an animal entering the capture cage by blocking the entrance due to the fall of the fallen door The thing which can escape out of a capture cage and can avoid a confinement accident is provided.
An emergency escape door 3A is provided on a ceiling portion 1a of a capture cage 1.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a box cage that captures large wild animals such as wild boars and deer.

  Conventionally, box traps have been widely used to capture wild boars and deer. In general, this box cage is provided with a drop-type door at the entrance of one or both ends of a horizontally long box-type capture cage, and when an animal entering the trap cage touches the operating part of the drop-type door. The drop-type door is unlocked, and the entrance is blocked by the dropped door to trap the animal in the capture cage.

  However, such box cages are not limited to mountainous areas, but are often installed in the vicinity of animals where animals invade and cause harm. In addition, children often enter and play, and unrelated people may enter with interest and touch around, and the entrance is blocked by accidentally touching the operating part of the falling door. The door was heavy to prevent the animal from escaping or was locked in a fall state and could not be opened, and was trapped in the capture cage for a long time until it was discovered.

  In view of the above situation, the present invention can easily escape out of the capture cage even if the fall door is accidentally operated as a box cage with a person in the capture cage, thus avoiding a confinement accident. It aims to provide what you get.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is provided with a drop-type door 2 at the entrance 10 of a box-type capture cage 1, which is shown in the drawing with reference numerals in the drawings. The emergency escape doors 3A and 3B are provided on the ceiling portion 1a of the capture cage 1 in the box cages B1 and B2 in which the animal A is captured by blocking the entrance 10 due to the fall of the falling door 2. It is characterized by.

  The invention of claim 2 is such that emergency escape doors 3A and 3B are pivotally attached to the main body of the capture cage 1 via hinges 33 in the box cages B1 and B2 of claim 1 above.

  The invention of claim 3 is the box fence B1 of claim 1 or 2, wherein the emergency escape door 3A is provided with a door knob type locking device 4 that engages and disengages with respect to the main body of the capture cage 1, and the knob 41 is provided with the knob 41. It is set as the structure protrudingly provided at least by the inner surface side of the door.

  The invention of claim 4 is configured such that in the box cage B2 of claim 1 or 2, the emergency escape door 3B is provided with a hook-shaped lock 6 that engages and disengages with respect to the main body of the capture cage 1. .

  The invention of claim 5 is such that the height of the ceiling portion 1a of the capture cage 1 is in the range of 80 to 120 cm in the box baskets B1 and B2 of any of the above claims 1 to 4.

  According to the box cage according to the invention of claim 1, since the emergency escape door is provided on the ceiling part of the capture cage, the falling door is accidentally operated in a state where a person has entered the capture cage. However, since it can escape from the emergency exit door, there is no danger of being trapped for a long time.

  According to the invention of claim 2, since the emergency escape door is pivotally attached to the main body of the capture cage via the hinge, it is easy to open and close the door, and is ineffective such as children, elderly people, and women. Even a person can easily escape from the door.

  According to the invention of claim 3, since the lock provided on the emergency escape door is of a door knob type, a person confined by the shape of the knob can easily notice the presence of the emergency escape door, and by the rotation of the knob. Because it is locked and disengaged, it can be easily and reliably operated by humans, but it is not accidentally unlocked by touching the captured animal like a lever type, and the captured animal can be released from the emergency escape door. There is no concern about running away.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the lock provided on the emergency escape door is of a saddle type, it can be manufactured structurally simple and inexpensively, and can be easily attached to the emergency escape door.

  According to the invention of claim 5, since the ceiling portion of the capture cage has an appropriate height, even a child or an elderly person can easily escape from the emergency escape door.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a box cage according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a box kite B1 of the first embodiment, and FIGS. 4 and 5 show a box kite B2 of the second embodiment. In addition, about the part which is common in 1st and 2nd embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected.

  The box cage B1 of the first embodiment has entrances 10 at both ends of a horizontally long capture cage 1, and each entrance 10 has a high gate-shaped guide frame in which a drop-type door 2 is fitted up and down freely. 11 is provided. Each drop-type door 2 is normally held on the upper portion of the guide frame 11 by a locking mechanism (not shown) to open the entrance 10, but an animal A such as a wild boar entering the capture cage 1 is not shown. When it comes into contact with the actuated part, it is unlocked and falls almost simultaneously to block both inlets 10 and 10.

  The ceiling portion 1a and the left and right side portions 1b and 1b of the capture cage 1 and the two drop-type doors 2 and 2 are stretched in a rectangular frame 12 with vertical and horizontal metal bars 13. The surface lattice is configured. An emergency escape door 3 </ b> A is provided on the ceiling 1 a of the capture cage 1.

  The emergency escape door 3A has a plane lattice formed by stretching vertical and horizontal metal bars 31 ..., 32 ... inside the rectangular peripheral frame 30. As shown in FIG. The hinges 33, 33 integrally formed on the side portion 30 b are pivotally attached to the metal rod 12 of the surface lattice of the capture cage 1, and the rectangular frame 12 of the capture cage 1 is provided by the projecting edge portion 34 provided on the front side portion 30 a. It is latched by the upper side part 12a, and the whole is hold | maintained in the state which became substantially flush with the ceiling part 1a of the capture cage 1. FIG.

  Further, a door knob type locking device 4 similar to that used for a general entrance door of a building is attached to the central position of the front side portion 30a of the emergency escape door 3A, and the lock is always locked. The spring 40 in which the piece 40 is built is engaged with the locking hole 5 provided on the inner surface side of the upper side portion 11a of the rectangular frame 11 of the capture cage 1, but the inner and outer side surfaces of the front side portion 30a. The lock piece 40 is detached from the locking hole 5 by a twisting operation of one of the knobs 41, 42 projecting from the locking hole 5. Therefore, the emergency escape door 3A is brought into an open state indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 3 by rotating upward about the hinges 33 and 33 in a state where the lock piece 40 is detached.

  As shown in FIG. 1, when setting the box cage B1 having the above-described configuration, both the drop-type doors 2 and 2 are held on the upper portion of the guide frame 11 so that both the inlets 10 and 10 are opened, and the inside of the capture cage 1 In the animal, a food preferred by the animal A to be captured, such as a wild boar, is arranged to invite entry. And if the animal which entered the capture cage 1 contacts the operation part which illustration was omitted, both fall type doors 2 and 2 will fall substantially simultaneously, and both entrances 10 and 10 will be shut off, and animal A will be in the capture cage 1 inside. Trap in and capture.

  Thus, for example, while the child enters the capture cage 1 from the open entrance 10 and plays, the working part is touched, or a weak old man or woman is in the capture cage 1 such as replacing food. Even if the operating part is accidentally brought into contact with the work and the falling doors 2 and 2 are dropped and the entrances 10 and 10 are blocked and confined, they can easily escape from the emergency escape door 3A. That is, if the knob 41 inside the emergency escape door 3A is twisted from the inside of the capture cage 1, the lock piece 40 is detached from the locking hole 5 on the capture cage 1 side, so that the door 3A is pushed up as it is. 3 is opened like an imaginary line, so that it can easily escape from the opening portion opened in the ceiling portion 1a of the capture cage 1.

  Moreover, since the locking tool 4 of the emergency escape door 3A is a door knob type, the person trapped in the capture cage 1 can easily recognize the presence of the emergency escape door 3 by visually checking the knob 41 inside. At the same time, since it is unlocked by twisting the knob 41 and pushed open by turning upward like a normal door in a building, anyone can easily perform an opening operation. Further, in this door knob type locking device 4, it is necessary to twist the knob 41 for unlocking, so there is no possibility of being accidentally unlocked by the captured animal, and therefore the emergency escape door There is no fear of animal A escaping from 3A.

  Further, in this embodiment, since the knob 42 is also provided outside the emergency escape door 3A, even when the trapped person is an infant or the knob 41 cannot be operated due to dementia or the like, the other person notices the trapping. Instead of opening the heavy drop-type door 2, the emergency escape door 3A can be opened from the outside for easy rescue.

  In the box cage B2 of the second embodiment, the main body of the capture cage 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment. However, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ceiling portion 1a is formed of a rectangular metal plate 35. An emergency escape door 3B is provided. Like the emergency escape door 3A of the first embodiment, the emergency escape door 3B is pivotally attached to the metal bar 12 of the capture cage 1 by hinges 33, 33 integrally formed on the rear edge. The projecting edge portion 34 provided on the edge is hooked to the upper side portion 12a of the rectangular frame 12, and is held in a state where the whole is substantially flush with the ceiling portion 1a of the capture cage 1.

  At the center position on the lower surface side of the emergency escape door 3B, a saddle-shaped lock 6 is attached via a pair of front and rear U-shaped holding brackets 61, 61 screwed to the metal plate 35 so as to be axially movable. It has been. At the forward position of the lock 6, the front end 6 a is fitted into a locking hole 7 provided on the inner surface side of the upper side 11 a of the rectangular frame 11 of the capture cage 1 to lock the emergency escape door 3 B so that it cannot be opened. On the other hand, at the retracted position, the distal end portion 6a is pulled out from the locking hole 7 as indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 5, and the emergency escape door 3B unlocked by the upper portion can be rotated upward about the hinges 33, 33 to be opened. .

  The lock 6 has handles 62 and 63 branched from the middle part to the upper and lower sides, and the upper handle 62 protrudes upward and outward from a longitudinal hole 36 provided in the metal plate 35. On the other hand, the lower handle 63 faces downward in the capture cage 1, and the longitudinal movement range is restricted by the long hole 36.

  The box cage B2 of the second embodiment is set up by holding both the drop-type doors 2 and 2 on the upper part of the guide frame 11 like the box cage B1 of the first embodiment. Even if the falling doors 2 and 2 are accidentally dropped and trapped in a state where a person has entered, the emergency escape door 3B can be easily escaped. That is, if the handle 63 of the locking tool 6 of the emergency escape door 3B is moved in the backward direction from the inside of the capture cage 1, the tip 6a is detached from the locking hole 7 on the capture cage 1 side. Then, the door 3B is pushed up and opened as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 5, so that the door 3B can be easily escaped from the opening portion opened in the ceiling portion 1a of the capture cage 1.

  Further, if the grips 62 and 63 of the locking device 6 are conspicuously colored yellow or red, or are displayed on the lower surface of the emergency escape door 3B as “exit” or the like, A person who is trapped easily notices the presence of the emergency escape door 3B, and since the lock 6 is of a bowl shape, anyone can easily open it. Also, in this emergency escape door 3B, since the handle 62 of the locking device 6 protrudes to the outside, even if the confined person is an infant or dementia or the like, the door 3B cannot be opened by himself / herself. When the other person notices the confinement, instead of opening the heavy drop-type door 2, the door 3B can be opened from the outside and rescued easily.

  In the present invention, various types other than the door knob type and the saddle type exemplified in the first and second embodiments are used as the locking device for fixing the emergency escape door to the closed state with respect to the main body of the capture cage. Can be adopted. Thus, the saddle-type locking device 6 employed in the second embodiment is structurally simple compared to the doorknob-type locking device 4 employed in the first embodiment, so that it can be manufactured or obtained at low cost. In addition, there is an advantage that it can be easily attached to the emergency escape door.

  The height of the ceiling 1a of the capture cage 1 is preferably about 80 to 120 cm. If the height is too low, it is not suitable for capturing large wild animals such as wild boars. Escape becomes difficult. Further, the emergency escape doors 3A and 3B may be of a size that allows only one adult to enter and exit, and is usually about 40 to 60 cm in length and width.

  The locking mechanism for holding the drop-type door 2 on the upper part of the guide frame 11 and the structure of the operating part for dropping the drop-type door 2 when the animal A touches it have been adopted in the box cage. Various methods and structures can be used. For example, when the animal A hooks a rod, rope, wire or the like placed in the capture cage 1 with its feet or body, or when the animal A bites and pulls the suspended food, the locking of the falling door 2 is released. What should I do?

  The bottom surface of the capture cage 1 is open in the above embodiment, but may have a surface lattice structure similar to that of the ceiling 1a and the side surfaces 1b and 1b. Further, the present invention can be similarly applied to the capture cage 1 having an inlet only on one side. Furthermore, in the present invention, the frame structure of the capture cage 1, the mounting position of the emergency escape door on the ceiling 1a, the frame structure of the mounting portion, and the like can be variously set in addition to the examples.

It is a partially broken perspective view which shows the whole box basket concerning 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the box cage. It is a vertical side view of the emergency escape door part of the box box. It is a bottom view of the emergency escape door portion of the box basket according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a vertical side view of the emergency escape door portion.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Capture cage 1a Ceiling part 10 Entrance 2 Falling door 3A, 3B Emergency escape door 33 Hinge 4 Door knob type locking tool 41, 42 Knob 6 Hook type locking tool A Animal B1, B2 Box cage

Claims (5)

In a box cage equipped with a drop-type door at the entrance of a box-type capture cage and capturing an animal that has entered the capture cage by blocking the entrance due to the fall of the drop-type door,
A box cage having an emergency escape door provided on a ceiling portion of the capture cage.   The box basket according to claim 1, wherein the emergency escape door is pivotally attached to the main body of the catch cage via a hinge.   The box basket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the emergency escape door is provided with a door knob type locking device that engages and disengages with respect to the main body of the capture cage.   The box cage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the emergency escape door is provided with a hook-shaped lock that engages and disengages with respect to the main body of the capture cage. The box basket in any one of Claims 1-4 which has the height of the ceiling part of the said capture cage in the range of 80-120 cm.

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